专项2 短文填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河北专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项2短文填空 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A跨学科地理 Natural wonders crying for help I'm the Dead Sea.I'm not 1. sea but a lake.And I'm not dead.In fact,I've got s t many plants and animals.People can lie on my surface 2. I'm saltier than any sea. 拟 3. (river)flow()into me.But now people take too much water from them.My water level is going down.I am becoming 4. (small)and smaller year by year.Take less water, 封 or I'll dry up within the next 100 years.Then I 5. (real)will be dead！ 内 I'm the rainforest of Madagascar(马达加斯加).My name6. (mean)that I make 要答题) rain for my plants and animals,such 7. monkeys,snakes and many kinds of flowers.For 80%of them,I'm 8. (they)only home in the world.However,people are 9. (cut)down my trees for wood and space for farming.Please avoid 10. (do)it.I’m 南 disappearing I'm a glacier()at Glacier National Park in America.It's a land full 11. ice and snow.Do you want 12. (travel)to the white world in the film Frozen?Then my home is the best 13. (choose).Two hundred years ago,there 14. (be)about 150 glaciers.But now,there are around 25.Please stop climate change,or I 15. (turn)into Waterworld！ B[秦皇岛市〕 In Zibo,Shandong Province,there's a special old woman.She loves playing basketball.Her name is Li Xiurong.She's almost 80 years old,1. she looks much younger.She got into basketball 2 (much)than ten years ago. i3. (start)playing basketball to spend time with her grandson.The grandson liked the game a lot.She tried playing to make 4. (he)happy.Soon she found that she enjoyed the game,too.Even though her grandson has 5. (grow)up now and doesn't play with her anymore,Li still plays for 6. (near)two hours every day. 开 Basketball has become 7. big part of Li's life.And she is famous 8. her love of basketball.She thinks playing basketball is 9. (help)to her health.And it brings her much 10. (please)and a young heart.She always 11. (take)a lot of shots. 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 And she can deal 12. the ball well.Her 13. (ability)have made her quite popular with many people Li has much fun playing basketball.Some people wonder if she was once a professional() basketball player.For her,age is just a number.She is proud of her 14. (choose).She will keep playing 15. she can't move. C Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has 1. (work)in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2. (happy)than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was 3. (clean)the park,suddenly,he heard a woman crying for help.He 4. (run)quickly to see what happened.The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked()on a small piece of pear.And her face 5. (turn)purple.The baby was too young to save 6. (she).And the mother was 7. nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter.8. (luck),Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his arms without thinking 9. (two).With the mother's help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down(倒转)and gave her10. few pats (on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in 11. (get)the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.The mother was very 12. (thank)that Wang Ping offered help to her. Thanks to Wang Ping's first aid 13. time,the girl was saved.In his mind,helping 14. (other)is just helping himself.He hoped more people could volunteer 15 (help)the people in need if possible. D〔保定模拟) Life is always full of simple joys.Zara is in the 1. (five)grade at Rainbow Primary School.She is active 2. afraid of swimming.She often watches her friends play in the pool but never joins 3. (they). Zara only likes staying on the poolside because she 4. (fear)water.Her mum encourages her,"Just try,and you 5. (find)it fun!"To help her,Mum bought a pink swim ring 6. her.Zara loves it very much. One day,the PE teacher said there would be 7. swimming class.Zara was excited but 8. (scary).In the first class,when she stood by the swimming pool,her legs 9. (shake).The teacher 10. (smile)and said,"Believe me,and you'll be safe with the ring."Zara took a breath and stepped into the water.At first,she held the ring carefully,and soon she began 11. (kick)her legs a little. “Look,you12. (move)!"the teacher shouted.Zara looked down and saw she was swimming slowly on the water.She laughed 13. (happy)and tried to wave her hands.By the end of the class,she could swim a short distance with the ring. This experience taught Zara that trying new 14. (thing)is not as hard as she thought. She now looks forward 15. the next swimming class. 河北专版英语八年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项2 E Museums play a big role in our 1. (social).They are also 2. important classroom for primary and secondary school students.During holidays groups of young museum 3. guide)are everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum w (carry)out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July,2025,I 5. (be)a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.6. was my first time to serve there,I didn't know what to do.7. (lucky),the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,including"Public Places and Manners""Red History and Red Culture" 6 so on.I was deeply touched by these 9. (story)of pioneers(先驱)like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.They risked losing their lives 10 (create)a new China.We should never forget these pioneers. In the following month,I guided hundreds 11 tourists.I did my job successfully.This experience had a great influence on 12. (I).And I knew more about my hometown and the 13. (mean)of life.I felt 14. (joy)about being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou In the future,I 15. (work)harder to introduce our city to the tourists. F Dear Laura, Thanks for your message.Yes,I'm having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,1. there was no reason to be.My host family is nice. They try 2. (they)best to make me feel at home.The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age.She is kind and always talks to me in 3. (France)to help me practise.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has 4. (improve)！I'm very comfortable speaking French now,although I still make lots of 5. (mistake). One of the 6. (big)challenges for me is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are really different 7. the way they are at home.For example,you shouldn't 8. (put)your bread on your plate.You should put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at 9. (one).However,I'm 10. (use)to it now.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it 11. a fork.Another thing is that it is very 12. (polite)to say you're full.If you don't want any more food,you should just say,"It was delicious."I have to say that I find it difficult 13. (remember)everything,but I'm getting comfortable with it 14. (recent). I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you are having 15 good school year. Yours, Mary 专项2 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 G[邯郸模拟〕 Books are the ladder of human progress.Reading has not only enriched my mind,1. also provided spiritual support()for my growth. Now I 2. (read)the book Wonder.This is my 3. (three)time to read the book.Next Sunday our school 4. (hold)an English reading festival.I want 5. (introduce)this book to my classmates. The book tells the story of August,6. l0-year-old boy with facial deformities(面部畸 弥 )His mother taught him 7. (careful)at home until August turned 10.The family decided it was time for him 8. (start)school.August's first year at school was terrible.Students often bullied him for not looking normal.But he never 9. (give)up on himself or lost hope.During that hard time,his 10. (classmate)Jack and Summer didn't care about how he looked.They 封 became his real friends.Then people 11. (discover)how hard it was for him to get along with others and how brave(勇敢的)he was.. The story is told through the eyes of different characters.Kindness is the main theme()in 线 Wonder.It shows that a small kind act can make a 12. (different)in someone's life.The story also 13. (teach)us that bullying others is wrong and we should always fight 14. it.Maybe if we understand what other people are thinking,we will know that no one is ordinary.And everyone deserves a standing ovation(值得起立鼓掌)15. least once in their 内 lives.Everyone is a unique star,always ready to shine. H Seventeen years ago,a big earthquake happened in Wenchuan County,Sichuan Province.It caused 不 the 1. (die)of plenty of people.Li Anqiang was 2. high school student then. He lost both of his 3. (leg)in the disaster. For months,Li 4. (hide)himself from everyone and refused 5. (go)out. His parents left their jobs to take care of him,and he finally changed his mind."My parents are getting 要 older 6. older.They can't be expected to push my wheelchair()around every day,"Li said.So he plucked up courage(鼓起勇气)to spend months7. rehabilitation(康复)and learned how to get around with his prosthetic(假体的)legs. Later,Li was able to walk with his prosthetic legs.He returned to school,succeeded in 8. 答 (enter)a good university and even studied abroad.But instead 9. working abroad with high pay,he chose to be a rehabilitation therapist in China to help more people like 10. (he). The process of recovery(康复)can be11. (real)hard for patients.It's not only about 题 their body,but also about their spirit.Li tries his best to stop the patients from 12. (lose)heart. 擗 Sometimes Li 13. (feel)sad to see that disabled people don't get out because they cannot move about freely or fear being noticed by others. “I hope that one day14. we walk on the street with prostheses,we are treated no differently from others,”said Li..“I plan15. (continue)helping more people with disabilities to fully enjoy their life." 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C 1.B2.C3.A4.D 5.B【解析】ability“能力”；curiosity“好奇心”； personality“个性”；creativity“创造力”。根据上文 Jim恳求“我”不要靠近出事的船，以及下文中的 “Against Jim's wishes,we rowed closer(违背Jim的 意愿，我们划得更近了).”可知，“我”的好奇心占了 上风。故选B项。 6.A【解析】in a hurry“匆忙地”；in sadness“悲伤 地”；in joy“高兴地”；in anger'“生气地”。根据“We hid behind a wooden box'”以及语境可知，因危险临 近，“我们”需立即躲藏。故选A项。 7.B 8.D【解析】heavily“沉重地”；slowly“缓慢地”； quickly“快速地”；quietly“安静地”。根据“as shadows,hoping not to be heard'”可知，他们不想被 船上的人听到，所以应该是像影子一样安静地划 走。故选D项。 9.A10.C D 1.C 2.A【解析】根据下文中的“You may find this message surprising'”可知，老师发送的是一条信息。 3.C 4.B【解析】pay attention to“关注”；think of“考虑； 想起”；sign up'“报名”；look forward to“期待”。根据 上下文可知，企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园想 出了这个主意。 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D I0.A【解析】pressure“压力”；advice“建议”；energy “能量”；money'“金钱”。根据句意可知，这些组织 质疑毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更多压力。 E 1.C【解析】joy“快乐”；peace“和平”；trouble'“麻 烦”；place“地方”。根据下文中的“storm clouds came unexpectedly'”以及大雨降临的内容可知，此 时“我们”陷入了麻烦。in trouble为固定搭配，意 为“陷入困境”。 2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C 7.D【解析】wait for“等待”；take up“开始学；开始 从事”；pay for“支付”；give up“放弃”。根据“Half an hour passed,but the rain didn't stop.”可知，“我 们”不得不放弃这次旅行。 8.A9.D I0.B【解析】information“信息”；preparation“准 备”；invitation“邀请”；situation“情况”。根据上文 可知，爸爸提前准备了应急毯子、指南针等物品， 正是因为有充分的准备，“我们”才能安全返回。 故选B项。 河北专版英语 专项2短文填空 1.a 2.because 3.Rivers 4.smaller 5.really 6.means 7.as 8.their 9.cutting 10.doing【解析】avoid意为“避免”，其后接动词时 必须用动词-ing形式，故此处应填doing。 11.of 12.to travel 13.choice 14.were 15.willturn【解析】句意为：请阻止气候变化，否则 我会变成水世界！原句是“祈使句+or+陈述句” 的结构，陈述句部分需用一般将来时，因此填 will turn B 1.but 2.more 3.started 4.him 5.gown【解析】此处表示“虽然她的孙子已经长 大，不再和她一起打篮球”，强调“长大”这一动作 对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，因此填grown。 6.nearly 7.a 8.for【解析】be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因… 而出名”。句意为：她因对篮球的热爱而出名。 9.helpful 10.pleasure 11.takes 12.with 13.abilities 14.choice 15.until【解析】句意为：她会一直打下去 她不能动。until意为“直到…为止”，引导时间 状语从句，符合语境。 0 1.worked 2.happier【解析】根据设空后的than可知，此处应 用比较级，故填happier。 3.cleaning 4.ran 5.turned 6.herself 7.so 8.Luckily 9.twice【解析】without thinking twice意为“毫不犹 豫地；不假思索地”。 10.a 11.getting 12.thankful 13.in 14.others 15.to help【解析】volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做 某事”，为固定用法。 0 1.fifth 2.but 3.them 4.fears 5.will find 6.for 7.a 8.scared 9.shook 10.smiled 11.to kick/kicking 12.are moving【解析】句首的“Look”是现在进行时 的标志词，提示动作正在发生，主语是you,因此 填are movingo 13.happily 14.things 15.to E 1.society 2.an 3.guides 4.has carried【解析】since2011(自2011年以来)是 现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”；主语Changzhou Museum 是第三人称单数，因此填has carried。 5.was 6.Because/Since 7.Luckily 8.and 9.stories 10.to create 11.of 12.me 13.meaning 年级下册人救 4 14.joyful【解析】feel是系动词，后常接形容词作表 语；joy是名词（快乐），其形容词形式为joyful(快 乐的)。此处表示“我因成为志愿讲解员帮助更 多人了解常州而感到快乐”，因此填joyful。. 15.will work 分 1.but 2.their 3.French 4.improved 5.mistakes 6.biggest 7.from 8.put 9.first 10.used【解析】be used to意为“习惯于”。句意为： 然而，我现在已经习惯了它。 11.with 12.impolite 13.to remember【解析】“find it+形容词+to do sth” 是固定句型，其中t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 后面的动词不定式。此处表示“我发现记住所有 事情很难”，因此填to remembero 14.recently 15.a G 1.but 2.am reading 3.third 4.will hold 5.to introduce 6.a 7.carefully 8.to start 9.gave 10.classmates 11.discovered I2.difference【解析】make a difference是固定搭配， 意为“有作用”。 13.teaches 14.against【解析】fight against sb/sth表示“与… 作战；与…作斗争”。此处表示“我们应该始 终 欺凌行为”，因此填againsto 15.at H 1.death 2.a 3.legs 4.hid 5.togo【解析】refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”， 是固定用法。 6.and 7.on 8.entering 9.of 10.him 11.really 12.losing 13.feels 14.when【解析】句意为：我希望有一天，当我们戴 着假肢走在街上时，能不被区别对待。when在这 里作连词，表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语 从句。 15.to continue 专项3阅读理解 1.A2.B 3.C【解析】本文围绕“伦敦公交车的付费方式、下 车流程、乘车礼仪”展开，属于“旅行建议”类内容， 故选C项。 B 1.C2.D 3.A【解析】Ee为疗养院的老人送袜子，给他们带 去温暖，由此可知Ele很善良且乐于助人。 C 1.A【解析】由第二段中的“The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more 河北专版英语 about the mysteries of science..”可知，书的灵感来自 对科学奥秘的探索，因此推测is rooted in意为 “从…获取灵感”，与A项意思相近。 2.B【解析】由第四段中的“It is born from hope..” "Hope and imagination have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream.”可知，everwing源于 希望，可以帮Bell实现梦想，即引领她达成更多目 标，故B项正确。 3.C 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，Bl的书以魔法故事为 外壳，内核是科学知识，既让读者沉浸在魔法情节 中，又引导他们关注和学习科学，故B项正确。 1.C2.D 3.C【解析】上文提到Nora帮助Mrs Daisy在花园里 浇花，Mrs Daisy还提醒Nora注意有害植物，要把它 拔掉。浇花的目的是让植物生长，由此可知，nourish 与植物生长相关，意为“滋养；帮助生长”。故选 C项。 4.D【解析】Nora因为徒步旅行计划被推迟而心情 低落，她通过帮Mrs Daisy浇花排解情绪，Mrs Daisy 用“浇花要选对植物”的道理，建议她用积极的想 法调整自己的心情。最后Nora听从建议，和朋友 沟通，心情变好。故D项（用恰当的方式处理自己 的情绪)契合文章的主旨。 E 1.D【解析】这篇文章介绍了重庆磁器口古镇的消 防安全问题，以及当地采用的人工智能火灾预警 系统。文中出现了具体人物、采访时间等关键信 息，这些都是新闻报道的典型要素。A项（电影 海报)、B项（故事书）和C项（旅游指南）均不符合 文章主题，故D项正确。 2.C【解析】上文提到这些木质老房子很容易着 火，这是一个原因表述，设空处需要填入一个由这 个原因引发的结果，C项（所以火灾风险是磁器口 面临的一大挑战)承接上文，符合逻辑。 3.C4.A5.C 专项4阅读表达 A 1.A reporter. 2.Its amazing natural beauty and its ecological importance. 3.The breathtaking plateau landscapes,beautiful snow- capped mountains,deep blue lakes,and green wetlands. 4.More than 230. 5.Between May and August. B 1.It is about people travelling to Canterbury. 2.In the late 1500s and early 1600s. 3.They had to get the newspaper every week. 年级下册人救