摘要:
**基本信息**
练习为新仁爱八年级英语下册U12同步作业,以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计,通过基础转换、语法应用到语篇综合,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知层|单一词汇转换与短语翻译|词形转换(如snow→snowy)、短语翻译(如light three matches)|
|应用巩固层|语法应用与句型补全|用所给词填空(如die的不同形式)、句子补全(如prevent...from)|
|综合拓展层|语篇语境综合运用|圣诞夜语篇填空,融合多知识点(如snowy、lying、served)|
内容正文:
新仁爱八年级英语下册 U12 Exploring the Topic 练习题
近似句型辨析
1.What is sb. like? 用于:问性格、人品、内在特质(不涉及长相)某人是什么样的?
2.What do/does sb. look like?用于:问外貌、长相. 某人长什么样子
3. What do/ does sb. like? 用于:问爱好、喜欢的东西. 某人喜欢什么?
一、 词形词性转换
1. snow(形容词)___
2. death(形容词)___
3. death (动词 )___
4. lie ( 现在分词 ) ____
5. appear (反义词) ____
6. perhaps (同义词)___
7. light (过去式)___
8. match (复数)____
9. create (形容词)____
10. inside (反义词)____
二、翻译下列短语
1. light three matches 翻译:
2. in the light of matches 翻译:
3. a box of matches 翻译:
4. a football match. 翻译:
5. find sb. doing sth. 翻译:
6. go out 翻译:
7. invite sb. to sw. 翻译:
8. serve sth. in/on sth. 翻译:
9. serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb. 翻译:
10. leave for… 翻译:
11. prevent sb. from doing sth. 翻译:
12. come up with. 翻译:
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is a ________ (snow) day today.
2. His ________ (die) made all his friends sad.
3. Many fish ________ (die) because of the dirty water last year.
4. Look! The boy is ________ (lie) on the grass.
5. The sun ________ (appear) when it rains heavily.
6. She is a ________ (create) artist.
7. He ________ (light) some candles just now.
8. There are two ________ (match) in the box.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我发现他正在读故事书。
I find him ________ ________ a storybook.
2. 我们应该阻止孩子玩危险游戏。
We should ________ kids ________ ________ dangerous games.
3. 我想邀请你去公园。
I want to ________ you ________ the park.
4. 她给我们端上了一些水果。
She ________ us some fruit.
5. 他明天动身去北京。
He will ________ ________ Beijing tomorrow.
6. 他想出了一个好主意。
He ________ ________ ________ a good idea.
7. 火柴在黑暗中熄灭了。
The matches ________ ________ in the dark.
8. 也许他会按时到校。
________ he will get to school on time.
五、选词填空(注意词形变化)
(outside, light, die, disappear,match prevent,snowy,served, Perhaps, lying)
On a cold 1.____ Christmas night, the little girl stayed 2._____ in the street. She held some 3._____ and tried to sell them.
She 4.____ them one by one to get warmth. While 5._____ on the ground, she feared her dreams would 6___. Nothing could 7. ___her from hoping for love.
She imagined nice food 8.____ by her grandma. 9.____ she was 10.____, she still kept kind and hopeful.
参考答案
一、词形词性转换答案
1. snowy 2. dead 3. die 4. lying
5. disappear 6. maybe / probably
7. lit / lighted 8. matches
9. creative 10. outside
二、短语翻译
1. 点燃三根火柴
2. 在火柴的光亮下
3. 一盒火柴
4. 一场足球比赛
5. 发现某人正在做某事
6. 熄灭;出去
7. 邀请某人去某地
8. 用某物盛放某物
9. 给某人提供某物
10. 动身前往……
11. 阻止某人做某事
12. 想出;提出
三、
1. snowy 2. death 3. died 4. lying
5. disappears 6. creative 7. lit/lighted 8. matches
四、
1. readin 2. prevent; from playing
3. invite; to 4. served
5. leave for 6. came up with
7. went out 8. Perhaps
五、
1. snowy 2. outside 3. matches 4. lit
5. lying 6. disappear 7. prevent 8. served 9. Perhaps 10. dying
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