卷8 九上期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（外研版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级外研版期末诊断卷课件，考查九上Units1-6内容，包含听力（对话、短文、填空）、完形填空、阅读理解（含新考法）、任务型阅读、短文填空、补全对话及书面表达等题型，附详细解析和语篇导读，为学生提供全面的期末复习学习支架。 资料特色突出，融合新课标核心素养，通过垃圾分类、可持续消费等真实语境话题训练语言能力，以袁隆平事迹等培养文化意识，设置英英释义、排序题等新考法提升思维品质，解析中渗透学习策略发展学习能力。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，方便教师教学，能帮助学生巩固基础、提升应试能力，助力教师高效开展期末复习。九年级学生面临升学考试，需强化综合语言运用能力，该资料可精准诊断学情，为师生提供针对性复习支持。

英 语 九年级全一册 外研版 1 2 3 卷8 九上期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：九上Units 1—6 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does great harm to animals?( ) C A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【听力原文】W: Many animals are endangered now. Do you know the reason? M: I think factories do great harm to them. We must stop them from pouring polluted air. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 2.Where are they going to visit?( ) C A. B. C. 【听力原文】W: There are a lot of ancient coins on show in the museum now. M: Let’s go and pay a visit tomorrow. We are sure to learn more about coins. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.What does Li Ming like doing?( ) A A.Making puppets. B.Singing operas. C.Reading stories. 【听力原文】W: I am interested in Beijing opera. What about you, Li Ming? M: I like making puppets. Look at my new one. If you like it, you can have it. 4.What was the talk about?( ) C A.Saving animals. B.Protecting environment. C.Protecting rainforests. 【听力原文】W: Today we had a talk about the importance of protecting rainforests around the world. M: That must be meaningful. I think everyone should play a role in it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 5.When will they pick up plastic rubbish along the beach?( ) B A.On 15 April. B.On 16 April. C.On 17 April. 【听力原文】W: It is 15 April. This week is our school’s Cleaning-up Week. What shall we do? M: We decide to pick up plastic rubbish along the beach tomorrow. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who are they talking about?( ) A A.Shakespeare. B.Mark Twain. C.Hemingway. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 7.What is Alice going to be in the future?( ) B A.A poet. B.A pilot. C.A doctor. 【听力原文】M: Alice, what are you reading now? W: I’m reading Hamlet by Shakespeare. M: Can you tell me something about Shakespeare? W: He was an English poet and he was also famous as one of the greatest writers in English language. M: So do you want to be a poet when you grow up? W: Though Shakespeare is the hero in my mind, I just want to become a woman pilot. I’ll fly into space. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where will they collect the rubbish?( ) C A.On the beach. B.In the park. C.Along the river. 9.What will Wang Lin do on Saturday?( ) A A.Watch a show. B.Study the art. C.Help do chores. 10.How will they go to do the voluntary activity?( ) B A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 【听力原文】M: Hi, Wang Lin. Are you free this weekend? W: A bit busy. What’s up, Liu Fei? M: We are going to help collect the rubbish along the river. Would you like to go with us? W: I’d like to, but I have to watch a folk art show. M: When will you go? W: On Saturday afternoon. M: It doesn’t matter. Our voluntary activity is on Sunday morning. W: That’s great. We can go together then. How will we go? M: By bike. This is a good way to protect our environment. W: I agree. See you then. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.When was Chen Yinke born?( ) C A.In 1870. B.In 1880. C.In 1890. 12.Where did Chen Yinke study?( ) B A.In Europe and Australia. B.In Europe and America. C.In Africa and America. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.How many Asian languages did Chen Yinke learn?( ) A A.Over ten. B.Over twenty. C.Over thirty. 14.What did Chen Yinke write in his two new books?( ) B A.The great change of the Tang Dynasty. B.The development of the Tang Dynasty. C.The development of the Qing Dynasty. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 15.How can we get successful according to Chen Yinke’s story?( ) C A.By working together. B.By helping each other. C.By keeping learning. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 【听力原文】Chen Yinke is a leading historian in modern China. Chen was born in Changsha, Hunan in 1890.He experienced the hardest period in modern Chinese history. Chen not only received good Chinese education, but also studied in both Europe and the United States. Chen learnt over ten Asian languages. He also learnt Latin, German, French, English, and Russian. He could read different foreign books by himself and he wrote many famous books. During the war, his two new books came out. They told people about the development of the Tang Dynasty. Till now they are still popular with many people. From his story we know only by keeping learning can we get successful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。 Money management ♦Start with a 16._____. Spend 50% for 17.______, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. ♦Track your spending. See where your money is going. Stop you from spending money on 18._______ things. ♦Find ways to save. Save money from 19._________ daily habits. Over time, saving money will become part of your 20.________. plan needs useless changing lifestyle Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 16. _____ 17. ______ 18. _______ 19. _________ 20. ________ plan needs useless changing lifestyle Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 【听力原文】Money management is more than working the maths problems out. It’s about changing your mindset, too. Here’s how to manage your money now, while preparing for the future. First, start with a plan. Start by choosing a way that it’s easy for you. You can spend 50% of your income for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. Second, track your spending. By tracking spending, you can see where your money is going. It may stop you from spending money on useless things. Third, find ways to save. As you pay more attention to your finances, you’ll likely find chances to save. You can save money from changing daily habits to making long-term changes. Over time, saving money will become part of your lifestyle. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） [2026浙江温州期末]Last month, our community started a garbage sorting programme. My mum told me it was important to divide waste into . .21. . groups so that they can be recycled. I decided to help because I wanted to do something for the environment. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 At first, I didn’t know . .22. . to sort waste. I often put plastic bottles into the “food waste” bin by mistake. Then, the . .23. . gave me a list. It listed which waste goes into which bin. With this list, I made fewer . .24. ..Now every evening after dinner, I help my mum sort the household waste. My little brother often helps me. He likes to put old newspapers into the recyclable bin. Once, he tried to put a metal can into the plastic bin. I told him, “Metal can be . .25. . to make new things, so it should go here.” He nodded and did . .26. . in the end. Last week, the community held a “Garbage Sorting Contest”.I . .27. . the activity with my brother. We had to sort 50 pieces of waste in 5 minutes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ At first, we were a little slow, but then we . .28. . to do quickly. In the end, we won second place! The prize was a reusable cloth bag and a metal water bottle—no plastic items at all. Our community looks cleaner now. There’s less . .29. . on the streets, and the park is greener. I’m glad I joined the garbage sorting programme. It taught me that everyone can make a difference to the environment. Now, sorting waste has . .30. . a normal part of my life. I even tell my classmates how to do it at school. They say they’ll try it at home, too. I think if everyone does their part, our city will become nicer and cleaner.#5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者参与社区垃圾分类项目的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.special B.same C.different D.careful C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈告诉我,把废物分成不同的类别很重要, 这样它们就可以被回收利用。special意为“特殊的”；same意为“相同的”；different 意为“不同的”；careful意为“认真的”。根据语境和常识可知，要把废物分成不同的 类别。故选C项。 22.( ) A.who B.where C.when D.how D 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：起初,我不知道如何分类废物。who意为“谁”； where意为“在哪里”；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”。根据下一句可知,“我” 经常把废物分错,因此开始时“我”不知道如何进行分类。应用疑问词how。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 23.( ) A.organiser B.doctor C.player D.waiter A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：然后,组织者给了我一个清单。organiser意为“组 织者”；doctor意为“医生”；player意为“选手”；waiter意为“服务员”。根据“Last month, our community started a garbage sorting programme.”可知,此处应指活动 的组织者给了“我”一个清单。故选A项。 24.( ) A.rules B.plans C.activities D.mistakes D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：有了这份清单,我犯的错误就少了。rule意为“规 则”；plan意为“计划”；activity意为“活动”；mistake意为“错误”。根据前文中的by mistake及“It listed which waste goes into which bin.”可知,清单上列举了什么废物 放到哪个垃圾箱,因此“我”会少犯错误了。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 25.( ) A.sent B.recycled C.filled D.covered B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：金属可以被回收制造新东西,所以它应该在这里。 send意为“发送”；recycle意为“回收”；fill意为“装满”；cover意为“覆盖”。根据to make new things及语境可知,由于金属能制作成新东西,因此可以被回收。故选B项。 26.( ) A.loudly B.sadly C.hardly D.correctly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：他点了点头,最后做正确了。loudly意为“大声地”； sadly意为“伤心地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；correctly意为“正确地”。根据He nodded 可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 27.( ) A.took part in B.got out of C.took away from D.caught hold of A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我和弟弟一起参加了活动。take part in意 为“参加”；get out of意为“不再参与；避免做”；take away from意为“降低；减少”； catch hold of意为“抓住”。根据空后的the activity可知,此处指参加活动。故选A项。 28.( ) A.taught B.showed C.managed D.found C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：起初,我们有点慢,但后来我们设法做得很快。 manage to do sth为固定短语，表示“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 29.( ) A.water B.rubbish C.food D.sky B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：街道上的垃圾少了,公园更绿了。water意为“水”； rubbish意为“垃圾”；food意为“食物”；sky意为“天空”。根据“Our community looks cleaner now.”及空前的less可知,社区更干净了,因此应该是垃圾变少了。故选B项。 30.( ) A.made B.appeared C.become D.failed C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：现在,垃圾分类已经成为我生活中正常的一部分。 make意为“制造”；appear意为“出现”；become意为“成为”；fail意为“失败”。根据 “has… a normal part of my life”及语境可知,垃圾分类成了“我”生活的一部分。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A [2026江苏苏州调研] Outstanding Students Scholarship 2025—2026 We believe every student has special talents!#1.2.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 This scholarship celebrates: Academic（学业的） Excellence: Top grades in exams Big Improvement: Students who work hard to improve their grades Who Can Apply （申请）? ☑All students in Grades 7—9 ☑Academic Stars: Score 90%+ in final exams ☑Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20%+in one year Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 Talents: Leadership, sport, art, music, or helping others （e.g., community service） _______________________ What Will You Get? ☑Talent Heroes: Win awards in sport/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer regularly. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 Bonus： Up to RMB 5,000 for school fees or learning tools Certificate （证书） & Medal Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet role models How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter （one page） explaining: Why you deserve （应得） the scholarship. List your achievements or improvements. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter. Step 3: Submit （提交） both letters to the school office by 30 November, 2026. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 Important Notes: You can apply for ONE category （类别） only （Academic Excellence, Big Improvement, or Talents）.Winners will be announced on 15 December, 2026. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了某学校2025—2026学年杰出学生奖学金的 相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.When do the students need to apply for the scholarship?( ) B A.Before 30 October, 2026. B.Before 30 November, 2026. C.Before 15 December, 2026. D.Before 15 September, 2026. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply?”下的“Step 3: Submit both letters to the school office by 30 November, 2026.”可知,学生需要在2026年11月30日前申请 奖学金。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 32.If David won first prize in the national singing competition, what can he apply for?( ) D A.Academic Excellence. B.Big Improvement. C.Outstanding Leaders. D.Talents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Leadership, sport, art, music, or helping others （e.g., community service）”以及“Talent Heroes: Win awards in sport/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer regularly.”可知,戴维在全国歌唱比赛中获得一等奖,这属 于艺术方面的成就,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 33.What can be the school’s attitude towards students’ development?( ) C A.The school cares more about students’ study results. B.The school thinks scholarships make students study harder. C.The school values different achievements and talents of students. D.The school tries hard to build a good teacher-student relationship. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We believe every student has special talents!”以及后 文列举的不同类别的奖学金可推知,学校重视学生不同的成就和才能。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 B [2026广东肇庆期末]Young people are changing the way of consumption. In recent years, new consumption trends have emerged among young people around the world, and these trends are having a big impact on the market. One of the most popular trends is “sustainable consumption （可持续消 费）”.Young people are more aware of environmental issues and are willing to pay more for products that are eco-friendly. For example, they prefer to buy clothes made from organic cotton instead of traditional cotton, and they like to use reusable products instead of disposable （一次性的） ones. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 Another trend is “experience consumption”.Young people are more interested in buying experiences rather than material goods. They are willing to spend money on travel, concerts, sports events and other activities that can bring them happiness and memories. For instance, many young people choose to travel to different countries during their holidays instead of buying expensive gifts for themselves. “Personalised consumption” is also becoming more and more popular. Young people want products and services that are tailored to their own needs and preferences. They like to buy customised clothes, personalised phone cases and Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ other unique items. Many companies are now offering personalised products and services to meet the needs of young consumers. These new consumption trends are not only changing the way young people live but also influencing the development of many industries. Companies need to keep up with these trends if they want to attract young consumers.#1.4.1 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三个流行的消费趋势——“可持续消费”、 “体验式消费”和“个性化消费”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.What is “sustainable consumption” according to the passage?( ) C A.Buying as many material goods as possible. B.Paying less money for products they use. C.Buying eco-friendly and reusable products. D.Using disposable products in everyday life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，“可持续消费”是指购买环保且可 重复利用的产品。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 35.Why do young people prefer “experience consumption”?( ) A A.Because it can bring them happiness and memories. B.Because it is cheaper than buying material goods. C.Because it is more popular than “personalised consumption”. D.Because it is good for the environment and health. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Young people are more interested in buying experiences rather than material goods. They are willing to spend money on travel, concerts, sports events and other activities that can bring them happiness and memories.”可知,年轻人更愿意为能带来快乐和回忆的活动花钱。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 36.新考法│英英释义题 What does the underlined word “tailored” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) B A.Sold at a high price. B.Made to fit a particular person’s needs. C.Easy to use tools. D.Hard to find the real reasons. 【解析】英英释义题。 根据画线词所在句中的their own needs and preferences及 后文中的“customised clothes, personalised phone cases and other unique items”可 猜测出，画线词tailored表示“为满足特定人的需求而定制的”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 37.新考法│文章出处题 In which column of the magazine can we read this passage?( ) D A.SPORT. B.SCIENCE. C.HEALTH. D.LIFE. 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是消费趋势,所以应该出自杂志的“生活”栏 目。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 C By 2025, Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, had spent 42 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his family. Their hard work shows the green development idea is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In 1983, Wang saw the dry, barren hills near his village. Serious soil and water loss made villagers’ lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there. He led his family up the mountains, settling in a stone cave to work. They dug holes for tree seedlings （树苗） and carried water uphill for Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 miles （1 mile≈1,609 metres）, as there were no roads. Each bucket of water could only feed a few trees, so they made countless trips every day. They lived simply on the mountain for over a month each season. In 1997, Wang’s wife died of a heart attack on the mountain. Heartbroken but strong, he kept working alone. The family planted over 200,000 trees, turning brown hills into forests. Wang guarded the forests and planted more trees. As Wang grew older, he passed the duty to his son Wang Tao. Growing up alongside his father, Wang Tao gladly took the job. Today, he walks on the same paths, caring for the forests and realising his father’s dream. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Wang Zizhong’s story is full of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. His family’s green treasure now breathes life into the land, encouraging more people to care for our earth.#1.5 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了山东村民王子忠和家人历时42年扎根荒山 植树造林、守护山林的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38.By 2025, how long had Wang Zizhong spent greening mountains?( ) A A.42 years. B.55 years. C.78 years. D.23 years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“By 2025, Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, had spent 42 years greening mountains”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 39.Why did Wang Zizhong leave his job as a village teacher?( ) B A.To live in a stone cave. B.To plant trees on the hills. C.To take care of his son. D.To look after his wife. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Serious soil and water loss made villagers’ lives hard, so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there.”可知,他辞职是为了在 山上种树。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 40.新考法│排序题 What is the correct order for the following events?( ) A ①Wang Zizhong passed the duty to his son. ②Wang Zizhong’s family moved into a stone cave. ③Wang Zizhong kept planting trees alone after his wife died. ④Wang Zizhong with his family turned hills into forests with 200,000 trees. A.②③④① B.②④③① C.③②①④ D.③④②① 【解析】排序题。根据“He led his family up the mountains, settling in a stone cave to work.”“In 1997, Wang’s wife died of a heart attack on the mountain. Heartbroken but strong, he kept working alone. The family planted over 200,000 trees, turning brown hills into forests.”以及“As Wang grew older, he passed the duty to his son Wang Tao.”可知事件发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 41.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.The skills of planting trees on dry hills. B.The importance of green development. C.The ways to protect forests in Shandong Province. D.The story of Wang’s family greening mountains. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“By 2025, Wang Zizhong, a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province… Their hard work shows the green development idea is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.”以及下文内容可推知,文章介绍了王子忠一家绿化 荒山、守护山林的故事。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 D [2026辽宁模拟预测·改编]Not long ago, the topic “How difficult it is to protect Dunhuang murals （敦煌壁画）” was hotly discussed on the internet. It is widely known that murals have high historical and scientific value, and that they are unusual artistic treasures. However, the protection of murals faces some problems. For example, most of the caves （洞穴） in the Mogao Caves don’t have great space inside. Every time visitors enter or leave the caves, they may do harm to the murals. Another example is Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 that many murals are in deserts, where wind and dust are harmful to murals. Therefore, timely protection is very important. The restoration （修复） of murals is a race against time, and the difficulty is huge. The murals are very thin and the things used to restore them are not easy to find in our country, which increases the difficulty of the restoration and protection of murals. To restore murals, we must follow science and race against time. It also requires the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ With the development of science and technology, the protection of murals has reached a new level, especially the use of some new technology, making the restoration of murals more scientific. For example, by using technological machines, information on the surface of murals that cannot be seen by the human’s eyes can be collected. The information can be used to provide strong support for repair work. Thousands of years have passed, and the art on the walls is still shining. With the help of technology, cultural relics can be saved in another form for a long time. The whole society must protect these artistic treasures with all their hearts, so that they can be better passed on to future people.#1.6 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保护和修复敦煌壁画面临的困难及应对措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42.What can be inferred （推理） from Paragraph 2? ( ) B A.The protection is too difficult to carry on. B.The condition of murals is getting worse day by day. C.There are not enough workers doing the protection job. D.People need to pay less attention to murals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“For example, most of the caves in the Mogao Caves don’t have great space inside… where wind and dust are harmful to murals.”可以推断出,壁画的状况日益恶化。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 43.Why is it hard to restore the murals? ( ) D A.Because murals on the wall are too wet. B.Because people can’t find murals easily in China. C.Because it takes too much time and money to restore murals. D.Because it is hard to find useful things for restoration work. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The murals are very thin and the things used to restore them are not easy to find in our country, which increases the difficulty of the restoration and protection of murals.”可知，在我们国家很难找到 对修复工作有用的东西，所以壁画很难修复。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 44.What does the underlined phrase “cultural relics” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ( ) C A.器物 B.化石 C.文物 D.宝藏 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Thousands of years have passed, and the art on the walls is still shining. With the help of technology, cultural relics can be saved in another form for a long time.”可猜测出画线短语表示“文物”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段引出“保护敦煌壁画很困难”的话题并引出下文； 第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了保护壁画面临的困难、修复的困难以及科技发 展对保护壁画的好处；最后一段进行总结，呼吁让更多人参与保护文物。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 46.What’s the purpose of this text? ( ) D A.To let more students study the skill of restoration. B.To make readers know about new technology. C.To attract more people to visit Dunhuang murals. D.To show the importance of protecting the murals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The whole society must protect these artistic treasures with all their hearts, so that they can be better passed on to future people.”可推知，这篇文章的目的是显示保护壁画的重要性并呼吁大家都要 保护壁画。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 Lionfish E [2026河南许昌期末·改编]Lionfish are beautiful fish. They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet.47. ___ Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, C St Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish. The island is famous for its clear blue waters. Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs （珊瑚礁）. Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk.48. ___ B and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 Instead of trying to kill lionfish, islanders are turning the lionfish problems into their advantages. They realise that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt （猎取） them for sport and business.49. ___ Although the fish have a very harmful sting （刺针）, they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat. And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat. 50. ___ But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing （繁殖） too quickly. The lionfish are still a problem, but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation—and they are making a living from it, too! A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 A.And they also use the fish for food. B.Besides， lionfish often give birth to babies quickly. C.They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea. D.However， the lionfish population has not fallen by much. E.Jobs are provided for fishermen in the protected waters. 【阅读E篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了狮子鱼入侵加勒比海并给当地带来生态危 机,但当地人积极应对,努力将危机转化为生机。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 47. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem.”可知,此处介 绍它们对环境造成了威胁,C选项（它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题。）符合语 境,故选C项。 48. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“Unluckily,lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk.”可知,此处应继续介绍狮子鱼带来的危害的原 因,B选项符合语境,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 49. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Although the fish have a very harmful sting, they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat.”可知,此处与吃狮子鱼有关,故选A项。 50. ___ D 【解析】根据下文“But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing too quickly.”可推知,此处应介绍一系列的措施并没有减少狮子鱼的数量,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） [2026湖北荆门调研·改编]Air pollution is a serious problem around the world. It happens when harmful gases and particles （颗粒） get into the air. These harmful things come from many things, such as cars, factories, and even burning coal for heat. One of the main causes of air pollution is transport. Cars burn gasoline, which releases gases like carbon dioxide. These gases make air dirty and can cause health problems, like coughing. To cut down air pollution from transport, many cities encourage people to use public transport, such as buses and subways. Some cities also have bike lanes to make cycling safer and more popular. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 Factories are another big source of air pollution. Many factories release black smoke into the air, which is full of harmful chemicals. In recent years, governments have made rules to stop factories from polluting. For example, some factories must install （安装） machines to clean the smoke before it goes into the air. If factories break these rules, they have to pay a lot of money as a punishment. There are also things we can do to reduce air pollution in daily life. Turning off lights and other electrical devices when we don’t use them in order to save energy, which means less coal is burnt. Planting trees is another good Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ way—trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air cleaner. Is planting trees a wonderful way to reduce air pollution? The answer is yes. 51、52题完成句子；53～55题简略回答问题。#2 【任务型阅读·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了空气污染的主要来源,以及可采取的减少 空气污染的措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.Harmful gases and particles come from many things, such as _____________, and even burning coal for heat. cars, factories 【解析】根据第一段中“It happens when harmful gases and particles get into the air. These harmful things come from many things, such as cars, factories, and even burning coal for heat.”可知答案。 52.The gases that cars produce can make air dirty and cause _______________. health problems 【解析】根据第二段中“Cars burn gasoline… make air dirty and can cause health problems, like coughing.”可知,汽车排放的气体会使空气变脏并且导致健康问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 53.What will happen if the factories break the rules? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段中“If factories break these rules, they have to pay a lot of money as a punishment.”可知,如果工厂违反了这些规定,他们必须赔付很多钱作为 惩罚。 54.How can we save energy in daily life? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第四段中“Turning off lights and other electrical devices when we don’t use them in order to save energy, which means less coal is burnt.”可知答案。 They have to pay a lot of money as a punishment. By turning off lights and other electrical devices when we don’t use them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 55.新考向│开放性试题 What question do you want to ask about planting trees? （Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 How can we encourage people to plant more trees? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2026辽宁营口期末]There are heroes around us. When people talk about heroes, they often think of scientists, 56. ________ （fighter） or movie stars. But my hero is Ms Li, a nurse in my community. She’s 57. ____ ordinary person, but her small acts of kindness make her special. Ms Li works at our community health centre. When 58. _________ （count） old people can’t go to the health centre easily, she starts remote health checks. She uses a laptop 59. _________ （check） their health. Mr Wang, an 82-year- fighters an countless to check Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 old man, said, “Ms Li comes every week. She even helps me buy medicine when I’m sick. She brings me health and 60. ________ （please）.” Last month, there was a heavy rain. Ms Li saw Grandma Zhang waiting 61. ____ the bus with a lot of vegetables. She 62. ________ （stop） her car and took Grandma Zhang home in her car.“She didn’t even get mad when I got her seat wet,” Grandma Zhang said with a smile. pleasure for stopped Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Last week, our community held a “Warm-hearted Heroes” ceremony.63. _________ （certain） Ms Li got a certificate for her work. When she gave a speech, she said, “I just do what I can do. Helping others makes me happy. I just want to do something for the 64. _______ （social）.” To me, a hero needn’t do big, famous things. It’s someone 65. _________ cares about others and tries to help in small ways. Ms Li is such a person. I hope I can be like her when I grow up—kind, helpful, and always ready to care for others.#1.5 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者心目中的英雄——一名社区护士。 Certainly society who/that Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. ________ fighters 【解析】考查名词。句意为：当人们谈论英雄时,他们经常会想到科学家、战士或 电影明星。根据scientists及movie stars可知,此处应用复数名词。故填fighters。 57. ____ an 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：她是个普通人,但她的小小善举使她与众不同。此处 泛指“一个普通人”,且ordinary的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 58. _________ countless 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：当无数老年人无法轻松地去健康中心时,她开始进 行远程健康检查。空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词形式，结合语境，故填 countless（无数的）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 59. _________ to check 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to check。 上分拓展 动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语,可用在句首,也可用在动词或动词短语之后。 She went to the museum to watch an exhibition. 她去博物馆观看了一个展览。 To keep up with others, they are studying hard. 为了赶上别人,他们正在努力学习。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 60. ________ pleasure 【解析】考查名词。句意为：她给我带来了健康和快乐。空处在动词后作宾语,所 以用名词形式；pleasure表示“快乐”时为不可数名词，故填pleasure。 61. ____ for 【解析】考查介词。此处为短语wait for,意为“等待”。故填for。 62. ________ stopped 【解析】考查动词。根据took可知,时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 63. _________ Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：当然,李女士因为她的工作获得了证书。空处作状语, 所以用副词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 64. _______ society 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我只想为社会做一些事情。根据do something for the可知空处应用名词形式。故填society。 65. _________ who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句，先行词 someone指人，此处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） [2026 安徽铜陵质检] A: Hi, Bian Qian! B: Hi, Liu Chang! A: 66. ___ B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: We’re going to travel to Tongling.67. ___ B: Yes, I’d like to. I hear there is an ancient town there. B E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 A: Oh, yes. It is Datong Ancient Town. B: 68. ___ A: It was famous in history. There were once many markets. And in the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous business centre. B: 69. ___ A: Me, too. I want to go now.70. ___ B: I hope so.#6.1 C A F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.I can’t wait to visit it. B.Are you free this Sunday? C.What do you know about it? D.Where do you want to visit? E.Would you like to go with us? F.I hope we’ll have a good time there. G.I think you can invite your friends to go. 【补全对话·语篇导读】本对话中的两个人讨论了铜陵大通古镇以及准备去那里旅 行的情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 66. ___ B 【解析】根据答语中的“Yes, I am. What’s up?”及备选项可知此处应用一般疑问句 询问对方星期日是不是有空。故选B项。 67. ___ E 【解析】根据答语中的“Yes, I’d like to.”可知此处是询问对方是否愿意一起去。 故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 68. ___ C 【解析】根据答语“It was famous in history. There were once many markets. And in the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous business centre.”可知此处是询问对 方对大通古镇有什么了解，C项（关于它,你了解些什么？）符合语境。故选C项。 69. ___ A 【解析】根据“Me, too. I want to go now.”及备选项可知，A项（我等不及要去参 观它了。）符合语境。故选A项。 70. ___ F 【解析】根据答语“I hope so.”及备选项可知,此处应表示希望在那里玩得高兴。故 选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2026辽宁大连期末·改编]“禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想 奋斗了一生，让十几亿中国人的粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班 级下周计划举行以“My hero”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿， 介绍你的英雄——袁隆平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 要求：（1）可以适当拓展信息； （2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； （3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, It’s my great honour to give you a speech on my hero._______ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 One possible version： Dear classmates, It’s my great honour to give you a speech on my hero. My hero is Yuan Longping. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In the 1950s, he studied in Southwest Agricultural University. In 1973, he developed a new kind of rice called Hybrid Rice. It helped feed more people. In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice. Because of his great work, he won the World Food Prize in 2004. He worked hard all his life and passed away in Changsha in 2021 at the age of 91. Yuan’s down-to-earth spirit touches my heart a lot. He is a true hero. That’s all. Thank you! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 $