精品解析：安徽安庆市第二中学2026届高三5月模拟考试高三英语试题

2026届高三5月模拟考试 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do first? A. Check his email. B. Pay an online bill. C. Remove the junk mail. 2. Why does the man take medicine? A. To help him sleep. B. To relieve his backache. C. To make him less tired. 3. What does the man need help with? A. Choosing gifts for his son. B. Repairing a hole in his shirt. C. Cleaning spots on his clothing. 4. When will the speakers arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 5. Why has the woman failed to see the new movie? A. She is too busy with work. B. She thinks it’s not for adults. C. She didn’t enjoy the first one. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the 6 kg weights at first? A. Uncertain. B. Anxious. C. Capable. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the fitness center. B. In a sports equipment store. C. In a hospital’s recovery room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Artist and collector. B. Fellow artists. C. Journalist and interviewee. 9. What does the woman say about her work? A. All pieces can be downloaded. B. It changes with the material types. C. It’s often displayed in magazines. 10. What motivated the woman to try 3D printing? A. Satisfying her own curiosity. B. Reaching more people. C. Making more money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A platform for short posts. B. A tool for creating videos. C. A chatroom for sharing photos. 12. What happens when Q-Post users first break the rules? A. It removes the posts. B. It bans their accounts. C. It silenced them for a while. 13. What is the rule of Q-Post? A. Posts disappear in a year. B. Harmful comments are banned C. No private messaging is allowed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman help the man with yesterday? A. Booking a room. B. Looking for something. C. Arranging transportation. 15. Why does the man want the book back? A. It is worth a lot of money. B. It holds emotional meaning. C. It has his friend’s contact information. 16. Where does the man suggest looking for the book? A. Under the bed. B. In the bathroom. C. Behind the desk. 17. What will the man do next? A. Return to the hotel. B. Call his friend. C. Board. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. Who is Dr. Eric? A. A town council member. B. Head of a nature group. C. A bird expert. 19. What is Dr. Eric mainly concerned about? A. The need for more arts facilities. B. The location of the new theater. C. The safety of local birds. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. Building fewer glass houses. B. Putting marks on the glass. C. Turning off lights at night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 1. What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A. To finance projects. B. To set up standards. C. To launch initiatives. D. To help make choices. 2. What is the first step to find a suitable project? A. Make an in-depth study of projects. B. Outline a list of candidate projects. C. Examine project charts in a diagram. D. Assess a project’s transparency level. 3. Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Mongabay应用研发的植树造林项目数据库，阐述其创建目的、使用优势及使用方法，帮助使用者筛选并评估造林项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. (这就提出了一个问题：投资者或捐赠者该如何选择要支持的项目并评估它们的效果。为了解决这个问题，Mongabay应用的研究人员创建了一个数据库，用以整理造林项目公开披露的相关信息)”可知，研究人员创建数据库的主要目的是帮助投资者或捐赠者做出选择。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. (一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。点击该图标可以深入了解详细的项目图表，从而做出支持哪个项目的明智决定)可知，找到合适项目的第一步是梳理出候选项目列表。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中Ecological下“These ecological criteria are important for understanding if the right trees are being planted in the right place. Forest type (这些生态标准对于了解是否在正确的地方种植了正确的树木非常重要。森林类型)”可知，关注森林类型信息对应的是“生态类指标”，即应关注由外往内第2个圈。结合●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed.(一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多)可知，相应的圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。而A项中第2个圈是完整的，说明披露的关于森林类型的信息就越多，所以寻求森林类型明确信息的投资者会对其感兴趣。故选A项。 B For more than thirty years, Vickie Hardin Woods organized streets, balanced budgets, and turned complicated plans into workable maps. When she retired at 61, she feared the hard-earned identity of “city planner” would disappear the moment she stepped away from her office and co-workers. What would she be without deadlines and department meetings? However, she did not remain in fear, but sought renewal in action. Her choice was unexpected for someone diagnosed with mild memory loss the year before: She would bake one pie and give it away every day for a year. She needed to prove she was still mentally capable. Using fruit from local markets, she filled her kitchen with the smell of cinnamon and warm butter. Measuring flour, folding dough (面团), and timing the oven became her quiet proof that her mind was still sharp. After making full preparations, she boarded a plane to California and baked a lemon pie in her brother’s kitchen. It was for her 88-year-old aunt, who had once taken her in during a painful chapter of her youth. “The perfect first pie,” she later said. Soon peach pies were delivered to old classmates, chocolate cream pies to a niece with newborn twins, and apple pies to former co-workers. Once, she even handed a pie to a homeless man outside a mall, which he shared with his friends, laughing in disbelief. Word spread quickly. Strangers began greeting her as “the pie lady”. Some recipients whispered, “How did you know I need this today?” In those moments, she discovered something sweeter than dessert: connection. Just as city planning had once brought order to chaos, baking did the same. Twelve years later, she still creates — writing daily letters, painting the changing sky, teaching her grandchildren to roll dough. Through flour and fruit, she learned a lasting truth: Identity is not a title but the courage to keep creating, giving, and beginning again. 4. What initially troubled Woods about retirement? A. Identity loss. B. Economic uncertainty. C. Work-life imbalance. D. Social disconnection. 5. Why did Woods choose to bake pies? A. To relieve her physical pain. B. To reach her extended family. C. To confirm her mental ability. D. To earn community recognition. 6. What effect did giving away pies have on Woods? A. It connected her with charity. B. It strengthened her social ties. C. It enhanced her public reputation. D. It secured her financial stability. 7. What message does Woods’ story deliver? A. Love makes the world warmer. B. Action helps rebuild self-worth. C. Hard work leads to good luck. D. It’s never too late to pursue a dream. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休城市规划师伍兹通过每日烤馅饼送人，重建自我价值与社会联系的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When she retired at 61, she feared the hard-earned identity of “city planner” would disappear the moment she stepped away from her office and co-workers.(当她61岁退休时，她担心自己辛苦得来的“城市规划师”身份会在离开办公室和同事的那一刻消失。)”可知，退休让伍兹最初困扰的是身份的丧失。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She needed to prove she was still mentally capable.(她需要证明自己仍然有精神上的能力。)”以及“Measuring flour, folding dough (面团), and timing the oven became her quiet proof that her mind was still sharp.(称量面粉、揉制面团、把控烤箱时长，这一件件日常小事，默默印证着她的头脑依旧敏锐清醒。)”可知，伍兹选择烤馅饼是为了确认自己的精神能力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some recipients whispered, “How did you know I need this today?” In those moments, she discovered something sweeter than dessert: connection.(一些接受者低声说：“你怎么知道我今天需要这个？”在那些时刻，她发现了比甜点更甜的东西：联系。)”可知，送馅饼让伍兹加强了她的社会联系。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through flour and fruit, she learned a lasting truth: Identity is not a title but the courage to keep creating, giving, and beginning again.(通过面粉和水果，她明白了一个永恒的真理：身份不是一个头衔，而是不断创造、给予和重新开始的勇气。)”可推知，伍兹的故事传达了行动有助于重建自我价值的信息。故选B。 C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 8. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 9. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 10. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 11. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多用途人工智能代理OpenClaw (“龙虾”)的强大功能，以及其存在的安全隐患，并提出了相应的安全措施建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. (然而，这些强大的数字助手正在“turning on”它们的主人，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”以及后文描述的AI可能带来的安全风险，如自主系统访问、处理不可信输入、窃取或泄露数据等，可推测出“turning on”在此处意为“对……不利”或“与……对抗”，即“going against”。A. Keeping off远离；B. Going against反对，对抗；C. Appealing to吸引；D. Caring for关心。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. (根据哈佛大学和斯坦福大学的研究人员的说法，如今的人工智能代理拥有4级自主性，这意味着它们可以独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。然而，它们的安全判断仍处于基本的2级水平，大致相当于一个小孩对后果的理解。)”可知，存在强自主性和低安全评估之间的不匹配。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. (也许最令人不安的是“宪法攻击”，即隐藏在行为指南中的指令会毫无疑问地使代理禁用其他系统。)”可知，最令人担忧的是OpenClaw会毫无疑问地关闭其他系统。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. (专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限，在独立环境中运行代理，要求对破坏性行为进行人工确认，并保留对AI不可访问的备份。)”可知，专家建议将备份存储在人工智能无法访问的地方。故选A项。 D Does your heart sink when you see a supermarket bin full of unopened, in-date food disposed of at closing time? Mine does. That feeling only deepened after I volunteered at a UK food bank, where I watched families struggle to afford basic groceries, while perfectly edible food was being abandoned by retailers (零售商) every single day. Food waste is a global crisis troubling the retail and grocery sector. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports that roughly 14% of food produced worldwide is lost between harvest and retail, with a further 17% wasted in households, restaurants and retail outlets. While many supermarkets have trialled donation schemes or end-of-day discounts, UK-based app Too Good To Go has pioneered a creative solution: it lets customers buy “magic bags” of surplus (剩余的) food from shops and restaurants for just a third of the original price. Launched in 2016, the app now operates in 17 countries, boasting more than 75 million registered users. Each magic bag is a lucky dip: it might contain baked goods, fresh produce, ready meals or dairy items that would otherwise be abandoned at closing. Crucially, none of the food in the magic bags is unsafe or past its expiry date. Instead, this surplus food has a clear source: it is the stock shops fail to sell before closing time each day. It mainly includes extra loaves of bread, unsold pre-made salads, and other items that remain in stores but cannot be put on sale the next day. In other words, all the food in the bags comes from the daily leftover stock of local shops and restaurants. Many small cafes and bakeries report the app has not only reduced their food waste, but also attracted new, loyal customers. Dr. Elena Marquez, lead researcher on the 2023 industry study into food waste reduction, notes that while the app cannot single-handedly fix the global food waste crisis, it delivers a win-win model for the sector. “This technology is a reminder that small, accessible actions can drive meaningful change,” she says. “It turns a pressing environmental and social challenge into value for businesses, families and our planet, and sets a powerful example for more sustainable solutions going forward.” 12. What can be learned about the author from the first paragraph? A. He once worked in a local supermarket. B. He has deep sympathy for needy families. C. He helped deliver food to local retailers. D. He throws away unsold food at closing. 13. What is the core purpose of the app Too Good To Go? A. To help shops promote new products. B. To sell discounted food near its due date. C. To prevent surplus food from being wasted. D. To connect food banks with local retailers. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How magic bags are priced. B. Why magic bag food is safe. C. What food customers prefer. D. Where surplus food comes from. 15. What can we infer about the app from the last paragraph? A. It has solved the global food crisis completely. B. It has a positive and far-reaching influence. C. It has only gained popularity in the UK market. D. It has a dominant role in global waste reduction. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍全球食物浪费问题，重点说明英国Too Good To Go软件通过售卖剩余食物盲袋减少浪费，实现多方共赢并树立榜样。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Does your heart sink when you see a supermarket bin full of unopened, in-date food disposed of at closing time? Mine does. That feeling only deepened after I volunteered at a UK food bank, where I watched families struggle to afford basic groceries, while perfectly edible food was being abandoned by retailers (零售商) every single day.(当你看到超市关门时，垃圾桶里堆满未开封、仍在保质期内却被丢弃的食物，你会不会心里一沉？我会。在英国食物救济站做志愿后，这种感触愈发强烈。我亲眼见到许多家庭难以购买基本生活食材，可各大零售商每天都在丢弃大量完好可食用的食物。)”可知，作者对贫困家庭抱有深切的同情。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While many supermarkets have trialled donation schemes or end-of-day discounts, UK-based app Too Good To Go has pioneered a creative solution: it lets customers buy “magic bags” of surplus (剩余的) food from shops and restaurants for just a third of the original price.(尽管许多超市已经试行食物捐赠方案或晚间折扣活动，但英国一款名为Too Good To Go的应用开创了新颖的解决办法：用户只需原价三分之一的价格，就能购买商家和餐厅剩余食物组成的“魔法盲袋”。)”可知，该软件的核心目的是避免剩余食物被浪费。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Crucially, none of the food in the magic bags is unsafe or past its expiry date. Instead, this surplus food has a clear source: it is the stock shops fail to sell before closing time each day. (关键是，魔法盲袋里的食物全都安全，没有一样过保质期。这些剩余食物来源明确：都是各家店铺每日关门之前没能卖完的存货。)”以及本段下文内容可知，本段主要介绍盲袋里剩余食物的来源。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It turns a pressing environmental and social challenge into value for businesses, families and our planet, and sets a powerful example for more sustainable solutions going forward.(它将严峻的环境与社会难题转化为多方价值，并为未来可持续解决方案树立了优秀榜样。)”可知，这款软件有着积极且深远的影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds? Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points? ____16____ Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. Writing still can’t be replaced even in the AI-driven era. Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are. ____17____ Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. ____18____” Writing helps us generate ideas we have never had before. Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas. ____19____ When done poorly, this process loses precious insights. When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. Compression requires thinking, which is one reason why writing is so difficult. AI can write for us, but it won’t help us learn to think or understand a problem with deep fluency. And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems. A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. ____20____ Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future. A. It bridges the gap between ideas. B. Many people depend heavily on AI. C. AI has made writing surprisingly effortless. D. They always uncover insights in the act of writing. E. Those who can think and write independently will stand out. F. This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning. G. Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI在写作方面的便捷性及其局限性，指出写作对于认知发展、思想生成和观点凝练具有不可替代的作用，并强调独立思考与写作能力在未来将更具价值。 【16题详解】 上文“Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds? Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points? (当AI能在几秒钟内为你生成一篇文章时，为什么还要费力去写？当AI能立即生成充满典型问候和话题点的自动回复时，为什么还要亲自回复邮件？)”以反问句的形式突出了AI写作的高效便捷，C选项“AI has made writing surprisingly effortless. (AI已经让写作变得惊人地轻松)”承接上文，是对上文反问句所体现观点的总结——AI让写作变得毫不费力；下文“Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. (然而，这种便捷未必是件好事)”与上文构成转折，指出便捷背后的问题，其中“the ease”与C选项中的“effortless”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are.  (写作是一项基础的认知练习，通过它我们能够认清自己真正理解了什么，承认自身知识的局限，并发展出结构化的推理能力。更重要的是，正是通过写作这一行为，我们每个人最终才能重新理解周围的世界，并更深刻地认识自己)”详细阐述了写作对自我认知和世界理解的重要作用，F选项“This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning. (这种自我发现之旅本质上是一种至关重要的学习形式)”承接上文，对前文描述的写作过程进行总结和定性，点明这种通过写作实现自我探索的过程就是学习的核心形式。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. (保罗·格雷厄姆曾说过：“优秀的作家不是简单地思考，然后随意地记录下来)”引用了计算机科学家对写作本质的观察，指出好作家的写作并非简单的记录，D选项“They always uncover insights in the act of writing. (他们总是在写作的过程中发现洞见)”承接上文，进一步解释好作家在写作时的真实状态——通过写作本身来获得新的认识和见解，与上文中“not simply think and then record”形成对比，揭示了写作作为发现过程的功能，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas. (写作另一个关键但常被忽视的功能是观点的凝练)”提出了写作的“凝练”功能，G选项“Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically. (写作要求我们紧扣要点并逻辑清晰地组织观点)”承接上文，具体解释了“凝练”这一功能在实际写作中是如何实现的——通过聚焦核心和逻辑组织；下文“When done poorly, this process loses precious insights. When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. (如果做得不好，这个过程就会丢失宝贵的洞见；如果做得好，它就能产生洞见并去除不必要的部分)”中的“this process”指代G选项中“keep to a point and organize our ideas logically”这一过程，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. (一个按需提供通用思维的世界会鼓励人们外包自己的思考，同时也会奖励那些不这样做的人)”指出AI时代思考能力的两极分化趋势——多数人外包思考，少数独立思考者获得回报，E选项“Those who can think and write independently will stand out. (那些能够独立思考和写作的人将会脱颖而出)”承接上文，明确指出能够脱颖而出的是哪些人——独立思考和写作者，与上文中“reward people who don’t (外包思考的人)”相呼应；下文“Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future. (原创性思维在未来只会变得更有价值)”进一步说明这种能力的未来价值，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller ____21____ begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ____22____ station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater. Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers ____23____ the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s ____24____ into his phone, and headed for the destination. Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but ____25____ water below. What’s worse, the phone service was ____26____, making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything ____27____. For painful twenty minutes, he ____28____ the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his ____29____. It must be Lily. Flying as close as possible to Lily, he ____30____ the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope ____31____, which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she ____32____ herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of ____33____. Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face. Finally Lily was ____34____ delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother ____35____ and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple. 21. A. suddenly B. regrettably C. helplessly D. patiently 22. A. power B. bus C. gas D. radio 23. A. comforted B. defended C. controlled D. directed 24. A. knowledge B. address C. appearance D. resume 25. A. shallow B. still C. dirty D. angry 26. A. selected B. locked C. disabled D. hidden 27. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfamiliar D. unreal 28. A. investigated B. circled C. wired D. followed 29. A. play B. life C. possession D. sight 30. A. changed B. adapted C. steadied D. regulated 31. A. shelf B. platform C. tower D. ladder 32. A. addicted B. hooked C. reduced D. straightened 33. A. fright B. relief C. energy D. annoyance 34. A. safely B. consequently C. naturally D. perfectly 35. A. backed down B. hung on C. stepped in D. rushed forward 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了经验丰富的飞行员Joel Boyers夫妇在洪灾期间，接到一位母亲的紧急求救电话后，冒着狂风暴雨驾驶直升机救援被困在洪水泛滥地区屋顶上的九岁女孩Lily的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. suddenly突然地；B. regrettably遗憾地；C. helplessly无助地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ________ station, surrounded by rising flood”可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. power力量；B. bus公共汽车；C. gas汽油；D. radio收音机。根据下文“on the roof near a half-flooded gas station”可知，此处是信息词gas的词汇复现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boyers安慰这位绝望的母亲：“我会尽我最大的努力。”A. comforted安慰；B. defended辩护；C. controlled控制；D. directed指导。根据下文“the desperate mother”以及“I will try my best.”可知，母亲绝望，Boyers给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A. knowledge知识；B. address地址；C. appearance外貌；D. resume简历。根据下文“and headed for the destination”可知，Boyers要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A. shallow浅的；B. still静止的；C. dirty脏的；D. angry愤怒的，汹涌的。根据上文“Seeing the storm clouds”和下文“the flooded town”可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致Boyers无法精确定位房屋位置。A. selected选择；B. locked锁上；C. disabled失效，无法使用；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely”可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unhurt没有受伤的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据上文“Outside the rain beat the windscreen”可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A. investigated调查；B. circled盘旋；C. wired装电线；D. followed跟随。根据下文“the flooded town”以及“Flying as close as possible to Lily”可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。A. play游戏；B. life生活；C. possession财产；D. sight视线。根据上文“For painful twenty minutes, he ________ the flooded town.”可知，Boyers在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。固定搭配come into one’s sight意为“映入眼帘，进入视线”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. changed改变；B. adapted适应；C. steadied使稳定；D. regulated调节。根据下文“swung down the rescue rope”可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. shelf架子；B. platform平台；C. tower塔；D. ladder梯子。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Boyers放下了救援绳梯。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。A. addicted使上瘾；B. hooked钩住；C. reduced减少；D. straightened变直。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Lily抓住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A. fright害怕；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. energy能量；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“Once Lily was out of danger”可知，Lily获救后，Boyers夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Lily被安全地送到她母亲身边。A. safely安全地；B. consequently因此；C. naturally自然地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“delivered to her mother”以及上文Lily被成功救出可知，Lily被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A. backed down放弃；B. hung on坚持；C. stepped in介入；D. rushed forward冲上前。根据下文“and tightly embraced her”可知，母亲见到久困获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary in October, 2025, a small garden in its northeastern section attracted out-sized attention upon its public opening on September 30. Also known as the Ningshou Gong, ____36____ Palace of Tranquil Longevity, Qianlong Garden was built between 1771 and 1776 as a retirement house for the Qing Dynasty’s fourth ____37____ (rule), Qianlong, who was particularly fond of the private gardens in southern China. ____38____ (small) than a soccer field, the 6,000-square-metre garden has four connected courtyards, arranged from south to north, and 27 beautifully designed buildings, all surrounded by cool ____39____ (rock), old trees and small streams. At each corner of the garden, colorful paintings, fancy carvings, and unique architectures are waiting ____40____ (discover). So, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to explore a piece of history that has been hidden away since China’s last emperor, Puyi, ____41____ (leave) the Forbidden City in 1924! Restoring the Qianlong Garden took more than two decades, a costly and painstaking process based ____42____ a cooperation agreement signed in 2000 by the World Monuments Fund and the Palace Museum, ____43____ amounted to $15 — 18 million. “The restoration team spent years on ____44____ (rejuvenate) ancient craftsmanship to ensure historical accuracy,” says Annabelle Selldorf, founder of Selldorf Architects, which was invited to restore one of the structures. “Now, we can apply what we have learned from the experiences of restoring the garden to professionally and ____45____ (scientific) conserving Qing Dynasty architectures across the country.” 【答案】36. or 37. ruler 38. Smaller 39. rocks 40. to be discovered 41. left 42. on##upon 43. which 44. rejuvenating 45. scientifically 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍乾隆花园的历史、构造及修复情况与价值。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：也被称为宁寿宫，或者叫宁寿宫，乾隆花园建于1771年至1776年之间，是清朝第四位统治者乾隆的颐养之所，他格外喜爱江南的私家园林。the Palace of Tranquil Longevity和Ningshou Gong是乾隆花园的另外两个名称，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：也被称为宁寿宫，或者叫宁寿宫，乾隆花园建于1771年至1776年之间，是清朝第四位统治者乾隆的颐养之所，他格外喜爱江南的私家园林。空处作介词for的宾语，表示“统治者”，用名词ruler。前有序数词fourth修饰，应用单数。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个6000平方米的花园比足球场还小，有四个相连的庭院，从南到北排列，还有27座设计精美的建筑，周围环绕着凉爽的岩石、古树和小溪。空处与than连用，应用形容词small的比较级smaller，句首单词首字母应大写。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个6000平方米的花园比足球场还小，有四个相连的庭院，从南到北排列，还有27座设计精美的建筑，周围环绕着凉爽的岩石、古树和小溪。rock“岩石”是可数名词，此处泛指多块岩石，应用复数形式rocks。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在花园的每个角落，都有色彩缤纷的画作、精美的雕刻和独特的建筑等待被发现。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，discover和逻辑主语colorful paintings, fancy carvings, and unique architectures之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be discovered。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以，不要错过这个千载难逢的机会，去探索一段自中国最后一位皇帝溥仪1924年离开紫禁城以来一直隐藏起来的历史！空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1924”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，leave应用过去式left。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：修复乾隆花园花了二十多年的时间，这是一个昂贵而艰苦的过程，基于世界纪念碑基金会和故宫博物院在2000年签署的一项合作协议，耗资1500万至1800万美元。固定搭配be based on/upon意为“基于……”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词process。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：修复乾隆花园花了二十多年的时间，这是一个昂贵而艰苦的过程，基于世界纪念碑基金会和故宫博物院在2000年签署的一项合作协议，耗资1500万至1800万美元。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cooperation agreement，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：塞尔多夫建筑事务所的创始人安娜贝尔・塞尔多夫表示：“修复团队耗时多年复兴古代工艺，以确保历史原貌的准确性。”该事务所受邀参与修复其中一处建筑。介词on后接动名词rejuvenating作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，我们可以将从修复花园的经验中学到的知识应用于全国范围内清代建筑的专业和科学保护。空处和professionally并列，修饰动词conserving，应用副词scientifically作状语，表示“科学地”。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Jack写信告诉你他最近在学习方面遇到的问题并向你寻求建议。你了解到 Jack 的一位老师总是布置很多测试题，让他没有足够的时间学习其他科目；他平时有很多社交活动要参加，有时完不成作业。请你就他的问题，给他回信，向他提供一些建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that my advice is helpful to you. Please write to me again if you need any more help. Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you? I’m sorry to hear your problem. I’m glad that you are willing to share your worries about your studies with me. Don’t worry! I think I can offer you some advice. First, if I were you, I would talk to the teacher about the tests and I think your teacher will understand. Also, you should put aside enough time to do your homework and delete some social activities from your calendar. After all, in this period, studies come first. Besides, I think you can study with your friends after school and will work faster then. I hope that my advice is helpful to you. Please write to me again if you need any more help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国交换生朋友Jack写信，就他给你提到自己在学习方面遇到的问题，向他提供一些建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 提供，给：offer → give 建议：advie → suggestions 留出：put aside → spare 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, you should put aside enough time to do your homework and delete some social activities from your calendar. 转换句：Also, you should put aside enough time to do your homework and delete some social activities from your calendar so that you can make full use of your time to study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad that you are willing to share your worries about your studies with me. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, if I were you, I would talk to the teacher about the tests and I think your teacher will understand. （运用了if引导的虚拟语气） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三5月模拟考试 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do first? A. Check his email. B. Pay an online bill. C. Remove the junk mail. 2. Why does the man take medicine? A. To help him sleep. B. To relieve his backache. C. To make him less tired. 3. What does the man need help with? A. Choosing gifts for his son. B. Repairing a hole in his shirt. C. Cleaning spots on his clothing. 4. When will the speakers arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 5. Why has the woman failed to see the new movie? A. She is too busy with work. B. She thinks it’s not for adults. C. She didn’t enjoy the first one. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the 6 kg weights at first? A. Uncertain. B. Anxious. C. Capable. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the fitness center. B. In a sports equipment store. C. In a hospital’s recovery room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Artist and collector. B. Fellow artists. C. Journalist and interviewee. 9. What does the woman say about her work? A. All pieces can be downloaded. B. It changes with the material types. C. It’s often displayed in magazines. 10. What motivated the woman to try 3D printing? A. Satisfying her own curiosity. B. Reaching more people. C. Making more money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A platform for short posts. B. A tool for creating videos. C. A chatroom for sharing photos. 12. What happens when Q-Post users first break the rules? A. It removes the posts. B. It bans their accounts. C. It silenced them for a while. 13. What is the rule of Q-Post? A. Posts disappear in a year. B. Harmful comments are banned C. No private messaging is allowed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman help the man with yesterday? A. Booking a room. B. Looking for something. C. Arranging transportation. 15. Why does the man want the book back? A. It is worth a lot of money. B. It holds emotional meaning. C. It has his friend’s contact information. 16. Where does the man suggest looking for the book? A. Under the bed. B. In the bathroom. C. Behind the desk. 17. What will the man do next? A. Return to the hotel. B. Call his friend. C. Board. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. Who is Dr. Eric? A. A town council member. B. Head of a nature group. C. A bird expert. 19. What is Dr. Eric mainly concerned about? A. The need for more arts facilities. B. The location of the new theater. C. The safety of local birds. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. Building fewer glass houses. B. Putting marks on the glass. C. Turning off lights at night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 1. What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A. To finance projects. B. To set up standards. C. To launch initiatives. D. To help make choices. 2. What is the first step to find a suitable project? A. Make an in-depth study of projects. B. Outline a list of candidate projects. C. Examine project charts in a diagram. D. Assess a project’s transparency level. 3. Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A. B. C. D. B For more than thirty years, Vickie Hardin Woods organized streets, balanced budgets, and turned complicated plans into workable maps. When she retired at 61, she feared the hard-earned identity of “city planner” would disappear the moment she stepped away from her office and co-workers. What would she be without deadlines and department meetings? However, she did not remain in fear, but sought renewal in action. Her choice was unexpected for someone diagnosed with mild memory loss the year before: She would bake one pie and give it away every day for a year. She needed to prove she was still mentally capable. Using fruit from local markets, she filled her kitchen with the smell of cinnamon and warm butter. Measuring flour, folding dough (面团), and timing the oven became her quiet proof that her mind was still sharp. After making full preparations, she boarded a plane to California and baked a lemon pie in her brother’s kitchen. It was for her 88-year-old aunt, who had once taken her in during a painful chapter of her youth. “The perfect first pie,” she later said. Soon peach pies were delivered to old classmates, chocolate cream pies to a niece with newborn twins, and apple pies to former co-workers. Once, she even handed a pie to a homeless man outside a mall, which he shared with his friends, laughing in disbelief. Word spread quickly. Strangers began greeting her as “the pie lady”. Some recipients whispered, “How did you know I need this today?” In those moments, she discovered something sweeter than dessert: connection. Just as city planning had once brought order to chaos, baking did the same. Twelve years later, she still creates — writing daily letters, painting the changing sky, teaching her grandchildren to roll dough. Through flour and fruit, she learned a lasting truth: Identity is not a title but the courage to keep creating, giving, and beginning again. 4. What initially troubled Woods about retirement? A. Identity loss. B. Economic uncertainty. C. Work-life imbalance. D. Social disconnection. 5. Why did Woods choose to bake pies? A. To relieve her physical pain. B. To reach her extended family. C. To confirm her mental ability. D. To earn community recognition. 6. What effect did giving away pies have on Woods? A. It connected her with charity. B. It strengthened her social ties. C. It enhanced her public reputation. D. It secured her financial stability. 7. What message does Woods’ story deliver? A. Love makes the world warmer. B. Action helps rebuild self-worth. C. Hard work leads to good luck. D. It’s never too late to pursue a dream. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 8. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 9. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 10. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 11. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Does your heart sink when you see a supermarket bin full of unopened, in-date food disposed of at closing time? Mine does. That feeling only deepened after I volunteered at a UK food bank, where I watched families struggle to afford basic groceries, while perfectly edible food was being abandoned by retailers (零售商) every single day. Food waste is a global crisis troubling the retail and grocery sector. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports that roughly 14% of food produced worldwide is lost between harvest and retail, with a further 17% wasted in households, restaurants and retail outlets. While many supermarkets have trialled donation schemes or end-of-day discounts, UK-based app Too Good To Go has pioneered a creative solution: it lets customers buy “magic bags” of surplus (剩余的) food from shops and restaurants for just a third of the original price. Launched in 2016, the app now operates in 17 countries, boasting more than 75 million registered users. Each magic bag is a lucky dip: it might contain baked goods, fresh produce, ready meals or dairy items that would otherwise be abandoned at closing. Crucially, none of the food in the magic bags is unsafe or past its expiry date. Instead, this surplus food has a clear source: it is the stock shops fail to sell before closing time each day. It mainly includes extra loaves of bread, unsold pre-made salads, and other items that remain in stores but cannot be put on sale the next day. In other words, all the food in the bags comes from the daily leftover stock of local shops and restaurants. Many small cafes and bakeries report the app has not only reduced their food waste, but also attracted new, loyal customers. Dr. Elena Marquez, lead researcher on the 2023 industry study into food waste reduction, notes that while the app cannot single-handedly fix the global food waste crisis, it delivers a win-win model for the sector. “This technology is a reminder that small, accessible actions can drive meaningful change,” she says. “It turns a pressing environmental and social challenge into value for businesses, families and our planet, and sets a powerful example for more sustainable solutions going forward.” 12. What can be learned about the author from the first paragraph? A. He once worked in a local supermarket. B. He has deep sympathy for needy families. C. He helped deliver food to local retailers. D. He throws away unsold food at closing. 13. What is the core purpose of the app Too Good To Go? A. To help shops promote new products. B. To sell discounted food near its due date. C. To prevent surplus food from being wasted. D. To connect food banks with local retailers. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How magic bags are priced. B. Why magic bag food is safe. C. What food customers prefer. D. Where surplus food comes from. 15. What can we infer about the app from the last paragraph? A. It has solved the global food crisis completely. B. It has a positive and far-reaching influence. C. It has only gained popularity in the UK market. D. It has a dominant role in global waste reduction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds? Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points? ____16____ Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. Writing still can’t be replaced even in the AI-driven era. Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are. ____17____ Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. ____18____” Writing helps us generate ideas we have never had before. Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas. ____19____ When done poorly, this process loses precious insights. When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. Compression requires thinking, which is one reason why writing is so difficult. AI can write for us, but it won’t help us learn to think or understand a problem with deep fluency. And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems. A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. ____20____ Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future. A. It bridges the gap between ideas. B. Many people depend heavily on AI. C. AI has made writing surprisingly effortless. D. They always uncover insights in the act of writing. E. Those who can think and write independently will stand out. F. This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning. G. Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller ____21____ begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ____22____ station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater. Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers ____23____ the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s ____24____ into his phone, and headed for the destination. Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but ____25____ water below. What’s worse, the phone service was ____26____, making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything ____27____. For painful twenty minutes, he ____28____ the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his ____29____. It must be Lily. Flying as close as possible to Lily, he ____30____ the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope ____31____, which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she ____32____ herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of ____33____. Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face. Finally Lily was ____34____ delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother ____35____ and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple. 21. A. suddenly B. regrettably C. helplessly D. patiently 22. A. power B. bus C. gas D. radio 23. A. comforted B. defended C. controlled D. directed 24. A. knowledge B. address C. appearance D. resume 25. A. shallow B. still C. dirty D. angry 26. A. selected B. locked C. disabled D. hidden 27. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfamiliar D. unreal 28. A. investigated B. circled C. wired D. followed 29. A. play B. life C. possession D. sight 30. A. changed B. adapted C. steadied D. regulated 31. A. shelf B. platform C. tower D. ladder 32. A. addicted B. hooked C. reduced D. straightened 33. A. fright B. relief C. energy D. annoyance 34. A. safely B. consequently C. naturally D. perfectly 35. A. backed down B. hung on C. stepped in D. rushed forward 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary in October, 2025, a small garden in its northeastern section attracted out-sized attention upon its public opening on September 30. Also known as the Ningshou Gong, ____36____ Palace of Tranquil Longevity, Qianlong Garden was built between 1771 and 1776 as a retirement house for the Qing Dynasty’s fourth ____37____ (rule), Qianlong, who was particularly fond of the private gardens in southern China. ____38____ (small) than a soccer field, the 6,000-square-metre garden has four connected courtyards, arranged from south to north, and 27 beautifully designed buildings, all surrounded by cool ____39____ (rock), old trees and small streams. At each corner of the garden, colorful paintings, fancy carvings, and unique architectures are waiting ____40____ (discover). So, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to explore a piece of history that has been hidden away since China’s last emperor, Puyi, ____41____ (leave) the Forbidden City in 1924! Restoring the Qianlong Garden took more than two decades, a costly and painstaking process based ____42____ a cooperation agreement signed in 2000 by the World Monuments Fund and the Palace Museum, ____43____ amounted to $15 — 18 million. “The restoration team spent years on ____44____ (rejuvenate) ancient craftsmanship to ensure historical accuracy,” says Annabelle Selldorf, founder of Selldorf Architects, which was invited to restore one of the structures. “Now, we can apply what we have learned from the experiences of restoring the garden to professionally and ____45____ (scientific) conserving Qing Dynasty architectures across the country.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Jack写信告诉你他最近在学习方面遇到的问题并向你寻求建议。你了解到 Jack 的一位老师总是布置很多测试题，让他没有足够的时间学习其他科目；他平时有很多社交活动要参加，有时完不成作业。请你就他的问题，给他回信，向他提供一些建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that my advice is helpful to you. Please write to me again if you need any more help. Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $