Unit 3 Rain or Shine- Reading Club2 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Rain or Shine Reading Club2同步练，以基础-进阶-综合三层设计构建词汇语法到语篇逻辑的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识渗透需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|24节气事实与基础词汇语法|单项选择考查节气时间/特征（如第2题Spring Equinox日期），适当形式填空训练动词时态/名词变形（如第3题start planting）| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读理解A聚焦短文细节（如第2题farmers' activity），完形填空通过上下文考查词汇运用（如第3题plant crops）| |综合层|篇章结构与逻辑衔接|七选五需匹配段落主题句（如第2题Summer Solstice对应longest day），强化语篇逻辑思维|

Unit 3 Rain or Shine Reading Club2同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Chinese calendar has ______ solar terms. A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 365 2. Spring Equinox usually falls on ______. A. March 20th or 21st B. June 21st or 22nd C. September 22nd or 23rd D. December 21st or 22nd 3. Which solar term has the longest day of the year? A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 4. After ______, the weather gets cooler. A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 5. Farmers start planting at ______. A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 6. Farmers water their fields at ______. A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 7. Farmers are happy at Autumn Equinox because ______. A. they can start planting B. they have a long holiday C. the harvest time comes D. the weather is cool 8. Winter Solstice has the ______ night of the year. A. shortest B. longest C. warmest D. coolest 9. Which solar term is a happy time in China with many traditions? A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 10. The 24 solar terms help people understand ______. A. history and culture B. how seasons change C. how life goes on D. all of the above 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Chinese calendar ______ (have) thousands of years of history. 2. The Spring Equinox signals the equal ______ (long) of day and night. 3. At Spring Equinox, farmers start ______ (plant). 4. Summer Solstice has the ______ (long) day of the year. 5. The weather is usually hot and ______ (sun) at Summer Solstice. 6. Farmers water ______ (they) fields in summer. 7. Autumn Equinox ______ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. 8. The harvest time ______ (come) at Autumn Equinox. 9. The Winter Solstice is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 10. The 24 solar terms help people remember the history and ______ (cultural). 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Chinese calendar is thousands of years old. It has 24 solar terms, and each one is important, especially for farmers. Spring Equinox (20th or 21st March) signals the equal length of the day and night time. The weather is usually warm and sunny, and it sometimes rains. At this time of year, farmers start planting. Summer Solstice (21st or 22nd June) has the longest day of a year. The weather is usually hot and sunny. Farmers water their fields. Autumn Equinox (22nd, 23rd or 24th September) divides autumn into two equal parts. The weather gets cooler after the Autumn Equinox. Farmers are happy because the harvest time comes and their year's hard work finally pays off. Winter Solstice (21st, 22nd or 23rd December) has the longest night of a year. There's not much farming because the weather is cold. But the Winter Solstice is a happy time in China. People have lots of traditions to celebrate it. The 24 solar terms show how important the natural world is. They help people remember history and culture, and understand how seasons change and life goes on. 1. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese calendar? A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 365 2. What do farmers do at Spring Equinox? A. Water fields B. Start planting C. Harvest crops D. Celebrate festivals 3. Why are farmers happy at Autumn Equinox? A. The weather is cool B. The harvest time comes C. They have no work D. They can rest 4. Which solar term has the longest night? A. Spring Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Chinese calendar has a long history. It includes 24 solar terms, which are very important for 1______ and daily life. Spring Equinox usually comes in March. Days and nights are of the same 2______ . The weather becomes warm. Farmers begin to 3______ crops in the fields. Summer Solstice falls in June. It is the 4______ day of the year. The sun shines brightly. Farmers must water their fields often to help plants grow in the 5______ weather. Autumn Equinox divides autumn into two parts. After this day, the weather gets 6______ . It is harvest time. Farmers are 7______ because their hard work pays off. Winter Solstice is in December. It has the longest night. Farming stops because it is too 8______ . However, it is a joyful festival. People have many 9______ to celebrate it. The 24 solar terms help us know about the natural world. They teach us about seasons, history and 10______ . 1. A. students B. teachers C. farmers D. doctors 2. A. length B. time C. height D. width 3. A. cut B. plant C. sell D. cook 4. A. shortest B. longest C. coldest D. hottest 5. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 6. A. warmer B. cooler C. hotter D. wetter 7. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. busy 8. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. sunny 9. A. traditions B. plans C. meetings D. parties 10. A. food B. culture C. sports D. games 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms are an important part of Chinese culture. Spring Equinox comes in March. 1. ______ Days and nights are the same length. Farmers start planting. Summer Solstice is in June. 2. ______ The weather is hot and sunny. Farmers water their fields. Autumn Equinox is in September. 3. ______ It is harvest time. Farmers are happy with their crops. Winter Solstice is in December. 4. ______ People have many traditions to celebrate it. 5.______ They help us understand the natural world and our culture. A. It has the longest day of the year. B. It has the longest night of the year. C. It is the start of spring farming. D. The weather gets cooler after this day. E. The 24 solar terms are very important. F. People usually go swimming on this day. G. Farmers usually rest on this day. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: CABCA 6-10: BCBDD 二、适当形式填空 1. has 2. length 3. planting 4. longest 5. sunny 6.their 7. divides 8. comes 9. traditional 10. culture 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: CBBD 四、完形填空 1-5: CABBD 6-10: BCAAB 五、七选五 1-5: CADBE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $