精品解析：广东省湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中素养检查英语试卷

湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养检查 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分;考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力 略 E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) Linda: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. Alice: Hi, Linda ____1____ Linda: It was great! Alice: ____2____ Linda: I went to Yanji, Jilin Province. Alice: How long did you stay there? Linda: ____3____ Alice: What interesting things did you do there? Linda: I visited many places like Tianchi Lake and tried local (当地的) food. Alice: ____4____ Linda: Yes. Let me show them to you. Alice: Wow! ____5____ Linda: Thanks. A. For five days. B. Twice a week. C. Where did you go? D. How was your summer holiday? E. You look quite beautiful in the clothes! F. Did you wear Korean (朝鲜族的) clothes and take pictures? 二、语法选择(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分) My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars ____6____ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there ____7____ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the ____8____ can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much ____9____ population. It was a small village ____10____, but now it is famous ____11____ its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and ____12____ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ____13____ . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought ____14____ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, _____15_____ neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 6. A. but B. or C. and 7. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 8. A. child B. children C. children’s 9. A. large B. larger C. largest 10. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 11. A. for B. with C. as 12. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 13. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 14. A. / B. a C. an 15. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about ____16____. On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and ____17____. When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her ____18____. They looked really scary (吓人的)! On the second day, I did some online research. To ____19____ surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and ____20____ them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the ____21____! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I ____22____ that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without ____23____. They can fly over 100 km a (an) ____24____—as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or ____25____ at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t know enough about them before. 16. A. monkeys B. mice C. pigeons D. elephants 17. A. dirty B. pretty C. sleepy D. sweet 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. softly D. quietly 19. A. their B. your C. my D. his 20. A. eat B. feed C. watch D. buy 21. A. air B. water C. ground D. sky 22. A. found B. advised C. dreamt D. explained 23. A. counting down B. getting lost C. doing exercise D. coming out 24. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 25. A. happy B. delicious C. humorous D. scary 四、阅读理解(本大题有 10 小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Uncle Alex writes for travelling magazines. He visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel journals. July 13thSunny Today, we finally reached the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). A shark followed our ship. Many icebergs were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one of them. It was very cold but the jackets kept us warm. July 29thCloudy I didn’t know that an African safari (游猎) could be so exciting! We saw some lions. They were the kings of all animals! They did not run or catch animals, and they just slept. We also saw elephants behind the trees and many giraffes. The giraffes were eating leaves on the top of the trees. August 8thRainy In the Amazon rainforest, we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees. However, I think the birds and their songs were more amazing. 26. When did Uncle Alex go to the Arctic Ocean? A. Last winter. B. Last summer C. Last spring D. Last autumn 27. Where were the polar bears? A. On the ship B. In the water C. In a zoo D. On an iceberg 28. When Uncle Alex saw the lions, they were _____. A. sleeping B. running C. catching animals D. eating meat 29. How many kinds of animals did Uncle Alex see in the African safari? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D 6 30. What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest? A. Elephants B. Monkeys C. Snakes D. Birds B Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 33. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 34. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. The Green Planet D. The Future of Plants C 请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 ____36____ 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. ____37____ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. ___38___ Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. ____39____ Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. ____40____ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A. This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B. This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C. This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D. This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. 五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 different try best short say her make grade some be talented though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ___41___ from others. That is good, because it ___42___ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ___43___ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ___44___. I am sure you have ___45___ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ___46___ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ___47___ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ___48___ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ___49___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ___50___ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors have checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new treatment plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 51. When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? ________________________ 52. What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? ________________________ 53. Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? ________________________ 54. How do the panda doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? ________________________ 55. How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? ________________________ B．书面表达 56. 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以“How to Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养检查 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分;考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力 略 E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) Linda: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. Alice: Hi, Linda ____1____ Linda: It was great! Alice: ____2____ Linda: I went to Yanji, Jilin Province. Alice: How long did you stay there? Linda: ____3____ Alice: What interesting things did you do there? Linda: I visited many places like Tianchi Lake and tried local (当地的) food. Alice: ____4____ Linda: Yes. Let me show them to you. Alice: Wow! ____5____ Linda: Thanks. A. For five days. B. Twice a week. C. Where did you go? D. How was your summer holiday? E. You look quite beautiful in the clothes! F. Did you wear Korean (朝鲜族的) clothes and take pictures? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Linda与Alice之间关于暑假旅行的对话，围绕旅行的感受、地点、时长、活动及照片分享展开交流。 【1题详解】 空后Linda回答“It was great!”，说明空格处是Alice询问Linda的假期情况。D选项“How was your summer holiday?”衔接下文的评价回应，开启对话。 【2题详解】 空后Linda回答“I went to Yanji, Jilin Province.”，说明空格处是Alice询问Linda去了哪里。C选项“Where did you go?”衔接下文的地点回答，推进对话。 【3题详解】 空前提到Alice询问Linda在那里待了多久，说明空格处是Linda回答停留时长。A选项“For five days.”衔接下文的活动提问，回应时长问题。 【4题详解】 空后Linda回答“Yes. Let me show them to you.”，说明空格处是Alice询问Linda是否穿了朝鲜族服装并拍照。F选项“Did you wear Korean clothes and take pictures?”衔接下文的肯定回答与分享照片的内容。 【5题详解】 空后Linda回应“Thanks.”，说明空格处是Alice对照片中的Linda表达赞美。E选项“You look quite beautiful in the clothes!”衔接下文的感谢，完成对话收尾。 二、语法选择(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分) My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars ____6____ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there ____7____ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the ____8____ can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much ____9____ population. It was a small village ____10____, but now it is famous ____11____ its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and ____12____ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ____13____ . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought ____14____ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, _____15_____ neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 6. A. but B. or C. and 7. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 8. A. child B. children C. children’s 9. A. large B. larger C. largest 10. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 11. A. for B. with C. as 12. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 13. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 14. A. / B. a C. an 15. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。 but但是；or或；and和。根据“there aren’t many cars ... buses”可知，此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 isn’t不是；aren’t 不是；wasn’t不是，过去式。根据“much”可知，此处为不可数，时态为一般现在时，因此应用isn’t。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。 child孩子，名词单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“the”与“They”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。 large大的，形容词原级；larger较大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 in the 1980错误表达；in 1980s错误表达；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。in the 1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 for为了；with和；as作为。根据“it is famous … its modern workplaces”可知，此处应表示因现代化的工作场所而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 a hundred一百；hundreds数百，后与of连用；hundred一百。根据“… of cinemas”可知，此处应用hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 them他们，宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此处应用反身代词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的t恤。 / 零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；a不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“cool T-shirt”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，cool为辅音音素开头的单词，因此前应用a。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 friends朋友，名词复数；friendship友谊；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“neighbors”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about ____16____. On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and ____17____. When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her ____18____. They looked really scary (吓人的)! On the second day, I did some online research. To ____19____ surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and ____20____ them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the ____21____! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I ____22____ that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without ____23____. They can fly over 100 km a (an) ____24____—as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or ____25____ at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t know enough about them before. 16. A. monkeys B. mice C. pigeons D. elephants 17. A. dirty B. pretty C. sleepy D. sweet 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. softly D. quietly 19. A. their B. your C. my D. his 20. A. eat B. feed C. watch D. buy 21. A. air B. water C. ground D. sky 22. A. found B. advised C. dreamt D. explained 23. A. counting down B. getting lost C. doing exercise D. coming out 24. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 25. A. happy B. delicious C. humorous D. scary 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学校开展鸟类周学习活动，作者最初觉得鸽子无趣又吓人，深入了解后发现鸽子十分神奇，从而改变对鸽子看法的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一些幸运的孩子研究企鹅，但我必须写关于鸽子的内容。 根据下文多次出现的关键词“pigeons”，全文围绕鸽子展开，pigeons“鸽子”符合全文语境。monkeys“猴子”、mice“老鼠”、elephants“大象”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得它们又无聊又脏。 根据前文鸽子到处乱飞、随处排便的描写，此处是对鸽子的负面评价，dirty“脏的”符合语境。pretty“漂亮的”、sleepy“困倦的”、sweet“可爱的”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当一个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞向她。 结合生活常识和语境，觅食的鸽子会快速飞过来，quickly“快速地”符合逻辑。slowly“缓慢地”、softly“轻柔地”、quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 固定搭配to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，my“我的”符合第一人称叙事语境。their“他们的”、your“你的”、his“他的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定再次去观察它们。 前文作者近距离观察过鸽子，了解新知识后决定再次观察，watch“观察”符合语境。eat“吃”、feed“喂养”、buy“购买”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我看见一只鸽子在水中看自己的倒影。 根据前文“recognize themselves in mirrors”（照镜子认自己），只有水面可以形成倒影，water“水”符合语境。air“空气”、ground“地面”、sky“天空”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现世界上有两百多种鸽子。 根据前文作者去图书馆查阅资料的情节，此处指查阅后得知、发现信息，found“发现”符合语境。advised“建议”、dreamt“梦想”、explained“解释”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：有些鸽子可以飞行数千公里而不迷路。 结合鸽子的生活习性，鸽子擅长远距离飞行且不会迷路，getting lost“迷路”符合语境。counting down“倒计时”、doing exercise“锻炼”、coming out“出现”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们每小时可以飞行一百多公里，和爸爸的汽车一样快。 结合车速常识，此处描述飞行速度，hour“小时”符合速度单位逻辑。minute“分钟”、day“天”、week“周”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：最后我意识到鸽子一点也不无聊、不吓人。 呼应前文作者觉得鸽子很吓人的内容，scary“吓人的”符合前后文呼应逻辑。happy“开心的”、delicious“美味的”、humorous“幽默的”，均不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题有 10 小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Uncle Alex writes for travelling magazines. He visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel journals. July 13thSunny Today, we finally reached the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). A shark followed our ship. Many icebergs were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one of them. It was very cold but the jackets kept us warm. July 29thCloudy I didn’t know that an African safari (游猎) could be so exciting! We saw some lions. They were the kings of all animals! They did not run or catch animals, and they just slept. We also saw elephants behind the trees and many giraffes. The giraffes were eating leaves on the top of the trees. August 8thRainy In the Amazon rainforest, we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees. However, I think the birds and their songs were more amazing. 26. When did Uncle Alex go to the Arctic Ocean? A. Last winter. B. Last summer C. Last spring D. Last autumn 27. Where were the polar bears? A. On the ship B. In the water C. In a zoo D. On an iceberg 28. When Uncle Alex saw the lions, they were _____. A. sleeping B. running C. catching animals D. eating meat 29. How many kinds of animals did Uncle Alex see in the African safari? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D 6 30. What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest? A. Elephants B. Monkeys C. Snakes D. Birds 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Uncle Alex为一个杂志社写东西，一些就是他写的关于自己去年旅游的内容。 【26题详解】 根据文中：“He visited many places last summer.”可知是去年夏天。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Many icebergs were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one of them”可知，北极熊在冰山上。 【28题详解】 根据文中“We saw some lions. They were the kings of all animals! They did not run or catch animals, and they just slept.”可知，作者看到一些狮子正在睡觉。 【29题详解】 根据文中“We saw some lions”.及“We also saw elephants behind the trees and many giraffes”提到文中依次提到了狮子、大象、长颈鹿三种动物。 【30题详解】 根据文中“In the Amazon rainforest, we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees”可知，猴子发出可怕的声音。 B Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 33. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 34. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. The Green Planet D. The Future of Plants 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》，呼吁人们保护植物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen (见过) this flower?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片工作者为了寻找植物四处奔波，从雨林到雪地，从高山到沙漠，甚至跳入河里。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit.”可知，植物在许多方面给我们提供帮助，它们很重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》。故选C。 C 请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 ____36____ 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. ____37____ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. ___38___ Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. ____39____ Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. ____40____ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A. This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B. This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C. This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D. This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据五个家庭的不同情况将相应的机器人与之相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely.”可知，Kathy感到孤独，选项B“这是CHiP，一种受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，能发出各种狗一样的声音。它还可以对一个人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个好伴侣。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals.”可知，此处与做饭机器人有关，选项C“这款机器人是一种智能机器人炊具。完全准备一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound.”可知，米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，她经常想知道为什么秋天会落叶，为什么光比声音传播得更快，选项D“这是机器人雪。它会读书。它有一个圆圆的头，一张笑脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired.”可知，此处与家务机器人有关，选项A“这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子四处移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和其他许多不同的家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music.”可知，此处与会播放音乐的机器人有关，选项F“这个袖珍机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是给孩子们的好礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 different try best short say her make grade some be talented though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ___41___ from others. That is good, because it ___42___ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ___43___ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ___44___. I am sure you have ___45___ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ___46___ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ___47___ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ___48___ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ___49___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ___50___ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】41. different 42. makes 43. shorter 44. hers 45. some 46. best 47. are 48. talented 49. try 50. say 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了世界上每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间存在诸多不同，同时也有相同之处，鼓励人们向世界宣告自己的独特性。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。根据“Nobody in the world is the same as you.”及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都是独一无二的，即和其他人不同。different“不同的”符合题意，be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：那很好，因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据“the world become an interesting place”及备选词可知，这里表示独一无二使得世界变得有趣。make“使”；it为第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但其他人比你矮。根据“taller than you”和“but”及备选词可知，此处表示有人比你高，也有人比你矮。short“矮的”，为形容词原级，此处需用比较级形式和taller保持一致。故填shorter。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。根据“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than”及备选词可知，此处表示头发颜色或许会和朋友的一样，但是长度可能不一样，此处需用名词性物主代词代替friend’s。her“她”，为宾格代词，名词性物主代词hers符合题意。故填hers。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。根据“friends who are smarter than you”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰friends，表示有一些朋友会比自己更聪明。some“一些”符合题意。故填some。 【46题详解】 句意：也许你也有这样一个朋友：他在你的朋友圈里最擅长运动。根据“at sports in your friend circle”及备选词可知，the为定冠词，后可跟形容词最高级，此处表示在朋友圈里最擅长运动。best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据“some people”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，people为复数名词，be动词需用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？根据“in music”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词作表语，结合music可知，这里询问在音乐方面是否有天赋。talented“有天赋的”符合题意，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”是常用表达。故填talented。 【49题详解】 句意：你们都尽力在学校完成作业吗？根据“to finish your homework at school”及备选词可知，此处表示尽量在学校完成作业；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；do引导的一般疑问句，动词需用原形。故填try。 【50题详解】 句意：所以向世界大声说：“我是独一无二的！”。根据“loudly to the world”及备选词可知，此处表示大声说话。say“说”，此处祈使句肯定句型，需用动词原形。故填say。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors have checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new treatment plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 51. When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? ________________________ 52. What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? ________________________ 53. Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? ________________________ 54. How do the panda doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? ________________________ 55. How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? ________________________ B．书面表达 56. 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以“How to Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 52. He has some diseases on his feet. 53. They are from Sichuan. 54. By watching him closely. 55. Two. 56. 例文： How to Protect Endangered Animals As we all know, the wild elephant has been lessening. South African elephants are endangered due to illegal hunting and habitats loss. As far as I am concerned, the government should make regulations to forbid catching elephants. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitats of those elephant. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the African elephants. If we do not take sound solutions to protect, the fantastic species elephants will become extinct. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。 【51题详解】 根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland. It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 【52题详解】 根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet. 【53题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan. 【54题详解】 根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely. 【55题详解】 根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举濒危动物并分析濒危原因；提出保护措施；发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出濒危动物现状，点明保护的必要性 主体段：以南非大象为例，分析濒危原因并提出具体保护措施 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同行动保护濒危动物 [第三步：要点展开] 动物选择：wild elephant/panda/tiger等 原因描述：illegal merchants/illegal hunting/habitat loss/environmental pollution等 政治层面：make regulations/punish illegal hunting/set up nature reserves等 个人层面：spread the message/refuse products made from endangered animals/raise awareness等 发出倡议：take action/make a difference/protect them before it's too late/live in harmony with nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $