精品解析：四川成都七中初中学校2025-2026学年度2026届九下五月质量检测 英 语

成都七中初中学校 ________学年度________届九下五月质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟； 2.选择题部分使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效； 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Is it yours? B. Oh, I ‘m so sorry. C.I didn’t put it there. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. They are delicious. C. OK. Please wait for a while. 3. A. Good luck! B. Enjoy yourself! C. Congratulations! 4. A. Sure. B. Never mind. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Good idea. B.I disagree. C. How come? 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is the library? A. Near the shopping mall. B. Next to the subway station. C. Across from the Sunshine Cinema. 12. How will the woman get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What color does the woman’s daughter like? A. White. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 28 yuan. B. 34 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What will Jack do this weekend? A. Watch movies. B. Go hiking. C. Learn to cook. 16. What does Sally think of cooking? A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Weekend activities. C. Favorite dishes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Fred start making the kite? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 19. Who will Fred fly the kite with? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 20. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. Near the lake. C. At home. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。 World Food Day Time On 21 16th every year 22 of food *Many months of hard work for farmers *A chance to live for poor families *Joy and connection for most people School activities *Students can visit food factories to know how food is brought to the 23 . *Some schools give away rice or 24 to help poor families. Personal actions *Finish all the food on the plate. *Plan meals ahead to avoid 25 第二部分 基础知识应用（共30小题，共40分） 五、（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. as long as B. even though C. made progress D. make a change E. took their advice Everyone has a dream. My dream is to study hard and become an astronaut. However, I wasn’t always so focused. In the past, I was lazy and spent too much time playing computer games instead of studying. My parents were strict with me, but I never ___1___ . One day, I met a poor kid who was very thirsty for knowledge. He studied hard ___2___ he had no nice books or quiet rooms. I felt really touched and decided to change. From then on, I listened carefully in class all the time, and ___3___ little by little. Now, I’m one of the top students in my class, and my parents and teachers are proud of me. I believe that ___4___ I keep working hard and never give up, my dream will come true. This experience teaches me that it’s never too late to ___5___ . 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Alex: Hi, are you going to the cultural festival this weekend? Sam: ____6____ It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances. Will you take part in it? Alex: Yes,I just can’t wait. Sam: ____7____ Alex: Definitely the food! I want to taste Mexican tacos. Sam: So do I. And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks. Alex: ____8____ Sam: That sounds great. By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon. ____9____ Alex: I’ll see if there is something interesting too, but I’m most excited for the live band performance in the evening! Sam: Same here! It’s going to be so much fun. ____10____ Alex: That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together. A. What are you most excited about? B. Shall we meet there? C. I might pick up a gift for my mom. D. Yeah, I saw the posters! E. I’m interested in the arts and crafts in Mexico. 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something ____11____ happened—the driver suddenly suffered a heart attack. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in ____12____. He realized they were heading to a very ____13____ place where lots of cars met. The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat ____14____ and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he ____15____ the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn’t ____16____. In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to ____17____ the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to the hospital immediately to receive medical treatment. People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s ____18____ and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a ____19____. “Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,” said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon’s brave action would _____20_____ others to follow his example. 11. A. natural B. terrible C. stupid 12. A. joy B. anger C. fear 13. A. busy B. safe C. clean 14. A. gently B. quickly C. cheerfully 15. A. watched B. touched C. held 16. A. give away B. give up C. get along 17. A. stop B. repair C. catch 18. A. patience B. confidence C. bravery 19. A. hero B. doctor C. passenger 20. A. warn B. force C. encourage 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 每小题2分，共15小题，共30分) A Guo Shaoyu, who lost his right arm and right leg at the age of 14, has been cycling around the world since 2023. In February 2023,Guo set off from Yunnan. He carried simple things: a bike, a tent, a sleeping bag, some tools. In Indonesia, bad roads made Guo fall many times. He just got up on his own and kept going. There, he learned to talk using simple English, hand signs, and a phone app. In Africa, Guo met a local man who lost his left leg. The man treated him. In return, Guo made a prosthetic leg (假肢) for his new friend. An officer shared his idea about Guo: Kindness knows no borders (国界). In a small town in France, Guo met many kind people. A man gave him food.An old lady gave him water and fruit. When he tried to set up his tent, a group of people came to help him ... He lost half his body, yet opened up a world far greater than most. I really admire him for following what he loves, but I’m worried about his safety. What if he gets hit by a car? As a father of two, is he really responsible to his family by staying away for so long? 21. What kind of person is Guo according to the passage? A. A man who prepares well. B. A man who loves learning. C. A man who never gives up. 22. How does the writer show people’s kindness in the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By using statistics. 23. How many continents (大洲) has Guo visited so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What can we learn from the comments? A. Many people think he isn’t responsible. B. Most people praise his amazing achievement. C. Several people think Guo should stop his dangerous journey. 25. Which person in our English textbook is Guo similar to? A. Candy Wang went from a shy girl to a pop star. B. Abing living a hard life but achieving a lot. C. Aron Ralston losing his arm but still climbing. B There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel good. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun. Holiday movies do more than just benefit our bodies. They can improve our mental health as well. Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, “When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world. Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope. Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and “at home” for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful. 26. What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1? A. They tell realistic stories. B. The characters are not clever enough. C. They have happy endings. 27. Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2? A. To bring up a new idea. B. To provide scientific support. C. To call for further studies. 28. What can we infer from Courtney Cope’s words? A. People enjoy going on vacation with family. B. Holiday movies remind us of the happy times. C. Our minds like the relaxing break from reality. 29. What does the underlined word “bonding” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Working. B. Connecting. C. Learning. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C ”Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to produce more snow,” says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate change. Temperature change is one of the greatest changes in Earth’s climate over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these materials produces CO₂ and other waste into the air, which hold heat in the air, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need water and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without water in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between water and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more water it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. area, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. How pollution influences climate. 32. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Drier weather. B. Longer winters. C. Stronger snowstorms. 33. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. 34. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Amazing. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environmental blog. B. A weather report. C. A geography study guide. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 nature destroy it strong how what build weak question mix find cover The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was ___36___ and repaired for the sixth time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like ___37___ it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of stones, but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a ___38___ of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should ___39___ easily by wind and rain over time. However, the fact is not like that. So scientists ___40___ how rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected by something called biocrust. This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss, lichen and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts ___41___ in biocrust remained better than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found that such material was actually ___42___ against the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected ___43___ well with the biocrust over the years. These ___44___ could be important. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its ____45____ ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The term “social phobia” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. ___46___ The answer is “no”. In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. ___47___ As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ___48___ This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. ___49___ But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作). ___50___ Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. A. Luckily, social worry can be treated. B. But is this a “real” disorder (病症)? C. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. D. So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E. People with social worry are thirsty for going out and talking with people. F. They might feel uneasy because they are afraid of forgetting their friends’ names. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. It means “to draw with light”. The idea of taking photographs has been around for hundreds of years. Photographers moved from using metal plates to glass plates and finally to light-sensitive (感光的) film to record an image (图像). Let’s take a look at how photography has changed over the centuries. When photography first appeared in 1826, very few people were able to use cameras. The first photographers, including inventors, scientists and artists, built their own cameras and knew how to use chemicals to process their photos. It wasn’t easy to use these early cameras. It could take more than a minute to take a photo and the plates had to be processed right away so that the image wouldn’t be lost. By the 1800s, photographers started to use film instead of plates in cameras. This made taking photos easier because many photos could be taken on one piece of film. Cameras became smaller because film was small and light and took up less space inside the cameras than the plates. Also, by the 1880s, cameras started to be sold to the public. These cameras were smaller, cheaper and easier to use than the early cameras. As a result, many people took up photography as a hobby. In the 1900s, more people started taking photos, but few of them processed their own film. The equipment and chemicals needed were expensive, so was the darkroom. However, some people did process their own film and today there are still photographers who like to. Digital cameras were first used at the end of the 20th century. Although a digital camera takes an image in the same way as a film camera, it records the images differently. Instead of recording the image chemically on film, a digital camera records the image electronically as digital information. This is the same kind of information a computer uses. Digital cameras won the heart of the public very quickly. Most people take photos with them rather than with film cameras, for they’re small and cheap. What’s more, photographers can see the pictures on the screen right away. If they’re not right, they can be changed or deleted on the cameras or computers. The biggest change has come with the development of digital technology. Now we have more digital devices such as smartphones, smart pads, and smart watches. This has made taking photographs even quicker and easier. And of course, we’ve been able to share them like never before, particularly on social media. The Development of Photography Introduction: Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. Metal/Glass Photography *Photography first appeared in1826. Chemicals were used to process the photos. The first photographers had to process the plates at once to keep the images ____51____ ___52___ Cameras became ___53___ to people by the 1880s. In the 1900s，it was common to see more people take photos. Digital Photography Digital cameras were used at the end of the 20th century. Digital cameras become popular quickly because of their size, price and ____54____ Today, smart phones, smart pads and smart watches are used very often. Summary It’s ___55___ that makes it easy to take and to process photos. B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. Did Molly buy the tea cup by using her phone or paper money? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Lee buy at the night market in Chongqing? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did Olivia get the “soldier” model souvenir? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? List 1. _____________________________________________________________ 60. Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chengdu. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chengdu? Give an example and tell your reasons. _____________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 学校将在英语周就“时间管理”这一话题进行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，以“Time Management”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 Time Management 注意： 1. 需全面反映图文信息。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级。 3. 开头结尾，已给出，不计入总词数，词数：100词左右。 Dear teachers and students, It’s my great pleasure to be here to give a speech. Today I’d like to share my ideas about time management._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都七中初中学校 ________学年度________届九下五月质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟； 2.选择题部分使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效； 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Is it yours? B. Oh, I ‘m so sorry. C.I didn’t put it there. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. They are delicious. C. OK. Please wait for a while. 3. A. Good luck! B. Enjoy yourself! C. Congratulations! 4. A. Sure. B. Never mind. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Good idea. B.I disagree. C. How come? 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is the library? A. Near the shopping mall. B. Next to the subway station. C. Across from the Sunshine Cinema. 12. How will the woman get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What color does the woman’s daughter like? A. White. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 28 yuan. B. 34 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What will Jack do this weekend? A. Watch movies. B. Go hiking. C. Learn to cook. 16. What does Sally think of cooking? A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Weekend activities. C. Favorite dishes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Fred start making the kite? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 19. Who will Fred fly the kite with? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 20. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. Near the lake. C. At home. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。 World Food Day Time On 21 16th every year 22 of food *Many months of hard work for farmers *A chance to live for poor families *Joy and connection for most people School activities *Students can visit food factories to know how food is brought to the 23 . *Some schools give away rice or 24 to help poor families. Personal actions *Finish all the food on the plate. *Plan meals ahead to avoid 25 第二部分 基础知识应用（共30小题，共40分） 五、（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. as long as B. even though C. made progress D. make a change E. took their advice Everyone has a dream. My dream is to study hard and become an astronaut. However, I wasn’t always so focused. In the past, I was lazy and spent too much time playing computer games instead of studying. My parents were strict with me, but I never ___1___ . One day, I met a poor kid who was very thirsty for knowledge. He studied hard ___2___ he had no nice books or quiet rooms. I felt really touched and decided to change. From then on, I listened carefully in class all the time, and ___3___ little by little. Now, I’m one of the top students in my class, and my parents and teachers are proud of me. I believe that ___4___ I keep working hard and never give up, my dream will come true. This experience teaches me that it’s never too late to ___5___ . 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从沉迷游戏、忽视学习，到受他人影响、听取建议并努力改变，最终为实现宇航员梦想而进步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母对我很严格，但我从不听取他们的建议。根据上下文，作者过去不听父母的话，“took their advice”表示 “听取他们的建议”，因此选E。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管没有好的书本和安静的房间，他仍然努力学习。此处表示让步关系，“even though”表示 “尽管、即使”，因此选B。 【3题详解】 句意：从那以后，我上课一直认真听讲，一点点取得进步。“made progress”表示 “取得进步”，符合作者努力后的变化，因此选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我相信只要我继续努力、永不放弃，我的梦想就会实现。“as long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，因此选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，做出改变永远都不晚。“make a change”表示“做出改变”，呼应文章主题，因此选D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Alex: Hi, are you going to the cultural festival this weekend? Sam: ____6____ It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances. Will you take part in it? Alex: Yes,I just can’t wait. Sam: ____7____ Alex: Definitely the food! I want to taste Mexican tacos. Sam: So do I. And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks. Alex: ____8____ Sam: That sounds great. By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon. ____9____ Alex: I’ll see if there is something interesting too, but I’m most excited for the live band performance in the evening! Sam: Same here! It’s going to be so much fun. ____10____ Alex: That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together. A. What are you most excited about? B. Shall we meet there? C. I might pick up a gift for my mom. D. Yeah, I saw the posters! E. I’m interested in the arts and crafts in Mexico. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Sam关于周末文化节的对话，讨论了活动内容、各自的兴趣点以及见面安排。 【6题详解】 根据空后的内容“It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances.”可知，Sam会去周末的文化节，选项D“是啊，我看到海报了”符合情景。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Definitely the food!”和选项可知，此处应是询问最让他期待或最让他兴奋的是什么，选项A“你最感到兴奋的事情是什么”符合情景。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据上文“And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks.”可知，此处的回答应与墨西哥的手工艺相关，选项E“我对墨西哥的手工艺品很感兴趣”符合情景。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据空前的内容“By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，妈妈的生日快到了，此处所讲述的内容应与妈妈的生日有关，选项C“我可能会给我妈买个礼物”符合情景。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据下文“That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together.”可知，此处应是表明两人约定好要一起参加这个文化节，选项B“我们在那里见面好吗”符合情景。故选B。 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something ____11____ happened—the driver suddenly suffered a heart attack. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in ____12____. He realized they were heading to a very ____13____ place where lots of cars met. The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat ____14____ and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he ____15____ the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn’t ____16____. In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to ____17____ the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to the hospital immediately to receive medical treatment. People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s ____18____ and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a ____19____. “Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,” said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon’s brave action would _____20_____ others to follow his example. 11. A. natural B. terrible C. stupid 12. A. joy B. anger C. fear 13. A. busy B. safe C. clean 14. A. gently B. quickly C. cheerfully 15. A. watched B. touched C. held 16. A. give away B. give up C. get along 17. A. stop B. repair C. catch 18. A. patience B. confidence C. bravery 19. A. hero B. doctor C. passenger 20. A. warn B. force C. encourage 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国密歇根州中学生狄龙，在校车司机突发心脏病时挺身而出，控制校车救下全车人的英勇故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，一件糟糕的事情发生了——司机突然心脏病发作。 “the driver suddenly suffered a heart attack”表明司机突发心脏病是糟糕的事情，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：狄龙环顾四周，看见同学们都恐惧地大喊。 “saw his fellow students crying out”表明校车失控后学生处于恐慌中，fear“害怕、恐惧”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到他们正开往一个很多车辆交汇的繁忙地段。 “where lots of cars met”说明这个地方车流量大，busy“繁忙的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：狄龙快速从座位起身，冲到车头。 “rushed to the front”表明情况紧急，动作快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管很害怕，他还是握住方向盘防止校车开错方向，避免事故。 控制失控的校车需要握住方向盘，held“握住”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：狄龙很紧张，但他没有放弃。 根据前文情况紧急以及“but”表转折，可知他不会放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境；give away“赠送”、get along“相处”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 根据“pressed down hard on the brake”可知，踩刹车是为了让车停下来，，stop“使停下”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现场的人们都对狄龙的勇敢和敏捷思维感到惊叹。 根据前文可知，狄龙在险情中挺身而出，这是勇敢的表现，bravery“勇敢”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们都为他骄傲，称他为英雄。 根据前文狄龙救了车上所有人，可知人们会称他为英雄，hero“英雄”符合语境；doctor“医生”、passenger“乘客”均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他相信狄龙的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人以他为榜样。 根据“to follow his example”可知，是鼓励其他人效仿，encourage“鼓励”符合语境；warn“警告”、force“强迫”均与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 每小题2分，共15小题，共30分) A Guo Shaoyu, who lost his right arm and right leg at the age of 14, has been cycling around the world since 2023. In February 2023,Guo set off from Yunnan. He carried simple things: a bike, a tent, a sleeping bag, some tools. In Indonesia, bad roads made Guo fall many times. He just got up on his own and kept going. There, he learned to talk using simple English, hand signs, and a phone app. In Africa, Guo met a local man who lost his left leg. The man treated him. In return, Guo made a prosthetic leg (假肢) for his new friend. An officer shared his idea about Guo: Kindness knows no borders (国界). In a small town in France, Guo met many kind people. A man gave him food.An old lady gave him water and fruit. When he tried to set up his tent, a group of people came to help him ... He lost half his body, yet opened up a world far greater than most. I really admire him for following what he loves, but I’m worried about his safety. What if he gets hit by a car? As a father of two, is he really responsible to his family by staying away for so long? 21. What kind of person is Guo according to the passage? A. A man who prepares well. B. A man who loves learning. C. A man who never gives up. 22. How does the writer show people’s kindness in the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By using statistics. 23. How many continents (大洲) has Guo visited so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What can we learn from the comments? A. Many people think he isn’t responsible. B. Most people praise his amazing achievement. C. Several people think Guo should stop his dangerous journey. 25. Which person in our English textbook is Guo similar to? A. Candy Wang went from a shy girl to a pop star. B. Abing living a hard life but achieving a lot. C. Aron Ralston losing his arm but still climbing. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失去右臂和右腿的郭少宇自2023年起从云南出发骑行环游世界的经历，展现了他永不放弃的精神，以及旅途中传递的无国界善意，同时呈现了网友对他旅程的不同看法。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“In Indonesia, bad roads made Guo fall many times. He just got up on his own and kept going.”，这直接体现了郭少宇是一个永不放弃的人。 【22题详解】 第四段通过“Guo made a prosthetic leg for his new friend”，第五段通过“A man gave him food. An old lady gave him water and fruit”等具体事例，展示了人与人之间的善意，因此作者是通过举例子来表现善意的。 【23题详解】 文中提到的地点有：中国（亚洲）、印度尼西亚（亚洲）、非洲、法国（欧洲），共三个大洲（亚洲、非洲、欧洲），因此郭少宇目前到访过3个大洲。 【24题详解】 从评论区数据来看，点赞数最高的评论是“He lost half his body, yet opened up a world far greater than most.”（220赞），这表明大多数人对他的非凡成就表示赞赏。 【25题详解】 郭少宇在失去右臂和右腿后，依然坚持骑行环游世界；Aron Ralston在失去手臂后依然坚持登山，二者的经历高度相似，都展现了身残志坚、不向命运屈服的精神。 B There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel good. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun. Holiday movies do more than just benefit our bodies. They can improve our mental health as well. Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, “When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world. Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope. Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and “at home” for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful. 26. What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1? A. They tell realistic stories. B. The characters are not clever enough. C. They have happy endings. 27. Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2? A. To bring up a new idea. B. To provide scientific support. C. To call for further studies. 28. What can we infer from Courtney Cope’s words? A. People enjoy going on vacation with family. B. Holiday movies remind us of the happy times. C. Our minds like the relaxing break from reality. 29. What does the underlined word “bonding” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Working. B. Connecting. C. Learning. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了假日电影在身心健康、情感激励和人际关系等方面的多重益处，揭示了人们从中获得快乐的深层原因。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Even so, the happy endings make you feel good.”，可知假日电影都有圆满结局。 【27题详解】 第二段提到2020年的研究，是为了用科学数据支撑“假日电影有益身心健康”的观点，提供科学依据。 【28题详解】 Courtney Cope的话提到“It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.”，说明我们的大脑喜欢这种暂时脱离现实的放松休息。 【29题详解】 结合上下文“strengthen relationships... makes us feel closer”，可知“bonding”指的是人与人之间的 “联结、亲密关系”，与connecting同义。 【30题详解】 文章结构为总分结构：第一段引出主题，第二至五段分别从健康、心理、激励、家庭关系四个方面阐述假日电影的好处，对应选项A的结构。 C ”Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to produce more snow,” says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate change. Temperature change is one of the greatest changes in Earth’s climate over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these materials produces CO₂ and other waste into the air, which hold heat in the air, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need water and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without water in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between water and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more water it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. area, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. How pollution influences climate. 32. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Drier weather. B. Longer winters. C. Stronger snowstorms. 33. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. 34. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Amazing. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environmental blog. B. A weather report. C. A geography study guide. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲解气温上升为何会让暴雪降雪更多，以及未来气候的变化趋势。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“Temperature change is one of the greatest changes...It can happen naturally or because of human activities... Burning these materials produces CO₂...leading to warmer global temperatures”，表明本段主要解释气温上升的成因。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger”，第四段提到：“The warmer the air becomes, the more water it holds... you can get more snow”，说明气温上升会带来更强的暴风雪。 【33题详解】 第五段介绍了华盛顿地区近25年大雪次数与冬季气温上升的数据，以此证明前文Robinson的观点，起到支撑作用。 【34题详解】 第六段提到：“One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature.”，最后一段提到：“that time could come sooner than we think”，说明Robinson认为未来变暖形势严峻。 【35题详解】 文章围绕气候变暖、降雪变化等环保科普内容展开，最可能来自环保博客。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 nature destroy it strong how what build weak question mix find cover The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was ___36___ and repaired for the sixth time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like ___37___ it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of stones, but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a ___38___ of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should ___39___ easily by wind and rain over time. However, the fact is not like that. So scientists ___40___ how rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected by something called biocrust. This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss, lichen and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts ___41___ in biocrust remained better than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found that such material was actually ___42___ against the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected ___43___ well with the biocrust over the years. These ___44___ could be important. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its ____45____ ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 【答案】36. built 37. what 38. mixture 39. be destroyed 40. questioned 41. covered 42. stronger 43. itself 44. findings 45. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现，居庸关长城上的生物结皮对夯土城墙起到了保护作用，为古建筑保护提供了新思路。 【36题详解】 句意：居庸关长城始建于春秋时期，在明朝早期第六次被修建和修缮，这让它呈现出如今的样貌。 and连接并列结构，后文是过去分词repaired，此处需用build的过去分词built，构成被动语态was built and repaired，表示“被修建和修缮”。 【37题详解】 句意：居庸关长城始建于春秋时期，在明朝早期第六次被修建和修缮，这让它呈现出如今的样貌。 what it is today作介词like的宾语从句，what在从句中作表语，表示“……的样子”，符合此处语义与语法。 【38题详解】 句意：部分城墙由石头建成，也有部分由“夯土”建成，也就是岩石和土壤的混合物。 a mixture of rocks and soil为固定搭配，表示“岩石和土壤的混合物”，需用 mix的名词形式mixture。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，随着时间推移，夯土本应很容易被风雨破坏。 夯土与destroy之间是被动关系，情态动词should后接“be+过去分词”，因此用be destroyed，表示“被破坏”。 【40题详解】 句意：所以科学家们探究夯土如何能保存这么久。 前文提到夯土易被破坏却保存完好，因此科学家对此提出疑问，用question的过去式questioned，符合全文一般过去时的时态。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们检查了一段370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分保存得更好。 covered in biocrust作后置定语修饰 the parts，cover与parts之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词covered，表示“被生物结皮覆盖的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们发现这种材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。 句中有than表示比较，需用strong的比较级stronger，构成be stronger against，表示“抵御……的能力更强”。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着这些年来，有了生物结皮的保护，城墙很好地保护了它自己。 主语是the wall，此处指代城墙自身，用it的反身代词itself，表示“城墙本身”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这些发现可能很重要。 前文提到了科学家的研究结果，需用find的复数名词形式findings，表示“发现（的结果）”，these后接复数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但它自然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。 修饰名词ability需用形容词，nature的形容词形式natural，表示“自然的”，符合“自然的保护能力”的语境。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The term “social phobia” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. ___46___ The answer is “no”. In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. ___47___ As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ___48___ This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. ___49___ But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作). ___50___ Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. A. Luckily, social worry can be treated. B. But is this a “real” disorder (病症)? C. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. D. So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E. People with social worry are thirsty for going out and talking with people. F. They might feel uneasy because they are afraid of forgetting their friends’ names. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人常说自己有“社交恐惧症”这一现象，指出这其实只是社交焦虑（social worry），而非真正的社交恐惧症（social phobia），并介绍了两者的区别及治疗方法。 【46题详解】 第一段前文提到年轻人自称有社交恐惧症，不愿出门社交，后文紧接着说“The answer is ‘no’.”，选项B“But is this a ‘real’ disorder?”以问句形式承接上文，引出“这是否是真正的病症”的疑问，与后文“答案是否定的”形成完美呼应。 【47题详解】 第二段前文提到美国研究员Ty Tashiro写了一本书，后文说“As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable.”，选项C“He explains that some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly.”能够承接上文对书的介绍，说明书中的核心观点，并与后文“因此感到不舒服”构成因果关系。 【48题详解】 第三段前文提到“they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule.”，后文说“This might make them unwilling to socialize.”，选项D“So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen.”承接上文，说明因为害怕打破规则，所以表现得笨拙，进而引出后文“不愿社交”的结果，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 第四段前文提到“Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious.”，后文说“But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes.”，选项E“People with social worry are thirsty for going out and talking with people.”承接上文，说明社交焦虑者其实渴望社交，与后文“但真正的社交恐惧症患者因太害怕而无法出门”形成对比，逻辑清晰。 【50题详解】 第五段后文提到“Some people use self-help books to help them...Therapy can also help.”，选项A“Luckily, social worry can be treated.”能够承接上文，引出“社交焦虑是可以治疗的”这一结论，并与后文列举的治疗方法自然衔接。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. It means “to draw with light”. The idea of taking photographs has been around for hundreds of years. Photographers moved from using metal plates to glass plates and finally to light-sensitive (感光的) film to record an image (图像). Let’s take a look at how photography has changed over the centuries. When photography first appeared in 1826, very few people were able to use cameras. The first photographers, including inventors, scientists and artists, built their own cameras and knew how to use chemicals to process their photos. It wasn’t easy to use these early cameras. It could take more than a minute to take a photo and the plates had to be processed right away so that the image wouldn’t be lost. By the 1800s, photographers started to use film instead of plates in cameras. This made taking photos easier because many photos could be taken on one piece of film. Cameras became smaller because film was small and light and took up less space inside the cameras than the plates. Also, by the 1880s, cameras started to be sold to the public. These cameras were smaller, cheaper and easier to use than the early cameras. As a result, many people took up photography as a hobby. In the 1900s, more people started taking photos, but few of them processed their own film. The equipment and chemicals needed were expensive, so was the darkroom. However, some people did process their own film and today there are still photographers who like to. Digital cameras were first used at the end of the 20th century. Although a digital camera takes an image in the same way as a film camera, it records the images differently. Instead of recording the image chemically on film, a digital camera records the image electronically as digital information. This is the same kind of information a computer uses. Digital cameras won the heart of the public very quickly. Most people take photos with them rather than with film cameras, for they’re small and cheap. What’s more, photographers can see the pictures on the screen right away. If they’re not right, they can be changed or deleted on the cameras or computers. The biggest change has come with the development of digital technology. Now we have more digital devices such as smartphones, smart pads, and smart watches. This has made taking photographs even quicker and easier. And of course, we’ve been able to share them like never before, particularly on social media. The Development of Photography Introduction: Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. Metal/Glass Photography *Photography first appeared in1826. Chemicals were used to process the photos. The first photographers had to process the plates at once to keep the images ____51____ ___52___ Cameras became ___53___ to people by the 1880s. In the 1900s，it was common to see more people take photos. Digital Photography Digital cameras were used at the end of the 20th century. Digital cameras become popular quickly because of their size, price and ____54____ Today, smart phones, smart pads and smart watches are used very often. Summary It’s ___55___ that makes it easy to take and to process photos. 【答案】51. safe 52. Film Photography 53. available 54. convenience 55. technology 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了摄影的发展史，从早期的金属/玻璃板摄影，到胶片摄影，再到数码摄影，以及现在智能设备的普及，展示了摄影技术如何随着时间变得更加便捷和大众化。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“It could take more than a minute to take a photo and the plates had to be processed right away so that the image wouldn’t be lost.”可知，第一代摄影师必须立即处理感光板以保持图像不丢失，也就是保持图像安全。keep sth. safe意为“保持……安全”。 【52题详解】 根据图表结构，此处为第二阶段摄影技术的标题。根据文章第3段“By the 1800s, photographers started to use film instead of plates in cameras.”可知，第二阶段是胶片摄影。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Also, by the 1880s, cameras started to be sold to the public.”可知，到了19世纪80年代，人们可以买到相机了，即相机对人们来说是可获得的。available意为“可获得的，可购得的”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“Most people take photos with them rather than with film cameras, for they’re small and cheap. What’s more, photographers can see the pictures on the screen right away. If they’re not right, they can be changed or deleted on the cameras or computers.”可知，摄影师可以立即在屏幕上看到照片。如果它们不合适，可以在相机或电脑上更改或删除，也就是说使用非常便利，此处表达的是数码相机因为其尺寸、价格和便利性而迅速普及，convenience意为“便利，方便”，作介词of的宾语。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The biggest change has come with the development of digital technology.”以及“This has made taking photographs even quicker and easier.”可知，是技术的发展使得拍照和处理照片变得容易，此处填technology，意为“技术”。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. Did Molly buy the tea cup by using her phone or paper money? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Lee buy at the night market in Chongqing? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did Olivia get the “soldier” model souvenir? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? List 1. _____________________________________________________________ 60. Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chengdu. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chengdu? Give an example and tell your reasons. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By using her phone. 57. Spicy beef noodles, some fresh fruit and a handmade toy. 58. She ordered it on Taobao with the help of a staff. 59. They all got help from friendly Chinese people. 60. They can go to see giant pandas. Because pandas are very cute and Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个外国青少年（Molly, Lee, Olivia）在中国不同城市（杭州、重庆、西安）的旅行经历。他们不仅体验了当地的特色文化（如茶艺、川江号子、剪纸），还在遇到困难（如迷路、打车难、买纪念品）时得到了中国人的热心帮助。 【56题详解】 根据第一段Molly的描述“Before leaving, I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment.”，可知她是用手机支付的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段Lee的描述“I hung out at a night market where I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner... I also couldn’t help buying a handmade toy.”，可知他买了辣牛肉面、新鲜水果和手工玩具。 【58题详解】 根据第三段Olivia的描述“A staff there helped me order one on Taobao...”，可知她是通过店员帮忙在淘宝上订购得到的。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，Molly迷路时得到了小女孩的帮助（“a little girl noticed my embarrassing situation and pointed me in the right direction”）；Lee打车困难时得到了大学生志愿者的帮助（“A college volunteer... helped me book the ride”）；Olivia剪纸失败时得到了老师的耐心指导（“with the instructor’s careful instruction”）。因此，他们的共同点是都得到了中国人的友好帮助。 【60题详解】 开放性试题。结合常识，成都最著名的是大熊猫。因此可以回答去看大熊猫，理由是熊猫可爱且成都是熊猫故乡。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 学校将在英语周就“时间管理”这一话题进行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，以“Time Management”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 Time Management 注意： 1. 需全面反映图文信息。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级。 3. 开头结尾，已给出，不计入总词数，词数：100词左右。 Dear teachers and students, It’s my great pleasure to be here to give a speech. Today I’d like to share my ideas about time management._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, It’s my great pleasure to be here to give a speech. Today I’d like to share my ideas about time management. As we all know, time is very valuable. Time flies fast and never comes back. Therefore, good time management is of great importance to us. How can we manage our time effectively? Here are some useful ways. First, we’d better make a to-do list every day. It helps us know clearly what to do. Second, we should focus on one thing at a time. Third, it’s necessary to take short breaks between tasks, which can keep us energetic. By managing our time well, we can not only improve our study efficiency but also reduce stress. Let’s take action to be the master of our time! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：分享有效管理时间的建议（列待办清单、一次专注一件事、任务间短暂休息） 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：需全面反映图文信息；文中不能出现真实姓名及班级 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明时间很宝贵，强调时间管理的重要性 主体段：结合图片提示，用First、Second、Third等连接词列举时间管理的具体方法 结尾段（2段）：总结时间管理的好处，呼吁大家做时间的主人，感谢对方聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列待办清单 具体：make a to-do list every day/write down our daily tasks in a list 好处：helps us know clearly what to do/keeps us clear about our daily goals 要点二：一次专注一件事 具体：focus on one thing at a time/concentrate on a single task at a time 要点三：任务间短暂休息 具体：take short breaks between tasks/take quick breaks between different tasks 好处：keep us energetic/helps us stay focused and energetic 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $