Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you 词汇默写-2025-2026学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语单元核心词汇、构词法及短语应用，通过填空训练系统强化语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Words|21词（含sink/weave等动词形态）|中英互译+动词时态变化填空|基础词汇积累，注重动词不规则变化| |Word Formation|14组（如annoy-annoyed-annoying）|词形转换填空（动/名/形/副）|构词法系统训练，建立词汇派生逻辑| |Expressions|35短语（如in a mess/let down）|中英互译填空|固定搭配与情景应用，强化语言表达准确性|

Words 1. agony n._____________________ 2. 蒸汽/水蒸气 n.________________ 3. lip n._______________________ 4. 使（船）沉没v._________ _______ pt.________________ pp.______________ 5. 计谋/策略/行动计划n._________ 6. 信号/暗号n.__________________ 7. 一口气n.____________________ 8. 职责/义务/责任n.____________ 9. core a._______________________ 10. boxing n.__________________ 11. tangled adj.______________ 12. web n._____________________ 13. 编/织v.________________ pt._____________pp.____________ 14. 欺骗v._____________________ 15. 坦率/直言不讳的adj.____________ 16. tear n._____________________ V. ______________________ Pt._______________pp.______________ 17. 后者n./a.______________________ Former n./a. _________________ 18. 此外/而且adv._____________ 19. 分离/分开adv.____________ 20. fence n._________________ 21. gender n._____________________ Word formation 1.____________________________adj.说话随便的 ____________________________adv.松散地 _____________________________v.（使）放松/变松 lose v.__________________________ loss n._________________________ relax v._______________________ 2._____________________________n.责任/过错 ______________________adj.错误的/不真实的 3.______________________v.解决/决心/决定 ________________________________n.解决/决心 4.____________________________n.忧虑/担心 ___________________________adj.担心的/忧虑的____________________________prep.关于/涉及 5.__________________v.适应/（使）习惯/调节_____________________________n.调整，适应 _____________________________adj.可调整的 6._________________________v.使恼怒；使生气 ________________________________adj.恼怒的 _____________________________adj.使人恼怒的 _______________________________n.恼怒；生气 7. _____________________n.意外事件/偶然因素____________________________adj.意外的偶然的 ________________________adv.意外地/偶然地 8.____________________________v.确保/保证 ___________________________adj.确信的/确定的 assure v.______________________________ 9. _________________________n.复杂性/错综复杂___________________________________adj.复杂的 10._______________________________v.原谅；宽恕. _________________pt.__________________pp. ______________ __________________n.原谅；宽恕 11. _____________________________v.批评，指责 _________________________________n.批评；评论 _______________________________n.批评家，评论家__________________________adj.批评的/挑剔的/关键的 12. _____________________________v.使窘迫/使尴尬______________________________adj.尴尬的 ________________________________adj.令人尴尬的________________________________n.尴尬，难为情 13. _______________________v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护 _______________________________adj.公正的/正义的 _______________________________n.公正/正义 14. __________________________adj.独立的/有主见的_____________________________________n.独立 ___________________________________ n.依靠， ______________________________adj.依靠的/依赖的 ____________________________v.依靠/依赖/取决于 Expressions 1. 处于杂乱/混乱状态;陷入困境________________________________________________ 2.帮一把________________________________ 3.使失望,辜负___________________________ 4.发泄怒火,宣泄情绪____________________ 5.祸从口出_______________________________ 6.对...发脾气;生...的气______________________ 7.一定会做某事;务必要做某事___________________________________________ 8.向......道歉_______________________________________ 9.继续移动;前进_________________________________ 10.吸一口气_____________________________________ 11.做好分内事,尽责_______________________________ 12.说实话,老实说___________________________________ 13.在多大程度上___________________________________ 14.即使,虽然_________________________________________ 15.将某事瞒着某人________________________________ 16.偶然,意外地____________________________________ 17.挑.....的毛病_____________________________________ 18.解决矛盾________________________________________ 19.决心做某事_____________________________________ 20.（使自己）适应于____________________________ 21.原谅某人某事___________________________________ 22.因做某事批评某人____________________________ 23.让某人尴尬的是______________________________ 24.坦白说_________________________________________ 25.独立于__________________________________________ 26.上气不接下气__________________________________ 27.领头,带头_______________________________________ 28.提前,预先______________________________________ 29.向某人抱怨某事_______________________________ 30.由......组成_______________________________________ 31. apart from__________________________________ 32. be crazy about_________________________________ 33. raise your concerns ____________________________ 34. tend to do....____________________________________ 35. interpersonal relationship____________________ Words and Expressions for Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you I. To have a friend, be one ----by Ralph Waldo Emerson 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Words 1. agony n. — 极度痛苦，苦恼 2.蒸汽/水蒸气 n. — steam 3. lip n. — 嘴唇 4.使(船)沉没 v. — sink；pt. sank；pp. sunk 5.计谋/策略/行动计划 n. — strategy 6.信号/暗号 n. — signal 7.一口气 n. — breath 8.职责/义务/责任 n. — duty 9. core a. — 核心的，n.果核/ 核心 10. boxing n. — 拳击（运动） 11. tangled adj. — 纠缠的，混乱的 12. web n. 蜘蛛网/网络/错综复杂的事务 13.编/织 v. — weave；pt. wove；pp. woven 14.欺骗 v. — cheat 15.坦率/直言不讳的 adj. — frank 16.tear—n.眼泪/泪水 v.撕碎/撕扯/撕开 pt. Tore pp. torn 17. 后者 n./a. — latter former n./a.前者 18.此外/而且 adv. — moreover/besides 19.分离/分开 adv. — apart 20. fence n. — 栅栏，篱笆 21. gender n. — 性别   Word Formation 1. loose adj. 说话随便的； loosely adv. 松散地； loosen v. (使)放松/变松 lose v. 丢失 loss n. 损失，丧失 relax v. （使）放松、休息 2.  fault n. 责任/过错； false adj. 错误的/不真实的 3.  resolve v. 解决/决心/决定； resolution n. 解决/决心 4.  concern n. 忧虑/担心； concerned adj. 担心的/忧虑的； concerning prep. 关于/涉及 5.  adjust v. 适应/(使) 习惯/调节； adjustment n. 调整，适应； adjustable adj. 可调整的 6.  annoy v. 使恼怒/使生气； annoyed adj. 恼怒的； annoying adj. 令人恼怒的； annoyance n. 恼怒，生气 7.  accident n. 意外事件/偶然因素； accidental adj. 意外的/偶然的； accidentally adv. 意外地/偶然地 8.  ensure v. 确保/保证； sure adj. 确信的/确定的； assure v. 保证，担保 9.  complexity n. 复杂性/错综复杂； complex adj. 复杂的 10.  forgive v. 原谅/宽恕； pt. forgave；pp. forgiven； forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 11.  criticise/criticize v. 批评，指责； criticism n. 批评；评论； critic n. 批评家，评论家； critical adj. 批评的/挑剔的/关键的 12.  embarrass v. 使尴尬，难为情； embarrassed adj. 尴尬的； embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的； embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪 13.  justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事) 有道理；为……辩护； just adj. 公正的/正义的； justice n. 公正/正义 14.  independent adj. 独立的/有主见的； independence n. 独立； dependence n. 依靠依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的/依赖的 depend v. 依靠/依赖/取决于； III. Expressions 1.处于杂乱/混乱状态；陷入困境 — in a mess 2.帮一把 — help out 3.使失望，辜负 — let down 4.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 — let off steam 5.祸从口出 — loose lips sink ships 6.对…发脾气；生…的气 — be annoyed with 7.一定会做某事/务必要做某事 be sure to do sth 8.向……道歉 — apologise to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth 9.继续移动；前进 — move on 10.吸一口气 — take a breath / breathe in 11.做好分内事，尽责 — pull one's weight 12.说实话，老实说 — to tell the truth/to be honest / frankly speaking 13.在多大程度上 — to what extent 14.即使，虽然 — even if / even though 15.将某事瞒着某人 keep sth /hide sth from sb 16.偶然，意外地 — by accident / by chance 17.挑……的毛病 — find fault with 18.解决矛盾 — resolve conflicts / settle disputes 19.决心做某事--- resolve to do... 20.(使自己) 适应于 — adjust oneself to / adapt oneself to 21.原谅某人某事 — forgive sb for sth 22.因做某事批评某人 — criticise sb for doing 23.让某人尴尬的是 — to one's embarrassment 24.坦白说 — to be frank / frankly 25.独立于be independent of / be independent from 26.上气不接下气 — out of breath 27.领头，带头 — take the lead 28.提前，预先 — in advance / ahead of time 29.向某人抱怨某事 — complain to sb about / of sth 30.由……组成 — consist of / be composed of 31.apart from — 除了……之外（还有/都不） 32.be crazy about — 对……着迷/狂热 33.raise your concerns — 提出你的担忧/顾虑 34.tend to do... — 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 35.interpersonal relationship — 人际关系 $