2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末书面表达汇总

**基本信息** 以主题为纲，构建“词汇-句型-框架-范文-样题”五级训练体系，系统培养书面表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8主题写作|每单元1范文+1样题|写作框架（开头-中间-结尾）、核心句型（语法功能句）、高频词汇（主题词群）|主题驱动→语言要素积累（词汇/句型）→篇章结构搭建→实战应用迁移|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 《My Volunteer Experience at a Nursing Home》 请你写一篇短文分享你在养老院的志愿服务经历，内容需包含:1.你何时开始在养老院做志愿者(用since或for体现持续时长)2.你在养老院常做的2-3件事(如陪老人聊天、教老人用手机等)3.这段志愿经历让你明白的道理(结合“关爱老人”的主题)。 要求:80-100词，合理运用本单元的志愿服务词汇、现在完成时(since/for)语法。 My Volunteer Experience at a Nursing Home I have been a volunteer at the nearby nursing home since last September.Every Sunday morning, I go there to spend two hours with the elderly. What I do most often is chat with them-they love talking about their past lives,like how they raised their kids or played games when they were young. Sometimes,read newspapers aloud for those with poor eyesight. I also teach them simple phone skills, such as making video calls to their grandchildren. At first, I was a little nervous, but now we're like family. This experience taught me that the elderly need more than just food and a place to live-they need companionship. Volunteering here makes my weekends more meaningful, and I've learned to be more patient and caring. It's not just a"task" but a way to send warmth to those who need it most. 自从去年九月起，我就成了附近养老院的一名志愿者。每周日上午，我都会去那里，和老人们共度两小时时光。 我最常做的事就是陪他们聊天一-老人们很喜欢讲自己过去的生活，比如他们当年是怎么抚养孩子的，或是年轻时玩过哪些游戏。有时候，我会给视力不好的老人大声读报纸;我还会教他们一些简单的手机操作技巧，比如给孙辈打视频电话。一开始我还有点紧张，但现在我们相处得就像一家人一样。 这段经历让我明白，老人需要的不只是食物和住处--他们更需要陪伴。在这里做志愿让我的周末变得更有意义，我也学会了更有耐心、更体贴他人。这不仅仅是项“任务”，更是一种给最需要温暖的人传递温情的方式。 Unit 7 A Good Read 《My Favorite Book》 请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一本书，内容需包含:1.书籍的名称、作者及所属类型(如fantasy、mystery等);2.你何时读完这本书的(需使用现在完成时);3.你最喜欢的书中角色及喜欢他/她的原因;4.这本书让你学到的道理(结合“成长、勇气”等主题) 要求:80-100词 My Favorite Book My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J.K. Rowling, a wonderful fantasy novel that has cast a magic spell on readers worldwide. I have already finished reading it twice since last summer-once alone and once with my best friend. My favorite character is Harry Potter, the young hero. He is brave and kind: even when facing the evil Voldemort, he never gives up. He also values friendship deeply, always standing up for Hermione and Ron when they are in trouble. This book teaches me a precious lesson: true courage isn't the absence of fear,but acting bravely even when scared. It also tells me to treasure friendship, as it's one of the most powerful "magics" in life. I'll keep rereading it whenever I need a little courage. 我最爱的书是J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利·波特与魔法石》，这是一部精彩的奇幻小说让全球读者为之着迷。 自从去年夏天以来，我已经把这本书读了两遍一一次是独自阅读，另一次是和我最好的朋友一起读。我最喜欢的角色是年轻的主人公哈利·波特，他勇敢又善良:即便面对邪恶的伏地魔，也从不放弃。他还非常珍视友谊，每当赫敏和罗恩遇到麻烦时他总会为他们挺身而出。 这本书教会我一个珍贵的道理:真正的勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使害怕，也依然勇敢行动。它还告诉我要珍惜友谊，因为友谊是生活中最强大的“魔法”之一。每当我需要一点勇气时，我就会再读一遍这本书。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 《A Cultural Surprise| Experienced》请你写一篇短文，分享一次你遇到外国文化习俗时的经历，内容需包含:1.经历的场景(如和外国朋友见面、参加跨文化活动)2.你遇到的文化差异是什么(如问候方式、礼仪习惯);3.当时你的感受(需使用embarrassed/surprised等情感类形容词)4.这次经历让你明白的道理(结合“入乡随俗"的理念，需使用so...that 或unless引导的从句)。 要求:80-100词 A Cultural Surprise I Experienced Last year, my class welcomed an American exchange student named Lily. One weekend, she came to my home for dinner, and I planned a warm welcome with my moms homemade dumplings. When she arrived, Lily stretched out her arms to hug me. I was so embarrassed that I froze for a second-we usually shake hands when meeting friends in China.During dinner, she fumbled with chopsticks and laughed, saying forks were easier for her. I taught her how to hold them gently, and she soon made her first dumpling.Later, she told me hugs are a common greeting in her country to show friendliness. This experience made me realize we should learn about different cultures"customs first so that we won't create awkward moments. It also taught me that"when in Rome, do as the Romans do" helps build better connections. 去年，我们班迎来了一位名叫莉莉的美国交换生。有一个周末，她来我家吃晚饭我特意准备了妈妈做的家常饺子，想给她一个温暖的欢迎。 莉莉到的时候，伸开双臂想要拥抱我。我尴尬得愣了一下一一在中国，我们和朋友见面通常是握手。吃饭时，她笨拙地拿着筷子，笑着说用叉子对她来说更容易。我教她怎么轻轻握住筷子，很快她就成功夹起了第一个饺子。后来她告诉我，在她的国家拥抱是常见的问候方式，用来表达友好。 这次经历让我意识到，我们应该先了解不同文化的习俗，这样才能避免出现尴尬的时刻。它也让我明白，“入乡随俗”有助于建立更融洽的人际关系。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 请你写一篇短文，分享一次你经历(或见证)的自然灾害，内容需包含:I.你经历的自然灾害是什么(如typhoon、rainstorm等);2.灾害发生时，你正在做什么(需使用过去进行时)3.灾害过程中发生了哪些具体的事情;4.这次经历让你学会了哪些应对这类灾害的方法。 要求:80-100词 A Scary Natural Disaster Experience Last summer, I experienced a terrible typhoon in my hometown. It hit on a Saturday afternoon when I was doing my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly, the wind started howling loudly outside. The rain beat against the windows so hard that I felt scared. I ran to tell my mom, and we quickly closed all the curtains. Then we heard a loud crash-an old tree in our neighborhood had fallen down, blocking the road. The power went out too, so we had to use candles for light. This experience taught me important lessons: before a typhoon, we should store enough water and snacks. During it, we must stay indoors and never go near windows. It also made me realize how important it is to follow safety rules. 去年夏天，我在家乡经历了一场严重的台风。台风在一个周六的下午来袭，当时我正在卧室里做家庭作业。 突然，外面的风开始呼啸起来。雨点猛烈地拍打窗户，我都感到害怕了。我跑去告诉妈妈，我们赶紧把所有窗帘都拉上了。接着我们听到一声巨响--小区里的一棵老树倒了，挡住了道路。电力也中断了，所以我们只好用蜡烛照明。 这段经历给了我重要的启示:台风来临前，我们要储备足够的水和零食;台风期间必须待在室内，绝不能靠近窗户。它也让我意识到，遵守安全规定是多么重要。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观，内容需包含:1.这处自然奇观的名称及所处位置;2.它的2-3个独特特点(需使用形容词/副词的最高级);3.它吸引你的原因(可结合其景观、意义等) 要求:80-100词 My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is the Guilin Scenery in Guangxi, China. It's famous for its unique limestone peaks and clear Li River, which look like a living painting. What makes it special? First, the peaks are the most magical I've ever seen-they stand tall and strange, with green trees covering their tops. Second, the Li River s water is the clearest in many places; you can even see small fish swimming under the surface. Third, the sunrise over the peaks is the most peaceful sight,turning the sky soft pink and orange. I love it because it lets me feel close to nature. Taking a bamboo raft on the river makes me forget all worries. It's truly a gift from nature. 我最喜欢的自然奇观是中国广西的桂林山水。它以独特的石灰岩山峰和清澈的漓江闻名，景致宛如一幅活的画卷。 它的特别之处在哪里呢?首先，这里的山峰是我见过最神奇的--它们挺拔奇特山顶覆盖着翠绿的树木。其次，漓江的水在很多地方都格外清澈，你甚至能看到小鱼在水面下游动。再者，山峰之上的日出是最宁静的景象，会将天空染成柔和的粉橙色。 我喜爱桂林山水，因为它能让我感受到与自然的紧密联结。在江上乘坐竹筏，所有烦恼都会烟消云散。它无疑是大自然馈赠的珍宝。 Unit 3 Growing Up 请你写一篇短文，分享一次和朋友产生矛盾后感到心烦的经历，内容需包含:1.你和朋友产生矛盾的原因是什么;2.这件事让你产生了怎样的情绪(如upset、worried等);3.你是如何解决矛盾的(需使用although引导的让步状语从句);4.这次经历让你明白的道理(可使用 so that引导的目的状语从句)。要求:80-100词 A Time I Felt Upset with My Friend Last month, I felt really upset with my best friend, Lily. She borrowed my favorite comic book but forgot to return it for two weeks. I was worried the book might get lost, so I talked to her about it--but she got angry and said I was being too strict. That made me even more upset, and we didn't talk for three days. Although I was nervous to start the conversation again, I gathered courage to meet her after school. I said I cared about our friendship more than the book, and she apologized sincerely for forgetting. We made up right away. This experience taught me that we should talk openly about our feelings so that we can avoid misunderstandings and keep our friendship strong. 上个月，我对最好的朋友莉莉特别生气。她借了我最喜欢的漫画书，却整整两周都没还。我担心书会弄丢，就跟她提了这件事一-可她却生气了，说我太较真。这让我更难过了，之后我们三天都没说话。 虽然我很紧张，不知道该怎么重新开口，但还是鼓起勇气，放学后找了她。我跟她说，比起那本书，我更在乎我们的友谊，她也很诚恳地为自己的健忘道歉。我们马上就和好了。 这段经历让我明白，遇到问题时应该坦诚地说出自己的感受，这样才能避免误会让友谊更加牢固。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 请你写一篇短文，分享一次你遇到健康问题的经历，内容需包含:1.你遇到的健康问题是什么(如 stomachache、toothache等). 2.导致这个问题的原因是什么;3.你是如何处理的，以及得到了哪些建议(使用情态动词should/shouldn't); 4.这次经历让你学到了什么。 要求:80-100词 A Time I Had a Health Problem Last month, I came down with a bad fever and a sore throat. It all started because I forgot to take an umbrella and got caught in the rain after school. I felt weak the next morning, so my mom took my temperature-it was 38.9°C! We went to the doctor right away. The doctor said I should drink more warm water and get plenty of rest. He also told me I shouldn't eat cold or spicy food while I was sick. I followed his advice strictly, and after three days, I felt much better. This experience taught me to take care of myself in bad weather. It also made me realize that following professional advice helps us get well faster. 上个月，我发了高烧，还伴有喉咙痛。这一切都是因为放学后我忘了带伞，淋了雨。第二天早上，我感觉浑身无力，妈妈给我量了体温--竟然有38.9摄氏度! 我们立刻去看了医生。医生说我应该多喝温水，保证充足的休息，还叮嘱我生病期间不要吃生冷或辛辣的食物。我严格遵照他的建议，三天后，身体就好多了。 这段经历让我明白，在恶劣天气里要好好照顾自己;也让我意识到，听从专业人士的建议能帮助我们更快康复。 Unit 1 Time to relax 请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，内容需包含:1.你最喜欢的业余活动是什么;2.你是何时、如何开始这项活动的;3.你平时会怎样参与这项活动;4.你喜欢它的原因(比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等) 要求:80-100词 My Favorite Free-Time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was 10 years old. My mom bought me a storybook about animals and introduced reading to me, and I soon fell in love with it. Every day, I choose to read for 30 minutes before bed. On weekends, I often go to the library to borrow new books-they let me explore different worlds.Sometimes, I also take notes to remember interesting parts.Reading helps me to relax after a busy school day. It also teaches me new words and broadens my horizons. That's why it's the best activity for my spare time. 我最喜欢的业余活动是阅读，从10岁起就开始坚持了。当时妈妈给我买了一本关于动物的故事书，带我走进了阅读的世界，我很快就爱上了这项活动。 每天晚上睡前，我都会选择读30分钟书;到了周末，我常去图书馆借新书这些书能带我探索各种各样不同的世界。有时候，我还会记笔记，把书中有趣的部分记录下来。忙碌的学校生活结束后，阅读能帮我放松身心;它还能让我认识新单词，开阔我的眼界。这就是为什么阅读是我业余时间里最棒的活动。 附加：详细版：八年级下册英语书面表达总复习：【必备词汇+黄金句型+写作框架+样题演练+范文背诵】 Unit 1 Time to Relax 【高频核心词汇】 活动类：kite flying, hiking, calligraphy, painting, playing the flute, programming, horse riding, swimming, ice skating 动词短语：take up a hobby, practise hard, get over fear, give up, reduce stress, keep fit, make new friends 感受类：relaxed, happy, proud, confident, meaningful, colourful 【核心句型】 表目的：I do it to relax myself. / She started swimming to get over her fear of water. 表感受：It makes me feel proud to see my progress. / I find it fun to spend time on this hobby. 表过程：At first, it was difficult, but I didn’t give up. / I spent hours practising every day to get better. 【写作框架】 一、开头段：礼貌回应+点明主题 核心任务：回应对方帖子，自然引出自己的爱好 范文对应内容： Hi Jason, I’d love to share my favourite free-time activity with you. My favourite hobby is kite flying. 打招呼/回应场景（适配“回帖”语境） 表明写作意图：I’d love to share my favourite free-time activity with you. 直接点明核心爱好：My favourite hobby is ______. 二、中间段第一层：描述爱好的起源与日常开展 核心任务：讲清“爱好怎么开始的、现在怎么玩”，加入细节和小经历 I started flying kites when I was seven. My dad taught me how to control the kite on the grass near our home. At first, I often failed to make the kite fly high, but I didn’t give up. Now I usually fly kites with my friends on weekends. We run and laugh on the field, and it feels so free when the kite rises into the blue sky! 起源时间与契机：I started ______ when I was ______. (Someone) taught me how to ______. 初期的小困难/挑战：At first, I often ______, but I didn’t give up. 现在的开展方式：Now I usually ______ (do it) with ______ on ______. 活动场景的细节描写：加入动作、感受的句子，让内容更生动。 三、中间段第二层：阐述爱好的意义与收获（单元核心重点） 核心任务：说明“为什么喜欢这个爱好”，结合本单元不定式表目的，讲清收获 范文对应内容： I love kite flying because it helps me relax after busy school days. It also lets me enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. Most importantly, it teaches me to keep trying even when things are difficult. It makes me feel proud every time I see my kite flying high! 直接说明喜爱原因：I love ______ because it helps me ______. 补充次要收获：It also lets me ______ / It’s a great way to ______. 升华核心意义（成长/品格）：Most importantly, it teaches me to ______. 表达个人感受：It makes me feel ______ every time I ______. 四、结尾段：互动祝福+友好收尾 核心任务：回应对方，发出邀请或祝福，贴合帖子的交流场景 范文对应内容： I hope you can try it too. It’s really fun! Yours, Li Hua 友好邀请/推荐：I hope you can try it too. It’s really fun! 书信格式收尾：署名Yours, Li Hua 范文背记： Hi Jason, I’d love to share my favourite free-time activity with you. My favourite hobby is kite flying. I started flying kites when I was seven. My dad taught me how to control the kite on the grass near our home. At first, I often failed to make the kite fly high, but I didn’t give up. Now I usually fly kites with my friends on weekends. We run and laugh on the field, and it feels so free when the kite rises into the blue sky! I love kite flying because it helps me relax after busy school days. It also lets me enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. Most importantly, it teaches me to keep trying even when things are difficult. It makes me feel proud every time I see my kite flying high! I hope you can try it too. It’s really fun! Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心词汇 一、身体症状类 stomachache 胃痛，sick 不适的，weak 虚弱的 二、动作行为类 junk food 垃圾食品，doctor 医生，medicine 药，follow 遵从，rest 休息 三、健康感悟类 experience 经历，health 健康，important 重要的，care 照料，look after 照顾 核心句型 描述身体不适 I woke up with a terrible stomachache.我醒来后胃部剧烈疼痛。 I felt sick and weak.我感到难受又虚弱。 分析生病原因 It was just because I ate too much junk food.这只是因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。 叙述就医与医嘱 My mom was worried and took me to the doctor.妈妈十分担心，带我去看了医生。 He gave me some medicine and told me to drink more warm water. 医生给我开了药，叮嘱我多喝温水。 遵照建议恢复身体 I followed his advice carefully. 我认真听从了他的建议。 I felt much better in the evening. 傍晚时分我的身体好转了许多。 抒发感悟与表态 From this experience, I learned a big lesson. 这次经历让我收获深刻的教训。 Health is the most important thing in our lives. 健康是人生中最为宝贵的财富。 I will take good care of my body. 我今后会好好爱护自己的身体。  写作框架 开头段：交代状况，引出事件 点明时间，描述自身胃痛的身体症状，展现身体难受的状态，开启整件事的叙述。 中间段：详述过程，讲述应对 初步猜测生病的缘由 家人陪同前往就医 医生诊断病情并给出调养建议 遵照医嘱调理身体，身体逐步好转 结尾段：总结经历，升华感悟 结合此次生病经历谈收获，点明健康的重要性，表明今后会改掉不良习惯、用心呵护身体的想法。 【样题演练】 请以 A Painful Cold 为题，根据自身一次感冒生病的经历，写一篇英语短文。 Last Monday morning, I had a bad headache and a sore throat. I also kept coughing and felt really tired. I realized I caught a cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes the day before. My parents took me to see a doctor at once. The doctor gave me some medicine and advised me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. I stuck to the advice and got well soon. This experience tells me health is priceless. I will pay more attention to daily health and protect myself well later. Unit 3 Growing Up 核心词汇 情绪感受类：angry 生气的，upset 沮丧的，lonely 孤单的，calm 冷静的 事件行为类：fight 打架，争执，borrow 借用，scratch 划伤，realize 意识到，apologize 道歉，make up 和解 感悟道理类：control 控制，feeling 情绪，friendship 友谊，problem 问题，grow 成长 核心句型 一、描述矛盾与负面情绪 I had a big fight with my best friend. 我和最好的朋友发生了激烈争执。 I was so angry that I said hurtful things to him. 我十分生气，对他说出了伤人的话。 I felt upset and lonely for quite a long time. 很长一段时间里，我内心沮丧又孤单。 二、描写自我反思与寻求建议 Later I realized I overreacted.后来我意识到自己反应过激了。 She told me I should calm down and say sorry first.她建议我冷静下来，主动先道歉。 三、叙述沟通和解过程 I took her advice and called my friend.我听从建议，拨通了朋友的电话。 We talked sincerely and finally made up.我们坦诚交谈，最终重归于好。 四、表达成长感悟 It is important to control our feelings. 学会管控自身情绪十分重要。We should talk about problems instead of staying angry. 遇事要沟通解决，不要一味赌气。This experience helps me make progress and grow up. 这段经历让我收获成长。 【写作框架】 开头段：引出事件，抒发情绪 交代时间背景，讲述和好友发生争执的起因，刻画内心愤怒、失落、孤单等负面情绪，引出矛盾事件。 中间段：反思转变，解决问题 内心复盘，意识到自身处事不当 听取他人建议，调整自身心态 主动沟通致歉，双方解开误会，达成和解 结尾段：总结经历，升华感悟 结合此次矛盾经历谈收获，明白情绪管理的重要性，懂得沟通化解问题，收获个人成长，珍惜彼此间的友谊。 【样题演练】 在成长生活中，我们常会遇到烦恼与情绪困扰。请以 Learn to Deal with Feelings 为题，写一篇英语短文。 Learn to Deal with Feelings I once argued with my classmate because of a small matter. I felt very angry and refused to speak to him for several days. I was in bad mood all the time. Later, my teacher advised me to put myself in others’ shoes. I thought carefully and found I also had mistakes. I took the initiative to talk with my classmate and we forgave each other soon. From this thing, I know bad feelings cannot solve problems. We should calm down and communicate with others properly. Managing emotions well helps us get along better and improve ourselves. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 核心词汇 一、自然景观与地点类 natural wonder 自然奇观,lake 湖泊,river 河流,mountain 山脉,waterfall 瀑布,rainforest 雨林 desert 沙漠,ocean 海洋,sea level 海平面,province 省份,location 位置 二、规模与数据描述类 large 大的,small 小的,long 长的,high 高的,deep 深的,wide 宽的,biggest 最大的,longest 最长的,highest 最高的,deepest 最深的,second longest 第二长的,area 面积,square kilometre 平方千米,metre 米,kilometre 千米,above sea level 海拔,below sea level 低于海平面 三、景观特征类 beautiful 美丽的,amazing 令人惊叹的,wonderful 奇妙的,clear 清澈的,colourful 色彩斑斓的 special 特别的,famous for 因……而著名,be home to 是……的家园,carry 携带flow through 流经,cover 覆盖,include 包含 四、生态与生物类 wildlife 野生动物,bird 鸟类,animal 动物,plant 植物,live 生活,survive 生存 五、情感与态度类 amazed 惊叹的,impressed 印象深刻的,protect 保护,take care of 爱护the power of nature 自然的力量,the beauty of nature 自然之美 核心句型 一、引出介绍景观 My favorite natural wonder is...我最喜欢的自然奇观是…… I want to introduce a great natural wonder to you.我想为大家介绍一处壮观的自然奇观。 二、表述地理位置 It is located in...它坐落于…… It lies in...它位于…… 三、描述规模与外形特点 It is the largest/longest/highest...in China.它是中国最大/最长/最高的…… It has an area of...square kilometres.它占地面积……平方千米。 It is a beautiful place with clear water.这是一处湖水澄澈的优美之地。 四、介绍生态环境 Many kinds of animals and plants live here.这里生活着各式各样的动植物。 It is a perfect place to watch wildlife.这里是观赏野生动物的绝佳地方。 五、抒发个人观感 I feel really amazed at its beauty.它的美景让我深感震撼。 It looks like a shining gem on the earth.它宛如大地上一颗璀璨的宝石。 六、表达心愿与保护观点 I hope I can pay a visit to it someday.我希望有朝一日能亲自前去游览。 We should try our best to protect natural wonders.我们应当尽力保护自然景观。 【写作框架】 开头：引出介绍的自然景观，交代所处地点 中间：刻画瀑布形态、周边环境，说明景观人气 结尾：抒发对自然风光的喜爱，呼吁守护自然奇观 【样题演练】请以 A Wonderful Natural Wonder 为题，介绍一处你熟知的自然景观。 A Wonderful Natural Wonder Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous natural wonder in China. It lies in Guizhou Province. It is one of the most amazing waterfalls in our country. The water falls down from high places and looks extremely grand. Green trees and hills surround the waterfall. Lots of tourists come here every year to enjoy its amazing sight. I am deeply attracted by its great beauty. Nature creates such fantastic views. We must protect these precious natural wonders forever. Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 核心词汇 一、自然灾害与恶劣天气类 natural disaster 自然灾害，rainstorm 暴雨。typhoon 台风，snowstorm 暴雪，earthquake 地震，wildfire 野火，drought 干旱，flood 洪水，landslide 山体滑坡，tsunami 海啸storm 风暴，thunder 雷声，lightning 闪电，wind 风，rain 雨，pour 倾盆而下，blow strongly 狂风大作，hit 袭击，land 登陆，swept through 席卷 二、过程与行动类 wait for the bus 等公交，review notes 复习笔记，stay inside 待在室内cover the windows 遮挡窗户，move things off the floor 把物品移离地面，store supplies 储备物资help clear the streets 帮忙清理街道，take shelter 躲避，prepare for 为……做准备listen to weather reports 关注天气预报，turn dark 变暗，go out 熄灭（灯），get wet 淋湿 三、感受与反思类 scared 害怕的，awful 糟糕的，terrifying 吓人的，thankful 庆幸的，safe 安全的prepared 准备充分的，learn a lesson 吸取教训，realize 意识到，protect ourselves 保护自己take seriously 认真对待，understand 理解，experience 经历，survive 幸存 核心句型 一、交代灾害发生背景 I was doing my homework when the heavy rain came.我正在写作业，这时大雨突如其来。 A strong typhoon hit our city last summer.去年夏天，强台风袭击了我们的城市。 The sky turned dark all of a sudden.天空骤然变得昏暗。 二、描绘灾害现场景象 The wind blew so strongly that trees shook wildly.狂风呼啸，树木剧烈摇晃。 Rain poured down and we could see lightning in the sky.大雨倾盆，天空中电闪雷鸣。 The power went out and everything fell into darkness.电力中断，四周陷入一片漆黑。 三、描述自身应对行为 We stayed indoors and closed all the windows tightly.我们待在室内，把所有窗户紧闭严实。 My family and I stayed together to keep safe.我和家人结伴相守，保障自身安全。 People tried their best to take shelter from the storm.人们尽力躲避这场暴风雨。 四、抒发内心真实感受 I felt really scared during the terrible disaster.遭遇这场灾害时，我内心十分惶恐。 I was thankful that all my family members were safe.庆幸全家人都平安无事。 五、总结经历收获与感悟 This special experience taught me a meaningful lesson.这段特别的经历给我上了深刻的一课。 We should pay close attention to weather forecasts daily.平日里我们应当密切关注天气预报。 It is important for us to learn ways to protect ourselves.学会自我保护的方法对我们而言至关重要。 【写作框架】 开头段：交代背景，引出灾害 交代事件发生的时间、地点，说明当时自身正在进行的活动，描写天气骤然变化，引出恶劣天气或自然灾害来临。 中间段：刻画场景，记录经历 细致描绘灾害来袭时的景象，风声、雨水、雷电、环境变化等画面 叙述自己、家人或身边人的应对举动与所见状况 简单体现灾害带来的影响，如停电、道路受阻等 结尾段：抒发感受，总结启示 表达经历灾害时的心情，抒发内心感慨，从中总结经验教训，懂得敬畏自然，树立防灾避险、提前做好防护的意识。 【样题演练】 请以 A Heavy Storm 为题，记叙一次遭遇暴风雨的经历。 Yesterday afternoon, I was walking home after school. Suddenly, the sky became dark quickly. Loud thunder came and bright lightning flashed in the sky. Soon a heavy storm arrived. The rain poured down heavily. Strong wind blew hard and shook the trees. I hurried to take shelter in a shop nearby. I watched the heavy rain outside and felt a little nervous. The storm finally passed after some time. This experience tells me nature is powerful. We should watch weather reports and learn to protect ourselves on bad weather days. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心词汇 一、跨文化交流与礼仪类 cross cultures 跨文化交流，custom 习俗，culture 文化，customs and traditions 风俗习惯manners 礼仪/礼貌，good manners 良好礼仪，bad manners 不礼貌的行为，etiquette 礼仪规范，behavior 行为，polite 有礼貌的，rude 粗鲁的，formal 正式的，informal 非正式的proper 得体的，improper 不得体的，correct 正确的，incorrect 错误的，respect 尊重show respect to 对……表示尊重 二、不同文化的问候与社交类  greet 问候，greeting 问候方式，shake hands 握手，bow 鞠躬kiss on the cheek 贴面礼hug 拥抱，bump fists 碰拳，rub noses 碰鼻礼，formal greetings 正式问候informal greetings 非正式问候，customary 惯例的，common 常见的，usual 通常的 三、餐桌礼仪类 table manners 餐桌礼仪，knife and fork 刀叉，chopsticks 筷子，use chopsticks 用筷子eat with hands 用手抓饭，hold the knife/fork 握刀/叉，wait for the host 等主人先动筷start eating 开始用餐，finish the meal 用餐结束，thank the host 感谢主人，offer food 给别人夹菜，refuse politely 礼貌拒绝，proper way to use 正确使用方式 四、聚会与做客礼仪类 attend a party 参加聚会，arrive on time 准时到达，be early/late 早到/迟到bring a gift 带礼物，take flowers/chocolates 带花/巧克力，gift-giving 送礼，host 主人，guest 客人conversation topics 交谈话题，safe topics 安全话题，topics to avoid 应避免的话题personal questions 私人问题，dress for the occasion 着装得体，wear formal clothes 穿正装wear casual clothes 穿休闲装 五、情感与文化感受类 culture shock 文化冲击，surprised 惊讶的，surprising 令人惊讶的，confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的，embarrassed 尴尬的，embarrassing 令人尴尬的，interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的，curious 好奇的，nervous 紧张的，worried 担心的，relaxed 放松的，uncomfortable 不舒服的，comfortable 舒适的，familiar 熟悉的，unfamiliar 不熟悉的 【核心句型】 一、so…that 引导结果状语从句 The culture shock was so strong that I felt confused at first.文化冲击太强烈，我一开始感到很困惑。 The local customs are so different that you need to learn them first.当地习俗差异很大，你得先了解清楚。 二、unless 引导条件状语从句 You will feel embarrassed unless you know the table manners there.除非你了解那里的餐桌礼仪，否则会感到尴尬。 Don’t ask personal questions unless you are close friends.除非你们是亲密朋友，否则不要问私人问题。 三、as soon as 引导时间状语从句 As soon as you arrive at the party, greet the host politely.你一到派对，就要礼貌地问候主人。 Call me as soon as you meet any problems in the new environment.你在新环境里遇到问题，立刻给我打电话。 【本单元高频功能句型】 提出建议类： You should bring a small gift when visiting a foreign family.拜访外国家庭时，你应该带一份小礼物。 It’s polite to wait for the host to start eating.等主人先动筷是有礼貌的行为。 You’d better avoid talking about private topics.你最好避免谈论私人话题。 表达文化差异类： In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.在中国，人们初次见面通常会握手。 Unlike in our country, people there bow to show respect.和我们国家不同，那里的人鞠躬以示尊重。 It’s common to kiss on the cheek in some European countries.在一些欧洲国家，贴面礼是很常见的。 表达感受与祝福类： I hope you will have a great time in the new culture.希望你在新的文化环境里过得愉快。 Don’t worry too much; just be yourself and be polite.别太担心，做自己，保持礼貌就好。 I believe you will get used to the local customs soon.我相信你很快就会习惯当地的习俗。 【写作框架】 【开头】说明目的 开门见山，点明写信背景与目的，比如朋友即将来中国做客/赴外国聚会，你要给他/她分享跨文化礼仪建议。 常用表达： I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to visit… I’m writing to give you some tips on… Here is some advice for you to behave properly in… 【中间】分点给出具体礼仪建议 按照场景分层说明，逻辑清晰，每一点给出具体做法+简单原因： 问候与见面礼仪 当地常见的问候方式（握手/鞠躬/贴面礼等） 初次见面的注意事项（是否需要自我介绍、称呼方式） 餐桌/用餐礼仪 餐具使用规则（筷子/刀叉的用法） 用餐顺序与细节（等长辈/主人先动筷、不浪费食物） 互动礼仪（是否给他人夹菜、如何回应主人的招待） 做客/聚会通用礼仪 到达与离开时间（准时/可迟到几分钟、不要过早离场） 礼物准备（是否需要带礼物、合适的礼物类型） 着装要求（正式/休闲场合的穿搭） 交谈话题（安全话题与需避免的话题） 【结尾】表达祝福，打消顾虑 重申“入乡随俗、保持礼貌”的核心，给朋友鼓励，表达期待或后续交流的意愿。 常用表达： Don’t worry too much, just be polite and be yourself. I believe you will have a wonderful time there. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Looking forward to hearing about your experience! 【样题演练】你的外国朋友Peter即将来中国家庭做客，请你写一封邮件，告诉他需要注意的中国礼仪。词数80词左右，要求用到本单元的核心句型。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad you’re coming to my home! I’d like to give you some tips on Chinese manners. First, as soon as you arrive, you can greet my family with a handshake. It’s polite to bring a small gift, like some flowers. During dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Don’t talk with your mouth full, or you’ll feel so embarrassed that you won’t know what to do. Also, unless you are full, it’s polite to try the food the host offers. Just relax and be yourself. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua Unit 7 A Good Read 核心词汇 书籍类型：novel（小说）, biography（传记）, science fiction（科幻小说）, fairy tale（童话）, classic（经典作品）, adventure（冒险小说）, mystery（悬疑小说） 阅读评价：fascinating（吸引人的）, moving（感人的）, educational（有教育意义的）, inspiring（鼓舞人心的）, well-written（文笔优美的）, unforgettable（难忘的）, recommend（推荐） 语法标志词：already（已经）, yet（还）, never（从未）, ever（曾经）, just（刚刚）, recently（最近） 核心句型 现在完成时句型（描述阅读经历）： I have just finished reading The Old Man and the Sea. Have you ever read a classic novel? I haven’t read this book yet, but I’ve seen the movie. I’ve never read a more exciting story. 表达阅读体验与推荐句型： My favourite part of the book is when… because… This story teaches me that… I think it’s a fascinating book because it’s full of surprises.  It’s such an inspiring story that I want to read it again. I highly recommend this book to anyone who loves reading adventure stories. 【写作结构】 【开头】 The book I’ve just wrapped up reading is 《书名》. It was crafted by 作者名, an iconic author whose stories have captivated readers worldwide. This 书籍类型（如：timeless fantasy / sweeping adventure / tender coming-of-age） novel has stood the test of time, earning its place as a beloved classic for readers of all ages. Right from the opening lines, it pulled me into a rich, immersive world that felt entirely new and unforgettable. 【主体】 The narrative centers on 主角名, a 人物特质（如：curious young orphan / determined explorer） who sets out on 核心经历（如：an unexpected quest / a journey of self-discovery）. As the story unfolds, 简述关键情节（如：they face trials that test their courage, slowly learning to open their heart and find joy in the little things）. What stuck with me most was the scene where 具体细节/情节. It was this moment that made me truly grasp 书籍主题（如：the magic of friendship / the strength found in kindness）. I’ve never encountered such a 精准形容词（如：evocative / deeply moving / brilliantly crafted） book before. It wasn’t just a story—it made me pause and reflect on 个人感悟（如：the beauty of growth / the power of hope even in hard times）. 【结尾】 I’d recommend this book to anyone who loves stories that stay with you long after you turn the last page. It’s more than just a tale of adventure or growth; it’s a quiet reminder that 升华主题（如：even the most broken places can bloom, and even the quietest people can shine）. If you haven’t picked it up yet, I hope you’ll give it a read. I’m sure it will leave just as lasting an impression on you as it did on me. 【样题演练】介绍《西游记》，简述故事、畅谈感悟并推荐书籍 The book I’ve just wrapped up reading is Journey to the West. It was crafted by Wu Cheng’en, a legendary Chinese author whose work has captivated readers for centuries. This sweeping fantasy adventure novel has stood the test of time, earning its place as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, loved by people of all ages around the world. Right from the opening lines, it pulled me into a vivid, magical world full of wonder and excitement. The narrative centers on Tang Sanzang, a kind Buddhist monk, and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing—who set out on a dangerous quest to fetch sacred scriptures from the West. As the story unfolds, they face countless monsters and trials, but slowly learn to trust each other, grow stronger, and work together as a team. What stuck with me most was the scene where Sun Wukong protects his master even when he’s wrongly blamed and sent away. It was this moment that made me truly grasp the meaning of loyalty and friendship. I’ve never encountered such a brilliantly crafted book before. It wasn’t just a fantasy adventure—it made me pause and reflect on how perseverance and teamwork can help us overcome even the greatest challenges. I’d recommend this book to anyone who loves stories full of magic, courage, and heart.It’s more than just a tale of a journey; it’s a timeless reminder that no goal is too big when you have loyal friends beside you, and that true strength comes from kindness and perseverance. If you haven’t picked it up yet, I hope you’ll give it a read. I’m sure it will leave just as lasting an impression on you as it did on me. Unit 8 Making a Difference 核心词汇 一、重点词汇 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做，voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的，volunteer work 志愿工作sign up 报名；注册，take part in 参加，help out 帮忙；协助，make a difference 有影响；起作用，provide aid 提供帮助，donate pocket money 捐零花钱，collect donations 收集捐赠物，clean up 打扫；清理，sort waste 垃圾分类，plant trees 植树，visit the elderly 看望老人，take care of animals 照顾动物，guide visitors 引导游客，give directions 指路 二、品质与感受相关 kind adj. 善良的，helpful adj. 乐于助人的，brave adj. 勇敢的，responsible adj. 有责任心的patient adj. 有耐心的，proud adj. 自豪的，meaningful adj. 有意义的，worth the effort 值得付出努力，the value of life 生命的价值 三、语法相关 since prep./conj. 自……以来（后接时间点），for prep. 持续……时间（后接时间段），have been a volunteer for + 时间段 做志愿者多久了，have volunteered since + 时间点 从什么时候开始做志愿者 四、高频短语 care for the elderly 关爱老人，look after sick animals 照顾生病的动物，prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备，rush into danger 冲进危险中，make a difference to sb./sth. 对……产生影响 核心句型  1. 现在完成时（since/for）句型： I have volunteered at the nursing home for over a year. He has helped clean up the local park since last summer. How long have you been working with the animal rescue group? They have been organizing community activities since 2024. She has taken part in the school’s volunteer team for two terms. 2. 表达志愿经历的句型： I have taught elderly people how to use smartphones and stay connected. I have walked dogs and fed animals at the local shelter on weekends. Volunteering has helped me understand the true meaning of kindness. We have handed out food and clothes to homeless people in our city. I have guided new students around the campus and shared useful tips. 3. 申请邮件常用表达： I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the international student buddy program. I have always loved helping others and want to put my passion into action. I have experience working with people of different ages and backgrounds. My English and communication skills make me confident in this role. I hope to use my time and energy to make a positive impact as a volunteer. 【样题演练】 1.你的志愿经历（含时长与具体工作） 2.你的优势与能为项目做的事.表达期待 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，包含现在完成时+since/for。 范文背诵： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the international student program. I have been interested in helping others since I was young. I have volunteered at the school’s English corner for one year, helping foreign students with daily life and Chinese learning. I speak good English and know a lot about Chinese culture. I hope I can join the team and make a difference for the students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $