内容正文:
高三5月第三次英语试题参考答案及解析
听力:1-5: BBACB 6-10: A ACAC 11-15:B CAAC 16-20:BACBC
阅读:21-23: BCB 24-27: BABC 28-31:ACDD 32-35: DBDA 36-40: AEGCD
完形填空: 41-45: BDCAA 46-50: CABDC 51-55: BDACD
语法填空:
56. dyeing 57. twentieth 58. Germans 59. wholly 60. explanation
61. such 62. which 63. had passed 64. On 65. an
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
When it comes to technology transforming our lives, I’m thrilled to share my experience with a smartwatch, a personal assistant by my side.
Beyond telling time, it monitors my heart rate and sleep quality in real time. With a built-in GPS, it tracks my running routes and allows me to receive calls and messages. Before using it, I often ignored my fitness and missed important notifications. Now, the watch keeps me organized and aware of my well-being.
In this digital age, technology is not just a tool, but a bridge to new possibilities. Let’s embrace and explore these innovative applications!
Thank you!
Though her tips were for comedy, they greatly improved my research presentation. For the next few months, I attended numerous lectures, observing how skilled speakers presented their researches and conveyed complex data. Although some speakers can improvise, what I discovered was the immense value in preparation. The script, as Sania emphasized, was a bridge from my cluttered thoughts to spoken words. It helped me maintain a logical flow, avoid getting of track, and pace myself. With my script in hand, I began to rehearse my research presentation tirelessly. It was not only to lab mates but also to visitors that I practiced—every audience counted. Slowly but surely, my words evolved into muscle memory.
When the time came for my next research presentation, the difference was clear. No longer was my throat a desert, nor were my knees trembling. My confidence, eloquence and presentation skills had improved dramatically. What struck me most was that I finished to a thoughtful pause rather than an awkward silence. The keen eyes that once terrified me now held genuine curiosity, and it was their engagement that fueled my delivery. I have continued to sharpen my public speaking skills on various stages and now share my research with confidence. But I'll always be grateful for that vital moment of stage paralysis—when I failed to convey my findings despite amounts of painstaking research. That experience taught me that generating data is only part of doing science. Effective communication is just as important.
解析:
A
21. B
解析:细节推断题。根据材料中“Use: Treats geographic atrophy (GA), the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)”可知,IZERVAY的用途是治疗GA,而GA属于干性AMD的严重类型,B项“designed to treat a severe type of dry AMD known as GA”(用于治疗一种被称为GA的严重干性AMD)通过同义替换(designed to对应treats,severe type对应advanced form,known as对应同位语结构),避免直接照搬原文,符合要求。A项“curing all degrees”(治愈所有程度)错误,原文仅提及治疗晚期形式,且“cure”与原文“treat”存在语义差异;C项“ease high eye pressure associated with glaucoma”(缓解青光眼相关的高眼压)错误,高眼压是治疗前需告知医生的病史,并非药物功效;D项“stopping the occurrence of”(阻止……发生)错误,原文明确这两种是注射可能引发的严重副作用,而非药物的预防作用。故选B。
22. C
解析:细节理解题。根据材料中“Do not use if: you have an infection in or around your eye, or active swelling (may include pain and redness)”可知,眼部感染且伴随发红、疼痛(活动性肿胀的表现)的人绝对禁止使用该药物,C项“with an eye infection accompanied by redness and pain”(伴有发红和疼痛的眼部感染)通过“accompanied by”替换原文“may include”,避免直接表述,同时准确对应禁止使用的条件。A项“intends to have a baby”(打算要孩子)、B项“has experienced occasional flashes of light”(曾偶尔看到闪光)、D项“takes both prescribed medicines and herbal supplements”(同时服用处方药和草药补充剂)均属于“治疗前需告知医生”的情况,医生会根据个体情况判断,并非绝对禁止,干扰项通过同义替换混淆“需告知”与“禁止”的概念,提升判断难度。故选C。
23. B
解析:推理判断题。根据材料中“Call your doctor immediately if you have: eye redness, eye pain, worsening redness, blurred or decreased vision, increased floaters, flashes of light, or light sensitivity”可知,视力模糊属于需立即联系医生的症状,B项“Prompt medical consultation with your doctor is required”(需要及时咨询医生)通过“Prompt medical consultation”替换原文“Call your doctor immediately”,避免直接照搬,且符合推理要求。A项“fade away without any treatment”(无需治疗即可消退)错误,原文未提及视力模糊可自行消退,且其属于紧急症状;C项“urgent to report to the FDA immediately”(需立即向FDA报告)错误,向FDA报告是不良副作用的后续处理,并非紧急措施;D项“indicates that driving should be avoided”(意味着应避免驾驶)错误,停止驾驶是注射后视力可能受损的常规注意事项,并非针对“视力模糊”这一症状的紧急处理,干扰项混淆常规注意事项与紧急措施,考查推理能力。故选B。
文章核心观点——真正动人的美不在壮丽罕见的风景里,而在被我们忽略的日常平凡小事中,我们不必追逐宏大,放慢脚步就能发现身边的温柔与美好。
B
文章主旨先概括
人们总以为美是罕见壮丽的,于是匆忙追逐宏大风景,却忽略了真正动人的美就在身边平凡日常里。作者过去也只追求刺激,后来放慢脚步才发现:美藏在琐碎小事中,珍惜平凡才是生活最美的状态。
详细解析
24. 答案:B
解析: 文章第一段指出,人们急于寻找“非凡的场景”(extraordinary scenes),目光只盯着壮丽之物(fix their eyes only on grandeur),因此常常忽略了身边最动人的美。虽然选项A(匆忙完成日常任务)也是文中提到的表现,但根本原因在于人们“只追求宏大的场景”,即选项B。选项C和D在文中没有直接依据。
25. 答案:A
解析: 第三段明确写道:“I once pursued constant excitement, convinced that life ought to be thrilling and full of daring adventures” — 作者过去相信生活应该充满刺激和冒险,并主动追求这种状态。因此,他当时的态度是支持(supportive)的。注意:尽管作者后来转变了看法,但问题问的是“过去的态度”。
26. 答案:B
解析: 文章通过对比作者自己过去和现在的观点来展开论证:过去追求刺激、忽略平凡,后来学会慢下来、发现日常之美。这种过去与现在的对比(contrasting past and present views)贯穿全文。其他选项(科学事实、名言、想象事件)均未出现。
27. 答案:C
解析: 文章主旨是呼吁人们不要只追逐宏大的美景,而要停下来欣赏平凡生活中的细微之美,如晨光、翻书声、喂猫的老人等。这与谚语 “Stop and smell the roses”(停下脚步,闻一闻玫瑰)寓意一致,即享受生活中的简单美好。其他选项:A(珍惜已有)略有相关但不够精准;B(众生平等)和D(劳逸结合)与主旨无关。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过休息和放空大脑来激发创造力和解决问题的方法。
28. 答案:A解析:第一段中,Virginia Woolf 应对写作 / 演讲思路枯竭的方法是 incubation,后文紧接着用科学研究解释:短暂的 downtime(休息、空闲时间)、let their minds wander(让思绪放空) 能激发创意。incubation 在这里指让大脑暂时休息、放空等待灵感浮现的阶段,对应 A. A time of restful waiting(一段放松等待的时间)。
29. 答案:C解析:文中明确提到 “the mind-wandering group turned in the most creative stories”,对应 C 项。
30. 答案:D解析:文中指出 busy break 会占用工作记忆,效果远不如放空组,是 “self-defeating(适得其反)”,可推知 D 正确。
31. 答案:D解析:文章以伍尔夫为例,介绍 “酝酿期”“大脑放空” 对创造力和灵感的作用,实验与结论均围绕这一核心。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性,以及时间疗法的原理、应用、面临的挑战和日常应用建议。
32. 答案:D【解析】第二段明确提到 owes much to traditional Chinese medicine 以及 drew on this wisdom,因此直接依据是中医理念。A 是他推理的过程,不是研究的基础。
33. 答案:B【解析】第四段重点讲:过去测量生物钟耗时复杂,限制了应用;现在新技术改善了这一问题。B 最能概括两段隐含信息。(D 虽本身正确,但不是 3、4 段共同强调的重点,不选)
34. 答案:D【解析】结合第3段和第5段的信息,可得出答案D。
35. 答案:A【解析】全文围绕昼夜节律展开,从医疗时间疗法到日常健康,都在强调 “顺应生物钟”,A 最全面准确。
七选五
36. A 这里需要一个过渡句,引出“AI 模型不直接读词/字母”这个概念,然后用 Instead 转折到“它们处理 token”。→ 完美衔接:先告诉读者一个关键认知(模型不读词/字母),再引出 token 的定义。
37. E 这里需要一个句子,说明理解 token 的意义。本段讲完tokens (AI语言的基本单位),E选项→ 把 token 知识与实际使用(指令效果)联系起来,自然收束本段。
38. G 前文解释 Context window是AI一次能处理的token总量。后文给出“实用教训”:做长任务时要注意 AI 可能遗忘前文。G选项→ 用白板比喻生动解释窗口满则遗忘的机制,引出下文的提醒。
39. C 前文规则:写小说 → 调高温度(更有创造性)。C选项→ 解释高温度在创作中的具体好处。小说创作需要意外情节、新鲜创意,承接前文逻辑。
40. D 前文解释幻觉原因:AI会一本正经给出错误答案,只是模型预测下一个token而非查询事实。D选项→ 给出应对幻觉风险的行动建议,重要信息绝不能盲目相信AI。
完形填空
41. B. conventional 解析:意为“传统的、常规的”。后文提到“但现在我在思考或许该让孩子打乱我”,说明作者之前持有传统固有观念。strict严格的;academic学术的;different不同的,均不符合语境。
42. D. organize 解析:表示“规划、安排”,与后文disorganize(打乱)构成反义词复现。organize sb.= plan sb’s work and activities in an ordered, efficient way。tend照料;tolerate容忍;blame责怪,均不对应后文反义逻辑。
43. C. type 解析:指“类型、一类人”。句意:我就是那种会提前四小时到机场的一类人。model榜样;subject对象;fool傻瓜,语义不符。
44. A. raises 解析:raise one’s eyebrows挑眉,表“不以为然、诧异”。孩子对作者过度焦虑的行为挑眉,体现放松淡定的态度。shave剃;draw画;shape塑造。
45. A. see 解析:see oneself through one’s eyes意为“从某人的视角看待自己”。compose oneself使平静下来;express表达;kill杀,均不通。
46. C. timelines 解析:timelines 时间规划、时间线。前文反复讲赶飞机、提前到机场,体现作者过度在意时间安排。details细节;rules规则;trips旅行,核心不是细节或规则,是时间焦虑。
47. A. preferable 解析:更可取的、更好的。作者反思后,觉得儿子在机场淡定从容的方式其实更好。
48. B. chance 解析:句意为即便放任他很有可能错过航班,他依旧淡定。There is the slightest chance that…意为“哪怕存在一丝可能性”。problem问题;delay延误;sign迹象,chance更贴合“潜在可能性”。
49. D. leaving behind 解析:抛开、放下。前文“不纠结过去未来”,对应抛开待办清单与人生烦恼。look for寻找;take up占据;laugh at嘲笑。
50. C. struck 解析:后文“I thought to myself, why is this so good?”体现出练习时,我被他演讲中迸发的活力深深打动。be struck by 被……打动、震撼。
51. B. embraced解析:接纳、信奉、认同。句意:他真正理解并接纳了这种理念,这正是青少年的特质。
52. D. criticism 解析:青少年的生活方式是对成年人焦虑、过度计划生活的“批评”。A. support(支持)逻辑相反;B. rejection(拒绝);C. praise(赞美)与上下文对比不符。
53. A. engaged 解析:engage with 意为“to become involved with and try to understand sth.”(深入理解)。句意:他完全理解了这种全新的生活视角。
54. C. habits 解析:rooted habits 根深蒂固的习惯,与后文 behaviors(行为)并列。句意:他能够想象抛弃所有根深蒂固的习惯与固有行为。fear恐惧;difference差异;plant植物,语义无关。
55. D. perspectives 解析:“the fresh perspectives on life”意为“对生活的新视角”,符合句中“接纳新思想、看待生活”的语境。narrative叙事;regulation规章;measure措施,均不表示看待生活的角度。
语法填空
56. dyeing
考点:动名词复合结构作主语
语法分析:
句子主干:Her dyeing wool with plant leaves was a delicate art.
不是修饰后面的wool,而是 Her + 动名词短语 整体作主语,表示:她用植物叶子染羊毛(这件事/这项技艺)。
若填 dyed(过去分词),就变成“被染色的羊毛”作主语,逻辑错误:羊毛≠一门手艺。
dye 变动名词 dyeing。
句意:她用植物叶子染羊毛的技艺,是一门精巧的手艺。
57. twentieth
考点:基数词→序数词
固定结构:in the + 序数词 + century 在第几世纪
twenty 二十 → twentieth 第二十。
58. Germans
考点:表国籍的名词复数
most 后接可数名词复数;
German 德国人,复数直接加 s → Germans。
易错提醒:German 复数不是 Germen。
59. wholly
考点:词性转换 形容词变副词
空后是形容词 different,必须用副词修饰;
whole (adj. 完整的) → wholly (adv. 完全地)。
be wholly different from 与……完全不同。
60. explanation
考点:动词变名词
形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词作主语;
explain (v. 解释) → explanation (n. 阐释、见解)。
61. such
考点:结果状语从句 such…that…
结构:such + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that 从句
such a little kind act that… 如此微小的善举,以至于……
62. which
考点:定语从句「介词 + 关系代词」
先行词:her gentle voice(指物);
定语从句介词 in 提前,指物只能用 which;
还原:place trust in her gentle voice 信赖她温柔的声音。
63. had passed
考点:as if 引导从句 + 虚拟语气
as if 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟;
主句动词 sprang 是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时 had passed,表示“仿佛时光从未流逝”。
64. On
考点:时间介词
在有形容词修饰的具体早/中/晚前,用介词 On;
a cold December evening 被限定修饰的特指夜晚,用 On。
65. an
考点:不定冠词 a/an
honest 发音以元音音素开头;
observer 是单数可数名词,表泛指“一位观察者”,故用 an。
Text 1
M: I’m so excited about our trip. Have you packed your camera?
W: Yes, it’s right here. Did you remember to take your travel adapter for charging your digital devices?
M: Oh no. It should have been the first thing I thought of. (1) ①本句中first thing之间存在“不完全爆破”现象:first最后一个音为爆破音/t/,thing第一个音为摩擦音/θ/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音只做部分爆破,立即过渡到后面的摩擦音上去。
Text 2
W: I can’t find the passage in To Kill a Mockingbird. It’s about Atticus Finch’s closing argument.
M: Have you tried looking at the chapters toward the end? (2) What do you need it for?
W: It’s for my English homework. I have to analyze it.
★ 《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird)是美国女作家哈珀·李(Harper Lee)发表于1960年的长篇小说,该书于1961获普利策奖。
★ 阿提克斯·芬奇(Atticus Finch)是《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird)中为年轻人汤姆·鲁滨逊辩护的律师。
Text 3
W: How do you think you did in the exam? I struggled with some questions.
M: Me too. (3) I usually find English quite an easy subject. Do you think you passed?
W: I’m not sure.
Text 4
M: Some of the paintings in this gallery are truly excellent.
W: Yes, I don’t normally go for abstracts. I prefer traditional landscapes. (4) But the colors and textures are full of life in this one.
M: Let’s go to check out the sculpture exhibit too.②本句中check out之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象:/tʃek aʊt/。
Text 5
W: There are so many restaurants along this street. I’m not sure which one we should choose.
M: Let’s try the one with the red door. It looks quite popular, and I’ve heard favorable reviews of the food there.
W: Agreed. (5)③本句中red door之间存在“失去爆破”现象:red最后一个音为爆破音/d/,door第一个音为爆破音/d/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音做出发音的准备,但并不发音。
Text 6 (第7题为推断题)
M: Did you hear about the charity bake sale happening next week at school?
W: Yes, I did. I’m thinking of making my famous chocolate chip cookies to contribute. They will surely sell well. (6)
M: That’s a great idea. I heard they’re also organizing a talent show to raise funds for the new sports equipment. Maybe you could play some music?
W: Yes, I’m considering performing a piano piece. It’s been a while since I’ve played in front of an audience, though. What about you?
M: I might join the photography exhibition. I’ve got some great shots that I took on our last school trip.
Text 7 (第8、9题为推断题)
W: Are we still meeting Lucy this weekend? (10)
M: I’m not sure. I met her yesterday and she said she might not be able to come to the party.
W: Hmm, I have an uneasy feeling about Lucy at the moment.
M: Me too. I think the stress of the exams is getting to her.
W: Yes, there’s definitely something wrong. She’s gone so cold and quiet.
M: She’s our friend, right? We should be there when she needs us.
W: Absolutely. What should we do?
M: Well, if she won’t come to meet us, we should go to meet her. (10)
W: Call at her house, you mean? (10)
M: Yes, (10) we should try to cheer her up and let her know we’re thinking about her.
W: Great idea. Let’s do that now.
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: How was your day, Mom? Is there anything interesting that happened at the office?
W: It was quite busy, actually. We had a big meeting with the new clients. They seemed impressed with our proposal. What about your day?
M: I spent most of the day trying to build my new computer. (12)
W: Wouldn’t it be easier to buy a computer? (12) You can get them quite cheaply these days.
M: Yes, but not half as fulfilling (令人满足的). I’ll be proud to have something I’ve made myself. (12)
W: Oh yes, I admire that.
M: Plus, I can make it to a much higher specification for a much lower price.
W: That’s true. You can have exactly the computer you want. Did Dad help you today? (13)
M: I hardly saw him at all.
W: Out in the garden, was he? (13)
M: Of course. Taking advantage of the good weather to do some weeding, he said. (13)
W: It’s what he enjoys and it’s good that he’s taking a break from work.
M: Yes, we’ve both been doing what we like to do.
W: That’s great. I’m glad that everyone’s happy. ④注意your在本句话中的重读现象。
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: Doctor Who is the longest-running science-fiction show on television, having first aired 61 years ago on November 23rd, 1963! (15) And today, I am very excited to say that a very special guest joins me in the studio… Tom Baker, the fourth Doctor! How are you, Tom? I must say, you’re looking very well for a ninety-year-old man! (15)
M: Thank you, though I do wish I was still twenty-three!
W: Now, Tom, for those listeners who have never watched Doctor Who, could you give a brief summary of the show?
M: Certainly. The Doctor is a fun-loving explorer with an endless amount of curiosity. He travels around in his TARDIS with his friends and has incredible adventures.
W: Tell me about the TARDIS.
M: The clever thing about the TARDIS is that not only can it travel to any planet or star system in the universe, but it can also travel through time. That means it can go anywhere, at any point in history.
W: And what about the Doctor? Why are there so many?
M: Well, the Doctor is a single character, but he regenerates into a new Doctor every few years — that way the show can continue, even if there is a different actor playing him. There have been fifteen actors now, and I was the fourth. It’s how the show has been able to last for sixty years.
W: Now let’s talk about all the monsters and aliens (外星人) in Doctor Who. (16)
★ 《神秘博士》(Doctor Who),一部由英国广播公司制作的科幻电视剧,讲述主角“博士”作为时间领主的冒险经历。
★ 塔迪斯(TARDIS)是电视剧《神秘博士》(Doctor Who)中的时间机器和宇宙飞船。它是时间领主技术的产物,可以抵达任何时间空间点。
Text 10 (第17题为推断题)
If you’re looking to save money, doing some do-it-yourself tasks can be a great way to cut costs. It doesn’t take much effort to pick up some new skills, and the rewards can be significant. For example, instead of hiring a decorator to repaint your walls, why not grab a paintbrush and do it yourself? (17) Not only will you save on labor costs, but you’ll also have the satisfaction of completing the job on your own and at a time that suits you. Similarly, fixing a leaky tap (水龙头) or replacing a showerhead can often be done without calling a repairer, saving you an expensive fee. (18) Another area where you can save is gardening — instead of hiring someone to do it, try your hand at planting flowers or trimming bushes yourself. You’ll not only save money but also get some exercise and fresh air in the process. With the wide availability of online information and DIY books, you can easily learn how to fix a door, repair a hole in the wall, or even build your own furniture. (19) By taking the time to learn these skills, you’ll be able to tackle a wide range of tasks around the house without having to rely on expensive professionals. (19) (20)
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$高三5月第三次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自已的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放
两遍。
1.What did the man forget to pack?
A.A digital camera、
B.A travel adapter.
C.A charger.
2.What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.The speakers'favorite novel.
B.The location of a passage
C.A famous actor.
3.What do we know about the man?
A.He sat an English exam.
B.He is an English teacher.
C.He often finds English difficult.
4.What kind of art probably appeals to the woman?
A.Abstract patterns.
B.Wood sculptures.
C.Country scenes.
5.What does the woman decide to do?
A.Ask for more opinions.
B.Try the popular restaurant.
C.Write down favorable reviews.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman consider popular?
A.Her cookies.
B.Her piano playing.
C.Her photography.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow students.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Musician and audience member.
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听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How do the speakers feel about Lucy?
A.Disappointed.
B.Annoyed.
C.Concerned.
9.What happened to Lucy?
A.She became distant from her friends.
B.She failed an exam.
C.She missed a party.
10.What will the speakers do next?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Hold a party.
C.Visit Lucy.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office.
B.At home.
C.In a garden.
12.What does the man expect to get from his hobby?
A.New knowledge.
B.Inspiration for work.
C.A sense of fulfilment.
13.What was the man's father doing during the day?
A.Gardening.
B.Building a computer.
C.Working in the office.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Who is the woman?
A.A presenter.
B.An actress.
C.An adventurer.
15.When was the man born?
A.In1963.
B.In1940.
C.1n1934.
16.What will the speakers talk about next?
A.TARDIS.
B.Other characters.
C.The Doctor's adventures.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is one example of a DIY task mentioned in the talk?
A.Repainting walls.
B.Planting bushes.
C.Trimming flowers.
18.Whose service is described as costly by the speaker?
A.A gardener's.
B.A decorator's.
C.A repairer's.
19.What can be learned from online resources according to the speaker?
A.How to avoid DIY mistakes.
B.How to fix household problems.
C.How to hire decorators effectively.
20.What does the speaker mention as a benefit of learning DIY skills?
A.Enjoying a personalized style.
B.Becoming financially independent.
C.Avoiding some need for professional help.
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
d
IZERVAY (avacincaptad pegol)-Prescription Eye Injection
Use:Treats geographic atrophy (GA),the advanced form of dry age-related macular
degeneration (AMD).
Do not use if:you have an infection in or around your eye,or active swelling (may include
pain and redness).
Before treatment,tell your doctor if you:
have a history of seeing flashes of light or sudden increase in floaters (small specks);
have high eye pressure or glaucoma;
are pregnant,breastfeeding,think you may be pregnant,or plan to become pregnant;
take any medications (prescription,OTC,vitamins,herbal supplements).
Serious side effects:
Eye injections can cause infection (endophthalmitis)or retinal detachment.
Call your doctor immediately if you have:
eye redness,eye pain,worsening redness,blurred or decreased vision,increased
floaters,flashes of light,or light sensitivity;
risk of developing wet AMD;
reported symptoms like visual distortions (straight lines appearing bent),worsening
vision,dark spots,or loss of central vision.
temporary increase in eye pressure after injection-your doctor will monitor this.
What to avoid:
Your vision may be impaired after injection or eye exam.Do not drive or use machinery
until vision recovers.
Most common side effects:
blood in the uye;
increased eye pressure;
blurred vision;
wet age-related macular degeneration.
Tell your doctor if any side effect bothers you or does not go away.These are not all
possible side effects.Report negative side effects to the FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).For more
information,talk to your eye care professional or visit www.izervay.com.
21.What can we learn about the use of IZERVAY
A.It is capable of curing all degrees of macular degeneration.
B.It is designed to treat a severe type of dry AMD known as GA.
C.It can ease high eye pressure associated with glaucoma.
D.It works well in stopping the occurrence of endophthalmitis
22.Who is not allowed to use IZERVAY
A.A female who intends to have a baby in the near future.
B.A patient who has experienced occasional flashes of light before.
C.A person with an eye infection accompanied by redness and pain.
D.A male who takes both prescribed medicines and herbal supplements.
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23.What can be inferred from the passage about the handling of blurred vision?
A.A common side effect will fade away without any treatment.
B.Prompt medical consultation with your doctor is required.
C.It is urgent to report this symptom to the FDA immediately.
D.It indicates driving should be avoided until vision returns to normal.
B
We often conceive of beauty as something rare and splendid:mountain sunsets coloring
the sky in streaks of orange and purple,stars scattered like broken diamonds across the
night,and garden flowers blooming vividly enough to draw countless buzzing bees.In our
eagerness to hunt for such extraordinary scenes,we rush through our days,yet we
eventually discover that the most touching beauty,which is frequently neglected by those
who fix their eyes only on grandeur,has been quietly surrounding us all along.
It dwells in the gentle morning light filtering through the window,casting soft shadows
on a desk where a halffinished book rests;it lives in the silent rustle of turning pages.a
steaming warm drink on chilly days,and the faint breeze carrying the fresh scent of grass
mixed with dew.These ordinary moments unfold peacefully,like a genthe melody that echoes
softly in our hearts.
I once pursued constant excitement,convinced that life ought to be thrilling and full of
daring adventures,so I overlooked dull mornings,plain afternoons and tranquil evenings
until I learned to slow down,pause and observe carefully,thus truly catching sight of the
beauty hidden in daily trivialities(琐事).
I watched my mother arrange flowers with great care every weekend as if she were
handling a precious treasure,and an elderly man feeding stray cats in the park while talking
to them gently as if they were lifelong friends.I also observed raindrops dancing on
windowpanes,leaves shifting colors with the seasons,and a stranger's warm smile instantly
sweeping away the gloom.
Beauty is seldom flashy;more often,it exists in the quiet,ordinary fragments of life
that warm our souls.Appreciating such beauty requires patience and sensitivity,meaning we
can truly love life and find happiness in small moments.We need not journey far to seek
wonders,for they exist in every breath,every second and the gentle world around us.To
cherish the ordinary is indeed the most beautiful state of life.
24.Why do many people overlook the most touching beauty?
A.They rush through daily tasks.
B.They only seek grand scenes.
C.They lack patience for life.
D.They dislike ordinary moments.
25.The author's past attitude toward "constant excitement"can be described as
A.supportive
B.critical
C.neutral
D.admiring
26.How does the author mainly present his/her argument?
A.By listing scientific facts.
B.By contrasting past and present views.
C.By quoting famous sayings.
D.By describing imaginary events.
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27.What does the author mainly want to say?
A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
B.The sun shines on both the palace and the cottage.
C.Stop and smell the roses.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C
Novelist Virginia Woolf,like all writers,faced the challenge when preparing to write or
speak:How do you draw out from the swirl (of your thoughts a worthy insight?What
kind of catch can you get to reward your audience?Her approach was to engage herself in
incubation.Taking a cue from her approach may help you when you're stuck for words.
According to latest controlled studies,a period of downtime develops creative ideas.The
theory holds that wandering brains are not truly wandering.They are busy developing
thoughts-linking related ideas,restructuring mental representations,and freeing attention
from irrelevant thoughts.A 2025 study showed the benefits of mind wandering.Researchers
asked participants to write a fictional story in 10 minutes based on a given cue.Before
writing,one group took a break to let their minds wander,while another had no break at all.
Though the cue allowed wide creativity,the mind-wandering group produced the most
creative stories,with more diverse thinking and higher creativity ratings.The effect was
slight but significant.
The experiment also showed something else:Staying too busy puts you at a
disadvantage.The people asked to take a"busy"break-spending 10 minutes on a spot-the-
difference task-were less than half as likely to gain the problem-solving insight as the
wandering group.Apparently,engaging in this kind of break while occupying working memory is
self-defeating.
If this approach works,what form works best?Many scientists theorize that sleep offers
the biggest boost for problem-solving:people performed much better on matchstick
rearrangement problems after a nap,though not all experiments show such neat results,as
the benefit may depend on sleep stage and problem type.Overall,if you need an insight,tap
into your unconscious like Virginia Woolf suggested-drop your line into its swirl,grab the
pull whether napping or not,and what starts as a flash of an idea may grow into something
truly remarkable.
28.What does the word "incubation"underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A.A time of restful waiting.
B.A state of deep focus.
C.A period of hard thinking.
D.A moment of sudden insight.
29.What can we learn about the 2025 study mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.The researchers gave all groups the same writing topic.
B.The effect of mind wandering was too weak to be noticed.
C.Wandering minds create more original works
D.All participants were given a 10-minute break before writing.
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0.What does the author think of the "busy"break in Paragraph 3?
A.It is as effective as mind wandering.
B.It helps people focus better on problems.
C.It is widely used in scientific experiments.
D.It occupies memory and harms creative thinking.
:1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Different ways to improve storytelling skills.
B.The importance of taking regular naps in daily life.
C.Virginia Woolf's unique writing style and great works.
D.How mind wandering and incubation help creative thinking.
D
Some check watches or phone apps to know the time,but few realize our bodies have an
.nternal clock-our circadian (rhythm.Disrupted rhythms are linked to illnesses like
Type 2 Diabetes and cancer,and drug effects vary significantly by administration time.This
connection between treatment time and health outcomes has generated a specialized
approach:chronotherapy.
The idea of chronotherapy-giving drugs at right times-owes much to traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM),which describes organs'activity peaks at specific times.French
researcher Francis Levi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer treatment:healthy cells divide
fixedly,while cancer cells multiply uncontrollably.Since chemotherapy (targets
rapidly dividing cells,Levi reasoned that giving drugs when healthy cells are "asleep"could
boost effectiveness and reduce side effects.
Medical tests proved promising.Those who received chemotherapy at 6 am instead of 6
pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness.Similar benefits emerged elsewhere:
afternoon heart surgery is safer,and flu vaccines given between 9-11 am generate four times
more antibodies than later in the day.
Yet chronotherapy faced a problem:everyone's internal clock varies by up to 12 hours.
Measuring it used to be time-consuming一tracking melatonin(褪黑素)release required
hours in darkness and frequent samples.Now,new tests using blood or even hair offer
quicker results.For example,Germany's BodlyClock test analyzes clock gene activity in hair
follicles (to reveal internal time,helping tailor treatments.
These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine
but also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health.For instance,exposure to
morning light helps advance the body clock,while minimizing evening blue light promotes
sound sleep.Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense exercise during personal peak
cognitive and physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening)can boost performance.
By making use of our circadian rhythm-through timed treatments and rhythm-aware
living-we can unlock longer,healthier lives.
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32.On what did Francis Levi base his exploration of cancer treatment?
A.The different division patterns of cells.
B.The specific time when cancer cells divide slowly.
C.The measurement of patients'sleep patterns.
D.The theoretical wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine.
33.What is implied about chronotherapy in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.It has been widely applied in clinical practice.
B.Its application used to be limited by measurement barriers.
C.It mainly depends on traditional rhythm assessment methods.
D.Its actual effectiveness is closely related to treatment timing.
34.Which of the following is NOT a practical daily application of circadian rhythm
A.Lisa opens the curtains right after waking up to get some sunlight every morning.
B.Tom avoids working on his laptop or scrolling through his phone right before bedtime.
C.David schedules his daily high-intensity training sessions between 4 and 6 pm.
D.Mary gets her annual flu shot during her lunch break at 12:30 pm.
35.What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Follow Your Circadian Rhythm
B.Reset Your Internal Clock Scientifically
C.Choose a Healthy Lifestyle Wisely
D.New Advances in Cancer Treatment
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Nowadays,many people talk about AI but only recite definitions or know nothing about
technical terms.I believe that there are these 4 terms that,if you actually understand them,
you'll be miles ahead of almost everyone else in the room.Let's start.
Tokens
36 Instead,they process small text pieces known as tokens.For example,the
sentence“I love pizza'”can be broken into3 tokens:“I”,“love”,“pizza”.Tokens are the
atoms of AI language.37
Context window
It's the total amount of text measured in tokens that an AI model can see and consider at
one time.This includes everything:your instructions,any documents you've shared,and the
model's own replies.38 What is the practical lesson?If you're working on something
important like summarizing a long document or analyzing data,always be aware that your AI
might be forgetting earlier parts of your conversation.
Temperature
When you ask an AI to write something,there's a setting known as temperature,which
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decides how random or predictable the output will be.Higher more creative,lower
more predictable.So here's the unwritten rule that most people don't know:If you're using
AI for writing fiction,increase the temperature.39 If you're using AI for factual tasks,
you want low temperature.The AI should be precise,not creative.
Hallucination
Hallucination is when an AI gives out wrong answers with absolute confidence.Why
does this happen?AI language models are not databases.They don't look up facts.They
predict the next most likely token based on patterns they learned during training.40
A.AI models don't read words or even letters.
B.It's the advantage of almost every useful AI product.
C.So we should never trust AI blindly for vital information.
D.You want the unexpected,surprising twists and fresh ideas.
E.This helps you know why your AI assistant is acting confused.
F.Think of it as a whiteboard-old content must be erased when full.
G.Understand this,and you'll see why some prompts(提示符)work better..
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)】
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
We usually feel the desire to civilize teenagers,but maybe that's wrong.We should
think about how we could fruitfully be more like them.
I have always taken the 41 view that it is my job to 42 my teenager,but now I
am thinking maybe it is his job to disorganize me.I am the 43 who arrives at airports
four hours in advance.My teenager,however,is very Zen )He 44 his eyebrows
at my excessive worrying.I can suddenly 45 myself through his eyes,needlessly
anxious,absurdly concerned with 46.His way of moving through the airport seems
47,wearing headphones,sliding indifferently,even if there is the slightest 48 that,
left to his own devices,he would miss a flight.
My son recently wrote a speech based on Emerson's idea about living "above time"-
not thinking about either the past or the future,49_to-do lists and existential(存在主义
worries.As he was practicing,I was 50 by the energy of his speech.I thought to
myself,why is this so good?He actually 51 the idea,which is a teenage thing.
We should view their way of life as gentle but powerful 52 of our own.He had
totally 53 with this entirely new view of how life could be.He was also able to imagine
casting aside all kinds of rooted 54 and behaviors.
As a writer and professor,I like to think I am open to new ideas,but am I genuinely
prepared to adopt the fresh 55 on life?I would like to be.
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41.A.strict
B.conventional
C.academic
D.different
42.A.tend
B.tolerate
C.accept
D.organize
43.A.model
B.subject
C.type
D.fool
44.A.raises
B.shaves
C.draws
D.shapes
45.A.see
B.compose
C.express
D.kill
46.A.details
B.rules
C.timelines
D.trips
47.A.preferable
B.logical
C.dynamic
D.cautious
48.A.problem
B.chance
C.sign
D.delay
49.A.looking for
B.taking up
C.focusing on
D.leaving behind
50.A.built
B.challenged
C.struck
D.defeated
51.A.doubted
B.embraced
C.justified
D.exploded
52.A.support
B.rejection
C.praise
D.criticism
53.A.engaged
B.faced
C.collaborated
D.wrestled
54.A.fears
B.differences
C.habits
D.plants
55.A.narratives
B.regulations
C.measures
D.perspectives
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman.Her
56.
(dye)wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every
waking moment of her life.Her hands,stained blue and yellow,told stories I could not yet
read.Why would anyone in the 57.
(twenty)century bother with such a laborious
craft?Most 58.
(German)I knew would have laughed.But she never gave a direct
answer.One day,pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly,she
whispered,"These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts."It was then that I
realized her approach was 59.(whole)different from the modern pursuit of
perfection.Her 60.(explain)of beauty stayed with me:"A thing is beautiful
because of its mistakes."I have never encountered 61.a little kind act in any other
teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love-for she accepted every flaw
as a gift.It was precisely her gentle voice in 62.I had placed my deepest trust that
planted this.seed in my heart.Many years later,I am certain that the memory I had thought
long buried-the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty,which I
had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind-sprang back that cold December
evening,bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool,as if no time 63.
(pass)at
all.64.a cold December evening,I finally understood that she had taught me not a
skill,but a way of being.To become 65.
honest observer of one's own life is to
accept every mark as part of the design.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你校将举办“科技改变生活”的主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.介绍一款科技产品;
2.分享使用感受;
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3.呼吁拥抱科技。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Good afternoon,everyone!
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Good afternoon,everyone.Glad you all could join me today.I'm excited to share my
research on...”Uh-oh.“T'm excited to share my research on..”Oh no!No!No!“,.,my
research on..."Why is this happening to me?My knees were trembling;my throat felt
drier with every second.It was the annual seminar at my department,where all Ph.D
students had to present their research progress.I looked around the lecture hall and saw 50
pairs of keen eyes staring at me,anticipating my next words.I was certainly not glad they
had joined me,nor excited to be speaking.
Although I felt confident at my work bench and comfortable discussing my research with
my mentor and lab mates,my introvert nature silenced me when I faced a larger,unfamiliar
audience.Prior to graduate school,I had no experience in public speaking,and now the fear
overwhelmed me.But with another seminar just a couple of months away and more public
speaking ahead,I refused to let my nerves hold me back again.
I took a drastic step outside my comfort zone to sign up for an open mic event (
at a local stand-up comedy (club.I'd always admired the confidence of stand-up
comedians,and I thought the relaxed atmosphere might allow a bit more room for error.
Although my jokes did not receive thunderous applause,I was surprised to find I
enjoyed my time on stage,and I felt I could do better.I approached Sania,a brilliant comic
whose wit and eloquence made her the highlight of the evening.Sania offered three invaluable
tips."Attend more open mic events,"she advised."Watch more comics perform."Her next
piece of advice was to write and rewrite a script.And Sania's saved her most valuable advice
for last:Practice!
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Though her tips were for comedy,they greatly improved my research presentation.
When the time came for my next research presentation,the difference was clear.
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