Unit 5 On the Road 单元基础测试题-2025-2026学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇形态转换、固定搭配及语法结构，通过语境化填空题系统训练语言应用能力，强化知识内在逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇形态转换|1-3,13-16,23-24|词形变化填空|从词根到名词/形容词/分词的词性衍生| |固定搭配与语境应用|11-12,25-26,33,53|介词/动词短语填空|搭配规则与语境意义的关联| |语法结构运用|17-22,27-30,35-42|非谓语/从句/强调句填空|语法规则在语境中的灵活应用| |词义辨析|5-10,60|同根词/近义词选择|词形、词性与语义的对应关系|

1. Only those possessing strong will and ______________ (determine) can defeat the challenges lying ahead on their life journey. 2. The young girl gave me a _______________ (determine) look, making it clear that she would stick to her decision no matter what happened. 3. The college student, ______________ (determine) to make a change in his bad habits, began a strict daily schedule from that day on. 4. If you quit _______________ (smoke) completely, your body will gradually recover and your quality of life will improve greatly. 5.All passengers must go _______________ and get seated as soon as possible before the plane takes off. 6. The newly built road is _________ enough to allow four vehicles to run side by side without any danger. 7.As teenagers, we must keep learning to ____________ our horizons and enrich our inner world. 8.After he worked _____________ for several years, he returned to his hometown with great achievements. 9.The teacher wrote down the important language points on the __________ so that every student could take notes clearly. 10.Unfortunately, all the people _________ died in the serious air crash, which shocked the whole country. （board broaden broad aboard abroad ） 11. Since his family lived _____ a tight budget, he had to think twice before buying anything unnecessary. 12. We should always credit our progress and success ________ the support and guidance from our parents and teachers. 13. _______________ (engage) in her research work day and night, the young scientist had no time to relax . 14. Her active ________________ (engage) in all kinds of class activities made her very popular among her classmates. 15. The movie is so _______________ (engage) that almost all the viewers have been deeply attracted by its amazing plot. 16. The students, fully __________________ (engage) in their group tasks, discussed carefully and finished the work efficiently. 17. There is no doubt ___________ hard work and patience play an important role in achieving our goals. 18. The film __________ (show) in the cinema at this moment is well worth watching with your family or friends. 19. There is a group of middle school students ______________ (practice) spoken English loudly on the playground every morning. 20. There are still many difficult problems _____________ (overcome) before we can complete the project successfully. 21. She spent a lot of time surfing the Internet, ____________ (comment) on her friends’ updates and sharing her own stories. 22. When it comes to ________ (take) regular exercise, we should keep it a lifelong habit instead of giving up easily. 23. ________________ (familiar) with the local traditions and customs, he made some silly and embarrassing mistakes in public. 24. His complete _____________ (familiar) with the city saved us much time when we visited and traveled around. 25. When the little girl saw the lovely cat running to her, she couldn’t help ________ (smile) and reaching out to touch it. 26. Hearing that our class would organize a spring outing, I couldn’t wait _____________ (take) part in it. 27. I was reading a novel quietly in my room _______________ my best friend suddenly called me. 28. It was not until I finished all my homework _______________ I realized how late it had been. 29. It is you rather than your desk-mate who ____________ (be) responsible for the broken window. 30. She was about to close the window ______________ it suddenly began to rain heavily outside. I had just sat down to read the newspaper __________ the phone rang. 31. With so many trees cut down, masses of rich soil ________________ (be) being washed away by rainwater every year. 32. When Tom heard the exciting news from his teacher, he felt so ______________ (cheer) that he couldn’t say a word. 33. In order to cheer her brother _____ after his failure, she bought him his favorite chocolate and drink. 34. Before you make such an important decision, you’d better ask for _____________ (profession) advice from experts. 35. The boy ______________ (wear) a blue jacket is the monitor who is always ready to help others. 36. The tall teaching building _________________ (build) now beside the playground will be used next term. 37. Millions of people ________________ (watch) the live sports game on TV are feeling extremely excited. 38. The museum had the valuable ancient paintings _________ (protect) well before opening to the public. 39. They had the workers ____________ (repair) the broken road as quickly as they could. 40. The boss had the whole team ______________ (work) late into the night to meet the deadline. 41. Don’t have the water _________ (run) all the time while you are washing your hands or brushing teeth. 42. He had his computer ________________ (check) in the shop because it broke down suddenly. He felt lucky to have someone _____________(practice) French with, though he dropped his phone. 43. She ____________ (previous) worked in a local hospital before she became a high school teacher. 44. Which is your favorite travel d___________________, the Summer Palace or the Terracotta Army? 45. The boss made it clear that he would have her _______________ (finish) the task before midnight. 46. To my surprise, the money I left on the desk remained ______________ (touch) after a whole day. 47. With so much work still ____________ (finish), I have no choice but to stay up late tonight. 48. She left the classroom in a hurry, _____________ (aware) that she had left her notebook on the desk. 49. The big fire caused a _____________ (mass) loss to the factory and the owner felt extremely sad. 50. We arrived in a small town, __________ we bought some local snacks and took many beautiful photos. 51. My mother was taking photos of the wonderful sunset ____________ we noticed a group of rare birds flying by. 52. I got lost in a foreign community initially, but I made it _______ my hotel with the help of the compass. 53. More and more wild animals are becoming familiar with humans, which may bring danger ________ the local people. 54. Please send me an email or give me a phone call at your earliest ________________ (convenient). 55. Our hotel is _____________ (convenient) located near the bus station and the shopping center. 56. The doctor was worried that the old patient might not make it ________________another night. 57. Although the weather was terrible, they managed _______________ (arrive) at the station on time. 58. On your arrival at the airport, you will ______________ (transfer) to the hotel by a friendly guide. 59. They spent their holiday traveling in a ____________ (wheel) home, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. 60. The nurse ________ the patient gently along the hallway to the examination room. A. drove　B. wheeled　C. carried　D. moved 答案 Test for Unit 5 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. determination 2. determined 3. determined 4. smoking 5. aboard 6. broad 7. broaden 8. abroad 9. board 10. aboard 11. on 12. to 13. Engaged 14. engagement 15. engaging 16. engaged 17. that 18. being shown 19. practicing 20. to overcome 21. commenting 22. taking 23. Unfamiliar 24. familiarity 25. smiling 26. to take 27. when 28. that 29. are 30. when/when 31. are 32. cheerful 33. up 34. professional 35. wearing 36. being built 37. watching 38. protected 39. repair 40. working 41. running 42.checked;to practice 43. previously 44. destination 45. finish 46. untouched 47. unfinished 48. unaware 49. massive 50. where 51. when 52. to 53. to 54. convenience 55. conveniently 56. through 57. to arrive 58. be transferred 59. wheeled 60. B. wheeled   $