Unit 8 单元检测（广州专用）-八年级英语下册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 以“Imagine that！”为主题，融合科幻作家、未来生活、外星探索等情境，涵盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言运用与科幻思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|动词时态（如won）、非谓语（to buy）、连词（as）|以阿西莫夫生平为语篇，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇（created/designs）、上下文理解|创设2100年智能早餐、飞行汽车等未来场景，贴近科技前沿| |阅读理解|50分（选择30+填空10+情境10）|细节理解、推理判断、语篇衔接|含《三体》物理概念解读、《海底两万里》选段等，兼顾科幻文化与思维训练| |书面表达|1题/20分|未来生活描述（工作/交通/环境）|结合思维导图，鼓励创新表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 8 Imagine that！ 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（10分） 科幻大师艾萨克·阿西莫夫 When it comes to science fiction, many people will think of Isaac Asimov. Over the course of his 72-year life, he __1___ many science fiction awards. He was a great writer who made big contributions to science fiction and science popularization. Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. When he was three years old, he moved to New York with his family. Asimov’s father managed___2___ a candy store to make a living there. It turned out that this decision had a big influence on Asimov’s future, ___3___ he first saw sci-fi magazines in the store. As a child, Asimov worked long hours in the store. Over time, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept __4____ customers in. There were stories about things like aliens in them. Asimov became interested in them. ___5____his father told him not to waste time reading about the things that “do not exist and never will”. His father’s words didn’t kill Asimov’s love for science fiction. He continued to read those magazines ___6___. Seeing Asimov’s persistence in reading, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the Brooklyn Public Library. As Asimov once wrote, “I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into that library and made the most of it.” In 1942, Asimov, who was crazy___7___ historical novels, decided to write one ___8___. He thought, “I can create a piece of history, and then write a science fiction novel based on it—a science fiction novel that reads like a historical novel.” A work ___9____from this idea. It was the later Foundation Trilogy, and its first book is Foundation. He also wrote I, Robot and put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. With these works, Asimov became one of his___10____ science fiction writers in the world. 1. A. win B. wins C. won D. had won 2. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D.buying 3. A. when B. though C. as D. until 4. A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 5. A. So B. However C. But D. And 6. A. secret B. secretly C. secreter D. more secretly 7. A. on B. in C. about D. to 8. A. he B. him C.himself D. his 9. A. created B. had created C. was creating D. was created 10. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了科幻大师艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平经历、兴趣起源以及他的经典作品和重要贡献，讲述了他如何从一个对科幻感兴趣的孩子，成长为世界著名的科幻作家，为科幻文学和科学普及做出了巨大贡献。 1. C 句意：在他72年的人生中，他获得了许多科幻奖项。 考查动词时态。win（动词原形，赢得）；wins（动词第三人称单数，一般现在时）；won（动词过去式/过去分词，一般过去时）；had won（过去完成时）。根据前文“Over the course of his 72-year life”（在他72年的人生中）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故选C。 2. C 句意：阿西莫夫的父亲设法买了一家糖果店在那里谋生。 考查非谓语动词。buy（动词原形）；bought（动词过去式/过去分词）；to buy（动词不定式）；buying（动名词/现在分词）。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy作宾语。故选C。 3. C 句意：事实证明，这个决定对阿西莫夫的未来产生了很大的影响，因为他第一次在这家店里看到了科幻杂志。 考查连词辨析。when（当……时，引导时间状语从句）；though（虽然，引导让步状语从句）；as（因为，引导原因状语从句）；until（直到……，引导时间状语从句）。结合句意，“他第一次在这家店里看到科幻杂志”是“这个决定对他未来影响很大”的原因，此处需用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4. D 句意：随着时间的推移，他注意到科幻杂志一直吸引着顾客。 考查非谓语动词。draw（动词原形）；drew（动词过去式/过去分词）；to draw（动词不定式）；drawing（动名词/现在分词）。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事、持续做某事”，此处需用动名词drawing作宾语补足语，体现“杂志持续吸引顾客”的状态。故选D。 5. C 句意：但他的父亲告诉他不要浪费时间读那些“不存在也永远不会存在的东西”。 考查连词辨析。So（因此，表因果，引出结果）；However（然而，表转折，其后需加逗号）；But（但是，表转折，其后可直接接句子）；And（和，表并列）。前文提到“Asimov became interested in them”（阿西莫夫对这些杂志产生了兴趣），后文提到父亲不让他读，前后是转折关系，且空格后无逗号，用But最合适。故选C。 6. B 句意：他继续秘密地读那些杂志。 考查副词用法。secret（形容词，秘密的）；secretly（副词，秘密地）；secreter（错误形式，形容词比较级应为more secret）；more secretly（副词比较级，更秘密地）。此处修饰动词“read”（读），需用副词，且文中没有与其他情况对比，无需用比较级，用原级secretly即可。故选B。 7. C 句意：1942年，痴迷于历史小说的阿西莫夫决定自己写一本。 考查固定搭配。on（在……上面）；in（在……里面）；about（关于）；to（到、向）。固定搭配“be crazy about sth.”表示“痴迷于某物、热衷于某物”，此处指阿西莫夫痴迷历史小说，用介词about。故选C。 8. C 句意：1942年，痴迷于历史小说的阿西莫夫决定自己写一本。 考查反身代词。he（人称代词主格，他）；him（人称代词宾格，他）；himself（反身代词，他自己）；his（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，他的）。结合句意，此处表示“他自己写一本”，需用反身代词himself作宾语，强调动作的发出者和承受者是同一人。故选C。 9. D 句意：一个作品从这个想法中诞生了。 考查被动语态。created（动词过去式/过去分词，主动语态）；had created（过去完成时，主动语态）；was creating（过去进行时，主动语态）；was created（一般过去时，被动语态）。句子主语“A work”（一个作品）和谓语动词“create”（创造）之间是被动关系，即“作品被创造”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故选D。 10. C 句意：凭借这些作品，阿西莫夫成为了世界上最著名的科幻作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous（形容词原级，著名的）；more famous（形容词比较级，更著名的）；most famous（形容词最高级，最著名的）；the most famous（形容词最高级，最著名的，需加定冠词the）。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，但此处空格前有物主代词“his”，定冠词the需省略，直接用most famous。故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） Have you ever imagined life in 2100? A recent science fiction novel describes a world where technology has changed everything. In 2100, most people start their day with a “smart breakfast”. It’s not just food—each meal is 11 to match your health needs. A small device in your home checks your body and 12 the best menu for you. If you’re tired, it might give you food with more energy; if you need to lose weight, it will suggest low-fat dishes. Transportation is another big change. Cars no longer run on oil. Instead, they use clean energy and can fly. Yes, fly! They’re called “sky cars” and can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in 30 minutes. There are no traffic jams because computers control the 13 of all cars. Schools are different too. Students don’t need to 14 books or pens. They wear special glasses that show virtual textbooks. Teachers are sometimes robots, but they’re very friendly. They can tell stories and even joke with students. If you don’t understand a lesson, the robot teacher will 15 it again in a fun way. One of the most exciting things is “time tourism”. People can take short trips to the past or future, but there are 16 . You can’t change history or take things back with you. Many people visit the past to see famous events, like the building of the Great Wall. Others go to the future to 17 what their lives will be like. However, not everyone is 18 about the future. Some people worry that technology will make us too lazy. They say we might forget how to do simple things, like cooking or writing by hand. Others are afraid that robots will become too powerful and 19 humans. But most experts believe we can 20 these problems. They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us. In the end, the future is what we make it. If we work together and plan carefully, life in 2100 could be amazing. 11. A. created B. eaten C. bought D. stored 12. A. refuses B. designs C. hides D. divides 13. A. speed B. colour C. size D. shape 14. A. sell B. carry C. burn D. borrow 15. A. explain B. forget C. stop D. doubt 16. A. prizes B. rules C. hobbies D. dreams 17. A. wonder B. change C. prove D. see 18. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. careful 19. A. help B. replace C. protect D. join 20. A. solve B. avoid C. find D. face 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文介绍了2100年未来世界的科技生活场景，包括智能早餐、飞行汽车、虚拟教育、时间旅行等，同时探讨了人们对技术发展的担忧和专家对问题的解决方案。 11. 句意：每顿饭都是为了满足你的健康需求而制作的。 created创造；eaten吃；bought购买；stored储存。根据文中“each meal is...to match your health needs”可知，食物是根据健康需求“定制”的，强调个性化设计，此处用“created”最贴合语境。故选A。 12. 句意：你家里有一个小设备，可以检查你的身体，并为你设计出最好的菜单。 refuses拒绝；designs设计；hides隐藏；divides分割。根据“A small device in your home checks your body and...the best menu for you”及上下文可知，设备需要根据体检结果“设计”菜单，故选B。 13. 句意：没有交通堵塞，因为电脑控制着所有汽车的速度。 speed速度；colour颜色；size大小；shape形状。根据“There are no traffic jams because computers control the...of all cars.”可知，避免交通拥堵需调控车辆的速度，故选A。 14. 句意：学生不需要带书或笔。 sell出售；carry携带；burn烧毁；borrow借用。虚拟教育下，学生无需携带学习工具。故选B。 15. 句意：如果你不明白某节课，机器人老师会用有趣的方式再解释一遍。 explain解释；forget忘记；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据“If you don’t understand a lesson...it again in a fun way.”可知，帮助学生理解课程需重复地解释，故选A。 16. 句意：人们可以短途旅行到过去或未来，但这是有规则的。 prizes奖品；rules规则；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“You can’t change history or take things back with you.”可知，此处指的是有规则限制，故选B。 17. 句意：其他人去未来看看他们的生活会是什么样子。 wonder好奇；change改变；prove证明；see看见。旅行目的是亲身体验未来，此处指的是“看看未来的生活是什么样子”，故选D。 18. 句意：然而，并不是每个人都对未来感到高兴。 sad悲伤；happy高兴；angry愤怒； careful谨慎。根据“Some people worry that...”可知，有人在担忧，所以并非所有人都开心，故选B。 19. 句意：其他人则担心机器人会变得过于强大而取代人类。 help帮助；replace取代；protect保护；join加入。根据“robots will become too powerful”可知，担忧机器人权力过大，会代替人类。故选B。 20. 句意：但大多数专家认为我们可以解决这些问题。 solve解决；avoid避免；find发现；face面对。根据“They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us.”可知，专家认为可以解决人们担心的问题。故选A。 三、阅读理解（50分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains. It was a warm, clear night. They lay outside, looking up at the sea of stars. Miles was watching a round object with bright green lights when suddenly it changed direction. It seemed to be leaving the sky and moving right toward them! “Look at that,” his dad said. “I’m looking,” said Miles. As they watched, the object sank behind the nearest hill. Without another word, both of them left their sleeping bags and climbed the hill. When they reached the top, they looked down the other side. They saw a spaceship, its green lights still glowing. Soon a hatch (舱口) opened. Two aliens came out! “What’s that…” breathed Miles's dad. “What should we do?” Miles whispered. “I’ll go talk to them,” said his dad. “You stay here.” One alien was tall and one was short. Miles’s dad held out his right hand and walked toward the tall one. Before he got close, though, the short alien pulled out something like a stick and zapped him. Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground. The tall alien walked to Miles’s dad and poked (用手指戳) at him with happy curiosity. Then, although Miles hid in the shadows, the short alien walked straight toward him. It spoke in his head. “Earthling (地球人), your child will soon get better.” It turned back and pointed to Miles’s dad, who was already sitting up and looking around. “When it does,” the short alien continued, “you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.” It pointed again, this time at the tall alien. “They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.” 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Miles and his dad climbed to the top of the hill. ②Two aliens appeared. ③A round object landed. ④Miles and his dad discussed what to do. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 22. What does the underlined word “zapped” mean? A. hit B. guided C. warned D. greeted 23. Why did the short alien choose to discuss important matters with Miles? A. Because Miles’s dad couldn’t understand him. B. Because he thought Miles was the adult. C. Because he wanted Miles’s dad to play with his child. D. Because he didn’t like Miles’s dad at all. 24. What does the author want to tell us? A. Too much curiosity can bring trouble to you. B. Nothing is more important than family. C. Things aren’t always what they seem. D. Making friends with aliens can be fun. 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Miles和他的爸爸在山里露营时，发现一个带有绿灯的圆形物体，随后跟随物体找到宇宙飞船并遇到外星人的奇妙经历。 21. 细节理解题。通读全文，梳理事件顺序：首先Miles和爸爸看到一个圆形物体改变方向并落在最近的小山后面（③一个圆形物体着陆）；接着他们离开睡袋爬上小山顶部（①Miles和他的爸爸爬上山顶）；然后他们看到宇宙飞船，舱口打开后两个外星人出现（②两个外星人出现）；最后看到外星人后，Miles和爸爸小声讨论该做什么（④Miles和他的爸爸讨论该做什么）。因此正确顺序是③①②④。故选D。 22. 词句猜测题。根据“Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground.”可知，爸爸被这个像棍子一样的东西击中后倒在了地上，结合语境可推测“zapped”意为“击中”。A选项hit（击打）符合题意。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据外星人所说的“you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.”以及“They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.”，可知短外星人选择和Miles讨论重要事情，是因为他误以为Miles是成年人。故选B。 24. 主旨大意题。通读全文，Miles和爸爸一开始看到圆形物体时可能感到害怕，看到外星人电击爸爸时更是震惊，但后来发现外星人并没有恶意，只是存在误解（误将Miles当作成年人），由此可推断作者想告诉我们“事情并不总是像看上去的那样”。故选C。 B In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 25. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 26. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 27. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 25. 文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 26. 根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 27. 根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 28. 文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 C In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book about a trip to the Moon. When the explorers(探索者) landed on the Moon, they found that the Moon was full of underground cities. They showed their surprise to the “Moon people”. The “Moon people” also showed their surprise. “Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” They asked. H. G. Wells could only think of traveling to the Moon. In 1969,human beings did Land on the Moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the Moon. However, the question that “why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” is still an interesting one. More and more scientists are thinking about it. Underground systems(系统) are already here with us. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, people can find large underground shopping areas. Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnel between England and France, is now in use. But what about underground cities? A Japanese company is building a kind of underground city, called “Alice Cities”. The builders are thinking about using outer space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices and so on. Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way to use the Earth’s space. We may use outer space for farms, parks and gardens in the future. H.G. Wells’s “Moon people” would agree. Would you? 29. The “Moon people” were surprised because ________. A. the explorers knew about the outer space a lot. B. the explorers were new to them. C. the explorers didn’t use inner space on Earth. D. the explorers could travel to outer space. 30. What kind of underground systems do we have now? A. Tunnels,offices and gardens. B. Car parks,shopping areas and tunnels. C. Car parks,farms and gardens. D. Flats,gardens and shopping areas. 31. Why do people want to build down under the ground?Because they probably________. A. don’t like living in outer space. B. like to make use of the Earth’s space. C. can have more underground shopping parks. D. want to find out what is in the inner space. 32. The writer wrote the article to talk about ________. A. a book about a trip to the Moon. B. the way to explore outer space. C. an idea of building down on Earth. D. the underground cities on the Moon. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 【分析】1901年，英国作家写了一本书，描述了一次月球之旅。当探险者降落在月球上，他们发现月球上到处都是地下城市。由此，为了充分利用地球空间，本文谈论到人类对地下空间的利用。 29. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”可知，月球人惊奇的是探险家们没有利用地球内部空间而去外太空旅行。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Underground systems(系统) are already here with us. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, people can find large underground shopping areas. Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnel between England and France, is now in use.”可知，我们有的地下系统包括停车场、购物区和隧道。故选B。 31. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way to use the Earth’s space.”可知，在地下建造是利用地球空间的好方法。故选B。 32. 主旨大意题。文章主要提出了一个充分利用地下空间的问题：向地下发展。故选C。 D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea） 33. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of fish in the sea. B. A kind of ship under the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 34. What’s the order of the following events? ① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area. ③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ③⑤④②① D. ⑤④②①③ 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B. Ned and Nemo were close friends C. There were three people visiting the forest D. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了尼莫船长邀请“我”和朋友们去克雷斯波岛海底森林打猎的故事。 33. 根据第一段“the Nautilus had surfaced”以及全文对海底场景的描述可知，Nautilus是一艘潜艇，属于海下的一种船。 34. 根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting”（⑤尼莫船长发出打猎邀请）→同段“he had made diving suits...had also made lights”（④尼莫船长制作了潜水服和电灯）→第五段“crossed a large grassy area”（②他们穿过大片草地）→第六段“This was the forest”（①参观海底森林）→第七段“we lay down to rest”（③感到困倦躺下休息），因此顺序为⑤④②①③。 35. 根据全文可知，尼莫船长主动邀请大家去打猎，并制造了潜水服和灯，说明他享受这次海底打猎之旅。 第二节、阅读填空（10分） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). 36 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 37 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 38 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 39 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 40 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B. But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳的生平及其作品对后世的影响。 36. 根据“His father wanted him to become a lawyer”以及“At first he wrote plays for the theater”可知，他父亲希望他成为律师，但是他却没有听从父亲的建议，而是写起了剧本，选项B “但是当他快二十岁时，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家” 符合语境。故选B。 37. 根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions”以及“As a result, they were very popular”可知，在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，结果凡尔纳写的关于科学和发明的书很受欢迎，选项C “儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写到了科学主题” 符合语境。故选C。 38. 根据“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true”可知，凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预测，其中许多都实现了，选项F“他描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，在它们出现很久之前” 符合语境。故选F。 39. 根据“20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney”可知，此处提到了凡尔纳的作品被改编成了电影，选项D “儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题” 符合语境。故选D。 40. 根据“The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg”可知，此处提到了另一部由凡尔纳作品改编的电影，选项A“《八十天环游地球》是另一部基于凡尔纳著作的著名电影”符合语境。故选A。 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五则神秘事件，右栏是七则观点或答复。请将相关的内容相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Tom is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange noises at the door. He believes that there are aliens. 42 Sam reads a book called Outlander. It is about a woman nurse traveling in the past. Some believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen. 43 Mike saw a round object flying in the sky. He thought it was a balloon. However, the TV reported that there was no balloon at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO. 44 Roger is curious about aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in outer space. We are not alone in this galaxy. 45 Vicky lives in the mountains. Every night she hears strange sounds, ooh, ooh, ooh ... She thinks it might be someone playing tricks on her. However, there is no other neighbor in the area. She is worried. A. A balloon is flying in the sky. It flies at a low speed and can be seen clearly. B. There are wolves and owls living in the mountain areas. You should be careful with them. If you hear any noise, you can call the police. You don’t need to worry too much. C. According to a recent research, time travel is possible. Man can travel both to the past and the future. It is said that if you want to try time travel, you are supposed to have a jade as a lead. D. There is no doubt that we are not the only wisdom creature (生物) in this galaxy. E. The sound at the door may be a dog or a cat. You don’t need to worry about it. The police are on patrol (巡逻). If you hear any noise, just call 911, we’ll help you. F. There might be lives on Mars, and they live underground. They are shy and they can’t talk. G. A new type of flying car was having a testing fly. It was round and fast. It would fly at a speed of 2,000 miles per hour, and it disappeared in no time. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了五则神秘事件及七则观点或答复。 41. 根据“Tom is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange noises at the door. He believes that there are aliens.”可知汤姆这几天心神不定。他经常在夜里醒来，因为门外有奇怪的声音。他相信有外星人。E项“门口的声音可能是狗或猫的叫声。你不用担心。警察正在巡逻。如果你听到任何声音，就打911，我们会帮助你的。”与之相匹配。故选E。 42. 根据“Sam reads a book called Outlander. It is about a woman nurse traveling in the past. Some believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen.”可知萨姆读了一本叫《外地人》的书。它讲的是一个女护士穿越过去的故事。有些人相信有隧道可以让时间旅行发生。C项“根据最近的一项研究，时间旅行是可能的。人既可以旅行到过去，也可以旅行到未来。据说，如果你想尝试时间旅行，你应该有一块玉石作为引线。”与之相匹配。故选C。 43. 根据“Mike saw a round object flying in the sky. He thought it was a balloon. However, the TV reported that there was no balloon at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO.”可知迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。他以为那是一个气球。然而，电视报道说根本没有气球。它突然消失了。然后迈克相信那是一个不明飞行物。G项“一种新型的飞行汽车正在进行试飞。它又圆又快。它会以每小时2000英里的速度飞行，很快就消失了。”与之相匹配。故选G。 44. 根据“Roger is curious about aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in outer space. We are not alone in this galaxy.”可知罗杰对外星人很好奇。他确信外太空有外星人。我们在这个星系中并不孤单。D项“毫无疑问，我们不是这个星系中唯一的智慧生物。”与之相匹配。故选D。 45. 根据“Vicky lives in the mountains. Every night she hears strange sounds, ooh, ooh, ooh ... She thinks it might be someone playing tricks on her. However, there is no other neighbor in thearea. She is worried.”可知维姬住在山里。每天晚上她都会听到奇怪的声音，哦，哦，哦……她觉得可能是有人在捉弄她。然而，没有其他邻居在区域。她很担心。B项“山里生活着狼和猫头鹰。你应该小心他们。如果你听到任何声音，你可以叫警察。你不必太担心。”与之相匹配。故选B。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分 A Scary Encounter with Aliens One quiet night, I walked home slowly after reading in the park. The sky was dark and quiet. Suddenly, a bright strange light dropped from the sky. I was greatly f_______46____ and stopped at once, not daring to move A strange creature walked out of the flying saucer. It had a strange shape and looked really u____47____. It moved around quickly and acted almost c____48_____. I held my breath tightly, and my throat turned dry and tight. I tried to keep quiet, but I couldn’t help coughing softly. The alien heard the sound and looked straight at me. It stood still and r____49_____to leave. I felt my heart beating fast and dared not run away. After a while, it turned around and flew back into the bright light. Soon the flying saucer disappeared into the sky. When I got home, I didn’t m___6_____ this strange experience to anyone. It was the most amazing and scary thing I had ever met. I still can’t believe I once came across real aliens on that quiet night. 【答案】46.frightened 47.ugly 48.crazy 49.refuse 50. mention 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Margie was eleven years old, and she hated school more than ever. Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher. The screen lit up at exactly nine o’clock. “Today’s lesson: Math,” the machine said in a flat voice. Margie sighed and pressed the start button. Later that afternoon, Tommy rushed into her room, holding something in his hands. “Look! I’ve found something!” He said excitedly. Margie stared at it. “What is it?” “A real book,” Tommy replied. “It belonged to my grandfather.” Margie turned the pages slowly. “The words don’t move,” she said in surprise. “That’s strange.” “They had schools long ago,” Tommy said. “Kids learned together in a building. A human teacher taught them.” Margie laughed. “A man can’t know as much as a machine.” “Maybe,” Tommy said. “But it sounds fun.” Just then, Margie’s mother appeared at the door. “School time,” she said gently. Margie looked at the book again. “Mother,” she asked, “why do I have to study alone?” “That’s just the way it is,” her mother replied. “The machine knows exactly what you need.” “__________________________________________________” Margie said. Margie walked towards her AI teacher. As the screen lit up, Margie wondered whether the old schools were better than her own. (Adapted from The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 51. Where did Margie usually have her lessons? 52. What did Tommy find in his house? 53. Why did Margie feel strange when she saw the words didn’t move on the book? 54. How did Tommy think about the “old” school? 55. Did Margie agree with her mom? What might Margie say to her mom? Please fill in the blank in about 30 words. 【答案】51. She had her lessons alone in her bedroom. 52. He found a real book that belonged to his grandfather. 53. Because she was used to electronic texts on screens./Because the real books were unfamiliar to her. 54. He thought it was fun. 55. No, she didn’t. “Mom, I know the machine teaches me well, but I really wish I could study with other kids in a real classroom and share ideas together.” 【解析】本文是一篇科幻短文，改编自Isaac Asimov的作品，讲述了Margie在未来独自接受AI教学的生活。 51. 根据“Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher.”可知，Margie通常在自己的卧室里上课。故填She had her lessons alone in her bedroom. 52. 根据“‘A real book,’ Tommy replied. ‘It belonged to my grandfather.’”可知，Tommy找到了一本属于他祖父的真正的书。故填He found a real book that belonged to his grandfather. 53. 根据“‘The words don’t move,’ she said in surprise. ‘That’s strange.’”并结合Margie日常使用AI屏幕学习的背景可知，她习惯了屏幕上移动的文字，因此书本上固定不动的文字让她感到奇怪。故填Because she was used to electronic texts on screens./Because the real books were unfamiliar to her. 54. 根据“‘But it sounds fun.’”可知，Tommy认为过去的学校听起来很有趣。故填He thought it was fun. 90. 根据“‘That’s just the way it is,’ her mother replied. ‘The machine knows exactly what you need.’”可知，Margie的妈妈认为AI老师的优势是它精准地知道Margie需要什么。故填The machine knows exactly what you need. 55. 开放性题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, she didn’t. “Mom, I know the machine teaches me well, but I really wish I could study with other kids in a real classroom and share ideas together.” 第三节、语法填空（5分） Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light in the sky from her window. It suddenly dove towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom 56 this. She thought something had landed in the forest near the hills because of the loud noise last night. They decided 57 (explore) after school. At 6 p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, and saw an alien standing next to a spaceship, which 58 (damage) by a crash. Suddenly, another alien discovered them and the aliens made a 59 (frighten) noise! The children ran away in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the aliens. And Tom drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad refused to believe and 60 (ask) them to go to school. Then the children fled together and Dad looked at the paper with the word “EARTH” on it. 【答案】56. about 57. to explore 58. was damaged 59. frightening 60. asked 【解析】本文主要介绍了蒂娜和汤姆发现不明飞行物及外星人的经历。 56. 句意：第二天早上，蒂娜把这件事告诉了她的弟弟汤姆。tell sb. about sth.意思是“告诉某人关于某事”，所以此处填about。 57. 句意：他们决定放学后去探索一番。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to explore。 58. 句意：他们听到一些说着奇怪语言的声音，还看到一个外星人站在一艘宇宙飞船旁边，这艘宇宙飞船因坠毁而受损。此处表示“宇宙飞船被碰撞损坏”，spaceship和damage之间是被动关系，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was damaged。 59. 句意：突然，另一个外星人发现了他们，这些外星人发出了一声可怕的噪音！这里需要一个形容词修饰名词noise，frightening意思是“令人恐惧的”，用来修饰物，符合语境，所以填frightening。 60. 句意：但爸爸拒绝相信，让他们去上学。此句中and连接两个并列的动作，refused是过去式，所以ask也用过去式asked。 第四节、书面表达（20分） 许多科幻作家在他们的作品中对未来进行了大胆的设想，启发和鼓励人们积极畅想未来生活。目前的社会，科技迅速发展，未来的生活一定会发生巨大变化。作为一名学生，你对未来生活有什么畅想和预测呢？请根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文，描述20年后你的生活。 注意： 1．文章应包括所有要点； 2．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3．词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Life in 20 years What will life be like in 20 years? I think it will be very different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life in 20 years What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine a colorful and wonderful future. In 20 years, I will be a space scientist working in a high-tech research base. I will live in a smart home on a space station, where the temperature and light are controlled by AI to keep me comfortable. As for transport, I will take a self-flying spaceship to travel between the Earth and space every week. For my family life, I will have a small but warm family with my partner, and we will often take our kids to explore the moon on weekends. In my free time, I will enjoy two activities: creating new virtual reality games for children and planting special space plants in my garden. To make this dream come true, I will study hard at science and keep exercising every day. I believe that with my hard work, my life in 20 years will be amazing. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Imagine that！ 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（10分） 科幻大师艾萨克·阿西莫夫 When it comes to science fiction, many people will think of Isaac Asimov. Over the course of his 72-year life, he __1___ many science fiction awards. He was a great writer who made big contributions to science fiction and science popularization. Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. When he was three years old, he moved to New York with his family. Asimov’s father managed___2___ a candy store to make a living there. It turned out that this decision had a big influence on Asimov’s future, ___3___ he first saw sci-fi magazines in the store. As a child, Asimov worked long hours in the store. Over time, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept __4____ customers in. There were stories about things like aliens in them. Asimov became interested in them. ___5____his father told him not to waste time reading about the things that “do not exist and never will”. His father’s words didn’t kill Asimov’s love for science fiction. He continued to read those magazines ___6___. Seeing Asimov’s persistence in reading, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the Brooklyn Public Library. As Asimov once wrote, “I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into that library and made the most of it.” In 1942, Asimov, who was crazy___7___ historical novels, decided to write one ___8___. He thought, “I can create a piece of history, and then write a science fiction novel based on it—a science fiction novel that reads like a historical novel.” A work ___9____from this idea. It was the later Foundation Trilogy, and its first book is Foundation. He also wrote I, Robot and put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. With these works, Asimov became one of his___10____ science fiction writers in the world. 1. A. win B. wins C. won D. had won 2. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D.buying 3. A. when B. though C. as D. until 4. A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 5. A. So B. However C. But D. And 6. A. secret B. secretly C. secreter D. more secretly 7. A. on B. in C. about D. to 8. A. he B. him C.himself D. his 9. A. created B. had created C. was creating D. was created 10. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 二、完形填空（10分） Have you ever imagined life in 2100? A recent science fiction novel describes a world where technology has changed everything. In 2100, most people start their day with a “smart breakfast”. It’s not just food—each meal is 11 to match your health needs. A small device in your home checks your body and 12 the best menu for you. If you’re tired, it might give you food with more energy; if you need to lose weight, it will suggest low-fat dishes. Transportation is another big change. Cars no longer run on oil. Instead, they use clean energy and can fly. Yes, fly! They’re called “sky cars” and can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in 30 minutes. There are no traffic jams because computers control the 13 of all cars. Schools are different too. Students don’t need to 14 books or pens. They wear special glasses that show virtual textbooks. Teachers are sometimes robots, but they’re very friendly. They can tell stories and even joke with students. If you don’t understand a lesson, the robot teacher will 15 it again in a fun way. One of the most exciting things is “time tourism”. People can take short trips to the past or future, but there are 16 . You can’t change history or take things back with you. Many people visit the past to see famous events, like the building of the Great Wall. Others go to the future to 17 what their lives will be like. However, not everyone is 18 about the future. Some people worry that technology will make us too lazy. They say we might forget how to do simple things, like cooking or writing by hand. Others are afraid that robots will become too powerful and 19 humans. But most experts believe we can 20 these problems. They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us. In the end, the future is what we make it. If we work together and plan carefully, life in 2100 could be amazing. 11. A. created B. eaten C. bought D. stored 12. A. refuses B. designs C. hides D. divides 13. A. speed B. colour C. size D. shape 14. A. sell B. carry C. burn D. borrow 15. A. explain B. forget C. stop D. doubt 16. A. prizes B. rules C. hobbies D. dreams 17. A. wonder B. change C. prove D. see 18. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. careful 19. A. help B. replace C. protect D. join 20. A. solve B. avoid C. find D. face 三、阅读理解（50分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains. It was a warm, clear night. They lay outside, looking up at the sea of stars. Miles was watching a round object with bright green lights when suddenly it changed direction. It seemed to be leaving the sky and moving right toward them! “Look at that,” his dad said. “I’m looking,” said Miles. As they watched, the object sank behind the nearest hill. Without another word, both of them left their sleeping bags and climbed the hill. When they reached the top, they looked down the other side. They saw a spaceship, its green lights still glowing. Soon a hatch (舱口) opened. Two aliens came out! “What’s that…” breathed Miles's dad. “What should we do?” Miles whispered. “I’ll go talk to them,” said his dad. “You stay here.” One alien was tall and one was short. Miles’s dad held out his right hand and walked toward the tall one. Before he got close, though, the short alien pulled out something like a stick and zapped him. Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground. The tall alien walked to Miles’s dad and poked (用手指戳) at him with happy curiosity. Then, although Miles hid in the shadows, the short alien walked straight toward him. It spoke in his head. “Earthling (地球人), your child will soon get better.” It turned back and pointed to Miles’s dad, who was already sitting up and looking around. “When it does,” the short alien continued, “you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.” It pointed again, this time at the tall alien. “They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.” 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Miles and his dad climbed to the top of the hill. ②Two aliens appeared. ③A round object landed. ④Miles and his dad discussed what to do. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 22. What does the underlined word “zapped” mean? A. hit B. guided C. warned D. greeted 23. Why did the short alien choose to discuss important matters with Miles? A. Because Miles’s dad couldn’t understand him. B. Because he thought Miles was the adult. C. Because he wanted Miles’s dad to play with his child. D. Because he didn’t like Miles’s dad at all. 24. What does the author want to tell us? A. Too much curiosity can bring trouble to you. B. Nothing is more important than family. C. Things aren’t always what they seem. D. Making friends with aliens can be fun. B In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 25. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 26. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 27. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. C In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book about a trip to the Moon. When the explorers(探索者) landed on the Moon, they found that the Moon was full of underground cities. They showed their surprise to the “Moon people”. The “Moon people” also showed their surprise. “Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” They asked. H. G. Wells could only think of traveling to the Moon. In 1969,human beings did Land on the Moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the Moon. However, the question that “why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” is still an interesting one. More and more scientists are thinking about it. Underground systems(系统) are already here with us. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, people can find large underground shopping areas. Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnel between England and France, is now in use. But what about underground cities? A Japanese company is building a kind of underground city, called “Alice Cities”. The builders are thinking about using outer space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices and so on. Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way to use the Earth’s space. We may use outer space for farms, parks and gardens in the future. H.G. Wells’s “Moon people” would agree. Would you? 29. The “Moon people” were surprised because ________. A. the explorers knew about the outer space a lot. B. the explorers were new to them. C. the explorers didn’t use inner space on Earth. D. the explorers could travel to outer space. 30. What kind of underground systems do we have now? A. Tunnels,offices and gardens. B. Car parks,shopping areas and tunnels. C. Car parks,farms and gardens. D. Flats,gardens and shopping areas. 31. Why do people want to build down under the ground?Because they probably________. A. don’t like living in outer space. B. like to make use of the Earth’s space. C. can have more underground shopping parks. D. want to find out what is in the inner space. 32. The writer wrote the article to talk about ________. A. a book about a trip to the Moon. B. the way to explore outer space. C. an idea of building down on Earth. D. the underground cities on the Moon. D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea） 33. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of fish in the sea. B. A kind of ship under the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 34. What’s the order of the following events? ① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area. ③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ③⑤④②① D. ⑤④②①③ 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B. Ned and Nemo were close friends C. There were three people visiting the forest D. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 第二节、阅读填空（10分） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). 36 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 37 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 38 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 39 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 40 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B. But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五则神秘事件，右栏是七则观点或答复。请将相关的内容相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Tom is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange noises at the door. He believes that there are aliens. 42 Sam reads a book called Outlander. It is about a woman nurse traveling in the past. Some believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen. 43 Mike saw a round object flying in the sky. He thought it was a balloon. However, the TV reported that there was no balloon at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO. 44 Roger is curious about aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in outer space. We are not alone in this galaxy. 45 Vicky lives in the mountains. Every night she hears strange sounds, ooh, ooh, ooh ... She thinks it might be someone playing tricks on her. However, there is no other neighbor in the area. She is worried. A. A balloon is flying in the sky. It flies at a low speed and can be seen clearly. B. There are wolves and owls living in the mountain areas. You should be careful with them. If you hear any noise, you can call the police. You don’t need to worry too much. C. According to a recent research, time travel is possible. Man can travel both to the past and the future. It is said that if you want to try time travel, you are supposed to have a jade as a lead. D. There is no doubt that we are not the only wisdom creature (生物) in this galaxy. E. The sound at the door may be a dog or a cat. You don’t need to worry about it. The police are on patrol (巡逻). If you hear any noise, just call 911, we’ll help you. F. There might be lives on Mars, and they live underground. They are shy and they can’t talk. G. A new type of flying car was having a testing fly. It was round and fast. It would fly at a speed of 2,000 miles per hour, and it disappeared in no time. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分A Scary Encounter with Aliens One quiet night, I walked home slowly after reading in the park. The sky was dark and quiet. Suddenly, a bright strange light dropped from the sky. I was greatly f_______46____ and stopped at once, not daring to move A strange creature walked out of the flying saucer. It had a strange shape and looked really u____47____. It moved around quickly and acted almost c____48_____. I held my breath tightly, and my throat turned dry and tight. I tried to keep quiet, but I couldn’t help coughing softly. The alien heard the sound and looked straight at me. It stood still and r____49_____to leave. I felt my heart beating fast and dared not run away. After a while, it turned around and flew back into the bright light. Soon the flying saucer disappeared into the sky. When I got home, I didn’t m___6_____ this strange experience to anyone. It was the most amazing and scary thing I had ever met. I still can’t believe I once came across real aliens on that quiet night. 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Margie was eleven years old, and she hated school more than ever. Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher. The screen lit up at exactly nine o’clock. “Today’s lesson: Math,” the machine said in a flat voice. Margie sighed and pressed the start button. Later that afternoon, Tommy rushed into her room, holding something in his hands. “Look! I’ve found something!” He said excitedly. Margie stared at it. “What is it?” “A real book,” Tommy replied. “It belonged to my grandfather.” Margie turned the pages slowly. “The words don’t move,” she said in surprise. “That’s strange.” “They had schools long ago,” Tommy said. “Kids learned together in a building. A human teacher taught them.” Margie laughed. “A man can’t know as much as a machine.” “Maybe,” Tommy said. “But it sounds fun.” Just then, Margie’s mother appeared at the door. “School time,” she said gently. Margie looked at the book again. “Mother,” she asked, “why do I have to study alone?” “That’s just the way it is,” her mother replied. “The machine knows exactly what you need.” “__________________________________________________” Margie said. Margie walked towards her AI teacher. As the screen lit up, Margie wondered whether the old schools were better than her own. (Adapted from The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 51. Where did Margie usually have her lessons? 52. What did Tommy find in his house? 53. Why did Margie feel strange when she saw the words didn’t move on the book? 54. How did Tommy think about the “old” school? 55. Did Margie agree with her mom? What might Margie say to her mom? Please fill in the blank in about 30 words. 第三节、语法填空（5分） Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light in the sky from her window. It suddenly dove towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom 56 this. She thought something had landed in the forest near the hills because of the loud noise last night. They decided 57 (explore) after school. At 6 p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, and saw an alien standing next to a spaceship, which 58 (damage) by a crash. Suddenly, another alien discovered them and the aliens made a 59 (frighten) noise! The children ran away in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the aliens. And Tom drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad refused to believe and 60 (ask) them to go to school. Then the children fled together and Dad looked at the paper with the word “EARTH” on it. 第四节、书面表达（20分） 许多科幻作家在他们的作品中对未来进行了大胆的设想，启发和鼓励人们积极畅想未来生活。目前的社会，科技迅速发展，未来的生活一定会发生巨大变化。作为一名学生，你对未来生活有什么畅想和预测呢？请根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文，描述20年后你的生活。 注意： 1．文章应包括所有要点； 2．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3．词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Life in 20 years What will life be like in 20 years? I think it will be very different. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $