精品解析：山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年七年级下册Unit1-Unit3阶段性测试英语试卷

其中质量评价一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。When carrots are good for our eyes. yes, eating carrots will give us Better eyes. Side . carrots are good for our eyes. Yes, eating carrots will give us Better eyesight. Two, what about climbing the mountain tomorrow . sounds good. What about climbing the mountain? Tomorrow sounds good. Three, I think staying with friends can bring happiness. What about you, bob? I think helping others can bring happiness. I think staying with friends can bring happiness. What about you, bob? I think . helping others can bring happiness. For what about eating fruit salad for lunch? Dig, okay, that's delicious and health. What about eating fruit salad . for lunch? Dig, okay, that's delicious and healthy. Five, did you watch the football match on T, V last night? Ben, yes, my favorite football team. one. Did you watch the football match on T, V last night? Ben, yes, my favourite football team, one. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每个小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Do you want to join the basketball team? tim? No, i'm not good at basketball. What support you good at him? football. I'm in the football team. When did you join the . football team last june? Do you want to join the basketball team? team? No, i'm not good at basketball. What's Better? You good at him? football. I'm in the football team. When did you join the . football team last june? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What did you do yesterday. David? I saw a film named the pursuit . of happiness. Well, what do you think of the film? great. It's a true story. When did the story happen? IT happened . in one thousand nine hundred eighty one in america. What do you learn from the film? Never give up and love can make us strong. What did you do yesterday, David? I saw a film named the pursuit of . happiness. Well, what do you think of the film? great. It's a true story. When did the story happen? IT . happened in one hundred eighty one in america. What do you learn . from the film? Never give up and love can make a strong. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Wong man has a happy family. His father is a cook. His mom is a teacher. His father is good at cooking fish, but one me's favourite food is beef dumplings. One ming's mother makes dumplings. On saturdays. They always visit wong means and parents on sunday. Wong means grandmother always cooks chicken for them. One ming's grandfather always takes one mean to go fishing on sunday afternoons. Wong ming has a happy family. His father is a cook. His mom is a teacher. His father is good at cooking fish, but warming's favourite food is beef dumplings. One ming's mother makes dumplings. On saturdays, they always visit wong means grandparents. On sundays, one means grandmother always cooks chicken for them. One means grandfather always takes one mean to go fishing on sunday afternoons. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Doing sport can help us keep healthy and IT can also bring us happiness. But different people like different sports. Dick like swimming best. He thinks swimming is easy and interesting. Tom likes climbing mountains best. He thinks climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting. Linda is a quiet girl. He likes dancing best. SHE thinks dancing is difficult but interesting. What sports do you like best? Doing sport can help us keep healthy and IT can also bring us happiness. But different people like different sports dig like swimming best. He thinks swimming is easy and interesting. Time likes climbing mountains best. He thinks climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting. Linda is a quiet girl. He likes dancing best. SHE thinks dancing is difficult but interesting. What sports do you like best? 山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年七年级下册Unit1-Unit3阶段性测试英语试卷 一、听力Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What vegetables are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob think can bring happiness? A. Staying with friends. B. Staying with family. C. Helping others. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the two speakers eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable salad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme did Ben watch last night? A. The basketball match. B. The football match. C. The volleyball match. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport is Tim good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 7. When did Tim join the team? A. Last August. B. Last July. C. Last June. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David do yesterday? A. He read a book. B. He watched a TV programme. C. He saw a film. 9. When did the story happen? A. In 1981. B. In 1985. C. In 1986. 10. What does David learn from the story? A. How to keep healthy. B. Never give up and love can make us strong. C. The secrets of happiness. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Wang Ming’s mum? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 12. Who is good at cooking fish? A. Wang Ming’s dad. B. Wang Ming’s mum. C. Wang Ming’s grandmother. 13. What’s Wang Ming’s favourite food? A. Beef dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge. 14. When does Wang Ming eat chicken? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 15. What does Wang Ming usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes fishing. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different people like different sports Dick He likes ____16____ best. He thinks it is easy and interesting.  Tom He likes climbing mountains best. He thinks it is dangerous but ____17____.  Linda She’s a quiet girl. She likes ____18____ best. She thinks it is ____19____ but interesting.  The gains of doing sports It not only helps us keep healthy, but also brings us ____20____.  二、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. C Nan and her friends are part of the Helping Hands Club. The kids in this club make money by cleaning cars. Kids in the club make get-well cards to cheer up sick children. They teach little kids to read. It can be fun to offer help. Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need. “A lot of children do not have toys or books,” Nan told her friends. “Some kids are sick and unhappy. We can help them.”  One day, the kids made plans. “We’ll collect toys and books to give away to the children who don’t have them,” said Lane. Tim smiled, “And we can send cards to sick kids to cheer them up.” “Let’s form (成立) a club!” Darby cried. “We can call it the Helping Hands Club!” Everyone agreed.  The Helping Hands Club gave the toys to a place that took care of children. The next day Tim said, “Let’s help my friend, Mr. Ford. He hurt his leg and couldn’t rake (耙) leaves.” The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house. He was thankful. Each week more kids join the Helping Hands Club. The kids find out about people who need help. Then they help them. 31. Nan and her friends ________ in the club. A. clean cars for others for free B. make money by selling cards C. help little kids with their studies D. find something funny to do 32. Why did Nan and her friends start the Helping Hands Club? A. Because they wanted to make more money. B. Because they wanted to make more friends. C. Because many children had the same hobby. D. Because many children were in need. 33. _________ gave the club the name “the Helping Hands Club”. A. Nan B. Lane C. Tim D. Darby 34. Tim and his friends helped Mr. Ford ________.        A. B. C. D. 35. The writer tries to tell us that ________. A. we should take care of children B. we should buy toys and books for children C. we can do our best to help those people in need D. we should know how to help others clean their houses D Once a reporter asked a rich man, “Sir. what’s real happiness?” The rich man answered, “I’ve three stages(阶段) of happiness in my life. And finally I understand the meaning of real happiness. At the first stage, I worked hard. I got married and bought my first bouse. I was happy but I didn’t get the happiness I wanted. Then came the second stage. I had a beautiful life. I started new business and became the richest shipowner in my country. But even at that time, I didn’t think I got real happiness in life. Then came the third stage. A friend of mine asked me if I could buy wheelchairs for disabled kids in a special school. I agreed and planned to give him some money. To my surprise, he said that I had better give wheelchairs to the kids myself. Because he insisted(坚持要求) I went with him. I reached there on a fine morning and gave wheelchairs to the children. They thanked me. I saw them moving around in wheelchairs. They laughed happily and enjoyed themselves. I was also happy. After a while, one of the kids came to me. “Do you need anything else?” I asked. “No, I just want to remember your face clearly so that when I meet you next time, I can recognize you and thank you again, ‘he said. His answer made me shocked and changed my opinion on life. On that morning. I got to know what real happiness is.” 36. What did the rich man do at his first stage? A. He understood the real meaning of happiness. B. He worked hard, got married and bought a house. C. He became the richest shipowner in his country. D. He started his new business. 37. What did the rich man’s friend ask him to do? A. To buy some wheelchairs for the disabled kids. B. To raise some money for the homeless people. C. To give some wheelchairs to the old. D. To give him some money. 38. Why did the kid come to the rich man? A. Because he wanted to ask something else. B. Because he wanted to tell the man he enjoyed having the wheelchair. C. Because he wanted to remember the rich man’s face. D. Because he wanted to know how to be successful. 39. Which of the following words can best describe the rich man? A. Brave and patient. B. Humorous and easy-going. C. Successful and kind. D. Outgoing and powerful. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Find the real happiness. B. Do something for the disabled kids. C. Be thankful. D. Kids bring us real happiness. 三、综合填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） final, dream, neither, slow, however, they, none, see, hold, feel It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____41____, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____42____. All of them____43____their breath. Would he make it? Zhang____44____confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____45____of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he____46____crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I____47____Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of____48____,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____49____of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.  Last but not least, it shows that we can achieve our____50____as long as we keep trying. 四、翻译句子。（每空一词，错一个地方也不得分，注意首字母大写）每小题2分，共20分 51. 我们的生活中充满了阳光。 Our life is ________ ________ sunshine. 52. 不要害怕落后于别人，尽全力赶上他们。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ others. Try your best to catch up with them. 53. 在公共场合，我们应该注意我们的行为。 We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public. 54. 不管发生什么事都不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t ________ ________. After all, tomorrow is another day. 55. 使我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。 ________, the family were happy together. 56. 伴随着人们的欢呼，他最终穿过了终点线。 With people cheering, he finally crossed the _________ _________. 57. 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。 Zheng Qinwen won a ________ ________ at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 58. 他在比赛中得了一等奖，我们为他感到骄傲。 He got the first prize in the competition. We are _________ ________ him. 59. 你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？ How long can you ________ ________ ________ under water? 60. 最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到和平解决这个问题的方法。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. 五、根据汉语意思填单词和按所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共40分） 61. We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 62. It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 63. Although his family is not ________ (富有的), his parents love him very much. 64. In my ________ (意见，看法), every school should have an English Week. 65. Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids. 66. ________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess. 67. His ________ (勇气) and hard work made him succeed at last. 68. We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act. 69. Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village. 70. These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain. 71. In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 72. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class. 73. The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 74. Good music can touch both your heart and ______ (I). 75. The game tells children the _____________ (important) of sharing love and joy. 76. It’s time ________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom. 77. We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored. 78. The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives. 79. The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love). 80. Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me. Unit1 练习 （以下题目周天不做，找其他时间做） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. I went to Hangzhou. I ________ (stay) there for two months. 82. In fact, ________ (happy) is always around you. 83. She decides ________ (solve) the problem by herself. 84. Choosing your future job is an important _________ (decide) in your life. 85. He agreed ________ (practise) skating with us. 86. Don’t forget ________ (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today. 87. The forest on sunless days feels like a ________ (magic) world. 88. There are ________ (many) books in my sister’s room than in my room. 89. His brother often ________ (read) that interesting book last year. 90. —Where were you yesterday? —I ________ (be) at home. 91. He was ________ (surprise) that his classmate got married last year. 92. Jenny ________ (final) got the job because she could speak English well. 93. The teacher speaks slowly and ________ (careful) so that we can understand her better. 94. She always teaches her students to live ________ (positive). 95. My sister _________ (not go) shopping yesterday. 二、阅读理解 Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 96. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The time Kevin spent in helping others. B. The things Kevin is going to do next year. C. The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D. The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 97. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A. He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B. He drove an old man home in the rain. C. He handed out free food to people. D. He cleaned up an open space in the city. 98. What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A. The people who Kevin helped. B. The part of the plan that Kevin finsihed. C. The reason why kevin did good things. D. The time when Kevin did good things. 99. The underlined expression “ripple effect” means _________ in Chinese. A. 涟漪效应 B. 连锁反应 C. 蝴蝶效应 D. 激烈反应 100. What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A. To watch some ripples with him. B. To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C. To make a plan like him before doing things. D. To spread love and kindness together with him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年七年级下册Unit1-Unit3阶段性测试英语试卷 一、听力Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What vegetables are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carrots are good for our eyes. M: Yes, eating carrots will give us better eyes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What about climbing the mountain tomorrow? M: Sounds good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob think can bring happiness? A. Staying with friends. B. Staying with family. C. Helping others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think staying with friends can bring happiness. What about you, Bob? M: I think helping others can bring happiness. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the two speakers eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable salad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What about eating fruit salad for lunch, Dick? M: Okay, that’s delicious and healthy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme did Ben watch last night? A. The basketball match. B. The football match. C. The volleyball match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the football match on TV last night, Ben? M: Yes, my favorite football team won. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport is Tim good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 7. When did Tim join the team? A. Last August. B. Last July. C. Last June. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to join the basketball team, Tim? M: No, I’m not good at basketball. W: What sport are you good at, Tim? M: Football. I’m in the football team. W: When did you join the football team? M: Last June. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David do yesterday? A. He read a book. B. He watched a TV programme. C. He saw a film. 9. When did the story happen? A. In 1981. B. In 1985. C. In 1986. 10. What does David learn from the story? A. How to keep healthy. B. Never give up and love can make us strong. C. The secrets of happiness. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday, David? M: I saw a film named The Pursuit of Happiness. W: Well, what do you think of the film? M: Great. It’s a true story. W: When did the story happen? M: It happened in 1981 in America. W: What do you learn from the film? M: Never give up and love can make us strong. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Wang Ming’s mum? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 12. Who is good at cooking fish? A. Wang Ming’s dad. B. Wang Ming’s mum. C. Wang Ming’s grandmother. 13. What’s Wang Ming’s favourite food? A. Beef dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge. 14. When does Wang Ming eat chicken? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 15. What does Wang Ming usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes fishing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Wang Ming has a happy family. His father is a cook. His mom is a teacher. His father is good at cooking fish, but Wang Ming’s favorite food is beef dumplings. Wang Ming’s mother makes dumplings on Saturdays. They always visit Wang Ming’s grandparents on Sundays. Wang Ming’s grandmother always cooks chicken for them. Wang Ming’s grandfather always takes Wang Ming to go fishing on Sunday afternoons. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different people like different sports Dick He likes ____16____ best. He thinks it is easy and interesting.  Tom He likes climbing mountains best. He thinks it is dangerous but ____17____.  Linda She’s a quiet girl. She likes ____18____ best. She thinks it is ____19____ but interesting.  The gains of doing sports It not only helps us keep healthy, but also brings us ____20____.  【答案】16. swimming 17. exciting 18. dancing 19. difficult 20. happiness 【解析】 【原文】Doing sport can help us keep healthy, and it can also bring us happiness, but different people like different sports. Dick likes swimming best. He thinks swimming is easy and interesting. Tom likes climbing mountains best. He thinks climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting. Linda is a quiet girl. She likes dancing best. She thinks dancing is difficult but interesting. What sports do you like best? 二、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选C。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 C Nan and her friends are part of the Helping Hands Club. The kids in this club make money by cleaning cars. Kids in the club make get-well cards to cheer up sick children. They teach little kids to read. It can be fun to offer help. Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need. “A lot of children do not have toys or books,” Nan told her friends. “Some kids are sick and unhappy. We can help them.”  One day, the kids made plans. “We’ll collect toys and books to give away to the children who don’t have them,” said Lane. Tim smiled, “And we can send cards to sick kids to cheer them up.” “Let’s form (成立) a club!” Darby cried. “We can call it the Helping Hands Club!” Everyone agreed.  The Helping Hands Club gave the toys to a place that took care of children. The next day Tim said, “Let’s help my friend, Mr. Ford. He hurt his leg and couldn’t rake (耙) leaves.” The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house. He was thankful. Each week more kids join the Helping Hands Club. The kids find out about people who need help. Then they help them. 31. Nan and her friends ________ in the club. A. clean cars for others for free B. make money by selling cards C. help little kids with their studies D. find something funny to do 32. Why did Nan and her friends start the Helping Hands Club? A. Because they wanted to make more money. B. Because they wanted to make more friends. C. Because many children had the same hobby. D. Because many children were in need. 33. _________ gave the club the name “the Helping Hands Club”. A. Nan B. Lane C. Tim D. Darby 34. Tim and his friends helped Mr. Ford ________.        A. B. C. D. 35. The writer tries to tell us that ________. A. we should take care of children B. we should buy toys and books for children C. we can do our best to help those people in need D. we should know how to help others clean their houses 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nan和朋友们成立“Helping Hands Club”，通过洗车筹钱、收集玩具书籍、制作慰问卡、帮助邻居等方式，帮助有需要的人的故事。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“They teach little kids to read.”，可知他们会教小孩子阅读，也就是帮助孩子学习。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“Why did the kids start the Helping Hands Club? Nan wanted to help kids who were in need.”，可知成立俱乐部的原因是许多孩子需要帮助。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“‘Let’s form (成立) a club!’Darby cried. ‘We can call it the Helping Hands Club!’ Everyone agreed.”，这句话是Darby说的，因此是Darby给俱乐部起的名字。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“The kids in this club came to Mr. Ford’s yard. And they spent several hours in raking leaves and cleaning his house.”，可知他们帮Ford先生耙树叶，对应图片B。 【35题详解】 全文讲述了孩子们成立俱乐部，尽力帮助有需要的人的故事，传递的主旨是“我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人”。 D Once a reporter asked a rich man, “Sir. what’s real happiness?” The rich man answered, “I’ve three stages(阶段) of happiness in my life. And finally I understand the meaning of real happiness. At the first stage, I worked hard. I got married and bought my first bouse. I was happy but I didn’t get the happiness I wanted. Then came the second stage. I had a beautiful life. I started new business and became the richest shipowner in my country. But even at that time, I didn’t think I got real happiness in life. Then came the third stage. A friend of mine asked me if I could buy wheelchairs for disabled kids in a special school. I agreed and planned to give him some money. To my surprise, he said that I had better give wheelchairs to the kids myself. Because he insisted(坚持要求) I went with him. I reached there on a fine morning and gave wheelchairs to the children. They thanked me. I saw them moving around in wheelchairs. They laughed happily and enjoyed themselves. I was also happy. After a while, one of the kids came to me. “Do you need anything else?” I asked. “No, I just want to remember your face clearly so that when I meet you next time, I can recognize you and thank you again, ‘he said. His answer made me shocked and changed my opinion on life. On that morning. I got to know what real happiness is.” 36. What did the rich man do at his first stage? A. He understood the real meaning of happiness. B. He worked hard, got married and bought a house. C. He became the richest shipowner in his country. D. He started his new business. 37. What did the rich man’s friend ask him to do? A. To buy some wheelchairs for the disabled kids. B. To raise some money for the homeless people. C. To give some wheelchairs to the old. D. To give him some money. 38. Why did the kid come to the rich man? A. Because he wanted to ask something else. B. Because he wanted to tell the man he enjoyed having the wheelchair. C. Because he wanted to remember the rich man’s face. D. Because he wanted to know how to be successful. 39. Which of the following words can best describe the rich man? A. Brave and patient. B. Humorous and easy-going. C. Successful and kind. D. Outgoing and powerful. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Find the real happiness. B. Do something for the disabled kids. C. Be thankful. D. Kids bring us real happiness. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位富人分享他对幸福的理解过程。他经历了三个阶段，在最后一个阶段，他为残疾孩子捐赠轮椅时，看到孩子们开心的样子以及其中一个孩子的话让他领悟到了真正的幸福含义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the first stage, I worked hard. I got married and bought my first bouse”，可知富人在第一阶段做了什么。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A friend of mine asked me if I could buy wheelchairs for disabled kids in a special school ”，可知富人的朋友要求富人去做什么。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段孩子的回答“No, I just want to remember your face clearly so that when I meet you next time, I can recognize you and thank you again”，可知孩子走上前找富人的原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，富人在人生第二阶段成为最富有的船东，后面富人答应朋友的请求，给孩子们买轮椅并答应亲自送去，友善对待孩子们，可知富人是“成功且友善的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。结合全文内容，尤其是文章最后一句话“On that morning. I got to know what real happiness is”，可知文章的最佳标题是“寻找真正的幸福”。 三、综合填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） final, dream, neither, slow, however, they, none, see, hold, feel It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____41____, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____42____. All of them____43____their breath. Would he make it? Zhang____44____confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____45____of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he____46____crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I____47____Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of____48____,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____49____of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.  Last but not least, it shows that we can achieve our____50____as long as we keep trying. 【答案】41. However 42. slowly 43. held 44. felt 45. neither 46. finally 47. saw 48. them 49. None 50. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁老人张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中，尽管身体不适仍坚持完赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和永不放弃的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。空格前讲述比赛进入最后一分钟，空格后描述老人仍距终点100米，前后形成转折对比关系，需填副词However“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：人们看着他缓慢地移动。空格前为动词move，需填副词修饰。slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”，描述86岁老人因年迈和身体不适而移动速度慢，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所有人都屏住了呼吸。空格前为All of them，空格后为their breath，缺少谓语动词。hold意为“屏住”，hold one’s breath为固定短语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时held。 【44题详解】 句意：张顺在赛前感觉很自信。空格后为confident，需填系动词构成系表结构。feel意为“感觉”，描述赛前的心理状态，用一般过去时felt。 【45题详解】 句意：但张顺两者都没有选择。空格前为chose，空格后为of them，需填代词。上文提到“休息”和“停止”两个选择，neither意为“两者都不”，表示他既没有休息也没有停止，而是继续跑，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！空格后为crossed the finishing line，需填副词修饰动词。final的副词形式finally“终于”，强调经过艰难后最终完成，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：1989年，我看到马拉松选手跑过我家门口。空格后为Beijing Marathon runners go past，缺少谓语动词。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时saw。 【48题详解】 句意：我只是想成为他们中的一员。空格前为one of，需填代词宾格。they的宾格为them，指代上文提到的marathon runners，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他的家人中没有人担心或试图阻止他。空格后为of his family members，需填代词表示数量。none意为“没有一个”，与后文“They knew he enjoyed every moment”形成逻辑一致，表示家人支持他的选择。 【50题详解】 句意：它表明只要我们不断努力，就能实现我们的梦想。空格前为our，需填名词。dream意为“梦想”，用复数形式dreams表示泛指人们的各种梦想，与文章主题“马拉松是张顺的终身梦想”相呼应。 四、翻译句子。（每空一词，错一个地方也不得分，注意首字母大写）每小题2分，共20分 51. 我们的生活中充满了阳光。 Our life is ________ ________ sunshine. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，表示“充满”的英文短语是be full of。故填full；of。 52. 不要害怕落后于别人，尽全力赶上他们。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ others. Try your best to catch up with them. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】落后：fall behind，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填fall；behind。 53. 在公共场合，我们应该注意我们的行为。 We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词。表示“注意”的动词短语为pay attention to，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填pay attention。 54. 不管发生什么事都不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t ________ ________. After all, tomorrow is another day. 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灰心”是关键词，表示“灰心”的动词短语为lose heart，句中don’t是助动词，后面需要接动词原形。 55. 使我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。 ________, the family were happy together. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“使我惊讶的是”，应用固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的”，形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 56. 伴随着人们的欢呼，他最终穿过了终点线。 With people cheering, he finally crossed the _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. finishing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“终点线”是关键词。定冠词the后接名词或名词性短语，表示“终点线”的名词性短语为finishing line。 57. 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。 Zheng Qinwen won a ________ ________ at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】 ①. gold ②. medal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“金牌”是关键词，表示“金牌”的短语为“gold medal”。不定冠词a后接单数名词短语。 58. 他在比赛中得了一等奖，我们为他感到骄傲。 He got the first prize in the competition. We are _________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词。表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语为be proud of和take pride in。本句已经给出be动词are，符合be proud of的结构。 59. 你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？ How long can you ________ ________ ________ under water? 【答案】 ①. hold ②. your ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词。“屏住呼吸”对应的短语为hold one’s breath；句子主语是you，因此短语中的one’s需变为对应的形容词性物主代词your；情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，所以使用hold。 60. 最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到和平解决这个问题的方法。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. 【答案】 ①. Last ②. but ③. not ④. least 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知填“最后但同样重要的是”即last but not least；首空首字母需大写。故填Last；but；not；least。 五、根据汉语意思填单词和按所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共40分） 61. We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps（措施），“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive，take positive steps是常用搭配，意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。 62. It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一间空房子，里面什么东西都没有。结合“an”与“house”以及汉语提示可知，“空的”英文为empty，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“house”。 63. Although his family is not ________ (富有的), his parents love him very much. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的家庭并不富有，但他的父母非常爱他。根据中文提示“富有的”，空格处应填形容词rich，作be动词is的表语。 64. In my ________ (意见，看法), every school should have an English Week. 【答案】opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，每所学校都应该举办英语周。in my opinion是英语中表达个人观点的固定搭配，意思是“在我看来、依我之见”，opinion对应中文提示的“意见，看法”。 65. Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生经常筹集资金来帮助更多的孩子。根据中文提示“筹集”可知，空格处应用raise，意为“筹集（资金）”。句子的主语是复数名词Students，时态为一般现在时，且often表示经常性动作，因此动词使用原形即可。 66. ________(在……期间) my spare time, I enjoy playing Chinese chess. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢下中国象棋。空格后为“my spare time”，此处需用介词，构成介词短语，“在……期间”对应的介词是during，位于句首，首字母要大写。 67. His ________ (勇气) and hard work made him succeed at last. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的勇气和努力最终使他获得了成功。根据汉语提示，表示“勇气”的名词是courage。“his courage”与“hard work”一起作句子的主语。 68. We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在行动前应该考虑他人。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，should都是情态动词，后加动词原形。 69. Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village. 【答案】 attacked 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，一只老虎在附近村庄袭击了一个人。“袭击”对应的英文是attack，是动词；由“Last night”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，attack过去式为attacked。 70. These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些勇敢的男人花了四个小时爬山。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词men。 71. In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，爱是幸福的关键。the key to中的to为介词，后接名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 72. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class. 【答案】to answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声回答问题。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合所给的词汇，故填to answer。 73. The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩摘下帽子，头发垂落在肩头。and连接并列谓语，took是过去式，fall也用过去式fell。 74. Good music can touch both your heart and ______ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：美好的音乐可以触动你的内心和我的内心。分析句子可知，空缺处与your heart并列，因此应该用名词性物主代词，结合提示词I可知应该是mine，“我的”，在这里指代“我的内心”。故填mine。 75. The game tells children the _____________ (important) of sharing love and joy. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏告诉孩子们分享爱和快乐的重要性。分析题干可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 76. It’s time ________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。汤姆，我们去食堂吧。句中“It’s time”为固定句型，后接动词不定式，意为“到……的时间了”，即“It’s time to do sth”，用to have。 77. We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对他日复一日做同样的事情却从不感到厌倦而惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，常用搭配：be surprised that...，句子的主语是We（人），要表达 “我们都感到惊讶”，形容人的感受，故填surprised。 78. The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意，这个国家将会努力奋斗来改善人们的生活。结合“work hard”与“people’s lives”以及提示词可知，国家“努力奋斗”的目的是改善人们的生活，因此空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 79. The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love). 【答案】lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们读得越多，进步就越多。所以，让我们成为书迷吧。根据“The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book…”可知，此处是指成为书迷，应用动词love的名词形式lover“爱好者；热爱者”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式lovers表示泛指。 80. Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试取得好成绩对我来说是一大成就。此处被形容词great修饰，应使用名词，achieve名词形式为achievement。 Unit1 练习 （以下题目周天不做，找其他时间做） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. I went to Hangzhou. I ________ (stay) there for two months. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了杭州。我在那里待了一个月。根据“went”和语境可知，此处用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 82. In fact, ________ (happy) is always around you. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，幸福永远在你身边。happy“快乐的”，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，故填happiness。 83. She decides ________ (solve) the problem by herself. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定自己解决问题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to solve。 84. Choosing your future job is an important _________ (decide) in your life. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择你未来的工作是你人生中的一个重要决定。an一个，冠词，后加可数名词单数。decide决定，动词；此处用decide的名词形式decision。an important decision一个重要决定。故填decision。 85. He agreed ________ (practise) skating with us. 【答案】to practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他同意和我们一起练习滑冰。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to practise。 86. Don’t forget ________ (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today. 【答案】to put 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记穿上运动鞋。你今天有一节体育课。根据“... (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today.”可知，动作“穿鞋”还未发生，需forget to do sth.“忘记去做……”，故空处需用动词不定式。故填to put。 87. The forest on sunless days feels like a ________ (magic) world. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有阳光的日子里，森林感觉就像一个神奇的世界。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词world“世界”，提示词magic为名词“魔力”，形容词形式为magical。故填magical。 88. There are ________ (many) books in my sister’s room than in my room. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐房间里的书比我房间里的书多。many“许多”，根据“than”可知，此处使用many的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 89. His brother often ________ (read) that interesting book last year. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他弟弟去年经常读那本有趣的书。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去经常做的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填read。 90. —Where were you yesterday? —I ________ (be) at home. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你在哪里？——我在家里。根据“yesterday”可知，问句时态为一般过去时，答句时态需保持一致。主语为I，对应的be动词过去式用was。故填was。 91. He was ________ (surprise) that his classmate got married last year. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对同学去年结婚感到惊讶。根据分析句子成分可知，was后跟形容词作表语，主语为He，需修饰人的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 92. Jenny ________ (final) got the job because she could speak English well. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意为：珍妮最终得到了那份工作，因为她英语能说得很好。根据“got the job”可知，本句指最终得到了工作，修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 93. The teacher speaks slowly and ________ (careful) so that we can understand her better. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得又慢又仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。speaks是动词，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词speaks，故填carefully。 94. She always teaches her students to live ________ (positive). 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是教导她的学生积极地生活。positive积极的，形容词。这里修饰动词，应用副词。故填positively。 95. My sister _________ (not go) shopping yesterday. 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天没去购物。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且为否定句，需助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t go。 二、阅读理解 Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 96. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The time Kevin spent in helping others. B. The things Kevin is going to do next year. C. The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D. The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 97. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A. He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B. He drove an old man home in the rain. C. He handed out free food to people. D. He cleaned up an open space in the city. 98. What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A. The people who Kevin helped. B. The part of the plan that Kevin finsihed. C. The reason why kevin did good things. D. The time when Kevin did good things. 99. The underlined expression “ripple effect” means _________ in Chinese. A. 涟漪效应 B. 连锁反应 C. 蝴蝶效应 D. 激烈反应 100. What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A. To watch some ripples with him. B. To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C. To make a plan like him before doing things. D. To spread love and kindness together with him. 【答案】96. C 97. D 98. B 99. A 100. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin的制定了一个特别的计划——做143件好事。 【96题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要解释了数字143的含义，即告知了Kevin选择做143件好事的原因。故选C。 【97题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He cleaned up an open space in the city.”可知，Kevin的第一项善举是清理城市空地。故选D。 【98题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，这两段主要描述了Kevin已完成的具体善举如清理空地、分发食物、帮助老人等。故选B。 【99题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.’ Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go!”可知，作者希望善行引发更多人参与，形成持续影响，故划线部分“ripple effect”常用“涟漪反应”表达此意。故选A。 【100题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.’ He added, ‘I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.’ Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go!”可知，本段Kevin强调希望更多人加入，共同传播爱与善意。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $