内容正文:
2026年学业水平考试模拟试题(二)
英语
2026.05
本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑
色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力测试(共四节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)】
听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A
B
11
21
10
2
41
6
5
D
E
1.
2.
3.
5
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题,第二段对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6和7小题。
6.When will the movie start?
A.At2:30.
B.At2:35.
C.At3:00.
7.How will the two speakers go to the cinema?
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
英语试题
第1页(共10页)
听第二段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8.Why does the woman want to buy a book?
A.Because the book is cheap.
B.Because she likes reading novels.
C.Because she wants to buy a book for her sister's birthday.
9.How much is the book about successful women?
A.It's fifteen yuan.
B.It's twenty yuan.
C.It's thirty-five yuan.
10.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a clothes shop.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a restaurant.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用B”表示。听独
白前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。
11.The Art Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school.
12.Students can meet every Thursday morning in the art room.
13.There are eleven teachers and sixty-four students in the club now.
14.In the club,students can learn drawing,painting and taking photos.
15.If you love art and want to join the art club,you can call 563-779
第四节((共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词,每空词
数不限。听对话前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。
16.What did Nancy use to be like?
She used to be
17.How long has Nancy kept running?
She has kept running for
18.How often does Nancy run?
She runs
19.What does Peter think about running?
He thinks it's
20.When will they meet to run together?
They will meet on
morning
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The water whistle(哨子)
Want to make your own instrument?Let's try this cool science experiment ()
What you need:A glass
A straw(吸管)A pair of scissors
Water
英语试题第2页(共10页)
Steps:
1.Cut the straw near its middle.Make sure the two parts stay connected
so that you can bend it 90 degrees at the cut.
2.Fill the glass with water.
3.Put one end of the straw into the water.Bend the straw 90 degrees at
the cut and blow into the other end.
杀
4.Raise and lower the straw in the water.
What happens:
When you blow into the straw,it makes a sound-like a whistle.When you raise or lower the
straw in the water,the sound changes.
Why?
The straw works like a simple wind instrument.When you blow into it,the air inside vibrates
(and creates sound.By moving the straw up and down in the water,you change the length of
the air column inside it.Think of the air column as a spring )the longer the spring is,the
slower it vibrates and the lower the sound;the shorter the spring is,the faster it vibrates and the
higher the sound.
21.What do you need to make a water whistle?
①a glass
②a straw③a spring
④a pair of scissors
⑤water
A.①②③④
B.①②④⑤
C.②③④⑤
22.What makes the sound when you blow into the straw?
A.The straw itself.B.The water in the straw.
C.The vibrating air inside.
23.In which section of a website can we probably read the passage?
A.Science.
B.People.
C.Animals.
B
Now,there are many creative toys made with artificial intelligence (AI)technologies.For
example,there is a cute cat doll that can talk and has lively facial expressions and another small
robot with thin arms,ready to play weiqi.These "smart friends"are quickly becoming popular all
over the world.What can they bring to people,especially children?
Experts say that AI toys use high technologies to build emotional links(情感链接)with people.
This means they will be the next big thing that people want to buy.Beyond emotional support,AI
toys may also change the way that kids grow up.They can offer every child experiences that only
rich families had before,such as private teachers,personalized classes and custom-made
entertainment(定制的娱乐),according to The Economist.
Are there risks?The answer is yes.AI may lead children to harm themselves.For example,
"Kumma"bear is an AI toy from a Singapore-based company.A test showed that it could tell kids
where to find knives and how to light a match.AI friends may also make people see the contents
they agree with.People never have to question their ideas or think about different views.AI
英语试题第3页(共10页)
friends never criticize or share their own feelings,then they may make kids unprepared to face real
human beings.
In short,AI toys are popular and helpful for people's emotional support and children's growth,
but they also have some risks.So,we need stricter age limits for chatbots,stricter rules for AI
companies,and parents need to be more careful before letting children use these machines.
24.What does the underlined phrase"smart friends"refer to according to Paragraph 1?
A.Traditional dolls.
B.AI toys.
C.Cute cat dolls.
25.According to The Economist,What advantage do AI toys bring to kids?
A.They teach kids safe ways to use daily tools.
B.They help children get on well with real people easily
C.They can offer kids special learning and entertainment experiences.
26.Why is "Kumma"bear mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To show AI toys are very popular.
B.To tell an interesting story about toys.
C.To prove AI toys may bring safety risks.
27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)
3)3)4
4
P4
c
It was Tuesday night.On the balcony()of my tenth-floor apartment,I looked at the sky
curiously,hoping to see a shooting star()."Shooting stars are lucky,"Grandma always said.
"Will I see a shooting star tonight,Grandma?"I asked.
"There are too many lights tonight,Judy."Grandma said,"Time for bed and I hear dreams
calling."Then,she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
When I woke up the next morning,I smelled buttermilk biscuits.My favourite!"Your shooting
stars came for breakfast,"Grandma smiled.In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits,each
with a lovely little tail.My eyes went wide,and then they filled with something shining.
When I got home from school that afternoon,Grandma was cooking in the kitchen.I told her
about something about school."Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school.Ben got the last cookie
from the dining hall...Will I see a shooting star tonight?"I asked again,still full of hope
"The night isn't over yet.Go to the balcony and wait,"Grandma smiled softly.
After dinner,I couldn't find Grandma anywhere.I went to the balcony alone,staring at the dark
sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
Suddenly,the sky was lit up.I nearly shouted out.A shooting star?But then-boom!-gold
sparks()danced above me and fell slowly.It was fireworks!Before I could catch my breath,
another followed,a shining blue,then a red,painting the quiet night with bright colors.
My heart jumped with joy and wonder.When I turned around,I saw Grandma standing in the
英语试题第4页(共10页)
doorway,with an empty firework box in her left hand."Do you like the shooting stars tonight?"She
smiled.
At that very moment,I realized:I may not be"lucky"in the traditional way,but I know I AM
truly lucky.
28.How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.Tired and sad.
B.Nervous and scared.
C.Surprised and moved.
29.Which is the right order of the following?
1 Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
2 Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
3Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
4 Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A.④→②→③→①
B.④→③→②①
C.②-→③→④→①
30.Which is Judy's understanding of"luck"at the end of the story?
A.Meeting shooting stars.B.Love and care from family.
C.Seeing a beautiful rainbow.
31.Which is the best title of this text?
A.Shining"Shooting Stars".B.An Unforgettable Moment.
C.A Great Firework Show.
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of
thousands of years.TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's
energy runs well.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs.For example,if we cough,
TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs,which can help our throat
feel better.Another part of TCM is acupuncture.Acupuncture uses thin needles()
that are gently put into our skin.Though it may sound scary,it's not painful at all.
AATCM hospital in Heihe,Heilongjiang Province,has become a
popular place for Russian patients.A Russian woman,Yelena,had back problems for years.She felt
much better after only two TCM treatments,and she now deeply believes in TCM.Besides Russia,
other countries also show great interest in TCM.For example,a Canadian college is partnering with
a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients,more and more young people are developing a love for TCM.
Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight.In Shanghai,TCM ice cream is an
unexpected hit with young people.Also,many young people are learning to do exercises like
Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times.Now it has a new look and connects
people around the world in modern ways.
32.What can we learn about acupuncture from the text?
A.It can cause a lot of pain.
B.It can stop the illness right away.
C.It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.
英语试题第5页(共10页)
33.Which of the following can be best put intoA
in Paragraph 3?
A.The steps of TCM treatment are simple
B.TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people
C.TCM is getting popular around the world
34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B.More and more young people are interested in TCM.
C.Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
35.What is the writing purpose of this text?
A.To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B.To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
C.To tell us how long the history of traditional Chinese medicine is.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked in your rubbish bin?It may sound unpleasant.36 It's said that
families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year.Apples,bananas,bread,
potatoes and salad are the most common things that are thrown away.So now is a good time to fight
for food waste.37
It's a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin.Keep a diary and write down
the foods that are thrown away most often and why.
.38 With a clear plan,you'll know exactly how to use every part of your food,even
leftovers.Meat from a Sunday dinner can go into sandwiches on Monday.Bananas that are brown
and soft can be baked into banana bread.Potatoes and carrots last a long time if they are kept in a
cool,dark place.
.Your fridge can give you a hand.39 You can also freeze leftovers for one or two days.
But sometimes it's hard to keep track of all the food that's gone to the fridge.You can put an"eat me
first"label (on a shelf,and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf.It
will remind you to eat them first.
●se your senses..Some supermarkets in the UK no longer put best-before dates(最佳食用期)on
fruit and vegetables.40
At last,don't forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make.
A.It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days.
B.But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away.
C.Read the instructions carefully to make sure that you eat properly.
D.Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money.
E.Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family to save food.
F.People can use their noses and eyes to find out if something is still fine to eat.
英语试题第6页(共10页)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you know that birds can also get“road rage(路怒症)”?A research team from Anglia
Ruskin University(ARU)in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕戈斯群岛)to do a study.
They found that car noises make birds 41.
The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean,and are 42
to a large
number of animals and plants.Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world.
The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (in the
area.The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the
43.In each location,scientists played recorded (traffic noise to the
yellow warblers to see how they behaved.
They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road,they sang
louder if the place was 44.In places with more people,they even sang for a longer time.
What's more,the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry.
For example,they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again.Those 100
meters away from the noise,however,were 45.
In recent years,with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands,the number of cars on the
islands has 46.The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away,but if the traffic
noise was louder than their singing,they became more aggressive(富于攻击性的),an ARU scientist
told Science Daily.
Sometimes noise pollution can be bad for animals.We should try to protect them and make the
world a better place for all living things.
41.A.hungry
B.angry
C.tired
42.A.home
B.journey
C.moment
43.A.river
B.road
C.park
44.A.dirty
B.dark
C.noisy
45.A.weaker
B.quieter
C.louder
46.A.increased
B.reduced
C.arrived
第二节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.am proud of
B.fun and easy
C.having fun with
D.Be careful
E.Be strict
F.pay attention to
G.making mistakes
One recent weekend,I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother.I thought it
would be 47.
at the beginning,but soon it came to me that it wasn't as simple as it looked.
At first,I didn't 48.the sharp knife while cutting vegetables.My finger got
cut because of my carelessness.Luckily,it wasn't serious.Grandma was nervous,and quickly
helped me clean the cut."My poor little girl!49.
next time!"said Grandma softly.Through
英语试题第7页(共10页)
the painful lesson,I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident,I continued working with Grandma.We made the dough ()mixed the
filling,and started shaping the dumplings.However,I kept 50.
Some of my dumplings were
too thick,others were not properly sealed ()and some even had too much filling,making them
difficult to close.I was so upset,but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon,we had a plate full of dumplings-some are perfect,and some are a bit messy.Mom
encouraged me,"They're the most delicious dumplings I have ever had.I 51.
you so much!"
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn't just about the final product;it is about learning
patience,52.
my family,and improving through mistakes.Mistakes aren't signs of weakness.
Instead,they should be viewed (as stepping stones to achievements.
第三节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall was a famous British scientist.She is best known for her
53.
(amaze)work with wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in Africa..Goodall
was born in London in 1934.As a child,she loved animals so much that she spent
hours watching birds,54.(insect),and worms.She always dreamed of
going to Africa to live with wild animals.
In July 1960,Goodall traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild
chimpanzees.Over the following 60 years,she spent years living with wild chimpanzee groups
55.
(learn)about their social lives.She gave names to each chimp and formed close
relationships with them,learning how similar they were to humans.Goodall did so well and found
56.
new way to study wildlife.Goodall's research changed how people understand human
relationships with chimpanzees and her creative research methods 57.
(accept)by the
scientific community around the world.
Two of Goodall's most important discoveries came in 1960.She found that Chimpanzees have
personalities and emotions---They show love,58.
(sad)and friendship,and form social
families,much like humans.She also saw something even more surprising----a male chimpanzee
making and using tools.This discovery changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use
tools.Since then,scientists 59.
(find)evidence()of tool use in many parts of the
animal world
Besides her research,Goodall traveled the world to speak about the great dangers chimpanzees
are facing and serious environmental problems on Earth.She called on people to protect all living
things and 60.
(we)planet."The least I can do is speaking out for those who cannot speak
for themselves,"Goodall told National Geographic magazine.
第四部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Long long ago,there was a great craftsman named Lu Ban.He was famous for building
beautiful palaces and making useful tools.Lu Ban had many students,and he was very strict with
英语试题第8页(共10页)
them.He tested them often and only kept the best ones.
One day,a young man named Taishan came to study with Lu Ban.Taishan was from a small
village in the south.He loved making things with bamboo,but he had never learned carpentry
before.In Lu Ban's class,Taishan did not make fast progress.Lu Ban said,"You're not good
at carpentry.You should go home."So Taishan left sadly.
Years later,Lu Ban traveled to a southern town.As he walked through the market,he saw
crowds of people around a bamboo shop.Inside were the most amazing things made of bamboo:
baskets shaped like flowers,strong chairs with pretty patterns,and tiny bamboo birds that looked
like they could fly!Who made these?”Lu Ban asked.“Taishan!”said the shopkeeper..He'sthe
best bamboo craftsman here!"
Lu Ban was surprised."That's my student!"he thought.He remembered how he had sent
Taishan away because he wasn't good at carpentry.But Taishan was good at bamboo work!Lu Ban
said,"I was wrong.I have eyes but fail to see Taishan!"
61.What was Lu Ban famous for?
62.Why did Lu Ban send Taishan back home?
63.What did Lu Ban see in the bamboo shop?
64.What did Lu Ban mean by saying"I have eyes but fail to see Taishan"?
65.What can we learn from Taishan?
第五部分补全对话(共4小题;第69小题2分,其余每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi,Cindy!
B:Hi,Helen!You don't look well.66.
A:I had an accident on the way.
B:67.
How did it happen?
A:While I was riding quickly,another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit
each other.
B:68.
A:Yes,I hurt my leg.But luckily,it's not serious.
B:Oh,I see.69
A:I agree with you.Safety comes first.
B:Do you need to go to the hospital?
A:No,thanks.
B:OK.There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.Why not go there to
listen to it?
A:That's a good idea.
英语试题第9页(共10页)
第六部分书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华,请阅读你的英国笔友Chris的邮件,根据邮件内容用英语给Chris回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going?We know reading has become a popular lifestyle in China because the government
is calling on everyone to read more.I'm doing a project about how teenagers in China read books.
I'd really like you to help me!What are your reading habits?What's your favourite book?And
what's it about?What did you learn from it?What's your opinion of reading?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Chris
要求:1.词数80-100,开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your e-mail.
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
英语试题第10页(共10页)