精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语第二次月考试卷

2024-2025学年 树人中学九年级上学期第二次月考卷 二 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 1. If you grow up in _______ large family, you are more likely to develop _______ ability to get on well with _______ others. A. /; an；the B. a; the；/ C. the；an；the D. a；the；the 2. People were surprised that the famous singer was _______ arrest _______ murder. A. on; for B. under； for C. under； with D. in; for 3. Great changes have taken place since China ________ WTO. A. has entered into B. entered into C. has entered D. entered 4. —Have you seen my cap, Mum? —No, I think you may leave it __________ in the library. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 5. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A. which B. when C. that D. where 6. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others． A. helping B. to helping C. to help D. helped 7. The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 8. —I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning of the concert. —If we take a taxi, ________ we’ll arrive on time. A. recently B. probably C. mainly D. finally 9. Don’t be upset! Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. A. break out B. blow out C. bring out D. work out 10. The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A. is; murdering B. are; murdering C. is; murdered D. are; murdered 11. The old theatre will close soon ____________ some donations are made. A. so B. if C. unless D. because 12. It ________ that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 13. —What would you like to drink? —I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A. what is the matter with B. what the matter is with C. it what matter is with D. if what is the matter with 14. I don’t know if my uncle ________ . I will tell him the truth as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A. will come;comes B. comes;will come C. will come;will come D. comes;comes 15. —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better. —________. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. You are welcome D. It’s my pleasure 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I was ____16____. I loved my younger brother, but we hadn’t been out together since one year ago. ____17____ the thought made me feel worried. Rhys is 14 and was born with intellectual disabilities. When I was young, I used to go with my mom or dad to bring ____18____ back from his care center at the end of the weekend. We’d spend some time with him, usually at our home. After ____19____ Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I took care of Rhys when Dad ____20____ for us. Rhys often reached out with excitement. He touched a woman who was passing ____21____ while he was reaching out. I quickly said, “____22____”, feeling shameful. When we had our ice cream, we sat down outside. I was feeling upset and just wanted to go back home. Dad seemed to understand ____23____ I thought, but he said nothing and let me be. However, then I saw a ____24____ and daughter walking towards the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed quite ____25____. She was also making repetitive movements and looked excited, just as Rhys does. Seeing them made me feel different. I realized I wasn't the only one in this ____26____out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and paying ____27____ attention to what others thought. They looked like any other family out for a treat. It hit me that I shouldn't let what other people think about Rhys ____28____ our time. We don’t know what will happen to Rhys in the future. Whenever I visit him, I see the ____29____ in both of us, like his new little mustache or how I’m becoming more independent as I go to college. Rhys will ____30____ be my brother, and we are family. There is no shame in that. 16. A. excited B. frozen C. bored D. calm 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 18. A. her B. us C. him D. them 19. A. waking up B. picking up C. putting up D. taking up 20. A. made B. produced C. ordered D. prepared 21. A. up B. over C. by D. along 22. A. please B. sorry C. thank you D. excuse me 23. A. how B. what C. where D. why 24. A. mother B. son C. father D. aunt 25. A. different B. opposite C. funny D. similar 26. A. action B. spirit C. situation D. failure 27. A. any B. no C. much D. some 28. A. waste B. save C. manage D. value 29. A. difficulties B. challenges C. advantages D. changes 30. A. always B. almost C. sometimes D. nearly 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分) A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 22nd Suzhou Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win Y 1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Suzhou Daily. Prizes 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (发表) in Suzhou Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Suzhou Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Suzhou Daily and 150 in book tokens. How to Enter Send your entry by post to Suzhou Library, 858 Renmin Street, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 31. If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A. ¥1000 in book tokens B. a check for¥ 1,000 C. ¥300 in book tokens D. ¥150 in book tokens 32. What should you do if you want to enter the Suzhou Library Short Story Competition? A. Sending your entry by email. B. Handing in your friend’s entry. C. Visiting the website of Suzhou Daily. D. Sending your entry by post. 33. Which of the following story can be accepted? A. Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B. Tommy’s story. It was written by-hand. C. Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D. Daniel’s story. It was 1,500 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 34. Who was the first person to use “city bu city”? A. Paul Mike Ashton B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger D. A citizen in Shanghai 35. Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A. Enjoying milk tea with friends. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for homework: D. Dancing in the park with your family. 36. What information can you learn from the passage? A. Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences online. B. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. D. Ashton’s sister enjoys travelling in Beijing. 37. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different ways of life around the world. B. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. D. To show Ashton’s hobby for creating a new meaning for a common word C A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids' school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy, ” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest. ” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off, ”Jukes said. The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, “Hang on a second, that’s your dad. Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 38. What’s special about the dance team? A. It helps with school dance instructions. B. Its members are all inexperienced. C. It regularly posts videos on social media. D. Its members are guided by famous dancers. 39. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B. It has improved his health and leadership skills. C. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D. It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 40. What did the kids think of their dads’ dance performance A. They were amazed and proud of their dads. B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C. They considered following Jukebox on social media. D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C. A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 42. What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It hasn’t helped save any patients. C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 43. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase. B. Appear. C. Get back. D. Absorb (吸收). 44. The author would agree that ________. A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 45. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the West B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C. Old Technology and Heart Surgery D. Heart Surgery: Advantages 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)(每空一词) 46. A good TV ________ (view) habit is very important. 47. This ________ (attract) book is an ideal gift for any teenagers. 48. This book is valuable, and you’d better consider ________ (buy) one for yourself. 49. I have ________ (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 50. There ________ (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder. 51. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus has ________ (steal) it. 52. When you meet a friend, you should make ________ (努力) to be on time. 53. The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his son.（财富） 54. By the 1990s, the computer ________ (产业) was developing very quickly. 55. Last week, a policeman was invited to give us some ________ (安全) tips. 六、回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 答案不超过10个词。 It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew (侄子) Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!”cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too”“Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow, ”said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him. ” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game, ” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes”or“no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure, ” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, Uncle Scrooge” “Well!Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. -Taken from A Christmas Carol 56. What was the weather like that night? ________________________________________ 57. Why was Mary ashamed of Scrooge? ________________________________________ 58. How many games did they play at the party? ________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? ________________________________________ 60. According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空, 每空1分, 计10分) In October, the modern ballet (芭蕾舞剧) The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) was shown for the first time at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The ballet was directed and choreographed (编舞) by Ao Dingwen, a national first-class performer. It is b_____61_____ on the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name. The story is about two lovers, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng, who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127). They face many c_____62_____ but learn the meaning of true love. Ballet started in the West, so Ao often performs famous foreign works like The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). Many foreign artists have mixed literature (文学作品) with ballet s_____63_____. “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet to help more young people e_____64_____ Chinese culture, ” Ao said. Ao studied the Kunqu Opera for six months and found that Kunqu and ballet are very d_____65_____. She explained, “The combination (结合) goes b _____66_____ just wearing a Kunqu costume (服饰) and ballet shoes on the feet. ” In the performance, the dancers’ style is different from that of t_____67_____ ballet. Classic ballet often shows female dancers as p_____68_____, swan-like figures (天鹅般的形象). B____69____ in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a bright, lively girl. “She shows love in a unique way, using special eye contact and emotional expressions (情绪表达) that are different from those of a traditional ballet dancer, ”Ao noted. Kunqu Opera, which is over 600 years old, is an important part of Chinese culture. “The beauty of mixing Kunqu and ballet lies not just in c_____70_____ something new, but in telling stories with a rich history, ”Ao said. 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题：每小题2分, 计10分) 71. 这对双胞胎看见三个穿警服的男子冲出了剧院。 _____________________________________________ 72. 这位女演员于1998年首次在电视上亮相。 _____________________________________________ 73. 大多数电影院在工作日通常都有特价优惠。 _____________________________________________ 74. 警方已经证实受害者受了刀伤，流血致死。 _____________________________________________ 75. 你需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 _____________________________________________ B.写作(计20分) 76. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命。绘画、音乐、戏曲、摄影、影视、舞蹈、刺绣……艺术形式纷繁多样。请任选或自拟一种你喜欢的艺术形式，谈谈艺术的重要性，关于它你有过怎样的经历，又有怎样的感受呢？请用英语写一篇短文。 参考词汇：刺绣 embroidery 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3.词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年 树人中学九年级上学期第二次月考卷 二 单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 1. If you grow up in _______ large family, you are more likely to develop _______ ability to get on well with _______ others. A. /; an；the B. a; the；/ C. the；an；the D. a；the；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能发展与他人相处的能力。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。空一表示泛指，且large以辅音音素开头，故应用a；空二后有动词不定式修饰，应是表示特指，故用the；others“别的人”，表示泛指，故空三不填。故选B。 2. People were surprised that the famous singer was _______ arrest _______ murder. A. on; for B. under； for C. under； with D. in; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对那位著名的歌手因谋杀而被捕感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；for为了；with和；in在……里面。under arrest“被捕”；第二空表示被捕的原因，使用介词for，故选B。 3. Great changes have taken place since China ________ WTO. A. has entered into B. entered into C. has entered D. entered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从中国加入世贸组织以来，发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态和动词。since后用一般过去时；enter+组织，表示“加入某组织”；enter into“开始”。故选D。 4. —Have you seen my cap, Mum? —No, I think you may leave it __________ in the library. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的帽子了吗？——不，我想你可能把它放在图书馆的某个地方。 考查词义辨析。somewhere某地，多用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“I think you may leave it … in the library”可知，猜测可能放在图书馆的某个地方了，此句是肯定句，故选A。 5. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A. which B. when C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫是我曾经参观过的最佳场所。 which指物；when指时间；that指人或物；where指地点。先行词place被最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。 6. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others． A. helping B. to helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常乐于助人，她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。helping帮助，现在分词；to helping帮助，介词短语；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。she had在这里做time的后置定语，短语devote … to doing sth. 意为“致力于、献身于做某事”；根据题意，故选B。 7. The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。 考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。 8. —I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning of the concert. —If we take a taxi, ________ we’ll arrive on time. A. recently B. probably C. mainly D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们会错过音乐会的开头。——如果我们乘出租车，大概能准时到达。 recently最近；probably大概，可能；mainly主要地；finally最后。根据“If we take a taxi”可知，乘坐出租车速度较快，此处是对能否准时到达的推测，表示“可能”准时到。故选B。 9. Don’t be upset! Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. A. break out B. blow out C. bring out D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要沮丧！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 break out爆发、逃脱；blow out吹灭、爆裂；bring out激发、显现出；work out解决、锻炼、进展。bring out the best in sb.是固定搭配，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”，符合句意。 10. The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A. is; murdering B. are; murdering C. is; murdered D. are; murdered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 11. The old theatre will close soon ____________ some donations are made. A. so B. if C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老剧院马上就要关了除非搞一些募捐。 So因此；if如果；unless除了； because因为，根据“The old theatre will close soon…some donations are made.”可知此空是“除非”的意思，因此填unless。 12. It ________ that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果证明，衬衫上沾有血迹的这名男子与这起谋杀案无关。 turn out结果是、证明是；turn on打开；turn down调低、拒绝；turn off关闭。根据句意可知，此处表达“结果表明、证明”的含义，应填turn out。 13. —What would you like to drink? —I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A. what is the matter with B. what the matter is with C. it what matter is with D. if what is the matter with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想知道这个婴儿怎么了。她哭得很伤心。 固定句型“What is the matter with…?”意为“……怎么了？”，作宾语从句时，what本身就是从句的主语，本身已经是陈述语序，不需要调整语序，因此排除错误调整语序的B选项。C选项结构混乱、成分多余，D选项重复使用引导词if和what，逻辑结构都错误，均可直接排除。 14. I don’t know if my uncle ________ . I will tell him the truth as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A. will come;comes B. comes;will come C. will come;will come D. comes;comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我叔叔是否会来。他明天一来我就告诉他真相。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，“叔叔来”是还未发生的将来动作，所以用一般将来时will come；第二句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 15. —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better. —________. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. You are welcome D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——面带笑容不仅有助于交朋友，还能让我们感觉更好。——我同意你的看法。 I’d love to我很乐意；I’m with you on that我对此表示赞同；You are welcome不客气；It’s my pleasure乐意效劳。上文陈述了一个观点，下文需对此表示态度。B选项表示同意对方观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I was ____16____. I loved my younger brother, but we hadn’t been out together since one year ago. ____17____ the thought made me feel worried. Rhys is 14 and was born with intellectual disabilities. When I was young, I used to go with my mom or dad to bring ____18____ back from his care center at the end of the weekend. We’d spend some time with him, usually at our home. After ____19____ Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I took care of Rhys when Dad ____20____ for us. Rhys often reached out with excitement. He touched a woman who was passing ____21____ while he was reaching out. I quickly said, “____22____”, feeling shameful. When we had our ice cream, we sat down outside. I was feeling upset and just wanted to go back home. Dad seemed to understand ____23____ I thought, but he said nothing and let me be. However, then I saw a ____24____ and daughter walking towards the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed quite ____25____. She was also making repetitive movements and looked excited, just as Rhys does. Seeing them made me feel different. I realized I wasn't the only one in this ____26____out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and paying ____27____ attention to what others thought. They looked like any other family out for a treat. It hit me that I shouldn't let what other people think about Rhys ____28____ our time. We don’t know what will happen to Rhys in the future. Whenever I visit him, I see the ____29____ in both of us, like his new little mustache or how I’m becoming more independent as I go to college. Rhys will ____30____ be my brother, and we are family. There is no shame in that. 16. A. excited B. frozen C. bored D. calm 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 18. A. her B. us C. him D. them 19. A. waking up B. picking up C. putting up D. taking up 20. A. made B. produced C. ordered D. prepared 21. A. up B. over C. by D. along 22. A. please B. sorry C. thank you D. excuse me 23. A. how B. what C. where D. why 24. A. mother B. son C. father D. aunt 25. A. different B. opposite C. funny D. similar 26. A. action B. spirit C. situation D. failure 27. A. any B. no C. much D. some 28. A. waste B. save C. manage D. value 29. A. difficulties B. challenges C. advantages D. changes 30. A. always B. almost C. sometimes D. nearly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带智力残疾的弟弟外出吃冰淇淋，因弟弟行为感到羞愧，后受另一对父女启发，明白亲情最重要，不应在意他人眼光。 【16题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 根据“I loved my younger brother”可知，作者爱弟弟，面对邀请初始反应是积极的。根据语境，excited“兴奋”与后文的担忧形成对比，体现内心冲突。frozen“僵住的”、bored“无聊的”、calm“冷静的”均无法体现这种情感反差。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这个想法让我感到担忧。 根据前文“I loved my younger brother”和后文“the thought made me feel worried”可知，前后句为转折关系。根据语境，However“然而”表转折，衔接作者对弟弟的爱与内心的担忧。Therefore“因此”表因果、Instead“反而”表替代、Moreover“此外”表递进，均不符合此处逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我小时候，常在周末和父母一起去护理中心接他。 根据前文“bring ____ back from his care center”和后文指代的“his care center”可知，此处指代弟弟Rhys，为男性单数。根据语境，him“他”可正确指代Rhys。her“她”、us“我们”、them“他们”均与指代对象不符。 【19题详解】 句意：接了Rhys，坐了一小段车程后，我们到了冰淇淋店。 根据后文“taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store”可知，此处为接弟弟前往目的地的动作。根据语境，picking up“接载”符合从护理中心接弟弟去冰淇淋店的动作逻辑。waking up“叫醒”、putting up“张贴/搭建”、taking up“开始从事”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸点餐时，我照顾Rhys。 根据前文“we arrived at the ice cream store”可知，场景为冰淇淋店。根据语境，ordered“点餐”符合“爸爸点餐，我照顾弟弟”的场景。made“制作”、produced“生产”、prepared“准备”均不符合餐厅点餐的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：他伸出手时，碰到了一位路过的女士。 根据前文“He touched a woman who was passing”可知，此处为描述路人经过的动作。根据语境，passing by意为“经过”，符合语境。passing up“放弃”、passing over“忽略”、passing along“传递”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我立刻说：“对不起”，感到很羞愧。 根据前文“He touched a woman who was passing by”和后文“feeling shameful”可知，弟弟不小心碰到路人，作者感到羞愧并道歉。根据语境，sorry“对不起”符合向路人道歉的语境。please“请”、thank you“谢谢”、excuse me“打扰一下”均无法体现因弟弟行为向路人道歉的羞愧感。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸似乎明白我在想什么，但他什么也没说，让我自己待着。 根据前文“Dad seemed to understand ____ I thought”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少thought的宾语。根据语境，what“什么”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，意为“我在想什么”。how “如何”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”均无法在从句中作宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，就在这时，我看见一对父女朝冰淇淋店走来。 根据后文“the father and daughter walking towards the ice cream store”可知，此处为父女中的父亲。根据语境，father“父亲”与后文的“father and daughter”呼应。mother“母亲”、son“儿子”、aunt“阿姨”均与后文的父女设定不符。 【25题详解】 句意：女孩的动作看起来很相似。 根据后文“She was also making repetitive movements and looked excited, just as Rhys does”可知，女孩的动作和Rhys的表现有共同点。根据语境，similar“相似的”体现女孩和Rhys动作的共同点。different“不同的”、opposite“相反的”、funny“有趣的”均无法体现动作的相似性。 【26题详解】 句意：我意识到，我不是唯一一个带着有特殊需求的家人出门的人。 根据后文“out in public with a family member with special needs”可知，此处描述的是“带特殊需求家人出门”的处境。根据语境，situation“情境”指作者面临的处境。action“行动”、spirit“精神”、failure“失败”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：看着这对父女惬意地享受时光，丝毫不在意旁人的看法，我露出了微笑。 根据前文“just enjoying their day”和后文“what others thought”可知，父女俩不在意他人的眼光。根据语境，paying no attention意为“不在意”，符合语境。any“任何”、much“很多”、some“一些”均不符合此处搭配的语义。 【28题详解】 句意：我忽然意识到，我不该因为旁人对Rhys的看法而虚度我们共处的时光。 根据前文“They looked like any other family out for a treat. It hit me that I shouldn’t let what other people think about Rhys ____ our time”可知，作者意识到不应因他人看法影响和弟弟的相处时光。根据语境，waste“浪费”符合“不应让他人看法浪费相处时间”的语义。save“节省”、manage“管理”、value“重视”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：无论何时去看他，我都能看到我们俩的变化，比如他新长出来的小胡子，还有我步入大学后也变得越来越独立。 根据后文“like his new little mustache or how I'm becoming more independent as I go to college”可知，此处描述的是作者和弟弟身上发生的变化。根据语境，changes“变化”符合后文列举的具体变化内容。difficulties“困难”、challenges“挑战”、advantages“优势”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Rhys永远是我的弟弟，我们是一家人。 根据后文“we are family. There is no shame in that.”可知，作者强调和弟弟的关系是永恒的。根据语境，always“总是，永远”体现兄弟关系的不变性。almost“几乎”、sometimes“有时”、nearly“差不多”均无法体现这种永恒的关系。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分) A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 22nd Suzhou Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win Y 1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Suzhou Daily. Prizes 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (发表) in Suzhou Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Suzhou Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Suzhou Daily and 150 in book tokens. How to Enter Send your entry by post to Suzhou Library, 858 Renmin Street, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 31. If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A. ¥1000 in book tokens B. a check for¥ 1,000 C. ¥300 in book tokens D. ¥150 in book tokens 32. What should you do if you want to enter the Suzhou Library Short Story Competition? A. Sending your entry by email. B. Handing in your friend’s entry. C. Visiting the website of Suzhou Daily. D. Sending your entry by post. 33. Which of the following story can be accepted? A. Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B. Tommy’s story. It was written by-hand. C. Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D. Daniel’s story. It was 1,500 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“第22届苏州图书馆短篇小说大赛”的征文启事。文章详细介绍了比赛的奖项设置、参赛方式、作品格式要求以及投稿须知。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Prizes”部分下的“1st Prize: A check for Y1,000...”可知，获得第一名将赢得一张1000元的支票。 【32题详解】 根据文中“How to Enter”部分下的“Send your entry by post to Suzhou Library...”可知，参赛作品可以通过邮寄提交。 【33题详解】 根据文中要求“Use Times New Roman font... on white A4 paper... contact information on the first page... Handwritten entries will not be accepted”可知，使用了Times New Roman字体，符合要求。 B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 34. Who was the first person to use “city bu city”? A. Paul Mike Ashton B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger D. A citizen in Shanghai 35. Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A. Enjoying milk tea with friends. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for homework: D. Dancing in the park with your family. 36. What information can you learn from the passage? A. Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences online. B. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. D. Ashton’s sister enjoys travelling in Beijing. 37. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different ways of life around the world. B. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. D. To show Ashton’s hobby for creating a new meaning for a common word 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在网络上流行的短语“City bu city?”的来源及其含义。文章讲述了美国博主Paul Mike Ashton如何创造了这个词，用来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代感，以及该词在网络上的流行和新的引申义。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“‘City bu city?’ was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，首创者是Paul Mike Ashton。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”以及第三段提到的“something that gives you a great love for life”可知，“city”形容都市化、现代化或热爱生活的美好事物。选项C与定义无关。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular.”可以推断出外国人对此兴趣浓厚。 【37题详解】 通读全文，文章首先引出“City bu city”这个流行语，接着解释其含义，然后介绍其创造者及来源，最后讲述其流行程度和新含义。整篇文章都是围绕这个词语展开的。 C A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids' school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy, ” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest. ” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off, ”Jukes said. The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, “Hang on a second, that’s your dad. Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 38. What’s special about the dance team? A. It helps with school dance instructions. B. Its members are all inexperienced. C. It regularly posts videos on social media. D. Its members are guided by famous dancers. 39. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B. It has improved his health and leadership skills. C. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D. It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 40. What did the kids think of their dads’ dance performance A. They were amazed and proud of their dads. B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C. They considered following Jukebox on social media. D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C. A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一支由中年父亲组成的舞蹈队，为给孩子惊喜而表演，意外走红社交媒体并坚持下来的故事，展现了舞蹈对成员的积极影响。 【38题详解】 根据第二段首句“Having never danced as a job before...（以前从未从事过舞蹈工作）”可知，该舞蹈队的成员都没有舞蹈职业经验。 【39题详解】 根据第三段Paul Jukes所说“dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety（一起跳舞让成员们度过了失业和焦虑）”以及“those inhibitions are lost（拘束感消失了）”，可知舞蹈队帮助他在困境中建立了自信。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“kids in the audience were blown away（孩子们被震撼到了）”以及“none of them had that feeling ... considered cool（没有人感到尴尬……认为这很酷）”，可知孩子们对表演感到惊讶且为父亲感到骄傲。 【41题详解】 文章第一段开篇点明主题“A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team... unexpectedly gained popularity（一群中年爸爸组建舞蹈队意外走红）”，后续段落均围绕此展开叙述，对应D选项。 D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 42. What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It hasn’t helped save any patients. C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 43. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase. B. Appear. C. Get back. D. Absorb (吸收). 44. The author would agree that ________. A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 45. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the West B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C. Old Technology and Heart Surgery D. Heart Surgery: Advantages 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了西方世界心脏病死亡率居高不下的问题，指出医疗系统过于侧重外科治疗而忽视预防，并分析了这一倾向带来的三个弊端。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques...The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.”说明现代技术使医生能够进行更多心脏手术。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“After hospitals buy the expensive equipment... they must try to recover the money they have spent.”医院购买昂贵设备后需要“收回”成本，因此“recover”意为“get back”（收回）。 【44题详解】 第二段“Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease”以及第三段指出手术治疗转移了预防的注意力和资金，可知作者赞同应更多地投资于心脏病的预防。 【45题详解】 全文围绕心脏病是应该治疗还是预防展开讨论，指出当前过度侧重治疗而忽视预防的问题，因此最佳标题为“心脏病：治疗还是预防？”。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)(每空一词) 46. A good TV ________ (view) habit is very important. 【答案】viewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的电视观看习惯非常重要。句中需要修饰名词habit，应使用view的动名词形式作定语，在动词view后直接加-ing构成现在分词viewing，作定语修饰habit，故填viewing。 47. This ________ (attract) book is an ideal gift for any teenagers. 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本吸引人的书是送给任何青少年的理想礼物。此处用形容词修饰名词book，attractive意为“吸引人的”，形容词作定语。故填attractive。 48. This book is valuable, and you’d better consider ________ (buy) one for yourself. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有价值，你最好考虑为自己买一本。动词consider后面需要接动名词作宾语，构成consider doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”，因此buy需要变为动名词形式buying，符合语境。 49. I have ________ (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了，因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken，与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。 50. There ________ (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：有不止一个人与这起骇人听闻的谋杀案有关。本句为there be句型，be动词与主语保持主谓一致。 主语是more than one person，形式上为单数，谓语动词通常用单数。由后面的定语从句“who had something to do... ”的时态，可知主句时态应为一般过去时，应填was。 51. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus has ________ (steal) it. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怎么找都找不到钱包，也许是在公交车上被偷了。时态为现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在造成了影响，要用steal的过去分词，故填stolen。 52. When you meet a friend, you should make ________ (努力) to be on time. 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和朋友见面时，你应该努力准时。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，其中“efforts”为名词复数形式，故填efforts。 53. The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his son.（财富） 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望给儿子提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。wealth“财富”，是名词。根据“a more comfortable and...life ”可知，空处应填形容词的比较级。wealthy“富裕的”比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 54. By the 1990s, the computer ________ (产业) was developing very quickly. 【答案】industry 【解析】 【详解】句意：到20世纪90年代，计算机行业发展非常迅速。产业“industry”，此时作不可数名词，故填industry。 55. Last week, a policeman was invited to give us some ________ (安全) tips. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，一位警察被邀请给我们一些安全提示。safety tip“安全提示”。故填safety。 六、回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 答案不超过10个词。 It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew (侄子) Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!”cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too”“Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow, ”said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him. ” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game, ” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes”or“no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure, ” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, Uncle Scrooge” “Well!Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. -Taken from A Christmas Carol 56. What was the weather like that night? ________________________________________ 57. Why was Mary ashamed of Scrooge? ________________________________________ 58. How many games did they play at the party? ________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? ________________________________________ 60. According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was snowing heavily. 57. Because he said Christmas was a trick. 58. Two. 59. Because he was really enjoying himself. 60. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了Scrooge跟随鬼魂来到侄子Fred的圣诞聚会，目睹了亲人的快乐与包容，深受感动想要停留的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知当晚的天气状况。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取整合即可。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick!”及Mary随后的反应可知她为Scrooge感到羞愧的原因。适当引述原文即可。 【58题详解】 根据第五段中“they began to play a game”和第八段中“Here is another game”可知，他们总共玩了两个游戏。 【59题详解】 根据第五段中“He was really enjoying himself.”及第六段内容可推知Scrooge不想离开是因为他玩得很开心。适当引述原文即可。 【60题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，根据倒数第二段中Fred说“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man”及Scrooge当时快乐的心情可推知他想回应同样的祝福。故可填“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.”等。 七、缺词填空(共10空, 每空1分, 计10分) In October, the modern ballet (芭蕾舞剧) The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) was shown for the first time at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The ballet was directed and choreographed (编舞) by Ao Dingwen, a national first-class performer. It is b_____61_____ on the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name. The story is about two lovers, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng, who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127). They face many c_____62_____ but learn the meaning of true love. Ballet started in the West, so Ao often performs famous foreign works like The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). Many foreign artists have mixed literature (文学作品) with ballet s_____63_____. “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet to help more young people e_____64_____ Chinese culture, ” Ao said. Ao studied the Kunqu Opera for six months and found that Kunqu and ballet are very d_____65_____. She explained, “The combination (结合) goes b _____66_____ just wearing a Kunqu costume (服饰) and ballet shoes on the feet. ” In the performance, the dancers’ style is different from that of t_____67_____ ballet. Classic ballet often shows female dancers as p_____68_____, swan-like figures (天鹅般的形象). B____69____ in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a bright, lively girl. “She shows love in a unique way, using special eye contact and emotional expressions (情绪表达) that are different from those of a traditional ballet dancer, ”Ao noted. Kunqu Opera, which is over 600 years old, is an important part of Chinese culture. “The beauty of mixing Kunqu and ballet lies not just in c_____70_____ something new, but in telling stories with a rich history, ”Ao said. 【答案】61. based##ased 62. challenges##hallenges 63. successfully##uccessfully 64. enjoy##njoy 65. different##ifferent 66. beyond##eyond 67. traditional##raditional 68. pretty 69. But##ut 70. creating##reating 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍原创现代芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》在上海国际艺术节首演，该剧改编自昆曲，将中国传统戏曲与西方芭蕾结合，创新舞蹈风格，传承中华传统文化。 【61题详解】 句意：它改编自同名传统昆曲。固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础、改编自”。首字母b对应based。 【62题详解】 句意：他们面临许多挑战，却懂得了真爱的意义。此处为名词作宾语。由下文转折“懂得真爱意义”，此处应是面对困难或者挑战。由首字母c可确定单词为challenge，为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，故填challenges。 【63题详解】 句意：许多外国艺术家把文学作品与芭蕾成功地融合在一起。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词mixed。根据句意此处应是积极意义的词。首字母s提示应填successfully。 【64题详解】 句意：作为中国舞者，我想把中国传统戏曲与西方芭蕾结合，让更多年轻人喜爱中国文化。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处需要动词原形。作者把戏曲和芭蕾结合一起的目的是让更多年轻人喜欢。由首字e提示，应填enjoy。 【65题详解】 句意：敖丁文研究昆曲半年，发现昆曲和芭蕾大不相同。be动词后面需要形容词作表语。昆曲和芭蕾是两种不同的艺术。再由首字母d，可以确定答案为different。 【66题详解】 句意：这种融合不只是穿上昆曲戏服、脚上穿芭蕾鞋这么简单。固定搭配go beyond“不仅仅、超出”，首字母b确定答案为beyond。 【67题详解】 句意：演出里舞者风格和传统芭蕾不一样。此处需要形容词修饰ballet。《玉簪记》这个芭蕾舞剧是创新的，所以和传统的或旧的芭蕾不一样。首字母t提示应填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：经典芭蕾常把女性舞者塑造为美丽、天鹅般优雅的形象。此处需要形容词与swan-like并列，修饰figures。由首字母p可知，应填pretty。 【69题详解】 句意：但是在《玉簪记》里，陈妙常被塑造为明媚灵动的少女。前文是“swan-like figures”，后文是“a bright, lively girl”，两者之间存在转折关系，应用转折连接词。位于句首，且首字母为B，故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：昆曲与芭蕾融合之美，不只在于创造新事物，更在于讲述底蕴深厚的历史故事。由“in”和“something”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。根据前文关于昆曲和芭蕾的结合，以及后文提到的“new”，可知此处表达的是“创造，制造”的意思，首字母c提示填creating。 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题：每小题2分, 计10分) 71. 这对双胞胎看见三个穿警服的男子冲出了剧院。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The twins saw three men in police uniform running out of the theater. 【解析】 【详解】“这对双胞胎看见三个穿警服的男子冲出了剧院”译为“The twins saw three men in police uniform running out of the theater”。主语“这对双胞胎”，译为“The twins”；“看见某人正在做某事”译为“see sb. doing sth.”； “三个穿警服的男子”译为 “three men in police uniform”；“冲出了剧院”译为“running out of the theater”。 72. 这位女演员于1998年首次在电视上亮相。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The actress made her first appearance on TV in 1998. 【解析】 【详解】“这位女演员于1998年首次在电视上亮相。”译为“The actress made her first appearance on TV in 1998.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时；这位女演员：the actress，在句中作主语；首次亮相：made her first appearance，固定搭配，在句中作谓语宾语；在电视上：on TV，在句中作地点状语；于1998年：in 1998，在句中作时间状语。 73. 大多数电影院在工作日通常都有特价优惠。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Most cinemas usually have special offers on weekdays. 【解析】 【详解】“大多数电影院”译为most cinemas；“通常”译为频率副词usually；“有”译为have；“特价优惠”译为special offers；“在工作日”译为on weekdays。频率副词usually需放在实义动词have之前；本句为一般现在时的陈述句，结构为：主语 + 频率副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 74. 警方已经证实受害者受了刀伤，流血致死。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The police have confirmed that the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death. 【解析】 【详解】“警方已经证实受害者受了刀伤，流血致死”译为“The police have confirmed that the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death”。主语“警方”译为“The police”；“已经证实”译为“have confirmed”，后接that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句使用一般过去时，主语“受害者”译为“the victim”；“受了刀伤”译为“was wounded with a knife”；“流血致死”译为“bleed to death”，注意bleed的过去式是bled，与was wounded with a knife并列，共用主语the victim；两个动作相继发生或并列，用and连接。 75. 你需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】You need to guard against any possible danger around you. 【解析】 【详解】需要：need to do sth.（need 作实义动词，后接动词不定式）；防范：guard against（也可用 protect yourself from）；任何可能的危险：any possible danger；周围：around you。本句为主谓宾结构。主语是You，谓语是need to guard against，宾语是any possible danger，around you作后置定语修饰danger。 B.写作(计20分) 76. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命。绘画、音乐、戏曲、摄影、影视、舞蹈、刺绣……艺术形式纷繁多样。请任选或自拟一种你喜欢的艺术形式，谈谈艺术的重要性，关于它你有过怎样的经历，又有怎样的感受呢？请用英语写一篇短文。 参考词汇：刺绣 embroidery 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3.词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Art is vital for life. There are many forms of art, such as painting, music, opera, and embroidery. Among them, I enjoy painting most. It allows us to show emotions and makes the world beautiful. Last year, I entered a school painting contest. I drew a peaceful landscape with trees and a river. While painting, I felt relaxed and happy. I forgot all my worries and just enjoyed the colours flowing on the paper. This hobby teaches me patience and improves my creativity. In short, art brings joy and enriches our lives. I will keep painting as a lifelong friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：喜欢的艺术形式、艺术的重要性、相关经历、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数100左右；内容涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明艺术的重要性，列举多种艺术形式，引出自己最喜欢的绘画 主体段：绘画的作用（表达情感、美化世界）、具体经历（参加绘画比赛，画风景）、感受（放松、快乐、培养耐心和创造力） 结尾段：总结艺术带来的快乐与充实 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：艺术的重要性 艺术形式列举：painting/music/opera/photography/dance/embroidery 重要性表达：vital for life/show emotions/make the world beautiful/enrich lives/bring joy 要点二：个人经历与感受 经历描述：entered a school painting contest/drew a peaceful landscape with trees and a river 感受词汇：relaxed/happy/forgot my worries/enjoyed the colours flowing/teaches patience/improves creativity 总结表达：brings joy/enriches our lives/keep painting as a lifelong friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $