专题13 阅读选择(期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期(译林版三起)

**基本信息** 江苏多地小学英语期末真题汇编，聚焦阅读选择，涵盖共享单车、中国姓名文化等11类真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读选择|56题|含日常应用（健康饮食建议）、文化传承（宋朝生活）、跨文化对比（中西姓名）等|真题情境真实，设细节理解（时间地点判断）、词义猜测（users释义）、推理判断（句子插入位置）等层次，突出思维品质训练|

专题13（期末真题汇编）阅读选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 （24-25六年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am a shared (共享) bike. I am very popular in Xuzhou. It’s very easy for people to find me. I can take my users anywhere they want to go. It’s Monday today. The first user woke me up at 7 o’clock. He’s a student from a high school. He rode me for half an hour. ① Then he locked (锁) me near his school. After 30 minutes, a woman unlocked me and rode me to the shopping centre. She locked me there. But it’s not the right place for me. ② Luckily, a policeman helped me and moved me to the parking lot for shared bikes. Two people were looking for me. One man got me first and rode me for 10 minutes. ③ He thanked me and said I was so helpful. What a meaningful day it was! ( )1．When and where did the woman start to ride me? A．At 7 near a school. B．At 8 near a shopping centre. C．At 8 near a school. ( )2．What does the word “users” mean in Chinese? A．使用 B．有用的 C．骑行者 ( )3．Why did the policeman move me to a parking lot? A．Because there were two people waiting for me. B．Because it’s the right place for me to stay. C．Because he lives near the parking lot. ( )4．Where should we put this sentence “I was so sad.”? A．① B．② C．③ ( )5．From the story, ________ people rode me in this meaningful day. A．two B．three C．four （25-26六年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness”. Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! ( )6．Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. A．beauty B．flowers C．happiness ( )7．We can put the word “__________” in _________. A．weekday B．weekend C．Saturday ( )8．The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. A．show us interesting names B．tell us how to choose a good name C．give us examples of Chinese surnames ( )9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C．Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. （23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据图片内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )10．This is an invitation(邀请函) for a ______ party. A．birthday B．Children’s Day C．New year ( )11．The party begins at ______. A．5 o’clock in the morning B．3 o’clock in the afternoon C．10 o’clock in the morning ( )12．We can eat ______ at the party. A．fruit cakes B．hot dogs C．hamburgers ( )13．Jack’s house is near ______. A．Green hospital B．Green Cinema C．Red Star Cinema ( )14．You should ______ first if you want to go to the party. A．make a wish B．sing a song C．call Jack （24-25六年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. You can learn from them. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be more energetic (精力充沛的) after eating breakfast. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat dinner at eight or nine or even later. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will help you digest most of the food before you rest. ( )15．This passage is about _________. A．what to eat B．where to eat C．how to eat D．when to eat ( )16．The writer give us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 ( )17．_________ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Snack ( )18．If you go to bed at ten, you’d better eat dinner before _________. A．ten B．nine C．eight D．seven ( )19．The underlined word digest means _________. A．利用 B．消化 C．储藏 D．享用 （24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）根据表格信息，选择正确答案。 Tips For The Sixth Grade Students Congratulations! You are going to be a middle school student. Here are some tips. * Get to Know Your New School Before the school year begins, go to your new school. Find your classrooms, the library and the dining hall. Getting familiar(熟悉)with the school. It will help you feel better on the first day. *Know and Obey the Rules at School Just like in primary schools(小学), there are rules that you have to follow. Some of the rules may be the same, such as no running in the classroom. Some may be different. Follow the rules! *Manage Your Time There are more subjects in middle school. Make a daily or weekly plan(日计划或者周计划)that includes(包括)your classes, homework and personal time. *Make New Friends It’s a good time to make new friends. Be open to meet new people in group activities or clubs. *__________ If you have questions or troubles, don’t be shy to ask for help. Your parents, your teachers, your friends are there to support you. ( )20．What does “tips” mean? A．练习 B．建议 C．旅行 ( )21．How many tips are there in the article? A．4 B．5 C．6 ( )22．The best title in the blank(空白处最佳标题) is “______”. A．Ask for Help B．Join the Club C．Choose Your Friends ( )23．A daily or weekly plan does not include ______.   A．personal time B．homework C．housework ( )24．Which of the the following sentences is not right? A．Getting familiar with the school will help you feel better on the first day. B．There are more subjects in middle schools. C．All the school rules are the same in primary schools and middle schools. （24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读诗歌，选择正确答案。 You are just like the sun, giving me warm light (光). I am just like a small tree, growing in your warm sunshine. You are just like the moon, giving me charming (迷人的) light. I am just like a lost sheep, lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, and you were smiling (微笑). When I wake up, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always with me. I’m growing up, but you’re getting old. I always want to know: Why you’re everything I want. Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you and know: ________________________ We are all to each other. ( )25．According to the poem (诗), the mother gave her child ________. A．toys B．thanks C．love ( )26．When the mother met her child for the first time, she was ________. A．sad B．happy C．worried ( )27．We can enjoy this poem ________. A．on Christmas Day B．on Halloween C．on Mother’s Day ( )28．Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the mother and the child in the poem? A． B． C． ( )29．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．You are all to me. B．You are my sunshine. C．You are my first teacher. （24-25六年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读关于中国古代宋朝时期人们的生活的短文，完成其后的练习。 Life in the Song Dynasty (朝代) is different from the life in our modern society. Tea is very popular at that time. There were tea houses here and there in the streets. There were also many restaurants. People could eat in the restaurants or have a takeaway. They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway. To keep the food warm, they also used a warm plate. In the famous Chinese painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a food delivery (外卖) man can be seen with warm plates in his hand. People in the Song Dynasty liked to wear light-coloured (浅色) clothes. People liked flowers very much. Both men and women liked to wear flowers or flower pins on their heads or beside their ears. They often played Cuju. The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese. Players kicked a leather (动物的皮) ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or hair. It is ancient (古代的) Chinese football. ( )30．What is popular in the Song Dynasty? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Cola. ( )31．What did people use to carry the takeaway? A．A basket. B．A box with a loop handle. C．A bowl. ( )32．Did people like flowers in the Song Dynasty? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. ( )33．What did people often do? A．They often swam. B．They often danced. C．They often played Cuju. ( )34．What does Cuju mean in Chinese? A．“cook”. B．“sing”. C．“kick the ball”. （24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a woodcutter(樵夫) at the foot of a mountain. He went to the forest on the mountain to cut trees every day. One day, he went back late and it began to snow. He felt very cold, so he walked faster. Then he saw a woman sitting under a tree. She was crying. He asked her, “Can I help you?” The woman said, “My leg was hurt. I can’t move. I can’t go home!” The woodcutter was very kind. He said, “Let me send you home.” He carried the woman on his back and walked on. In fact, the woman was Snow Lady. She “ate” men’s energy when they were moving. He walked for a long time, but he didn’t see any houses. He felt very tired, but he didn’t put the woman down. Instead(相反), he asked, “Do you feel cold?” Snow Lady was very surprised(惊讶的) and touched(受感动的). She didn’t want to hurt the woodcutter any more. She didn’t say anything. She smiled to the woodcutter before she left. ( )35．The woodcutter lived ________. A．on the mountain B．in a forest C．at the foot of a mountain ( )36．The woodcutter went to the forest to ________. A．cut trees B．catch animals C．save the Snow Lady ( )37．It was ________ when the woodcutter met Snow Lady.   A．fine B．snowing C．raining ( )38．The woodcutter carried Snow Lady on his back and ________. A．took her to his house B．tried to send her home C．went into the forest ( )39．Snow Lady was surprised because ________. A．the woodcutter was so bad B．the woodcutter was so strong C．she didn’t think the man could be so kind （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. ( )40．People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. A．there will be no buses or cars B．travelling by plane will be cheaper C．travelling by bus or car will be dangerous ( )41．Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. A．machines and robots will do all the jobs B．people will be lazy C．people will do less (更少) work ( )42．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Difficult jobs. B．Buses and cars. C．Machines and robots. ( )43．In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. A．sleeping hours B．traffic C．sea level （24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 One morning, a man was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank (河岸) of the river. So he stopped to watch him. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line back in the river again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave. The man on the bridge asked, “Why did you throw those big fish back into the river, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked up and said, “My pan (平底锅) is small.” ( )44．A man saw a fisherman ________ on the bank of the river. A．playing B．walking C．fishing ( )45．Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish? A．In the river. B．On the bank. C．In his basket. ( )46．—Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish? —Because he ________. A．didn’t like big fish B．couldn’t eat too much C．couldn’t cook big fish with his pan （25-26六年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Signs are important Do you see signs around you? Do you know the signs are important in our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know? The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words. On the other hand, the words on the signs should be easy to write. You just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t walk on the grass.” Now there is a saying, “A picture paints a thousand words.” Perhaps that’s why you are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words. However, picture signs may have different meanings in different countries. ( )47．A good sign should be ______. A．clear B．beautiful C．funny ( )48．The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words.” to show that ______. A．a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make B．a picture sign has more information than a word sign C．a word sign has more information than a picture sign ( )49．The underlined word “combination” means “______” in Chinese. A．分开 B．结合 C．并列 ( )50．The words on the signs should be easy to ______. A．write B．paint C．sing ( )51．What is the disadvantage(不便之处) of picture signs? A．They are not easy to understand. B．They are not as interesting as word signs. C．They may have different meanings in different countries. （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the minor and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. *Start a diary. Stop playing computer games, turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. ( )52．This passage may be from _________. A．school rules B．a magazine C．a science book ( )53．According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _________. A．be special B．be unhappy C．feel nice ( )54．What do the words “a sense of accomplishment” mean? A．忧伤感 B．成就感 C．信任感 ( )55．Which of the following should you say “No” to when you’re unhappy? A．Keep a diary. B．Learn something new. C．Stay at home by myself. ( )56．Which one do you think is the best title for this passage? A．Cheer up B．When you are sad C．Six ways to make you feel good 参考答案及解析 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐州的共享单车一天的经历。 1．句意：在什么时间、什么地点这个女人开始骑我？A在七点钟，一所学校里。B在八点钟，一个购物中心附近。C在八点钟，一所学校附近。根据文中“The first user woke me up at 7 o’ clock. He’s a student from a high school. He rode me for half an hour. Then he locked (锁) me near his school. After 30 minutes, a woman unlocked me and rode me to the shopping centre.”可知一个学生7点钟开始骑共享单车，骑了半个小时把它停到学校附近，过了半个小时，在8点钟这个女人开始骑共享单车，故选C。 2．句意：在汉语中“users”是什么意思？根据文中“The first user woke me up at 7 o’ clock.”和“The first user woke me up at 7 o’ clock.”可知users指的是使用自行车的人，“骑行者”与原文相符，故选C。 3．句意：为什么交警把我挪到了停车场？A因为有两个人在等我。B因为那才是我应该在的地方。C因为他住在停车场附近。根据文中“After 30 minutes, a woman unlocked me and rode me to the shopping centre. She locked me there. But it’s not the right place for me. Luckily, a policeman helped me and moved me to the parking lot for shared bikes.”可知那个女人把共享单车停在了购物中心，但那里不是共享单车该待的地方，所以警察把共享单车挪到了停车场，故选B。 4．句意：我们应该把句子‘我很伤心。’放在哪里？根据文中“After 30 minutes, a woman unlocked me and rode me to the shopping centre. She locked me there. But it’s not the right place for me.② Luckily, a policeman helped me and moved me to the parking lot for shared bikes.”可知那个女人把共享单车停在了购物中心，但那里不是共享单车该待的地方，此时共享单车很伤心，故选B。 5．句意：从这个故事中可知，在这个意义非凡的一天________个人骑了我。A2，B3，C4。通过阅读全文可知a student、a woman和one man在今天骑了这辆共享单车，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了与中国人的姓名有关的知识。 6．句意：中国男人和女人的姓名都可以有“ ”的寓意。A美丽，B花，C幸福。根据文中“Many Chinese women’s names mean  ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’. Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知许多中国女人的名字有“幸福”，“美丽”或着“花”的寓意，许多中国男人的名字经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，中国男人和女人的名字都可以有“幸福”的寓意，选项C符合题意，故选C。 7．句意：我们可以把单词“ ”放在划线处。 A工作日，B周末，C周六。根据文中“Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”).”可知有个人的姓是周，对应英文单词week，名字叫末，对应英文单词是end，连起来刚好是weekend周末，故划线处单词应是weekend，故选B。 8．句意：最后一段告诉我们“钱多”和“周末”这样的名字是为了 。A展示有趣的姓名，B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字，C给我们举例说明中国的姓氏。最后一段的主题是 “Funny Chinese names”，是为了展示中国姓名的趣味性，选项A符合题意，故选A。 9．根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A现在只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方姓名的顺序和中国姓名是不同的。C许多中国父母希望自己的儿子强壮，伟大和美丽。根据文中“There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today，”可知现在中国有超过3000个姓氏在使用，选项A表述错误；根据文中“Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names.”可知中国姓氏在前，和西方的姓名顺序是不同的，选项B表述正确；根据文中“Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知中国男人的姓名经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，没有“美丽”的寓意，选项C表述错误，故选B。 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要描述的是Jack的一封邀请函。 10．句意：这是一张生日聚会的邀请函。A生日，B儿童节，C新年；根据邀请函中Birthday可知是关于生日的，故选A。 11．句意：聚会在下午3点开始。A早上5点，B下午3点，C早上10点；根据邀请函中“When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.”可知聚会的时间是下午3点开始，故选B。 12．句意：我们可以在聚会上吃水果蛋糕。A水果蛋糕，B热狗，C汉堡包；根据邀请函中“What: sing songs, make a wish, eat fruit cakes, play games”可知可以在聚会上吃水果蛋糕，故选A。 13．句意：杰克的家在格林电影院附近。A格林医院，B格林电影，C红星电影院；根据邀请函中的地图可知杰克的家在格林电影院附近，故选B。 14．句意：如果你想去参加聚会，你应该先给杰克打个电话。A许一个愿，B唱一首歌，C给杰克打个电话；根据邀请函中“If you want to come, please call me first!”可知应该先给杰克打个电话，故选C。 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文主要是作者作者关于健康饮食的一些建议。 15．句意：这篇文章是关于_______。A吃什么，B在哪里吃，C怎样吃，D什么时候吃。根据文中句子“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可知这篇文章主要是关于怎样吃的，故选C。 16．句意：作者给了我们______条关于健康饮食的建议。根据文中句子“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知作者给了4条建议，故选B。 17．句意：_______是一天最重要的一餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D快餐。根据文中句子“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知早餐是最重要的一餐，故选A。 18．句意：如果你十点睡觉，你最好在_______前吃晚饭。A十点，B九点，C八点，D七点。根据文中句子“Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，所以最好在7点前吃晚餐，故选D。 19．句意：下划线的单词digest的意思是_______。根据文中句子“This will help you digest most of the food before you rest.”可知这将帮助你在休息前消化大部分食物。可以猜测出digest的意思是消化，故选B。 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文为六年级学生升入中学提供实用建议，包括熟悉校园、遵守规则、时间管理、结交朋友和主动求助，旨在帮助学生顺利过渡。 20．句意：“tips”是什么意思？根据原文标题“Tips For The Sixth Grade Students”及内容(列举的具体建议如熟悉校园、遵守规则等)可知，“tips”指提供给六年级学生的实用建议，故选B。 21．句意：文章中共有多少条建议？根据原文分项内容“Get to Know Your New School”，“Know and Obey the Rules”，“Manage Your Time”，“Make New Friends”和空白*处可知共5条明确建议，故选B。 22．句意：空白处最佳标题是什么？A寻求帮助，B加入社团，C选择朋友，根据“If you have questions or troubles, don’t be shy to ask for help. Your parents, your teachers, your friends are there to support you.”可知有疑问或困难时主动求助，故选A。 23．句意：每日或每周计划中不包括哪一项？A个人时间，B作业，C家务，根据原文“Make a daily or weekly plan that includes your classes, homework and personal time.”明确未提及housework，故选C。 24．句意：以下哪句话是错误的？A熟悉校园能帮助你在第一天感觉更好。B中学有更多科目。C小学和中学的所有规则都相同。根据“Getting familiar with the school. It will help you feel better on the first day.”可知选项A跟原文表述一致。根据“There are more subjects in middle school”可知选项B正确。根据“Some of the rules may be the same, such as no running in the classroom. Some may be different.”明确说明规则不完全相同，选项C不正确。故选 C。 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 【导语】这是一首赞美母爱的诗歌。 25．句意：根据这首诗可知，妈妈给了孩子 。A玩具，B感谢，C爱，根据诗的内容可知这是一首赞美母爱的诗歌，选项C符合题意，故选C。 26．句意：当妈妈第一次见到她的孩子时，她是 。A伤心的，B开心的，C担心的，根据诗中句子“When we met each other for the first time,  I was crying, and you were smiling (微笑).”可知妈妈是开心的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 27．句意：我们可以在______时候享受这首诗？A圣诞节，B万圣节，C母亲节，根据诗的内容可知这是一首赞美母爱的诗歌，选项C符合题意，故选C。 28．句意：哪一幅画展示了这首诗中妈妈和孩子的关系？A图片是阳光下的树，B图片是奶牛吃草，C图片是公园里的树，根据句子“You are just like the sun, giving me warm light (光).  I am just like a small tree, growing in your warm sunshine.”可知，作者把自己当做树，把母爱当做阳光，选项A符合题意，故选A。 29．句意：下面哪句话可以放在横线处？A你是我的一切。B你是我的阳光。C你是我的第一位老师。根据下一句“We are all to each other.”我们是彼此的一切，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 【导语】短文简要介绍了中国古代宋朝时期的生活习俗，包括茶的流行、外卖的携带方式、人们对花的喜爱以及常玩蹴鞠等娱乐活动，突出与现代社会生活的差异。 30．句意：在宋代什么是受欢迎的？A茶。B牛奶。C可乐。根据“Tea is very popular at that time.”可知在宋代，茶是受欢迎的，故选A。 31．句意：人们用什么携带外卖？A篮子。B带有提梁的盒子。C碗。根据“They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway.”可知人们用带有提梁的盒子携带外卖，故选B。 32．句意：在宋代人们喜欢花吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“People liked flowers very much.”可知宋代的人们喜欢花，故选A。 33．句意：人们经常做什么？A他们经常游泳。B他们经常跳舞。C他们经常玩蹴鞠。根据“They often played Cuju.”可知人们经常玩蹴鞠。故选C。 34．句意：“Cuju”在汉语中的意思是什么？A“做饭”。B“唱”。C“踢球”。根据“The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese.”可知蹴鞠在汉语的意思是“踢球”。故选C。 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一个樵夫救了雪女，雪女被感动不再伤害樵夫的故事。 35．句意：樵夫住在______。A在山上，B在森林里，C在山脚下。根据“there was a woodcutter(樵夫) at the foot of a mountain.”可知是在山脚下，故选C。 36．句意：樵夫去森林_____。A砍树，B抓动物，C救雪女。根据“He went to the forest on the mountain to cut trees every day.”可知是去砍树，故选A。 37．句意：当樵夫遇到雪女的时候天气是____。A好的，B在下雪，C在下雨。根据“One day, he went back late and it began to snow.”可知在下雪，故选B。 38．句意：樵夫背着雪女______。A带她去他的家，B试图送她回家，C去了森林里。根据“He said, “Let me send you home.””可知是送她回家，故选B。 39．句意：雪女很惊讶因为_______。A樵夫这么坏，B樵夫这么强壮，C她没想到这个男人可以这么善良。根据“He felt very tired, but he didn’t put the woman down. Instead(相反), he asked, “Do you feel cold?” Snow Lady was very surprised(惊讶的) and touched(受感动的).”可知是她没想到这个男人可以这么善良，故选C。 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 40．句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 41．句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 42．句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 43．句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 44．C 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个渔夫钓到大鱼就放回河里，钓到小鱼才带回家的故事。 44．句意：一个男人在河岸上看见一个渔夫_____。A在玩，B在走路，C在钓鱼。根据“After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in.”可知是在钓鱼，故选C。 45．句意：渔夫把大鱼扔回哪儿了？A在河里。B在岸上。C在他的篮子里。根据“There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water.”可知是把大鱼扔回河里，故选A。 46．句意：—为什么渔夫只留下小鱼呢？—因为他______。A不喜欢大鱼。B不能吃太多。C不能用平底锅煮大鱼。根据“My pan (平底锅) is small.”可知是因为平底锅太小，故选C。 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文主要写了制作标志应该注意的重要内容。 47．句意：一个好的标志应该是_______。A清晰的，B美丽的，C有趣的。根据文中句子“The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words.”可知好标志最重要的是要简单易懂。所以A选项正确，故选A。 48．句意：作者用“一幅画胜过千言万语”为了表明________。A文字符号和图片符号一样容易制作。B图片符号比文字符号包含更多的信息。C文字符号比图片符号包含更多的信息。该句可理解为图片比文字包含信息更多，故选B。 49．句意：下划线的单词“combination”在汉语中的意思是“_______”。根据文中句子“Perhaps that’s why you are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words.”可知能看见越来越多的图片式的标志，或者图片和文字的结合的。所以可猜测combination是结合的意思，故选B。 50．句意：标志上的字应该很容易_______。A写，B画，C唱。根据文中句子“On the other hand, the words on the signs should be easy to write.”可知标志上的字应该是容易写的，故选A。 51．句意：图片标志的缺点是什么？A它们不容易理解。B它们没有文字符号有趣。C它们在不同的国家可能有不同的含义。根据文中句子“However, picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.”可知图片标志在不同的国家可能有不同的含义。故选C。 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 【导语】本文主要介绍让自己感觉良好的方法。 52．句意：这篇文章可能来自____。A校规，B一本杂志，C一本科学书。根据“When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知一般出现在杂志中，故选B。 53．句意：根据文章，当你帮助别人时，你会_____。A是特殊的，B不开心，C感觉很好。根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知应是感觉很好，故选C。 54．句意：词汇“a sense of accomplishment”是什么意思？根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知完成新的挑战应是有成就感，故选B。 55．句意：当你不开心时你应该对以下哪件事说“不”？A写日记，B学一些新东西，C自己待在家里。根据“Learn something new!”和“Start a diary”可知选项AB是不开心时应该做的，根据“Stay with your family.”可知不开心时应和家人待在一起，故选C。 56．句意：你认为哪一个是本篇文章的最佳标题？A开心点，B当你伤心的时候，C六种让你感觉良好的方法。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍能让人感觉良好的六种方法，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $