精品解析：江苏省宜兴外国语学校2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第二次月考试题

宜兴外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期 初三英语学科第二次练习试卷 命题人：初三英语北组 （2022年11月） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共76分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Which one of the signs is on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Why did the boy go to bed at 12:00? A. B. C. 3. What's the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What programme will be covered live on CCTV-5? 5. What is Daniel? A. An actor B. A director C. A singer 6. When should Bob get home? A. No later than eight o'clock B. Earlier than six o'clock C. Before seven o'clock 7. How does the boy feel about his English mark? A. Interested B. Happy C. Nervous 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a shop 9. What does the boy want? A. Bread B. Cakes C. Drinks 10. How much will the girl pay? A. 7 B. 4 C. $14 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What did Andy ask Allen to do yesterday? A. Help him draw a picture. B. Help him do his homework. C. Go shopping with him. 12. What is Allen like? A. Shy B. Clever C. Energetic 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My family My sister Alma Alma's first choice is _________. My mother My mother likes _________. My father My father likes _________ alone. 13.A. Topics in Focus B. Discovery Channel C. Film Channel 14. A. doing the housework alone B. watching films with her husband C. listening to music after finishing the housework 15.A. watching talk shows B. watching films C. watching CCTV news 听短文，回答小题 16. When will people usually watch the talk show? A. After finishing the homework B. After doing the housework C. After hard work 17. How do talk shows make people's life? A. More exciting B. More interesting C. More meaningful 18. What was not mentioned in The Oprah Winfrey Show? A. Topical events. B. Sleep problems. C. Psychological problems. 19. When did the Rock & Roast start? A. In 2011 B. In 2017 C. In 2009 20. What is TRUE about the ROCK & ROAST? A. Players are from all works of life. B. It's a new form of talk show in America. C. It has been held five seasons. 二、选择题 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Korea in the final. A. more exciting B. most exciting C. less exciting D. least exciting 2. To create a green school, we’re _________ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks. A. invited B. warned C. encouraged D. chosen 3. — I wonder how long it will take me to get over the failure. — ________. Time can heal everything. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Never mind D. No problem 4. Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. stay up 5. —It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it. A. unless B. since C. if D. though 6. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. A. other B. either C. all D. both 7. —It’s necessary for Chinese teenagers to know more about China. I wonder ________. —To watch the film Amazing China is a good choice. A. why they love China so much. B. how they can get a better understanding of China. C. whether they are proud of China. D. when they can do something for China. 8. —________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last? —Oh, it’s over three hours. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 9. The talk given by the astronauts was ________ exciting experience that I became interested in science. A. such B. such an C. so D. so an 10. — Jim’s never been late for school. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 11. I like the house very much, but its price goes ________ my ability to pay. A. further B. beyond C. above D. with 12. They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A. it’s; cross B. it; to cross C. it; crossing D. it was; to cross 13. Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them. A. in order to B. soon after C. as a result D. so that 14. —Jack’s parents don’t have any spare time for him, do they? —________. That’s why Jack often feels lonely at home. A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they don’t C. No, they don’t D. No, they do 15. Our chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hard-working before the exams. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 16. Uncle John said he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder why. A. have come B. had come C. will come D. would come 17. Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 18. You must encourage yourself to speak English ________ possible. Stick to it and you will make it! A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 19. Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember ________. So why not send your application form to more companies? A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 20. —Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. Exactly D. Of course 三、完形填空   （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____21____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____22____, recently I realized how silly I was. My start in volleyball was hard. ____23____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”! Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____24____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____25____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____26____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____27____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____28____, talking about our nice hits. At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____29____ working together with others. I understood how ____30____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 21. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take 22. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After 24. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations 25. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience 26. A. under B. over C. with D. inside 27. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed 29. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced 30. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork 四、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） (A) Name: Off the Beaten Path (险远之路) Cover price: 30.00 Our price: 19.80 The best selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places, over 200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It introduces more than 1, 000 of the United States’ must see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: 15.95 Our price: 9.49 A unique book contains 50 easy to follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and are for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: 17.95 Our price:13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well designed projects are shown in a clear, easy to follow style that speaks to readers in an easy understanding, user friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies (治疗方案) Cover price: $ 40.00 Our price: $ 29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (水泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 31. You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A. travel guide B. newspaper C. textbook D. medicine book 32. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A. 10.20 B. 6.46 C. 13.96 D. 19.80 33. Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A. Off the Beaten Path. B. Container Gardens by Number. C. Best Weekend Projects. D. 1801 Home Remedies. (B) (an extract from a detective story) ... “Sit down,” Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?” “I understand you had a party last night,” said Logan, a police officer. “Yes,” said Henderson, “Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again.” “Not that I know of,” said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn’t been home yet.” “Fran?” said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember—about one o’clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.” Henderson looked quite relaxed. “Did you know Clare?” asked Logan suddenly. “Oh, God!” Henderson sat forward. “You don’t think...the same thing has happened to Fran?” “We’re keeping an open mind,” said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention.” “Well, yes. I can understand that,” replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. “So,” repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?” “Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other,” said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. “Who else was at your party?” asked Logan. “People from the university,” said Henderson, “Students, teachers.” “David?” asked Grant, Logan’s partner. “Yes, David was here for a time,” Henderson smiled again. “But he’s not really a party animal. He probably left early.” “What do you mean, probably?” asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. “Well, I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave,” said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don’t come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.” Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the bedroom.” ... 34. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 35. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house? A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in Henderson’s house. C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them about the noise. D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. 36. What can be inferred from Grant’s question “What do you mean, probably?” A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question. B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words. C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David. D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving. (C) Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 37. What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B. The servants advised Bassanio to choose the lead box. C. Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D. Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing. 39. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Bassanio and the lead box B. Portia and her picture C. The things in the boxes D. Tricks by appearances (D) As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor did the bird show entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses (马戏团), especially the animal acts with men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared, and zoos have definitely improved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose (反对) zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course, it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how zoos have improved B. whether a zoo should be closed down C. a new environmental organization D. the difference between zoos and circuses 41. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________. A. had much shorter lives than those in the wild B. were not treated well by their trainers C. should have been placed in zoos D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos 42. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A. Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers. B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 43. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. 第II卷（主观题 共64分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 44. This is the man who described pop art ________ (simple) as “liking things”. 45. All of us are impressed with the teacher’s ________ (live) teaching style. 46. Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA. 47. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened? —Dad, I’ve made the ________ (silly) mistake so far. I’m so sorry! 48. A couple of German ________ (music) will give a concert this coming weekend. (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 49. By practicing a lot, the boy__________ (发音)the words correctly at last. 50. Students have little or no ________ (选择) in the matter. 51. Cecily caught the _________ (导演) attention soon after she tried out for their films. 52. I'm really nervous about the next ________ (对话)with the famous star. 53. ________ (凭借) his efforts, more and more people begin to notice the importance of wild animals and nature protection. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 54. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ (prove) a man’s heart. Time will tell you what a true friend is like. 55. —David, turn off the TV since no one ________ (watch) it. —No problem, I will. 56. Air pollution will be perhaps the most serious problem if it ________ (not control) properly. 57. May, we're glad you ______ (arrive). We are driving on the way to the station to pick you. 58. I swam across the river, but my friends ________ (prefer) to walk all the way to the nearest bridge. 59. Can you imagine what our life ________ (be) like in twenty years? 60. —Have you got the washing machine fixed? —I paid a lot of money, but still it fails ________ (work). 61. Your mobile phones require ________ (turn) off while having a meeting. 62. What a terrible accident! Perhaps the driver ________ (make) a telephone call to others. 63. The girl went to have her bad tooth ________ (pull) out yesterday. 七、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids are even unwilling to go to school. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying harm your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”? • Ignore (忽视) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. • Don’t get sad or angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal! You can talk about or write down your reaction later. • Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult is present. • If you’re being called names, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up. • If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really worried about what’s going on. This is especially true if bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. Title: How to Stop Bullying at School Why is bullying ____64____ to students? They feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. They feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids even ____65____ to go to school. How do children keep away from bullying?  Take no ____66____ of the bully.  Don’t show your ____67____ or anger. Talk about or write down your reaction later.  Remove yourself from the situation.  Imagine that you stay in a huge foggy fish tank where nothing touches you.  Talking to an adult when you are really worried about what’s happening ____68____ more than anything else. 八、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 69. 他听完莫言的精彩演讲后就爱上了阅读。 He ________ since he listened to Mo Yan’s wonderful speech. 70. 这个有地方特色的餐馆值得等待。 The restaurant ________. 71. 昨天他在机场被误认为是那个超级明星。 He ________ the superstar at the airport yesterday. 72. 在中国文化中，“春分”标志着春天的开始。 According to Chinese culture, Vernal equinox ________ spring. 73. 这个和我同龄的女孩有芭蕾天赋。 The girl ________ ballet. 74. 因为暴风雪，我们在考虑取消这个会议。 We are ________ the snowstorm. 九、书面表达（本大题共 20 分） 75. 请根据你校的校刊中“My Favourite TV Programme”栏目的以下征稿内容，写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 Hi, What TV programme do you like best? You can write to the newspaper My Favourite TV Programme. 1. What TV programme is your favourite? Why? 2. How do your parents feel about your favourite TV programme? 3. What influence does the TV programme have on your life and study? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Mike Smith 注意： 1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.须作适当发挥，要求符合题意； 3.词数100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite TV programme _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期 初三英语学科第二次练习试卷 命题人：初三英语北组 （2022年11月） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共76分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Which one of the signs is on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Why did the boy go to bed at 12:00? A. B. C. 3. What's the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What programme will be covered live on CCTV-5? 5. What is Daniel? A. An actor B. A director C. A singer 6. When should Bob get home? A. No later than eight o'clock B. Earlier than six o'clock C. Before seven o'clock 7. How does the boy feel about his English mark? A. Interested B. Happy C. Nervous 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a shop 9. What does the boy want? A. Bread B. Cakes C. Drinks 10. How much will the girl pay? A. 7 B. 4 C. $14 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What did Andy ask Allen to do yesterday? A. Help him draw a picture. B. Help him do his homework. C. Go shopping with him. 12. What is Allen like? A. Shy B. Clever C. Energetic 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My family My sister Alma Alma's first choice is _________. My mother My mother likes _________. My father My father likes _________ alone. 13.A. Topics in Focus B. Discovery Channel C. Film Channel 14. A. doing the housework alone B. watching films with her husband C. listening to music after finishing the housework 15.A. watching talk shows B. watching films C. watching CCTV news 听短文，回答小题 16. When will people usually watch the talk show? A. After finishing the homework B. After doing the housework C. After hard work 17. How do talk shows make people's life? A. More exciting B. More interesting C. More meaningful 18. What was not mentioned in The Oprah Winfrey Show? A. Topical events. B. Sleep problems. C. Psychological problems. 19. When did the Rock & Roast start? A. In 2011 B. In 2017 C. In 2009 20. What is TRUE about the ROCK & ROAST? A. Players are from all works of life. B. It's a new form of talk show in America. C. It has been held five seasons. 二、选择题 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Korea in the final. A. more exciting B. most exciting C. less exciting D. least exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen a...match”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级more exciting“更激动人心的”。故选A。 2. To create a green school, we’re _________ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks. A. invited B. warned C. encouraged D. chosen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择。根据“To create a green school”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。 3. — I wonder how long it will take me to get over the failure. — ________. Time can heal everything. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Never mind D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我要多久才能摆脱失败。——没关系。时间可以治愈一切。 My pleasure我的荣幸；No wonder难怪；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题。根据上文说话人因失败而困扰，下文提到时间能治愈一切，可知此处是安慰对方不要在意失败。 4. Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. stay up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你为了手机游戏熬夜，你会在课堂上犯困，学习落后。 put up张贴，搭建；take up开始从事，占据；pick up捡起，学会；stay up熬夜。根据“you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，课堂上犯困是因为睡眠不足，即“熬夜”玩游戏导致的，应填stay up。 5. —It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it. A. unless B. since C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。除非我们采取进一步行动做些什么，否则情况会更糟。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果；though尽管。根据“It will be worse...we take further action to do something for it.”可知如果不采取行动就会更糟，空后是否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. A. other B. either C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个二选一的情况——我们今年可以买一台相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。 other其他的；either二者之一；all全部；both二者都。根据“It’s an either-or situation”可知是两者选一的情况，结合“but”表示转折，说明不能同时做这两件事，指代两者都，用both。 7. —It’s necessary for Chinese teenagers to know more about China. I wonder ________. —To watch the film Amazing China is a good choice. A. why they love China so much. B. how they can get a better understanding of China. C. whether they are proud of China. D. when they can do something for China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国青少年有必要更多地了解中国。我想知道他们如何才能更好地了解中国。——看电影《厉害了，我的国》是一个不错的选择。 根据答语“To watch the film Amazing China is a good choice.”可知，回答的是了解中国的方式方法，因此问句询问的是“如何”更好地了解中国，应用how引导宾语从句。 8. —________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last? —Oh, it’s over three hours. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《长津湖》持续多长时间？——哦，三个多小时。 how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据答语“it’s over three hours”可知，是对时间段提问，应填how long。 9. The talk given by the astronauts was ________ exciting experience that I became interested in science. A. such B. such an C. so D. so an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员们的演讲是一次如此激动人心的经历，以至于我对科学产生了兴趣。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词experience意为“经历”，是可数名词单数。such修饰单数可数名词的结构为“such a/an+形容词+名词”；so修饰单数可数名词的结构为“so+ 形容词+a/an+名词”。根据空后exciting experience可知，应填such an。 10. — Jim’s never been late for school. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆上学从未迟到过。——我也没有。 前句“Jim’s never been late”中的“’s”是has的缩写，表示现在完成时，“never”说明句子是否定含义。回答要表达“我也从未迟到过”，需用“Neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，助动词have与前句时态一致，倒装语序正确。 11. I like the house very much, but its price goes ________ my ability to pay. A. further B. beyond C. above D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很喜欢这所房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。 考查介词词义辨析。further更进一步地；beyond超过；above在……上方；with和。由句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说价格超出了支付能力，故选B。 12. They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A. it’s; cross B. it; to cross C. it; crossing D. it was; to cross 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought ... important to look left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。 13. Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them. A. in order to B. soon after C. as a result D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。 考查连词。in order to后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soon after不久以后；as a result结果；so that为了，表示目的，连词。空后“children can trust them”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parents to follow their own rules and set a good example”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是so that。故选D。 14. —Jack’s parents don’t have any spare time for him, do they? —________. That’s why Jack often feels lonely at home. A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they don’t C. No, they don’t D. No, they do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克的父母没有空闲时间陪他，是吗？——是的，他们没有。这就是为什么杰克在家经常感到孤独的原因。 Yes, they do不，他们有时间；Yes, they don’t表达错误；No, they don’t是的，他们没有时间；No, they do表达错误。根据后句“That’s why Jack often feels lonely at home”可知，父母没有时间陪他，应是对前句“don’t have any spare time”的肯定，反意疑问句回答中，No + 否定结构表示“是的，他们没有”，应填No, they don’t。 15. Our chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hard-working before the exams. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们，考试前再怎么努力也不为过。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。固定搭配“can’t be too + 形容词/副词”表示“再……也不为过”，can’t符合语境。 16. Uncle John said he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder why. A. have come B. had come C. will come D. would come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会，但他没有出现。我想知道为什么。 主句“Uncle John said”是一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态呼应原则，从句需用过去的某种时态；结合语境，来参加聚会是过去说这话之后将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。用would come。 17. Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。保存的时间越长，就越甜。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好（形容词）；as well as和……一样好（副词）；as long as只要。空缺处用形容词修饰名词“honey”。故选B。 18. You must encourage yourself to speak English ________ possible. Stick to it and you will make it! A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能随时鼓励自己说英语。坚持下去就会成功。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。whenever possible“只要有可能”，固定搭配。 19. Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember ________. So why not send your application form to more companies? A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎，我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但是记住不要孤注一掷。所以为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？ all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“So why not send your application form to more companies?”可知，说话者建议多投几家公司，意味着不要只依赖一个机会，符合谚语“don’t put all your eggs in one basket”的语境。 20. —Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. Exactly D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，似乎许多年轻人离开智能手机就无法生活。——确实如此。我认为这对他们的健康有害。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I hope not我希望不是；Exactly确实如此；Of course当然。根据后句“I think it’s bad for their health”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，应填Exactly。 三、完形填空   （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____21____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____22____, recently I realized how silly I was. My start in volleyball was hard. ____23____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”! Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____24____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____25____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____26____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____27____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____28____, talking about our nice hits. At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____29____ working together with others. I understood how ____30____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 21. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take 22. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After 24. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations 25. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience 26. A. under B. over C. with D. inside 27. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed 29. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced 30. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能在空中击中球，你就可以打排球。 catch抓住；hit击中；leave离开；take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知，打排球需要在空中击中球，hit“击中”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我最近意识到我是多么的傻。 Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据下文作者的经历证实自己没有注重和队友的合作而失败可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在和妈妈一起努力练习之后，我信心满满地认为自己能加入学校球队并且作为一个“书呆子”打得很好。 Since自从；Before在……以前；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据“I was full of confidence that…”可知，作者自信能够加入校队是在和妈妈练习之后，After“在……之后”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。 directions方向；collections集合；conditions条件；situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知，此处指来自不同方向的球，directions“方向”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。 time时间；exercise练习；experience经验；patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知，此处指没有比赛经验，experience“经验”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它飞过球网。 under在……下面；over在……上方；with和……一起；inside在里面。根据“The ball went up. … I jumped with a shout.”和“I totally enjoyed myself in the game”可推知，此处指球越过了网，fly over“飞过”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我在比赛中打得很开心，与队友保持和谐的状态。 keeping保持；looking看；singing唱歌；thinking思考。keep in harmony with sb“与某人保持和谐”，此处指作者与队友保持和谐的状态，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在我们休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，很激动，讨论着我们完美的击球。 excited激动的；relaxed放松的；worried着急的；stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知，此处指大家都很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。 explained解释；advised建议；meant意味着；introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知，在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作，meant“意味着”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。 happiness幸福；success成功；confidence自信；teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性，根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知，此处指团队合作本身就是一种美，teamwork“合作”符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） (A) Name: Off the Beaten Path (险远之路) Cover price: 30.00 Our price: 19.80 The best selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places, over 200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It introduces more than 1, 000 of the United States’ must see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: 15.95 Our price: 9.49 A unique book contains 50 easy to follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and are for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: 17.95 Our price:13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well designed projects are shown in a clear, easy to follow style that speaks to readers in an easy understanding, user friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies (治疗方案) Cover price: $ 40.00 Our price: $ 29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (水泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 31. You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A. travel guide B. newspaper C. textbook D. medicine book 32. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A. 10.20 B. 6.46 C. 13.96 D. 19.80 33. Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A. Off the Beaten Path. B. Container Gardens by Number. C. Best Weekend Projects. D. 1801 Home Remedies. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇促销广告类应用文，本文介绍了四本不同主题的书籍（旅游、园艺、家居手工、家庭医疗），分别列出了它们的原价、优惠价和核心内容特点，旨在吸引读者购买这些书籍。 【31题详解】 文章列出了四本书的书名、定价、优惠价及内容简介，属于典型的售书广告。这类广告最可能出现在报纸（newspaper）或杂志上，而不是旅游指南、课本或医学书籍本身。 【32题详解】 根据第一本书Off the Beaten Path 的介绍“The best-selling Reader’s travel book”可知这是旅游书。其定价（Cover price）为30.00 优惠价（Our price）为19.80。节省的金额为30.00-19.80=10.20。 【33题详解】 根据第四本书1801 Home Remedies的介绍“Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home.”（许多健康问题可以在家里处理）以及列举的头痛、过敏等症状，可知该书能帮助人们在无需医生的情况下处理常见健康问题，符合题干要求。 (B) (an extract from a detective story) ... “Sit down,” Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?” “I understand you had a party last night,” said Logan, a police officer. “Yes,” said Henderson, “Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again.” “Not that I know of,” said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn’t been home yet.” “Fran?” said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember—about one o’clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.” Henderson looked quite relaxed. “Did you know Clare?” asked Logan suddenly. “Oh, God!” Henderson sat forward. “You don’t think...the same thing has happened to Fran?” “We’re keeping an open mind,” said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention.” “Well, yes. I can understand that,” replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. “So,” repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?” “Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other,” said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. “Who else was at your party?” asked Logan. “People from the university,” said Henderson, “Students, teachers.” “David?” asked Grant, Logan’s partner. “Yes, David was here for a time,” Henderson smiled again. “But he’s not really a party animal. He probably left early.” “What do you mean, probably?” asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. “Well, I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave,” said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don’t come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.” Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the bedroom.” ... 34. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 35. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house? A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in Henderson’s house. C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them about the noise. D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. 36. What can be inferred from Grant’s question “What do you mean, probably?” A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question. B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words. C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David. D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇侦探故事的节选。Henderson举办了一个聚会，但有一个名叫Fran的女孩参加聚会后一直没有回家，她失踪了。因此警察Logan和他的搭档Grant来向Henderson询问聚会的一些情况。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文中出现的人物名字有：主人Henderson，警察Logan，失踪女孩Fran，被提及的Clare，Logan的搭档Grant，以及宾客David，共计六人。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn’t been home yet.”可知，警察到Henderson家来调查的原因是参加聚会的女孩Fran失踪了。 【36题详解】 根据倒数第三段“Yes, David was here for a time...But he’s not really a party animal. He probably left early.”可知，Henderson说David可能早走了，是一个模糊的时间概念，作为警察，Grant追问“What do you mean, probably?”是因为在案件调查中需要确切的时间线来排除嫌疑或确认行踪，因此他想要知道David离开的具体时间。 (C) Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 37. What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B. The servants advised Bassanio to choose the lead box. C. Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D. Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing. 39. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Bassanio and the lead box B. Portia and her picture C. The things in the boxes D. Tricks by appearances 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”和“He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.”可以推出“cowards”表示“懦夫”，指面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，Bassanio选择正确的铅盒子，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。选项A“Bassanio和铅盒”符合语境。故选A。 (D) As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor did the bird show entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses (马戏团), especially the animal acts with men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared, and zoos have definitely improved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose (反对) zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course, it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how zoos have improved B. whether a zoo should be closed down C. a new environmental organization D. the difference between zoos and circuses 41. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________. A. had much shorter lives than those in the wild B. were not treated well by their trainers C. should have been placed in zoos D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos 42. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A. Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers. B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 43. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以作者童年对动物园、马戏团的回忆开篇，通过个人经历引出话题动物园从过去到现在的发展与进步，探讨现代动物园的价值与争议，呼吁理性看待动物园的角色。 【40题详解】 文章首先回顾了作者小时候对动物园和马戏团的负面印象，接着指出随着公众态度和法律的变化，动物园得到了显著改善（“zoos have definitely improved”）。随后介绍了BIAZA组织对现代动物园标准的提升，最后描述了现代动物园动物舒适的生活条件。全文贯穿的主线是动物园条件的改善过程。 【41题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”（我知道马戏团动物做的每一个把戏都是不自然的，是通过严格训练甚至可能是残忍手段达成的。）可知，作者认为马戏团动物受到了虐待。 【42题详解】 根据第七段内容“…the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos… BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”（……该协会制定标准，观察动物园的条件……BIAZA还组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交换。）可知，BIAZA的职责包括检查动物园条件（Checking zoo conditions）和安排动物交换（arranging animal exchanges）。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Consequently, today, most zoo animals…live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”（因此，如今大多数动物园动物……生活在宽大舒适的围栏中，并由训练有素、知识渊博且充满爱心的动物园员工照顾。）可知，作者同意现在的动物园为动物提供了关怀备至的生活条件。 第II卷（主观题 共64分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 44. This is the man who described pop art ________ (simple) as “liking things”. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是那位把波普艺术简单描述为“喜欢事物”的人。空格处修饰动词短语“described pop art”，需用副词作方式状语。“simply”意为“简单地，仅仅”，符合句意。 45. All of us are impressed with the teacher’s ________ (live) teaching style. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们所有人都对老师生动的教学风格印象深刻。修饰“teaching style”，表示“生动的教学风格”，用形容词lively。 46. Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然篮球运动员都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形，success是名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。 47. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened? —Dad, I’ve made the ________ (silly) mistake so far. I’m so sorry! 【答案】silliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 露西，你看起来不开心。发生什么事了？ ——爸爸，我犯了迄今为止最愚蠢的错误。句中的“so far”(迄今为止)，表示比较的范围是“到目前为止所有的错误”，因此需要用最高级silliest。 48. A couple of German ________ (music) will give a concert this coming weekend. 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：几位德国音乐家将在本周末举办一场音乐会。根据“A couple of German”和“give a concert”可知，此处缺少名词复数作主语，指音乐家举办音乐会。music变为musicians，意为“音乐家”。 (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 49. By practicing a lot, the boy__________ (发音)the words correctly at last. 【答案】pronounced 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习，这个男孩终于把单词念对了。 根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时态，这里是说最后把单词念对了。pronounce动词，发音，这里用过去式pronounced。根据所给汉语提示，故答案为pronounced。 50. Students have little or no ________ (选择) in the matter. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”，little or no后接不可数名词，choice符合语境。 51. Cecily caught the _________ (导演) attention soon after she tried out for their films. 【答案】director's 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞西莉在为他们的电影试镜后不久就引起了导演的注意。导演director。有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，catch one's attention引起某人的注意，故填director's。 52. I'm really nervous about the next ________ (对话)with the famous star. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很紧张接下来和这位著名明星的对话。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“对话”是dialogue，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是“接下来与明星的对话”，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为dialogue。 53. ________ (凭借) his efforts, more and more people begin to notice the importance of wild animals and nature protection. 【答案】Through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过他的努力，越来越多的人开始注意到野生动物和自然保护的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，此空指through“凭借”，为表示工具，手段或材料的介词。故填Through。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 54. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ (prove) a man’s heart. Time will tell you what a true friend is like. 【答案】proves 【解析】 【详解】句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。时间会告诉你真正的朋友是什么样的。根据“A long road tests a horse’s strength”可知要用一般现在时，主语“a long-term task”后接动词的第三人称单数形式proves。 55. —David, turn off the TV since no one ________ (watch) it. —No problem, I will. 【答案】is watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴维，既然没人看它，就把电视关掉。——没问题，我会的。空格处为“since”引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，表示“此刻没人正在看电视”，强调当前动作状态，应用现在进行时。主语“no one”为第三人称单数，故填is watching。 56. Air pollution will be perhaps the most serious problem if it ________ (not control) properly. 【答案】isn’t controlled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果空气污染得不到妥善控制，它可能会成为最严重的问题。“if”提示此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需要使用一般现在时；主语“it”指代“Air pollution”，与动词control构成被动关系，因此填入一般现在时被动语态的否定形式isn’t controlled。 57. May, we're glad you ______ (arrive). We are driving on the way to the station to pick you. 【答案】have arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅，我们很高兴你来了。我们正开车去车站接你。 根据“We are driving on the way to the station to pick you”可知我们正开车去车站接你，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是已经到了，所以用现在完成时，故答案为have arrived 。 58. I swam across the river, but my friends ________ (prefer) to walk all the way to the nearest bridge. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游过了河，但我的朋友们宁愿走到最近的那座桥上。根据“swam”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 59. Can you imagine what our life ________ (be) like in twenty years? 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象二十年后我们的生活将会是什么样子吗？be意为“是”，是系动词。根据时间状语“in twenty years”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 60. —Have you got the washing machine fixed? —I paid a lot of money, but still it fails ________ (work). 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把洗衣机修好了吗？ ——我花了不少钱，可它还是无法正常运转。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，不定式作宾语，此处填to work。 61. Your mobile phones require ________ (turn) off while having a meeting. 【答案】turning##to be turned 【解析】 【详解】句意：开会的时候，你的手机需要关闭。此处有搭配require doing，意为“需要被……”，用动名词的主动形式表被动含义，turn的现在分词形式是turning；或搭配不定式的被动形式require to be done，turn的过去分词形式是turned。 62. What a terrible accident! Perhaps the driver ________ (make) a telephone call to others. 【答案】was making 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可怕的事故啊！司机可能当时正在打电话。事故已经发生，说明打电话这个动作是事故发生的那一刻正在进行的，所以要用过去进行时；Perhaps表示对过去情况的推测，结合语境，司机打电话是事故发生时的行为，主语“the driver”是第三人称单数，填入was making。 63. The girl went to have her bad tooth ________ (pull) out yesterday. 【答案】pulled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨天去拔掉了坏牙。have sth. done“让/请别人做某事；某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其与宾语(sth.)之间是被动关系；本句中bad tooth与pull out之间表示被动关系“牙齿被拔出/拔掉”，pull的过去分词形式为pulled。 七、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids are even unwilling to go to school. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying harm your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”? • Ignore (忽视) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. • Don’t get sad or angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal! You can talk about or write down your reaction later. • Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult is present. • If you’re being called names, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up. • If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really worried about what’s going on. This is especially true if bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. Title: How to Stop Bullying at School Why is bullying ____64____ to students? They feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. They feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids even ____65____ to go to school. How do children keep away from bullying?  Take no ____66____ of the bully.  Don’t show your ____67____ or anger. Talk about or write down your reaction later.  Remove yourself from the situation.  Imagine that you stay in a huge foggy fish tank where nothing touches you.  Talking to an adult when you are really worried about what’s happening ____68____ more than anything else. 【答案】64. harmful 65. refuse 66. notice 67. sadness/hurt 68. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园霸凌的危害，并给出了遭遇霸凌时的应对方法，强调向成年人求助的重要性。 【64题详解】 原文提到“Bullying is a serious problem… it’s very important not to let bullying harm your life!”，可知霸凌对学生有害，用固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”。 【65题详解】 原文提到“Some kids are even unwilling to go to school.”，可知“有些孩子甚至不愿意去上学”，空处需要动词，可填入refuse，意为“拒绝”。 【66题详解】 原文提到“Ignore the bully”，固定搭配take no notice of表示“不理会、忽视”，与ignore同义。 【67题详解】 原文提到“Don’t get sad or angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show.”，说明不要表现出悲伤/受伤或愤怒，用sadness“名词，悲伤”或hurt“名词，受伤”均可。 【68题详解】 原文提到“there’s one ‘Most Important Thing’ you should do: Talk to an adult.”，可知告知家长这件事是最重要的，用动词matter，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数matters。 八、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 69. 他听完莫言的精彩演讲后就爱上了阅读。 He ________ since he listened to Mo Yan’s wonderful speech. 【答案】has been in love with reading 【解析】 【详解】原句“爱上了阅读”是关键词，“爱上了阅读”对应英文短语“be in love with reading”；原句时间状语为“since he listened to…”表示“自从他听完……之后”，动作从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语He，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，故填has been in love with reading。 70. 这个有地方特色的餐馆值得等待。 The restaurant ________. 【答案】with local characteristics is worth waiting for 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “有地方特色的” “值得等待” 是关键词，“有地方特色的” 对应短语是with local characteristics，“值得等待” 的表达是be worth waiting for。本句主语为单数名词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 71. 昨天他在机场被误认为是那个超级明星。 He ________ the superstar at the airport yesterday. 【答案】was mistaken for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被误认为是”是关键词，表示“误认为是”的短语是“be mistaken for”。本句为一般过去时，主语He 为第三人称单数，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。 72. 在中国文化中，“春分”标志着春天的开始。 According to Chinese culture, Vernal equinox ________ spring. 【答案】marks the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】原句“标志着……的开始”是关键词，对应英文短语“mark the beginning of”；主语“Vernal equinox”（春分）是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词加s，故填marks the beginning of。 73. 这个和我同龄的女孩有芭蕾天赋。 The girl ________ ballet. 【答案】of my age has a gift for 【解析】 【详解】中文“和我同龄的”译为of my age，作后置定语修饰主语The girl；“有……天赋”，对应have a gift for；句子主语是The girl（第三人称单数），一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式 ，因此谓语动词have需变为has。 74. 因为暴风雪，我们在考虑取消这个会议。 We are ________ the snowstorm. 【答案】considering canceling the meeting because of 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词 “考虑取消会议” “因为”，考虑做某事对应consider doing sth，取消会议为cancel the meeting，because of后接名词类表原因。主语为we，are后接现在分词，故填considering canceling the meeting because of。 九、书面表达（本大题共 20 分） 75. 请根据你校的校刊中“My Favourite TV Programme”栏目的以下征稿内容，写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 Hi, What TV programme do you like best? You can write to the newspaper My Favourite TV Programme. 1. What TV programme is your favourite? Why? 2. How do your parents feel about your favourite TV programme? 3. What influence does the TV programme have on your life and study? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Mike Smith 注意： 1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.须作适当发挥，要求符合题意； 3.词数100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite TV programme _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite TV programme My favourite TV programme is National Treasure. It shows precious cultural relics from different museums. I like it because it makes history and culture come alive. The hosts and experts tell interesting stories about the relics. My parents also like this programme. They think it’s educational and can broaden my horizons. This programme has a positive influence on my life and study. It makes me more interested in history and culture. I often discuss what I’ve learned from it with my classmates. It also encourages me to read more books about history. I believe it will help me improve my knowledge and cultural quality. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的节目及喜欢的原因；父母对该节目的态度；该节目对生活和学习的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，必须涵盖所有提示要点，语句通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明最喜欢的电视节目名称 主体段： 第一层：介绍节目的主要内容及你喜欢它的原因（对应要点1） 第二层：简述父母对这个节目的看法（对应要点2） 第三层：详细阐述这个节目对你产生的积极影响（对应要点3） 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来的展望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：最喜爱的节目 节目选择：National Treasure/Animal World/News/Sports events等 喜欢原因：educational/interesting/relaxing/learn a lot等 具体内容：culture and history/animals/latest news/sports等 要点二：父母的看法 态度描述：support/like/think it is good/worry about等 具体理由：broaden my horizons/relax myself/waste time等 要点三：影响 生活方面：make me relaxed/happy/understand the world better。 学习方面：improve my knowledge/help with my study/encourage me to read more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $