精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵广益世才学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

邵阳广益八年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 听力（满分20分） 第一部分 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is Julie going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第二部分 听较长对话，回答问题。( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段较长对话，每段对话后有3-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many swimming lessons did Jessie have on the weekend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What did Sophie do on the weekend? A. She drew pictures. B. She played basketball. C. She studied. 8. Where did Grace go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 11. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river. 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 7: 20 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 40 a.m. 15. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三部分 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr.Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring 第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分） 第一节 阅读选择 A Alex: I don’t have a soccer ball but my friend John has one. He often asks me to play soccer with him. I love tennis and I like watching tennis games on TV. John: I love soccer and I often play soccer with my friend Alex. I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. But my brother Frank likes it very much. He thinks it’s fun. Frank: I love sports. I have one basketball and three tennis balls. I don’t have a baseball but I have two baseball bats. My cousin Jerry has baseballs. So we often play baseball together. 21. Alex loves ________. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball 22. John thinks basketball is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult 23. Frank has ________ tennis ball(s). A. one B. two C. three B For 12-year-old AJ Iredell, surfing (冲浪) isn’t just a hobby. It’s a way of life. As one of five children in the family, Iredell decided to try surfing at age 3 after seeing his father and brother do it. Surfing is pretty hard for a child. After Iredell successfully finished his first try all by himself, he had a sense of accomplishment. Now, he’s sharing his love of the sport as a teacher for other kids. When he works as a surfing teacher, he loves seeing the smiles on his students’ faces after they make it. He said at first, the sea might be a place of fear, but the kids are not afraid. He loves talking with these kids about something interesting. When Iredell is not surfing, he finds time for snowboarding, voluntary work and of course, his family. “It’s one thing to be good at surfing; it’s another thing to share it with people.” said Iredell. Now, he’s trying to teach his younger brother, who’s about 2 years old, how to surf. 24. How many brothers or sisters does Iredell have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The underlined part “a sense of accomplishment” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 信任感 26. Which paragraph tells us how Iredell gets on with his students? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 27. What does Iredell do when he is not surfing according to the passage? ①Write to his fans. ②Go snowboarding. ③Do some voluntary work. ④Share his videos of surfing. ⑤Spend time with his family. A. ②③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ C Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity, Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well. So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed. It was empty, and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 28. What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A. It was easy. B. It was useful. C. It was boring. 29. What do we know about the rabbit? A. It was in a hurry. B. It wore a pink hat. C. It liked to follow Alice. 30. What did Alice take down from a shelf? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. A watch. 31. Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A. CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B. CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C. CHAPTERII: A Mad Tea-Party 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. ____32____ New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. ____33____ It is one of New York’s best-known historical sites. Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. ____34____ During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. ____35____ They all had a good time. A. They stayed there for two weeks. B. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. C. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. D. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. E. There were many things for them to do. 第三部分 阅读语言运用 第一节 完形填空(每空1.5分，共计15分） Dear Danny, I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle ____36____ me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be ____37____, so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming, ____38____ I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t ____39____ to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. ____40____ our friend, can you help us? I don’t want to lose Jenny. Maria Dear Maria， This isn’t a big ____41____. First, tell Jenny you are sorry. Then, ____42____ why you couldn’t shop with her last Saturday. Jenny is a kind girl. I’m sure she’ll ____43____. I’ll also talk about it with her. Why don’t we go to our favorite restaurant and have a good ____44____ during the meal after school? It’s important for friends to communicate with each other. Don’t tell me your ____45____ is coming again. Aha! Just a joke. Danny 36. A. called B. helped C. showed 37. A. crazy B. nervous C. ill 38. A. if B. but C. so 39. A. reply B. offer C. push 40. A. For B. As C. With 41. A. message B. cloud C. deal 42. A. argue B. continue C. explain 43. A. understand B. change C. imagine 44. A. dream B. decision C. talk 45. A. friend B. cousin C. uncle 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and ____46____ (continue) until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should learn more ____47____ (skill) to help them better compete in life. So parents often don’t allow kids ____48____ (spend) much time on other things, such as doing housework. In ____49____ (they) opinion, it’s a waste of time. It’s parents’ job to provide ____50____ clean and comfortable environment at home ____51____ their children. However, some parents have quite different opinions. They think life skills are also important. Children these days depend ____52____ their parents too much. It is important for them to learn ____53____ to do chores and help parents with housework. For one thing, those students who ____54____ (usual) do chores can take good care of themselves. So their independence will be developed. For another, if students do more jobs around the house, parents will have more time for proper ____55____ (communicate) to get along with each other. So it’s necessary for children to do chores to improve their life skills. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. 当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水。After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 56. What is the normal body temperature of most people? _____________________________________________________ 57. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same ? _____________________________________________________ 58. What should people do when they have a fever? _____________________________________________________ 59. 将划线的英文翻译中文。 _____________________________________________________ 60. 将划线的中文翻译英文。 _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 我是Tom，上周末是“家务日”，在这个特别的日子里我，每个学生都参与了家庭日常清洁和整理工作。假如你校英语角这周活动的主题是“Housework Day”，请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。 提示内容： 1. What chore did you do on Housework Day? 提示词：sweep the floor, do the dishes, fold the clothes, cook the meal 2. How did you feel about it? 提示词：train independence, help us learn to work together with our family, help us better understand our parents, learn to share housework, teach us to take on responsibility, 要求： 1.须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3.词数为80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第二学期精准联盟期中质量调研八年级英语听力部分第一节听小对话，回答问题，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读一遍。One, where are you going, Julie? I'm going to the hospital. I have a sore throat. Two, why do you want to volunteer at the english club? Because I want to be an english teacher when I grow up. Three, do you help wash the clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends. Four, oh, I lost my movie ticket in the shop. Don't worry, Jimmy, I will help you find IT. Five, the rain was so heavy yesterday, nick. Yes. that's why I didn't arrive home until half past eight P. M. 第二节听较长对话回答问题。听下面三段较长对话，每段对话后有3至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。现在听下面一段较长对话，回答6至83个小题。How was your weekend, Jessie? What did you and classmates do? Well, I practiced . swimming skills a lot. I had three swiming lessons. Did sophie also take after class classes? Yes, her mom took her to basketball training. And how about joe? Joe stayed at home. And what about Grace? Grace plan to study, but in the end he went to the long fun park with . her parents, how was your weekend, Jessie? What did you and your classmates do? Well, I . practiced swimming skills a lot. I had three swimming . lessons. Did sophie also take after class classes? Yes, her mom took her to basketball training. And how about joe? Joe stayed at home. And what about Grace? Grace plan . to study, but in the end he went to the long fund park with her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9至113个小题。Hi Linda. Hi jack. Linda. you look sad. What's the matter? I argued a lot with my parents . these days. really. Why did that happen? My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. Well, I think your parents just want you to study Better. I know, but it's unfair. I think you . shouldn't argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them you're feeling. I think you will understand each other. Thank you, jack. I'll try that. Hi Linda. Hi jack. Linda. you look sad. What's the matter? I argued a lot with my parents . these days. really. Why did that happen? My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. Well, I think your parents just want you to study Better. I know, but it's unfair. I think . you shouldn't argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them you're feeling. I think you will understand each other. Thank you, jack. I'll try that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答12至154个小题。Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river. What did you do? Then I . stopped writing and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. What did he do? He took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? Let me see. IT seemed to be half past seven AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I hear he is a good swimmer. Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped writing and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. What did he do? He took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? Let me see. IT seem to be half past seven. AM, no. IT was seven, forty. AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I hear he is a good swimmer. 第三节听短文回答问题。听下面。一段短文回答第16至25个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，短文读两遍。In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten AM to two PM every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mr. curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful. And I really enjoy the job in my neighborhood. There is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten AM to two PM every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mr. curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. 听力部分到此结束，请考生们继续答题。 邵阳广益八年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 听力（满分20分） 第一部分 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is Julie going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Julie? B: I’m going to the hospital. I have a sore throat. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you want to volunteer at the English club? B: Because I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you help wash the clothes at home? B: Yes, I usually do it on weekends. 4. What did Jimmy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I lost my movie ticket in the shop. B: Don’t worry, Jimmy. I will help you find it. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The rain was so heavy yesterday, Nick. B: Yes, that’s why I didn’t arrive home until half past 8 p.m. 第二部分 听较长对话，回答问题。( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段较长对话，每段对话后有3-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many swimming lessons did Jessie have on the weekend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What did Sophie do on the weekend? A. She drew pictures. B. She played basketball. C. She studied. 8. Where did Grace go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Jessie? What did you and your classmates do? B: Well, I practiced swimming skills a lot. I had three swimming lessons. A: Did Sophie also take after-class classes? B: Yes, her mom took her to basketball training. A: And how about Joe? B: Joe stayed at home. A: And what about Grace? B: Grace planned to study, but in the end, she went to the Longfeng Park with her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 11. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, Jack. A: Linda, you look sad. What’s the matter? B: I argued a lot with my parents these days. A: Really? Why did that happen? B: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. A: Well, I think your parents just want you to study better. B: I know, but it’s unfair. A: I think you shouldn’t argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feeling. I think you will understand each other. B: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river. 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 7: 20 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 40 a.m. 15. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? B: I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river. A: What did you do then? B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. A: What did you see? B: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. A: What did he do? B: He took the driver out of the water through an open window. A: Did the accident happen at 7:20? B: Let me see. It seemed to be 7:30 a.m. No, it was 7:40 a.m. A: Do you know the young man? B: No, but I hear he is a good swimmer. 第三部分 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr.Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr. Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. 第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分） 第一节 阅读选择 A Alex: I don’t have a soccer ball but my friend John has one. He often asks me to play soccer with him. I love tennis and I like watching tennis games on TV. John: I love soccer and I often play soccer with my friend Alex. I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. But my brother Frank likes it very much. He thinks it’s fun. Frank: I love sports. I have one basketball and three tennis balls. I don’t have a baseball but I have two baseball bats. My cousin Jerry has baseballs. So we often play baseball together. 21. Alex loves ________. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball 22. John thinks basketball is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult 23. Frank has ________ tennis ball(s). A. one B. two C. three 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Alex、John、Frank三人对不同运动的喜好与相关物品的拥有情况。 【21题详解】 根据Alex所说的话“I love tennis and I like watching tennis games on TV.（我爱网球，我喜欢在电视上看网球比赛）”可知，Alex喜爱网球。 【22题详解】 根据John所说的话“I don’t like basketball. It's difficult for me.（我不喜欢篮球。它对我来说很难）”可知 ，John认为篮球很难。 【23题详解】 根据Frank所说的话“I have one basketball and three tennis balls.（我有一个篮球和三个网球）”可知， Frank有三个网球。 B For 12-year-old AJ Iredell, surfing (冲浪) isn’t just a hobby. It’s a way of life. As one of five children in the family, Iredell decided to try surfing at age 3 after seeing his father and brother do it. Surfing is pretty hard for a child. After Iredell successfully finished his first try all by himself, he had a sense of accomplishment. Now, he’s sharing his love of the sport as a teacher for other kids. When he works as a surfing teacher, he loves seeing the smiles on his students’ faces after they make it. He said at first, the sea might be a place of fear, but the kids are not afraid. He loves talking with these kids about something interesting. When Iredell is not surfing, he finds time for snowboarding, voluntary work and of course, his family. “It’s one thing to be good at surfing; it’s another thing to share it with people.” said Iredell. Now, he’s trying to teach his younger brother, who’s about 2 years old, how to surf. 24. How many brothers or sisters does Iredell have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The underlined part “a sense of accomplishment” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 信任感 26. Which paragraph tells us how Iredell gets on with his students? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 27. What does Iredell do when he is not surfing according to the passage? ①Write to his fans. ②Go snowboarding. ③Do some voluntary work. ④Share his videos of surfing. ⑤Spend time with his family. A. ②③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了12岁的AJ Iredell热爱冲浪，还担任冲浪教练，并兼顾其他爱好与生活的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“As one of five children in the family”，可知家里一共有五个孩子，因此他有四个兄弟姐妹。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“After Iredell successfully finished his first try all by himself, he had a sense of accomplishment.”，结合独自成功完成首次冲浪的语境，该短语意为“成就感”。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“When he works as a surfing teacher, he loves seeing the smiles on his students’ faces after they make it... He loves talking with these kids about something interesting.”，本段讲述他和学生相处的日常。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“When Iredell is not surfing, he finds time for snowboarding, voluntary work and of course, his family.”，对应活动为滑雪板、做志愿工作、陪伴家人，对应序号②③⑤。 C Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity, Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well. So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed. It was empty, and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 28. What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A. It was easy. B. It was useful. C. It was boring. 29. What do we know about the rabbit? A. It was in a hurry. B. It wore a pink hat. C. It liked to follow Alice. 30. What did Alice take down from a shelf? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. A watch. 31. Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A. CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B. CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C. CHAPTERII: A Mad Tea-Party 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝偶遇白兔并跟随它进入兔子洞的经历。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. ‘What's the use of a book without pictures?’ thought Alice.”，能看出爱丽丝觉得这本书毫无趣味，因此她认为这本书很无聊。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! I shall be late!’ Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on.”，说明这只兔子十分匆忙。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“Then she looked around, and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed.”，可知爱丽丝从架子上拿下了一个瓶子。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕爱丽丝追逐白兔、进入兔子洞的经历展开，对应标题“Down the Rabbit-Hole”，因此故事选自第一章。 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. ____32____ New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. ____33____ It is one of New York’s best-known historical sites. Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. ____34____ During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. ____35____ They all had a good time. A. They stayed there for two weeks. B. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. C. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. D. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. E. There were many things for them to do. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Cathy一家去年在纽约度假的行程与活动。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Last year Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation.”，后文介绍纽约概况与后续行程，选项A承接度假背景，说明停留时长，为下文行程做铺垫，衔接前后逻辑，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到纽约的城市地位，后文“It is one of New York’s best-known historical sites. Millions of people visit it every year.”，且下文出现“On the second day...”，选项B“On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty.”中，后文的“It”指代“the Statue of Liberty”，按时间顺序推进行程，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文明确提到第三天参观了大都会博物馆，选项D的“In this museum”直接指代前文提到的大都会博物馆，承接介绍参观博物馆的见闻，符合叙事逻辑，衔接自然，因此为正确选项。 【35题详解】 根据第二段末尾“During the rest time of the first week”及第三段语境，按照时间顺序，此处应介绍第二周的行程安排，选项C衔接上下文，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读语言运用 第一节 完形填空(每空1.5分，共计15分） Dear Danny, I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle ____36____ me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be ____37____, so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming, ____38____ I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t ____39____ to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. ____40____ our friend, can you help us? I don’t want to lose Jenny. Maria Dear Maria， This isn’t a big ____41____. First, tell Jenny you are sorry. Then, ____42____ why you couldn’t shop with her last Saturday. Jenny is a kind girl. I’m sure she’ll ____43____. I’ll also talk about it with her. Why don’t we go to our favorite restaurant and have a good ____44____ during the meal after school? It’s important for friends to communicate with each other. Don’t tell me your ____45____ is coming again. Aha! Just a joke. Danny 36. A. called B. helped C. showed 37. A. crazy B. nervous C. ill 38. A. if B. but C. so 39. A. reply B. offer C. push 40. A. For B. As C. With 41. A. message B. cloud C. deal 42. A. argue B. continue C. explain 43. A. understand B. change C. imagine 44. A. dream B. decision C. talk 45. A. friend B. cousin C. uncle 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria因表妹来访爽约朋友Jenny，导致误会，向Danny求助，Danny建议她道歉沟通以挽回友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：但我的叔叔在前一天晚上给我打了电话。 根据后文叔叔告诉Maria关于表妹Nina要来参加比赛的事情，可知叔叔是“打电话”给Maria，故选called。“helped”帮助，“showed”展示，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我叔叔担心Nina会紧张，所以他让我和Nina一起去参加比赛。 根据常识，参加演讲比赛前选手通常会感到“紧张/焦虑”，故选nervous。“crazy”疯狂的，“ill”生病的，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我给Jenny留言：“Jenny，我的表妹要来了，所以我这周六不能和你一起去购物了。” 前后是因果关系，“我表妹要来”是原因，“不能去购物”是结果，用“so”表示所以。 【39题详解】 句意：Jenny没有回复我的消息。 “reply to”是固定搭配，意为“回复”，符合语境。“offer”提供，“push”推，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：作为我们的朋友，你能帮帮我们吗？ “As”意为“作为”。此处表示Danny作为两人共同的朋友，请求他帮忙。 【41题详解】 句意：这不是什么大问题。 根据后文Danny给出了具体的解决办法，并安慰Maria，可知他认为这事“不是什么大问题”，“not a big deal”表示“不是大问题”，故选deal。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，解释一下上周六为什么不能和她一起去购物。 根据前文“First, tell Jenny you are sorry” (首先，告诉Jenny你很抱歉)，接下来应该是“解释”原因，故选explain。“argue”争论，“continue”继续，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信她会理解的。 根据前文“Jenny is a kind girl” (Jenny是个善良的女孩)，以及Danny安慰Maria，可知他认为Jenny会“理解”，故选understand。“change”改变，“imagine”想象，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我们放学后为什么不一起去我们最喜欢的餐厅，边吃边好好聊一聊呢？ 结合“have a good...during the meal after school”可知，这里是指一边吃饭一边聊天，“have a good talk”意为“好好聊一聊/好好谈谈”，符合语境。“dream”梦想，“decision”决定，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：别告诉我你的表妹又要来了。 根据开头Maria就是因为表妹要来而爽约，Danny在信末开玩笑说“别告诉我你表妹又要来了”，用“cousin”符合。“friend”朋友，“uncle”叔叔，均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and ____46____ (continue) until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should learn more ____47____ (skill) to help them better compete in life. So parents often don’t allow kids ____48____ (spend) much time on other things, such as doing housework. In ____49____ (they) opinion, it’s a waste of time. It’s parents’ job to provide ____50____ clean and comfortable environment at home ____51____ their children. However, some parents have quite different opinions. They think life skills are also important. Children these days depend ____52____ their parents too much. It is important for them to learn ____53____ to do chores and help parents with housework. For one thing, those students who ____54____ (usual) do chores can take good care of themselves. So their independence will be developed. For another, if students do more jobs around the house, parents will have more time for proper ____55____ (communicate) to get along with each other. So it’s necessary for children to do chores to improve their life skills. 【答案】46. continues 47. skills 48. to spend 49. their 50. a 51. for 52. on 53. how 54. usually 55. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长对孩子是否应该做家务的不同看法，并指出做家务有助于培养孩子的生活技能和独立性。 【46题详解】 句意：在一些家庭，竞争从小就开始，并一直持续到孩子长大。主语competition是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式continues。 【47题详解】 句意：家长认为孩子应该学习更多技能，帮助他们更好地在生活中竞争。more后接可数名词复数，应填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：所以家长通常不允许孩子花太多时间在其他事情上，比如做家务。此处为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，应填to spend。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们看来，这是浪费时间。此处为In one’s opinion，表示“在某人看来”，they的形容词性物主代词是 their。 【50题详解】 句意：为孩子在家提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。environment是可数名词单数，clean以辅音音素开头，用a。 【51题详解】 句意：为孩子在家提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。此处为provide sth. for sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”，应填for。 【52题详解】 句意：现在的孩子太过依赖父母。此处为depend on，表示“依靠，依赖”，应填on。 【53题详解】 句意：对他们来说，学习如何做家务、帮父母分担家务很重要。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，how to do chores表示“如何做家务”，应填how。 【54题详解】 句意：一方面，那些经常做家务的学生能照顾好自己。修饰动词do，用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【55题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果学生多做家务，父母会有更多时间进行恰当沟通，和睦相处。proper后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication。 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. 当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水。After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 56. What is the normal body temperature of most people? _____________________________________________________ 57. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same ? _____________________________________________________ 58. What should people do when they have a fever? _____________________________________________________ 59. 将划线的英文翻译中文。 _____________________________________________________ 60. 将划线的中文翻译英文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Around 37°C. 57. Yes, it does. 58. They should rest well and drink plenty of water. And they don’t need to take special medicine unless the fever makes them very uncomfortable. 59. 当你开始发烧，首先你的身体会变得比平常温度高， 60. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了人体正常体温的范围、体温的日常变化规律，以及发烧时的症状和应对方法，旨在帮助读者了解体温相关的健康知识。 【56题详解】 第一段直接提到“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”，这是文章给出的直接信息，可直接提取作答。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.”，说明在没有细菌入侵的情况下，孩子的体温通常保持不变，因此答案为肯定回答。 【58题详解】 文中第三段明确给出了发烧时的应对方法：“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever.”以及第四段“当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水”，同时结合“the fever may go away on its own”和医生的建议，可总结出核心做法。 【59题详解】 “When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first”译作：当你开始发烧，首先你的身体会变得比平常温度高。其中“When a fever starts”译为：当发烧开始时，是When引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；“your body”译为：你的身体，作主句主语；“get hotter than usual”译为：变得比平时温度更高；“at first”译为：起初，作状语。 【60题详解】 “当你发烧的时候，你应该好好休息并且多喝水”译为When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water。其中“当你发烧的时候”用When you have a fever，是由When 引导的时间状语从句；“你”用you，作主句主语；“应该”用should，是情态动词，后接动词原形；“好好休息”用have a good rest；“并且多喝水”用 and drink much water，与have a good rest并列，同为should后的动词短语；整句为主从复合句，主句为含情态动词 should 的陈述句，从句为时间状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 我是Tom，上周末是“家务日”，在这个特别的日子里我，每个学生都参与了家庭日常清洁和整理工作。假如你校英语角这周活动的主题是“Housework Day”，请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。 提示内容： 1. What chore did you do on Housework Day? 提示词：sweep the floor, do the dishes, fold the clothes, cook the meal 2. How did you feel about it? 提示词：train independence, help us learn to work together with our family, help us better understand our parents, learn to share housework, teach us to take on responsibility, 要求： 1.须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3.词数为80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Last weekend was Housework Day. I swept the floor, did the dishes, folded the clothes and even cooked the meal for my family. Doing housework is really meaningful. It trains independence, helps us learn to work together with our family, helps us better understand our parents, teaches us to take on responsibility and lets us learn to share housework. I felt happy and proud to do my part! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：家务日完成的家务内容；对做家务的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：语句通顺，包含所有提示词，词数80词左右，不得透露个人真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题（介绍自己，引出家务日活动） 主体段：①描述家务日做的家务；②阐述做家务的意义与感受。 结尾段：总结升华，表达对家务日的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务日完成的家务内容 完成多项家务：sweep the floor/do the dishes/fold the clothes/cook the meal/clean the room/take out the trash 要点二：做家务的感受与收获 能力与成长收获：train independence/teach us to take on responsibility/develop life skills/build self-confidence 情感与关系收获：help us better understand our parents/help us learn to work together with our family/learn to share housework/improve family bonds/feel a sense of achievement 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $