Unit 5 On the Road 单元知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.destination n.__________ 2.gallery n.__________ 3.indigenous adj.__________ 4.kangaroo n.__________ 5.crocodile n.__________ 6.route n.__________ 7.aboard adv.__________ 8.dramatic adj__________ 9.volcano n.__________ 10.embassy n.__________ 11.Chain n.__________ 12.transfer n.__________ 13.luggage n.__________ 14.currency n.__________ 15.souvenir n.__________ 16.remote adj.__________ 17.café n.__________ 18.continent n__________ 19.vehicle n.__________ 20.deer n.__________ 21.poutine n.__________ 22.gravy n.__________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________ n.寻求,探索,追求 2.__________ v.离开;离任 3.__________ n.专业,行业 4._________adj.以前的,先前的 5.__________ n.(陆上的)风景 6.__________ adj.激动人心的 7.__________ v.在...徒步旅行,远足 8.__________ n.(护照上的)签证 9.__________ n.预算 10.__________ n.赊购,信贷 11.__________ n.现款,现金 12.__________ n.航班,班机 13.__________ v.参与,参加 14.__________ n.英式足球 15.__________n.鹿 三、本单元重点单词词性转换 1. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→__________ adj. 专业的 2. previous adj. 以前的,先前的→__________ adv. 以前，先前 3. dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的__________adv. 显著地 4. engage v. 参与,参加→__________ adj. 忙碌的-__________ n. 约定;婚约;聘用 5. flight n. 航班,班机→__________ v. 飞行;飞;驾驶  6. hike v.在······徒步旅行,远足→__________n. 远足,徒步旅 行  7. transfer n.转乘,换乘→__________n. 转移;调动→ __________ adj. 可转移的;可转让的  8. currency n. 货币,通货→__________ adj. 当前的;现在的; 流通的→__________adv. 当前;目前  9. blog n.&v. 博客;网志;写博客→__________ n.写博客的人 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1. 2. ___________________在博客上发布照片 3. ___________________ 决心做某事 4. ___________________(愿望、梦想等)实现 5. ___________________ 爱上(表动作) 6. ___________________ 尤其，特别 7. ___________________ 全职 8. ___________________对……产生影响 9. ___________________ 对……做出评论 10. ___________________习惯于 11. ___________________ 随着时间的推移 12. ___________________ 此外，而且 13. ___________________拍照 14. ___________________少于 15. ___________________把……当作…… 16. ___________________.花费时间做某事 17. ___________________.抓住机会做某事 18. ___________________熟悉 19. ___________________ 知道……；意识到…… 20. ___________________申请 21. ___________________提前 22. 23. ___________________用现金 24. ___________________成功；做到；赶上；及时 25. ___________________迫不及待地做某事 26. ___________________捡起；接载；学会；好转 27. ___________________方向感 28. ___________________入睡 29. ___________________使…… 振作起来 30. ___________________保持联系 31. ___________________ 远足，徒步旅行 32. ___________________ (使)从事，参与 33. ___________________[正式用语]在……之前 34. ___________________ 放弃/停止做某事 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 current 1. Foreign___________(current) exchange rates can change daily 2. She is __________ (current) working on a new project. 3. She __________(previous) worked in a big company before starting her own business. hike 1.We went __________ a hike in the mountain last weekend. 2.__________(hike) is a great way to keep fit. 3.The __________(hike) carried a heavy backpack. apply for 1. Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply __________ the position. 2. Over the next months, he applied himself to __________ (improve) the technique. 3. All __________ who have__________for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply) 4. You should apply__________(you) to learning English grammar if you want to improve your writing. in advance 1. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi__________ advance and got up very early. 2. We need to learn __________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. engage 1.We should improve our ability to engage__________ international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. 2.His father has been ill in bed for several months. She has engaged a man__________ (look) after him. 3.Although__________ (engage) in your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. 4.Owing to a previous __________ (engage), I shan't be able to come. mass 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide __________ (mass) benefits to the things you value. 2.The masses__________ (be) often the makers of history and they are also the makers of people's well-being. 3.Overhead the sky was covered with vast black clouds, which were like masses __________ smoke. It was so terrifying. cheer up 1. The students cheered the runners __________ as they started the last lap. 2. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's cheer him__________． 3. (2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the hummingbird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and __________(cheer) self! 4.正是老师的鼓励使玛丽振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。(情绪描写) _________________________________________________________________, and her face lit up with joy. keep in touch (with) 1. We must keep in touch __________what is happening in foreign countries. 2. You'd better get__________contact with him as soon as possible. 3. During the war many people lost touch __________their relatives. profession 1. The author of the guidebook is an architect__________ profession. 2.The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by__________ (profession) staff. determine 1. He made a __________ (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died. 2. It takes hard work and __________ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 3. __________ (determine) to carry out the plan on time, they will make careful preparations. 4. We are determined __________we should take immediate action to solve the problem. 5. Despite the challenges, he is determined__________ (start) his own business. fall in love with 1. After that, the prince and the talented girl fell__________ love. 2. They__________ (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 3. She has been in love __________ Tom for two years. in particular 1. Jenny is usually particular __________ what to eat in the morning. 2. This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one __________ particular appeals to the young. 3. The hotel wasn't __________(particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. be used to (doing) sth. 1. I used__________ (go) to the cinema, but I never have the time now. 2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used__________ (search) for survivors in an earthquake. 3. The country life he was used to __________ (change) greatly since last year. 4. It took them almost a year to get used to __________(live) in a large city. quit(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting) 1.It was brave of Mary to __________(quit) her job and start her own business. 2.I realised that to succeed in quitting __________ (play) online games, I had to replace it with something else. 3.The project was __________(quit) due to lack of funds 4.__________(quit) smoking is difficult but worthwhile. previous 1. Previous __________ his present employment he was a bus driver. 2. Previous to__________(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. 3. I had visited them three days __________ (previous)． drama 1.Experts warn that global warming will cause __________ (drama) climate changes, including more frequent floods, heat waves and droughts. 2.Their quality of life improved __________ (dramatic) when they moved to China. previous He had __________ (previous) lived in Shanghai, but last year he moved to Kunming because he liked its climate a lot 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.The teacher is pleased __________ the students' performance. 2. They set__________ early in the morning to avoid the traffic. 3. I regard him __________ my role model. 4. He fell __________ love with the girl at first sight. 5. I like this book __________particular. 6. The colors of the painting are in perfect harmony __________ each other. 7. The number __________ cars on the road is increasing. 8. A number of students participated__________ the competition. 9. We will answer the questions __________ turn. 10. Smoking can lead __________ many health problems. 11. Pandas are native __________China. 12. He came up __________a great idea to solve the problem. 13. He didn't study hard, and __________ consequence, he failed the exam. 14. I am used __________getting up early. 15. The party turned __________ to be a great success. 六、本单元重点句型 句型1：When it comes to（介词） +n./pron./v.-ing一谈到...，就...而论 [教材原句]I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。 单句语法填空 1.(2023 年新高考 I 卷)When it comes to __________ (learn) a second language, there are many effective methods. 2.When it comes to __________(protect) the environment, every individual's effort matters. 3.When it comes to __________(choose) a career, students should consider their own interests. 4.When it comes __________ sports, he prefers basketball to football. 5.__________ it comes to making decisions, he is very indecisive. 写作训练 1.当提到中国的传统节日，我迫不及待向你介绍端午节 ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.当谈到中国传统节日时，春节是最重要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.说到七夕节，它被称为中国的情人节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.当谈到传统节日时，它们都充满了丰富的文化内涵。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：there is no doubt that．．．毫无疑问 [教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是一场那些想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，自然世界就是节目本身。 单句语法填空 1. （2023 年全国乙卷）There is no doubt _______the Chinese government has made great efforts to protect wildlife. 2._______is no doubt that the event will promote cultural exchange between the two countries. 3.Scientists have found that there is no doubt __________regular exercise is good for health 写作训练 1.毫无疑问，努力是成功的关键。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问，阅读能拓宽我们的视野。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.毫无疑问，传统文化是我们的精神财富(spiritual treasure)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.毫无疑问，家庭对每个人都意义重大。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3 Be doing sth.when...正在做...突然... [教材原句]Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale!妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海边五颜六色的小房子时，我们突然看到了令人惊奇的东西——一条虎鲸！ 归纳总结 Be doing sth.when...正在做...突然... Had just done sth.when...刚做完...突然... Be about to do sth.when...正打算做...突然.... 单句语法填空 1.I had just finished my homework __________ my mother asked me to help her with the housework. 2.I __________ (watch) a movie at home when my friend called me to go shopping. 3.She__________(write) a letter in her room when a bird flew in through the window. 4.We __________(just finish) our meal when the waiter brought the bill. 5. They _________ (be about to) leave for the airport when their car broke down. 仿写训练 1.我正在公园散步，突然遇到了一位老朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.她正在洗衣服，电话突然响了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.天快黑了，我正打算回家，突然看到一只流浪猫（ stray cat）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他刚挂掉电话，就收到了一条紧急消息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。 归纳总结 1.结构：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语（do/done/adj/adv/n/介词短语） 2.make sb. do 动词原形作宾补（省略 to 的不定式） 被动：sb. be made to do（还原to） 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）She also suggests that traders use a special room just for sleep and keep it dark. This helps to make the brain __________ (associate) the room with sleep. 2.The exhibition shows how modern architects are making cities __________ (good) for people. 3.They help to make their communities__________(strong) and more lively. 4.I must make my homework __________(finish) before dinner. 仿写训练 1.这消息让她开心。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.别让我等太久。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.她让别人听见她的声音。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.地震使城市成为废墟。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.destination n.目的地,终点 2.gallery n.美术馆,画廊 3.indigenous adj.本地的 4.kangaroo n.袋鼠 5.crocodile n.鳄鱼 6.route n.路线 7.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车）上 8.dramatic adj.激动人心的 9.volcano n.火山 10.embassy n.大使馆 11.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团 12.transfer n.转乘,换乘 13.luggage n.行李 14.currency n.货币,通货 15.souvenir n.纪念品,纪念 16.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的 17.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 18.continent n.洲,大洲 19.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 20.deer n.鹿 21.poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条 22.gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.quest n.寻求,探索,追求 2.quit v.离开;离任 3.profession n.专业,行业 4.previous adj.以前的,先前的 5.landscape n.(陆上的)风景 6.dramatic adj.激动人心的 7.hike v.在...徒步旅行,远足 8.visa n.(护照上的)签证 9.budget n.预算 10.credit n.赊购,信贷 11.cash n.现款,现金 12.flight n.航班,班机 13.engage v.参与,参加 14.soccer n.英式足球 15.deer n.鹿 三、本单元重点单词词性转换 1. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj. 专业的 2. previous adj. 以前的,先前的→previously adv. 以前，先前 3. dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的dramatically adv. 显著地 4. engage v. 参与,参加→engaged adj. 忙碌的-engagement n. 约定;婚约;聘用 5. flight n. 航班,班机→fly v. 飞行;飞;驾驶  6. hike v.在······徒步旅行,远足→hiking n. 远足,徒步旅 行  7. transfer n.转乘,换乘→transference n. 转移;调动→ transferable adj. 可转移的;可转让的  8. currency n. 货币,通货→current adj. 当前的;现在的; 流通的→currently adv. 当前;目前  9. blog n.&v. 博客;网志;写博客→blogger n.写博客的人 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1. 2. post pictures on one's blog 在博客上发布照片 3. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 4. come true (愿望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 5. fall in love with 爱上(表动作) 6. in particular 尤其，特别 7. work full time 全职 8. make an impact on 对……产生影响 9. make a comment about 对……做出评论 10. be used to 习惯于 11. over time 随着时间的推移 12. at that 此外，而且 13. take pictures/photos 拍照 14. less than 少于 15. regard … as … 把……当作…… 16. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 17. take every opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事 18. become/be familiar with 熟悉 19. (be/become) aware of 知道……；意识到…… 20. apply for申请 21. in advance提前 22. in cash用现金 23. make it成功；做到；赶上；及时抵达 24. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 25. pick up捡起；接载；学会；好转；拿起；接收 26. a sense of direction方向感 27. fall asleep入睡 28. cheer... up使…… 振作起来 29. keep in touch保持联系 30. go hiking 远足，徒步旅行 31. engage in (使)从事，参与 32. previous to [正式用语]在……之前 33. quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 current 1. Foreign currency(current) exchange rates can change daily 2. She is currently (current) working on a new project. 3. She previously(previous) worked in a big company before starting her own business. hike 1.We went on a hike in the mountain last weekend. 2.Hiking(hike) is a great way to keep fit. 3.The hiker(hike) carried a heavy backpack. apply for 1. Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position. 2. Over the next months, he applied himself to improving (improve) the technique. 3. All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply) 4. You should apply yourself (you) to learning English grammar if you want to improve your writing. in advance 1. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2. We need to learn advanced (advance) technology from foreign countries. engage 1.We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. 2.His father has been ill in bed for several months. She has engaged a man to look (look) after him. 3.Although engaged (engage) in your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. 4.Owing to a previous engagement (engage), I shan't be able to come. mass 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value. 2.The masses are (be) often the makers of history and they are also the makers of people's well-being. 3.Overhead the sky was covered with vast black clouds, which were like masses of smoke. It was so terrifying. cheer up 1. The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 2. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's cheer him up． 3. (2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the hummingbird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and cheerful(cheer) self! 4.正是老师的鼓励使玛丽振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。(情绪描写) It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up, and her face lit up with joy. keep in touch (with) 1. We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries. 2. You'd better get in contact with him as soon as possible. 3. During the war many people lost touch with their relatives. profession 1. The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession. 2.The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by professional (profession) staff. determine 1. He made a determined (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died. 2. It takes hard work and determination (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 3. Determined (determine) to carry out the plan on time, they will make careful preparations. 4. We are determined that we should take immediate action to solve the problem. 5. Despite the challenges, he is determined to start (start) his own business. fall in love with 1. After that, the prince and the talented girl fell in love. 2. They had been (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. 3. She has been in love with Tom for two years. in particular 1. Jenny is usually particular about/over what to eat in the morning. 2. This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one in particular appeals to the young. 3. The hotel wasn't particularly(particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. be used to (doing) sth. 1. I used to go (go) to the cinema, but I never have the time now. 2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search (search) for survivors in an earthquake. 3. The country life he was used to has changed (change) greatly since last year. 4. It took them almost a year to get used to living(live) in a large city. quit(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting) 1.It was brave of Mary to quit (quit) her job and start her own business. 2.I realised that to succeed in quitting playing (play) online games, I had to replace it with something else. 3.The project was quitted(quit) due to lack of funds 4.Quitting(quit) smoking is difficult but worthwhile. previous 1. Previous to his present employment he was a bus driver. 2. Previous to leaving (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. 3. I had visited them three days previously (previous)． drama 1.Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic (drama) climate changes, including more frequent floods, heat waves and droughts. 2.Their quality of life improved dramatically (dramatic) when they moved to China. previous He had previously (previous) lived in Shanghai, but last year he moved to Kunming because he liked its climate a lot 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.The teacher is pleased with the students' performance. 2. They set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic. 3. I regard him as my role model. 4. He fell in love with the girl at first sight. 5. I like this book in particular. 6. The colors of the painting are in perfect harmony with each other. 7. The number of cars on the road is increasing. 8. A number of students participated in the competition. 9. We will answer the questions in turn. 10. Smoking can lead to many health problems. 11. Pandas are native to China. 12. He came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 13. He didn't study hard, and in consequence, he failed the exam. 14. I am used to getting up early. 15. The party turned out to be a great success. 六、本单元重点句型 句型1：When it comes to（介词） +n./pron./v.-ing一谈到...，就...而论 [教材原句]I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）When it comes to learning (learn) a second language, there are many effective methods. 2.When it comes to protecting(protect) the environment, every individual's effort matters. 3.When it comes to choosing(choose) a career, students should consider their own interests. 4.When it comes to sports, he prefers basketball to football. 5.When it comes to making decisions, he is very indecisive. 写作训练 1.当提到中国的传统节日，我迫不及待向你介绍端午节 When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals, I can’t wait to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. 2.当谈到中国传统节日时，春节是最重要的。 When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. 3.说到七夕节，它被称为中国的情人节。 When it comes to Qixi Festival, it is known as China’s Valentine’s Day. 4.当谈到传统节日时，它们都充满了丰富的文化内涵。 When it comes to traditional festivals, they are full of rich cultural meanings. 句型2：there is no doubt that．．．毫无疑问 [教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是一场那些想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，自然世界就是节目本身。 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年全国乙卷）There is no doubt that the Chinese government has made great efforts to protect wildlife. 2.There is no doubt that the event will promote cultural exchange between the two countries. 3.Scientists have found that there is no doubt that regular exercise is good for health 写作训练 1.毫无疑问，努力是成功的关键。 There is no doubt that hard work is the key to success. 2.毫无疑问，阅读能拓宽我们的视野。 There is no doubt that reading broadens our horizons. 3.毫无疑问，传统文化是我们的精神财富(spiritual treasure)。 There is no doubt that traditional culture is our spiritual treasure. 4.毫无疑问，家庭对每个人都意义重大。 There is no doubt that family means a lot to everyone. 句型3 Be doing sth.when...正在做...突然... [教材原句]Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale!妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海边五颜六色的小房子时，我们突然看到了令人惊奇的东西——一条虎鲸！ 归纳总结 Be doing sth.when...正在做...突然... Had just done sth.when...刚做完...突然... Be about to do sth.when...正打算做...突然.... 单句语法填空 1.I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to help her with the housework. 2.I was watching (watch) a movie at home when my friend called me to go shopping. 3.She was writing (write) a letter in her room when a bird flew in through the window. 4.We had just finished(just finish) our meal when the waiter brought the bill. 5. They were about to (be about to) leave for the airport when their car broke down. 仿写训练 1.我正在公园散步，突然遇到了一位老朋友。 1.I was walking in the park when I met an old friend. 2.她正在洗衣服，电话突然响了。 .She was washing clothes when the phone rang. 3.天快黑了，我正打算回家，突然看到一只流浪猫（ stray cat）。 It was getting dark, and I was about to go home when I saw a stray cat. 4.他刚挂掉电话，就收到了一条紧急消息。 He had just hung up the phone when he received an urgent message. 句型4：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。 归纳总结 1.结构：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语（do/done/adj/adv/n/介词短语） 2.make sb. do 动词原形作宾补（省略 to 的不定式） 被动：sb. be made to do（还原to） 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）She also suggests that traders use a special room just for sleep and keep it dark. This helps to make the brain associate (associate) the room with sleep. 2.The exhibition shows how modern architects are making cities better (good) for people. 3.They help to make their communities stronger(strong) and more lively. 4.I must make my homework finished(finish) before dinner. 仿写训练 1.这消息让她开心。 The news made her happy. 2.别让我等太久。 Don’t make me wait too long. 3.她让别人听见她的声音。 She made her voice heard. 4.地震使城市成为废墟。 The earthquake made the city in ruins. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $