高一英语下学期期末模拟卷01（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三与选择必修一核心内容，融合建筑设计、健康观念、社会现象等时代素材，通过梯度化题型考查语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力，适配高一下学期期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如运动习惯、数字阅读等话题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|建筑文化、健康认知、社会现象|A篇介绍特色建筑培养文化鉴赏，C篇分析轻食产品引导批判性思维| |语言运用|35题/30分|语法、词汇、语篇填空|语法填空结合“新四大发明”科技主题，单词填空考查词性转换与固定搭配| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|建议信围绕“中国文字”文化周，续写通过雏菊隐喻深化自我认知，体现思维品质|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(译林版) 英 语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1—5 BCCCA 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BBABB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. to change 57. which 58. carried 59. simply 60. adding 61. themselves 62. is based 63. that 64. in 65. skipped 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. majority 67. Located 68. be postponed 69. when 70. absolutely 71. injured 72. addicted 73. It 74. To 75. survivor 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Charlotte, I’m glad to hear about your school’s China Culture Week, especially your group’s focus on “Exploring Chinese Characters.” For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition. Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures. These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. Keep up the great work, and I wish your event a huge success! Yours, LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator’s part?” With mother’s encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2： Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the daisy into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(译林版) 英 语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 4. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 9. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A shop owner. C. A doctor. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go shopping more often. B. Take the medicine on time. C. Do lifting exercises regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 15. Why does the man want to treat the team to lunch? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome new members. C. To thank them for their hard work. 16. What does Ellen think of the Italian restaurant? A. The food is terrible. B. The service is bad. C. It is too crowded. 17. What will the team members do after lunch? A. Go back to work. B. Go straight home. C. Take annual leave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world, some buildings break the rules. They surprise visitors with their strange shapes, bright colors, and creative designs. Here are four amazing examples. Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada This housing complex looks like a pile of colorful boxes stacked in a playful way. Built in 1967 for a world exhibition, it contains 158 private homes. Each home has its own rooftop garden, giving residents a private outdoor space in the city. Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany Completed in 2000, this apartment building is hard to miss. Its surface is painted bright pink, and it has a shiny gold dome on top. The whole building twists upward like a spiral. What makes it truly special is the nature: over 1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies. The Basket Building, Ohio, USA This seven-story building looks exactly like a giant picnic basket. Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters for a company that makes baskets. Even the two handles on top are real, each weighing 150 tons. The building is a wonderful example of novelty architecture. Stone House, Portugal Built in 1974, this house sits between four large rocks. The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof, making the house feel like part of the mountain. Inside, there is a fireplace and a small swimming pool. It has become a popular tourist attraction over the years. 21. What makes Forest Spiral truly special? A. Its spiral shape. B. Its gold dome on top. C. Its bright pink surface. D. Its large number of trees. 22. How does Stone House make use of its natural environment? A. It uses rocks to form its walls and roof. B. It was built inside a mountain. C. It has a fireplace and a swimming pool inside. D. It is painted to match the mountain. 23. Which building serves a business purpose? A. Habitat 67. B. Forest Spiral. C. The Basket Building. D. Stone House. B I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture(针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 24. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 25. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 26. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 27. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. C Do light food products really help you? If you believe the marketing words printed on their packaging — light or reduced-calorie(卡路里) food products offer you the same enjoyment, but with fewer calories — it seems like a no-brainer, right? In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular product in the same line. Is the taste really as similar as they say? It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition(成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic additives(合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture(口感) of their reduced-calorie products. Key ingredients(成分) like eggs or butter are reduced and replaced with synthetic additives. To make up for the lack of texture, different kinds of additives are added to give the feeling of fat and sugar. You often end up with very long ingredient lists. Imagine a chocolate cake with 10 ingredients on the package; it is generally not a good sign. Light food products are not good for our health. Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. Another concern with light food products is their effect on metabolism(新陈代谢). It’s been shown that they can trick the brain, change gut flora(肠道菌群) and eventually lead to weight gain over time, rather than the promised weight loss. Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. For example, low sodium(钠) products can be a good choice as part of a balanced diet. The key is to watch out for the descriptions and avoid products with too many synthetic additives. 28. Which of the following can be regarded as a light food product? A. Food low in calories. B. Food with good taste. C. Food rich in nutrition. D. Food with various ingredients. 29. What does “the problem” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sudden change of original taste. B. Worsening of texture. C. Heavy use of synthetic additives. D. Increasing of sugar. 30. What may eating light food products lead to in the long term? A. Lower blood sugar level. B. Brain diseases. C. Better body shape. D. Weight gain. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does light food cheer you up? B. Is light food “light”? C. How does light food improve health? D. How is light food different? D Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies(毛孩子)”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have serious health and welfare(福利) consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be credited(归因) to many things, including overemphasis(过度强调) on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible(无法抵挡的) consumerism and showing off. The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers(推车), jewellery, nappies(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary(兽医的) treatments. The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity(肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory(领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in saying no to the “fur baby” phenomenon. Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit(获利) from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission(许可). All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated improperly: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32. Which action below reflects fur babyism? A. Training pets to follow basic commands. B. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat. C. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33. Why would strollers damage a dog’s health? A. They destroy the territory for dogs to explore. B. They let disabled dogs take up too much space. C. They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise. D. They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions. 34. What does the writer find unacceptable? A. The vets’ greed and irresponsibility. B. The owner’s love and ignorance. C. The animal’s inability to say no. D. The society’s lack of reflection. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Understanding. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___36___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___37___ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___38___ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid(开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___39___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas(彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick(木棍). ___40___ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may ___41___. Inspired by the choreography(编舞) for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, Miyu ___42___ her passion(热爱) for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago, Miyu has already been ___43___ in freestyle, winning an award in her first competition. Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ___44___ difficult dance moves that even adults ___45___. Her dance teacher, Semmy Blank, says that “teaching someone like Miyu isn’t ___46___ for me. She can outperform adults as she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.” Miyu’s concentration on improving her skill is ___47___ during dance classes, where she ___48___ repeats each step until it’s perfect. Despite her young age, Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for ___49___. Her father, Haris Pranoto, says that his daughter’s dance battles have given her the ___50___ to take on any challenge. Miyu’s busy ___51___ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ___52___ drawing as a hobby. Her parents understand the importance of finding a ___53___ of activities to prevent burnout, ___54___ Miyu’s well-being and continued growth. Miyu dreams of becoming a professional dancer or a teacher. Her great journey serves as a ___55___ that we can create our own path with passion. 41. A. react B. confirm C. attract D. realize 42. A. discovered B. proved C. supported D. published 43. A. familiar B. skilled C. honest D. fluent 44. A. reducing B. updating C. mastering D. guiding 45. A. get across B. struggle with C. get through D. search for 46. A. challenging B. effective C. profitable D. expensive 47. A. ordinary B. official C. obvious D. responsible 48. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. carelessly D. selflessly 49. A. professions B. destinations C. conferences D. competitions 50. A. courage B. exercise C. imagination D. advice 51. A. attempt B. study C. schedule D. dream 52. A. changes B. explores C. designs D. documents 53. A. memory B. meaning C. balance D. variety 54. A. donating B. admiring C. ensuring D. conducting 55. A. reminder B. surprise C. promise D. benefit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ability ___56___(change) the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___57___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a research ___58___(carry) out by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___59___(simple) with a fingertip on my phone,” said a university student, ___60___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”. The bikes ___61___(they) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ___62___(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is increasingly clear ___63___ China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___64___ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebecca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China ___65___(skip) over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a larger mobile use than any other country in the world. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. The ________(major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 67. ________(locate) at the base of Shishan, the Suzhou Science and technology museum has attracted many teenagers since it opened last month. 68. The trials on patients were likely to ________( postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data . 69. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ________ the floor began to shake. 70. It is _______(absolute) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 71. Last night John fell down the stairs and i________(injure)his back. 72. Many students use AI to ghostwrite homework and some have even become ________(addict)to AI chat. 73. _______suddenly occurred to me that I had left my key in my apartment. 74. _______ my great relief, the doctor said that it was just the flu. 75. He was the only ________(survive) in her family after the car crash. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy(雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines(台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s(旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When does the film begin for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. When does the film begin . for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? Listen to the next question. The sky is covered with great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with great clouds. Is IT going to be Sunny this weekend. this storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Listen to the next question. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven and fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Listen to the next question. I need to renew my gym membership fitness courses on my secret test, staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLances diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLance diet can eat the physical needs. I need to renew my gym membership fitness courses on my secret test, staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLance diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLance diet can meet the physical needs. Listen to the next question. I won't work over time today because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at six P. M. Oh, your son likes playing baseball. Yeah, he's been crazy about IT ever since he was seven years old. Mom has also been of baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an injury . at fourteen AP luckily. he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in sport science at the university of southern california. I won't work over time today because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at six P. M. Oh, your son likes playing baseball. Yeah, he's been crazy about IT ever since he was seven years old. Mill has also been in a baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an . injury at fourteen people. Luckily, he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in science at the university of southern california. Listen to the next question. Robert. I've been running every morning for two weeks. really. I remember you are not an early riser, and you used to work out at seven . o'clock of the supper. Yeah, but I want to have a change. Oh, I see. Where do you usually run at . beijing's olympic forest park? There's a smart running track. Will you stick with running? Yes, the track can be linked to an APP on a smart phone. When I run on IT, the APP gives me suggested speed and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards, such as online rankings or metals provided by smart equipment motivate runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go for a run in the park . right now. Okay. Robert, i've been running every morning for two weeks, really. I remember you are not an early riser, and you used to work out at seven o'clock after the supper. Yeah, but I want to have a change. Oh, I see. Where do you usually run at beijing's . olympic forest park? There's a smart running track. Will you stick with running? Yes, the track can be linked to an APP on a smart phone. When I run on IT, the APP gives me suggested speeds and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online rankings or metals provided by smart equipment motivate runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go for a run in the park . right now. okay? Listen to the next question. Can you lift both farms above your head like this? Yes, you don't seem to have any problem doing that. No, my shoulders feel much Better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? No, you need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your daily life? Tomorrow is friday. That's when I do my shopping and Carry heavy bags. perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. Okay, I will do that, but also trying . to lift some weights each day for about thirty minutes. We'll do. And thank you for this video call. No problem. Can you lift both farms above your head like this? Yes, you don't seem to have any problem doing that. No, my shouders feel much Better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? No, you need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your daily life? Tomorrow is friday. That's when I do my shopping and Carry heavy bags. perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. Okay, I will do that. But also . trying to lift some weights each day for about thirty minutes. We'll do. And thank you for this video call. No problem. Listen to the next question. Hey, Allen, do you have any plans for lunch today? I'm going to take our whole team. mt. for lunch. wow. Is today any holiday? No, just because the company is doing really well. That's very generous. Do you have any preference for where we . go anywhere? But that italian pizza restaurant, the staff were very rude there. Last time I found that too, so i'm not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the american hamburger restaurant. Let's go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. okay? Oh, I didn't tell you the best part. We'll be finishing at lunch for the day so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we've had to work recently and you don't need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you guys feel Better. That would be amazing. Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thought ful under such pressure. Hey, Allen, do you have any plans for lunch today? I'm going to take our whole team. mt, for lunch. wow. Is today any holiday? No, just because the company is doing really well. That's very generous. Do you have any preference for where we go anywhere? But that italian pizza restaurant, the staff were very rude there last time. Yes, I found that too, so i'm not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the american hamburger, a restaurant. Let's go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. okay? Oh, I didn't tell you the best part. We'll be finishing at lunch for the day so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we've had to work recently and you don't need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you guys feel Better. That would be amazing. Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thought ful under such pressure. Listen to the next question. Books have always been an important part of people's lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books like newspapers. Publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays the companies control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to Carry, inconvenient use. Tech companies like amazon and apple sell e readers that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones and tablets, the market for e books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, borders group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the united states, with more than six hundred locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. Books have always been an important part of people's lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books like newspapers. Publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over in R. E. Books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to Carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like amazon and apple sell e readers that can contain thousands of books at their online stores, list millions of titles more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones and tablets, the market for e books continues to grow. Many traditional books, publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, borders group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the united states, with more than six hundred locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(译林版) 英 语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 4. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 9. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A shop owner. C. A doctor. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go shopping more often. B. Take the medicine on time. C. Do lifting exercises regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 15. Why does the man want to treat the team to lunch? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome new members. C. To thank them for their hard work. 16. What does Ellen think of the Italian restaurant? A. The food is terrible. B. The service is bad. C. It is too crowded. 17. What will the team members do after lunch? A. Go back to work. B. Go straight home. C. Take annual leave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world, some buildings break the rules. They surprise visitors with their strange shapes, bright colors, and creative designs. Here are four amazing examples. Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada This housing complex looks like a pile of colorful boxes stacked in a playful way. Built in 1967 for a world exhibition, it contains 158 private homes. Each home has its own rooftop garden, giving residents a private outdoor space in the city. Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany Completed in 2000, this apartment building is hard to miss. Its surface is painted bright pink, and it has a shiny gold dome on top. The whole building twists upward like a spiral. What makes it truly special is the nature: over 1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies. The Basket Building, Ohio, USA This seven-story building looks exactly like a giant picnic basket. Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters for a company that makes baskets. Even the two handles on top are real, each weighing 150 tons. The building is a wonderful example of novelty architecture. Stone House, Portugal Built in 1974, this house sits between four large rocks. The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof, making the house feel like part of the mountain. Inside, there is a fireplace and a small swimming pool. It has become a popular tourist attraction over the years. 21. What makes Forest Spiral truly special? A. Its spiral shape. B. Its gold dome on top. C. Its bright pink surface. D. Its large number of trees. 22. How does Stone House make use of its natural environment? A. It uses rocks to form its walls and roof. B. It was built inside a mountain. C. It has a fireplace and a swimming pool inside. D. It is painted to match the mountain. 23. Which building serves a business purpose? A. Habitat 67. B. Forest Spiral. C. The Basket Building. D. Stone House. B I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture(针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 24. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 25. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 26. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 27. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. C Do light food products really help you? If you believe the marketing words printed on their packaging — light or reduced-calorie(卡路里) food products offer you the same enjoyment, but with fewer calories — it seems like a no-brainer, right? In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular product in the same line. Is the taste really as similar as they say? It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition(成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic additives(合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture(口感) of their reduced-calorie products. Key ingredients(成分) like eggs or butter are reduced and replaced with synthetic additives. To make up for the lack of texture, different kinds of additives are added to give the feeling of fat and sugar. You often end up with very long ingredient lists. Imagine a chocolate cake with 10 ingredients on the package; it is generally not a good sign. Light food products are not good for our health. Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. Another concern with light food products is their effect on metabolism(新陈代谢). It’s been shown that they can trick the brain, change gut flora(肠道菌群) and eventually lead to weight gain over time, rather than the promised weight loss. Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. For example, low sodium(钠) products can be a good choice as part of a balanced diet. The key is to watch out for the descriptions and avoid products with too many synthetic additives. 28. Which of the following can be regarded as a light food product? A. Food low in calories. B. Food with good taste. C. Food rich in nutrition. D. Food with various ingredients. 29. What does “the problem” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sudden change of original taste. B. Worsening of texture. C. Heavy use of synthetic additives. D. Increasing of sugar. 30. What may eating light food products lead to in the long term? A. Lower blood sugar level. B. Brain diseases. C. Better body shape. D. Weight gain. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does light food cheer you up? B. Is light food “light”? C. How does light food improve health? D. How is light food different? D Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies(毛孩子)”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have serious health and welfare(福利) consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be credited(归因) to many things, including overemphasis(过度强调) on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible(无法抵挡的) consumerism and showing off. The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers(推车), jewellery, nappies(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary(兽医的) treatments. The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity(肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory(领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in saying no to the “fur baby” phenomenon. Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit(获利) from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission(许可). All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated improperly: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32. Which action below reflects fur babyism? A. Training pets to follow basic commands. B. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat. C. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33. Why would strollers damage a dog’s health? A. They destroy the territory for dogs to explore. B. They let disabled dogs take up too much space. C. They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise. D. They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions. 34. What does the writer find unacceptable? A. The vets’ greed and irresponsibility. B. The owner’s love and ignorance. C. The animal’s inability to say no. D. The society’s lack of reflection. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Understanding. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___36___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___37___ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___38___ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid(开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___39___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas(彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick(木棍). ___40___ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may ___41___. Inspired by the choreography(编舞) for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, Miyu ___42___ her passion(热爱) for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago, Miyu has already been ___43___ in freestyle, winning an award in her first competition. Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ___44___ difficult dance moves that even adults ___45___. Her dance teacher, Semmy Blank, says that “teaching someone like Miyu isn’t ___46___ for me. She can outperform adults as she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.” Miyu’s concentration on improving her skill is ___47___ during dance classes, where she ___48___ repeats each step until it’s perfect. Despite her young age, Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for ___49___. Her father, Haris Pranoto, says that his daughter’s dance battles have given her the ___50___ to take on any challenge. Miyu’s busy ___51___ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ___52___ drawing as a hobby. Her parents understand the importance of finding a ___53___ of activities to prevent burnout, ___54___ Miyu’s well-being and continued growth. Miyu dreams of becoming a professional dancer or a teacher. Her great journey serves as a ___55___ that we can create our own path with passion. 41. A. react B. confirm C. attract D. realize 42. A. discovered B. proved C. supported D. published 43. A. familiar B. skilled C. honest D. fluent 44. A. reducing B. updating C. mastering D. guiding 45. A. get across B. struggle with C. get through D. search for 46. A. challenging B. effective C. profitable D. expensive 47. A. ordinary B. official C. obvious D. responsible 48. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. carelessly D. selflessly 49. A. professions B. destinations C. conferences D. competitions 50. A. courage B. exercise C. imagination D. advice 51. A. attempt B. study C. schedule D. dream 52. A. changes B. explores C. designs D. documents 53. A. memory B. meaning C. balance D. variety 54. A. donating B. admiring C. ensuring D. conducting 55. A. reminder B. surprise C. promise D. benefit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ability ___56___(change) the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___57___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a research ___58___(carry) out by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___59___(simple) with a fingertip on my phone,” said a university student, ___60___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”. The bikes ___61___(they) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ___62___(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is increasingly clear ___63___ China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___64___ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebecca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China ___65___(skip) over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a larger mobile use than any other country in the world. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. The ________(major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 67. ________(locate) at the base of Shishan, the Suzhou Science and technology museum has attracted many teenagers since it opened last month. 68. The trials on patients were likely to ________( postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data . 69. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ________ the floor began to shake. 70. It is _______(absolute) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 71. Last night John fell down the stairs and i________(injure)his back. 72. Many students use AI to ghostwrite homework and some have even become ________(addict)to AI chat. 73. _______suddenly occurred to me that I had left my key in my apartment. 74. _______ my great relief, the doctor said that it was just the flu. 75. He was the only ________(survive) in her family after the car crash. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy(雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines(台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s(旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(译林版) 英 语·全解全析 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: When does the film begin? M: Four thirty. There’re only ten minutes left. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Have you got the Harry Potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: The sky is covered with gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a storm this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 4. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00, and they’ll need 30 minutes before opening to customers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. How about you? W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: I won’t work overtime today, because I have to pick up my son. His baseball class ends at 6:00 pm. M: Oh, your son likes playing baseball? W: Yeah, he’s been crazy about it ever since he was seven years old. M: My oldest son Malcolm has also been fond of baseball since he was a child, but he missed the chance of joining the national team due to an injury at fourteen. W: What a pity! M: Luckily, he managed to go to university and now gives lessons in Sports Science at the University of Southern California. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 9. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Robert, I’ve been running every morning for two weeks. M: Really? I remember you are not an early riser and you used to work out at 7:00 after supper. W: Yeah, but I want to have a change. M: Oh, I see. Where do you usually run? W: At Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. There’s a smart running track. M: Will you stick with running? W: Yes. The track can be linked to an app on a smartphone. When I run on it, the app gives me suggested speeds and tells me when to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online rankings or medals provided by smart equipment motivate runners to continue exercising. M: Cool. Maybe I will try it next time. W: Come on! Let’s go for a run in the park right now. M: OK. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A shop owner. C. A doctor. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go shopping more often. B. Take the medicine on time. C. Do lifting exercises regularly. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】 M: Can you lift both arms above your head? W: Like this? M: Yes. You don’t seem to have any problem doing that. W: No, my shoulders feel much better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? M: No. You need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your daily life? W: Tomorrow is Friday. That’s when I do my shopping and carry heavy bags. M: Perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. W: OK, I will do that. M: But also try to lift some weights each day for about 30 minutes. W: Will do. And thank you for this video call. M: No problem. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 15. Why does the man want to treat the team to lunch? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome new members. C. To thank them for their hard work. 16. What does Ellen think of the Italian restaurant? A. The food is terrible. B. The service is bad. C. It is too crowded. 17. What will the team members do after lunch? A. Go back to work. B. Go straight home. C. Take annual leave. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【原文】 M: Hey, Ellen. Do you have any plans for lunch today? I’m going to take our whole team out for lunch. W: Wow, is today any holiday? M: No, just because the company is doing really well. W: That’s very generous. M: Do you have any preference for where we go? W: Anywhere but that Italian pizza restaurant. The staff were very rude there last time. M: Yes, I’ve found that too, so I’m not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the American hamburger restaurant.、 W: Let’s go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. M: OK. Oh, I didn’t tell you the best part. We’ll be finishing at lunch for the day, so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we’ve had to work recently, and you don’t need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you guys feel better. W: That would be amazing. M: Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thoughtful under such pressure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【原文】 Books have always been an important part of people’s lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books. Like newspapers, publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays, the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e-books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like Amazon and Apple sell “e-readers” that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles, far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones, and tablets, the market for e-books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, Border’s Group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the United States, with more than 600 locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e-books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world, some buildings break the rules. They surprise visitors with their strange shapes, bright colors, and creative designs. Here are four amazing examples. Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada This housing complex looks like a pile of colorful boxes stacked in a playful way. Built in 1967 for a world exhibition, it contains 158 private homes. Each home has its own rooftop garden, giving residents a private outdoor space in the city. Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany Completed in 2000, this apartment building is hard to miss. Its surface is painted bright pink, and it has a shiny gold dome on top. The whole building twists upward like a spiral. What makes it truly special is the nature: over 1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies. The Basket Building, Ohio, USA This seven-story building looks exactly like a giant picnic basket. Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters for a company that makes baskets. Even the two handles on top are real, each weighing 150 tons. The building is a wonderful example of novelty architecture. Stone House, Portugal Built in 1974, this house sits between four large rocks. The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof, making the house feel like part of the mountain. Inside, there is a fireplace and a small swimming pool. It has become a popular tourist attraction over the years. 21. What makes Forest Spiral truly special? A. Its spiral shape. B. Its gold dome on top. C. Its bright pink surface. D. Its large number of trees. 22. How does Stone House make use of its natural environment? A. It uses rocks to form its walls and roof. B. It was built inside a mountain. C. It has a fireplace and a swimming pool inside. D. It is painted to match the mountain. 23. Which building serves a business purpose? A. Habitat 67. B. Forest Spiral. C. The Basket Building. D. Stone House. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四座打破常规的奇特建筑：加拿大 Habitat 67、德国森林螺旋、美国篮子大楼和葡萄牙石头屋，它们以独特设计惊艳世人。 21.细节理解题。根据Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany中“What makes it truly special is the nature: over 1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies.( 真正使其与众不同的地方在于大自然：超过 1000 棵树木生长在它的屋顶和阳台上。)”可知，螺旋森林真正特别之处是屋顶和阳台上生长的众多树木。 22.细节理解题。根据Stone House, Portugal中“The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof, making the house feel like part of the mountain.( 这些岩石本身构成了大部分的墙壁和屋顶，使得这座房子仿佛与山体融为一体。)”可知，石头屋利用天然岩石构成大部分墙体和屋顶，与自然融为一体。 23. 细节理解题。根据The Basket Building, Ohio, USA中“Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters for a company that makes baskets.( 它于 1997 年建成，是生产篮子的一家公司的总部。)”可知，篮子大楼是一家篮子制造公司的总部，具有商业用途。其余三个建筑分别是住宅、公寓和旅游景点。 B I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture(针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 24. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 25. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 26. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 27. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特早期忽视健康问题，后因压力转向针灸并发现新健康观的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening.(如果我感到焦虑或疲惫，我就继续坚持下去。如果我头痛，我就吃止痛药。我很少去思考这些症状为何出现，或者如何以一种可能防止症状出现的方式生活。)”可知，凯特早期对待健康问题的方式是忽略根本原因。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸).(我去了医院，医生告诉我他们无能为力，只能密切关注，以防它日后引发问题。没有提到情绪紧张。没有问我如何应对压力。就在那一刻，我转向了针灸。)”可知，医生没有解决她的压力问题，这使得凯特转向针灸。故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable.(第一次治疗标志着深刻而持久的变化的开始。通过针灸治疗，我找到了一种多年来未曾体验过的平静。我的头脑清醒了，身体感觉更强壮了，那些可怕的心跳变得越来越不明显了。)”可知，凯特第一次针灸后，她体验到了内心的平静。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons.(我发现中医更多的是一种理解我们自己和世界的方式。它教导我们，健康不是交给别人去修复的东西。它是每天都要尊重和关注的东西，通过我们的食物、我们的情感生活、我们应对压力的能力，以及我们与自然和季节的关系。)”可知，凯特认为中医提供了一种理解生活的新方式。故选B。 C Do light food products really help you? If you believe the marketing words printed on their packaging — light or reduced-calorie(卡路里) food products offer you the same enjoyment, but with fewer calories — it seems like a no-brainer, right? In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular product in the same line. Is the taste really as similar as they say? It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition(成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic additives(合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture(口感) of their reduced-calorie products. Key ingredients(成分) like eggs or butter are reduced and replaced with synthetic additives. To make up for the lack of texture, different kinds of additives are added to give the feeling of fat and sugar. You often end up with very long ingredient lists. Imagine a chocolate cake with 10 ingredients on the package; it is generally not a good sign. Light food products are not good for our health. Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. Another concern with light food products is their effect on metabolism(新陈代谢). It’s been shown that they can trick the brain, change gut flora(肠道菌群) and eventually lead to weight gain over time, rather than the promised weight loss. Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. For example, low sodium(钠) products can be a good choice as part of a balanced diet. The key is to watch out for the descriptions and avoid products with too many synthetic additives. 28. Which of the following can be regarded as a light food product? A. Food low in calories. B. Food with good taste. C. Food rich in nutrition. D. Food with various ingredients. 29. What does “the problem” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sudden change of original taste. B. Worsening of texture. C. Heavy use of synthetic additives. D. Increasing of sugar. 30. What may eating light food products lead to in the long term? A. Lower blood sugar level. B. Brain diseases. C. Better body shape. D. Weight gain. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does light food cheer you up? B. Is light food “light”? C. How does light food improve health? D. How is light food different? 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻食并不一定对健康有益，它们可能含有大量合成添加剂，长期食用可能增加体重和心脏问题的风险。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular product in the same line. (在英国，为了使一种产品成为轻食，现行规定要求，与同类常规产品相比，它在某一典型方面 (如卡路里或脂肪)必须至少低30%)”可知，轻食是指卡路里或脂肪含量较低的食品。故选A项。 29.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Is the taste really as similar as they say? It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition (成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic additives (合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture (口感) of their reduced-calorie products. (味道真的像他们说的那么相似吗？通常是这样，而这正是the problem。如果不改变产品的成分或味道，就无法降低糖或脂肪的含量。为了尽可能接近地复制原始味道，生产商依靠合成添加剂来改善低卡路里产品的味道和改变其口感)”可知，“the problem”指的是生产商为了复制原始味道而大量使用合成添加剂。故选C项。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. (几项研究表明，作为轻食销售的产品仍然会影响血糖水平，并从长远来看增加体重增加和心脏问题的风险)”可知，长期食用轻食可能会导致体重增加。故选D项。 31.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Do light food products really help you? (轻食真的对你有帮助吗？)”和最后一段“Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. (并非所有低热量产品都是一样的)”可知，本文主要讨论了轻食是否真的“轻”，是否真的对健康有益，所以“轻食真的“轻”吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies(毛孩子)”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have serious health and welfare(福利) consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be credited(归因) to many things, including overemphasis(过度强调) on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible(无法抵挡的) consumerism and showing off. The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers(推车), jewellery, nappies(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary(兽医的) treatments. The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity(肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory(领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in saying no to the “fur baby” phenomenon. Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit(获利) from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission(许可). All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated improperly: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32. Which action below reflects fur babyism? A. Training pets to follow basic commands. B. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat. C. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33. Why would strollers damage a dog’s health? A. They destroy the territory for dogs to explore. B. They let disabled dogs take up too much space. C. They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise. D. They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions. 34. What does the writer find unacceptable? A. The vets’ greed and irresponsibility. B. The owner’s love and ignorance. C. The animal’s inability to say no. D. The society’s lack of reflection. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Understanding. D. Critical. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宠物被过度溺爱成“毛孩子”的现象、成因，以及该现象对动物的健康危害和作者对相关兽医行为的批评。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers(推车), jewellery, nappies(尿布), nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary(兽医的) treatments. (这一现象的证据无处不在，除了为宠物准备生日、节日等穿的衣服外，如今还能为现代“毛孩子”买到婴儿推车、珠宝、尿布、指甲油、生日蛋糕和鞋子，以及“黄金标准”的兽医治疗服务。)”可知，用特殊美食庆祝宠物生日属于“毛孩子化”行为。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity(肥胖症). Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory(领地) and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. (虽然婴儿推车对残疾动物可能有用，但对其他狗狗过度使用会导致肌肉萎缩、关节损伤和肥胖。限制“毛孩子”的活动会限制它们探索、标记领地以及与同类等环境事物互动的本能，从而引发恐惧和焦虑。)”可知，宠物推车剥夺了正常狗狗的运动机会，进而损害健康。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission. (主人对宠物的爱是可以理解的，但必须以优先考虑动物的利益为平衡。更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”可知，作者认为兽医的贪婪与不负责任让人无法接受。故选A项。 35.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Strangely, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit (获利) from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. (奇怪的是，兽医们的态度差异很大——一些人批评这一趋势，而另一些人则支持它，甚至从中获利。后者令人担忧，因为过度治疗可能会进一步损害动物福利，而不一定能改善健康。)”以及“What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission.(更令人无法接受的是，兽医利用主人对宠物错位的爱，对无法给出许可的动物进行不必要、痛苦且昂贵的检查和手术来牟利。)”和最后一段中的“And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. (而追逐“毛孩子”潮流的兽医本应更明事理。)”可知，作者明确批判了那些追逐“毛孩子”潮流、利用主人错位的爱牟利、进行过度治疗的兽医，认为他们的行为损害了动物福利，且本应具备专业素养，明白过度溺爱对动物的危害，因此作者对这类兽医的态度是批判的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___36___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___37___ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___38___ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid(开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___39___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas(彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick(木棍). ___40___ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。 36.根据上文“In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.(在中国，人们通常会和家人或朋友一起吃饭庆祝生日，而这顿饭的最后一道菜总是面条。这种面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(你不能切断它们。在中国文化中，长面条寓意着长寿。)”可知，上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条，下文明确说你不能切断它们，且补充了“长面条意味着长寿”的文化内涵。选项A“你必须把面条整根吃完。”承接了“不能切断”的要求，同时呼应“长面条”的形态和“长寿”的寓意，是上下文的自然衔接。故选A。 37.根据上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10年、50年或150年。)”和下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.(有时他们会制作电视广告。)”可知，空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项C“公司举办聚会并发送贺卡”符合语境，选项C中的“Companies”与上文提到的“Many businesses”相呼应，且选项C中的“hold parties and send cards”与下文提到的“make TV advertisements”并列，都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。故选C。 38.根据上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.(除了生日，南欧的许多人还庆祝他们的命名日。)”和下文“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(人们举办大型聚会，并向任何想来的人开放他们的房子。)”可知，空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项G“在希腊，命名日比生日更重要”符合语境，选项G中的“name days”与上文提到的“name day”相呼应，且选项G中的“more important than birthdays”进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因，即命名日比生日更重要。故选G。 39.根据上文“During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.(在开斋节期间，人们会拜访家人和朋友，以及生病或住院的人。)”和下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也会收到玩具。)”可知，空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项D“他们送礼物，比如糖果和食物”符合语境，选项D中的“They give presents”与上文提到的“people visit family and friends”相呼应，且选项D中的“such as sweets and food”与下文提到的“Children receive toys”并列，都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。故选D。 40.根据上文“Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.(然后孩子们用棍子打彩罐。)”可知，空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项E“然后彩罐破了，糖果掉到了地上”符合语境，选项E中的“Then the piñata breaks”与上文提到的“hit the piñata with a stick”相呼应，且选项E中的“the sweets fall out on to the ground”进一步描述了打彩罐的结果，即糖果掉到了地上。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may ___41___. Inspired by the choreography(编舞) for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, Miyu ___42___ her passion(热爱) for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago, Miyu has already been ___43___ in freestyle, winning an award in her first competition. Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ___44___ difficult dance moves that even adults ___45___. Her dance teacher, Semmy Blank, says that “teaching someone like Miyu isn’t ___46___ for me. She can outperform adults as she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.” Miyu’s concentration on improving her skill is ___47___ during dance classes, where she ___48___ repeats each step until it’s perfect. Despite her young age, Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for ___49___. Her father, Haris Pranoto, says that his daughter’s dance battles have given her the ___50___ to take on any challenge. Miyu’s busy ___51___ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ___52___ drawing as a hobby. Her parents understand the importance of finding a ___53___ of activities to prevent burnout, ___54___ Miyu’s well-being and continued growth. Miyu dreams of becoming a professional dancer or a teacher. Her great journey serves as a ___55___ that we can create our own path with passion. 41. A. react B. confirm C. attract D. realize 42. A. discovered B. proved C. supported D. published 43. A. familiar B. skilled C. honest D. fluent 44. A. reducing B. updating C. mastering D. guiding 45. A. get across B. struggle with C. get through D. search for 46. A. challenging B. effective C. profitable D. expensive 47. A. ordinary B. official C. obvious D. responsible 48. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. carelessly D. selflessly 49. A. professions B. destinations C. conferences D. competitions 50. A. courage B. exercise C. imagination D. advice 51. A. attempt B. study C. schedule D. dream 52. A. changes B. explores C. designs D. documents 53. A. memory B. meaning C. balance D. variety 54. A. donating B. admiring C. ensuring D. conducting 55. A. reminder B. surprise C. promise D. benefit 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁女孩Miyu追逐舞蹈梦想的经历。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：年仅9岁的Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto向同龄女孩们展示，她们能够取得的成就远超她们可能意识到的。A. react反应；B. confirm确认；C. attract吸引；D. realize意识到。根据上文“Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may”和下文“Her great journey serves as a ______ that we can create our own path with passion”可知，Miyu的伟大旅程提醒我们，我们可以用热情创造自己的道路。Miyu想展示同龄女孩能取得比她们意识到的更多的成就。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：受韩国男子组合BTS热门歌曲编舞的启发，Miyu发现了自己对流行音乐的热爱，进而爱上了舞蹈。A. discovered发现；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. published出版。根据下文“her passion(热爱) for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago”可知，后文描述她开启舞蹈之路，所以是偶然发掘出自身对流行音乐的热爱。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyu两年前才开始她的舞蹈之旅，但她已经在自由舞方面很熟练，在她的第一次比赛中就赢得了奖项。A. familiar熟悉的；B. skilled熟练的；C. honest诚实的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“winning an award in her first competition”可知，第一次比赛就获奖，她舞蹈技艺娴熟。故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的天赋和热情使她学得很快，轻松掌握了连成年人都觉得困难的舞蹈动作。A. reducing减少；B. updating更新；C. mastering掌握；D. guiding指导。根据上文“Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner”和下文“difficult dance moves”可知，Miyu天赋高、有热情，学习能力极强，所以轻松掌握了困难的舞蹈动作。故选C。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get across使被理解；B. struggle with与……作斗争，在……方面有困难；C. get through通过；D. search for寻找。根据上文“Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ______ difficult dance moves that even adults”可知，此处形成对比，体现她天赋出众，成年人吃力的动作她却轻松学会。故选B。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的舞蹈老师Semmy Blank说：“教像Miyu这样的学生对我来说并不具有挑战性。她的表现能超过成年人，因为她有令人印象深刻的基础、技巧和乐感。”A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. effective有效的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She can outperform adults as she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.”可知，Miyu表现很好，所以教她对老师来说不具有挑战性。故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyu在舞蹈课上专注于提高自己的技能，这一点很明显，她会不厌其烦地重复每个动作，直到完美为止。A. ordinary普通的；B. official官方的；C. obvious明显的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“during dance classes, where she ______ repeats each step until it’s perfect.”可知，Miyu专注于提高技能，不厌其烦地重复动作，这一点很明显。故选C。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不厌其烦地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. selflessly无私地。根据下文“repeats each step until it’s perfect”可知，Miyu不厌其烦地反复练习追求完美。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪小，Miyu几乎每个月都会为了比赛而走遍印度尼西亚。A. professions职业；B. destinations目的地；C. conferences会议；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for”和下文“his daughter’s dance battles”可知，Miyu是为了比赛而走遍印度尼西亚。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Haris Pranoto说，女儿的舞蹈比赛给了她迎接任何挑战的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. exercise锻炼；C. imagination想象力；D. advice建议。根据下文“to take on any challenge”可知，频繁参赛、直面比拼，会让人更有胆量面对挑战，舞蹈比赛给了Miyu迎接挑战的勇气。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miyu忙碌的日程安排还包括上学以及上钢琴和声乐课。A. attempt尝试；B. study学习；C. schedule日程安排；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for”和下文“also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons”可知，既要各地比赛，又要上课学艺，说明日常行程很满。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，她把画画当作一种爱好来探索。A. changes改变；B. explores探索；C. designs设计；D. documents记录。根据下文“drawing as a hobby”可知，Miyu把画画当作爱好来探索。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母明白找到活动之间的平衡以防止过度劳累、确保Miyu的幸福和持续成长的重要性。A. memory记忆；B. meaning意义；C. balance平衡；D. variety种类。根据下文“to prevent burnout”可知，父母明白为了防止过度劳累，找到活动之间的平衡很重要。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donating捐赠；B. admiring钦佩；C. ensuring确保；D. conducting实施。根据下文“Miyu’s well-being and continued growth”可知，合理安排活动，是为了守护孩子健康成长。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的伟大旅程提醒我们，我们可以用热情创造自己的道路。A. reminder提醒物；B. surprise惊喜；C. promise承诺；D. benefit益处。根据下文“that we can create our own path with passion”可知，小女孩的励志经历，给所有人带来后文描述的启示与提醒。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ability ___56___(change) the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___57___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a research ___58___(carry) out by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___59___(simple) with a fingertip on my phone,” said a university student, ___60___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”. The bikes ___61___(they) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ___62___(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is increasingly clear ___63___ China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___64___ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebecca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China ___65___(skip) over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a larger mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 56. to change 57. which 58. carried 59. simply 60. adding 61. themselves 62. is based 63. that 64. in 65. skipped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国“四大新发明”对世界的影响及创新实力。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国再次证明了其用“四大新发明”改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，此处用不定式to change，作后置定语。 57.考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院进行的一项研究显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这种创新提高了人们的生活质量。本空引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为innovation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院进行的一项研究显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这种创新提高了人们的生活质量。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词research，research和carry out为被动关系，用过去分词形式carried。 59.考查副词。句意：一位大学生说：“我的钱包不再用了。我仅仅用手机上的指尖就可以随意购买和吃任何我想吃的东西。”他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”此处修饰with a fingertip on my phone，用副词simply，作状语。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位大学生说：“我的钱包不再用了。我仅仅用手机上的指尖就可以随意购买和吃任何我想吃的东西。”他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”此处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，add和逻辑主语a university student为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 61.考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。此处作The bikes的同位语，强调自行车本身，用代词themselves。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语the operating model of bike-sharing和base为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，is based。 63.考查主语从句。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的想法。It作形式主语，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导主语从句，作真正的主语。 64.考查介词。句意：硅龙创始人Rebecca Fannin表示，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在许多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交消息应用微信。in many ways“在许多方面”为固定短语，本空用介词in。 65.考查时态。句意：这部分是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。根据and后的went可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式skipped。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. The ________(major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人用手机付款。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处构成固定短语the majority of“大多数……”，满足句意要求。 67. ________(locate) at the base of Shishan, the Suzhou Science and technology museum has attracted many teenagers since it opened last month. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于狮山脚下的苏州科技馆自上月开放以来吸引了众多青少年。空处应用动词locate，为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“the Suzhou Science and technology museum”为被动关系，使用过去分词形式located作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 68. The trials on patients were likely to ________( postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data . 【答案】be postponed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于没有足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。the trials和postpone为被动关系，需用被动语态，be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填be postponed。 69. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ________ the floor began to shake. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，Falmont小学的校长Alice Brown正在教学。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。 70. It is _______(absolute) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该开始减少碳排放，以应对气候变化，这一点至关重要。空处修饰形容词essential。故填absolutely。 71. Last night John fell down the stairs and i________(injure)his back. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚约翰从楼梯上摔了下来，伤到了后背。根据首字母i及“John fell down the stairs”可知，结合并列谓语“fell”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处使用injure的过去式injured。 72. Many students use AI to ghostwrite homework and some have even become ________(addict)to AI chat. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多学生用人工智能代写作业，有些人甚至沉迷于人工智能聊天。构成固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于、对……上瘾”，满足句意要求。 73. _______suddenly occurred to me that I had left my key in my apartment. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙落在公寓里了。固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that...，表示“某人突然想到……”。 74. _______ my great relief, the doctor said that it was just the flu. 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我十分欣慰的是，医生说只是得了流感。根据句意可知，这里是固定短语to my great relief “令我大为欣慰的是”，满足句意要求。注意开头字母要大写。 75. He was the only ________(survive) in her family after the car crash. 【答案】survivor 【详解】考查名词。句意：车祸过后，他是她家里唯一的幸存者。根据句意和提示词可知，此处为名词survivor“幸存者”作表语，根据句意用单数。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Charlotte, I’m glad to hear about your school’s China Culture Week, especially your group’s focus on “Exploring Chinese Characters.” For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition. Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures. These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. Keep up the great work, and I wish your event a huge success! Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Charlotte写一封信，就她的小组策划的主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动给出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → advise 此外：besides → what’s more 重要的：vital → important 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only can these activities make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also they can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures.(运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy(雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines(台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s(旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator’s part?” With mother’s encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2： Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the daisy into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和雏菊的存在打比方，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。 【详解】 1. 段落续写：  ①由第一段首句内容““你将成为一个美丽的讲解员，”她安慰道”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里的玫瑰和雏菊打比方，缓解我的情绪，给我勇气，让我重拾信心去参加演出。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我仍然感到紧张”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张情绪及雏菊对作者产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：参加学校话剧表演——表现不佳——被老师调整为讲解员——母亲用玫瑰和雏菊打比方——重拾信心——演出成功——雏菊对作者的影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②利用：take advantage of /make use of ③集中：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②紧张的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】 【高分句型1】So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived.(运用了so...that结构的倒装句式) 【高分句型2】Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.(运用了独立主格结构和强调句式) 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $