Unit 3 Rain or Shine- Lesson 3同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Lesson 3同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇理解-综合应用"分层设计，通过多元题型构建从词汇语法到语篇逻辑的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（weather, animals等）与基础语法（名词复数、系表结构）|单项选择聚焦名词辨析（如第1题animals and plants），适当形式填空强化词形转换（如第1题animal→animals）| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读理解A复现课文核心内容，完形填空通过上下文考查形容词（如第1题excited）与动词（如第4题cause）运用| |综合层|语篇结构与逻辑衔接|七选五考查段落主题句（如第1题选C）与总结句（如第5题选G），培养语篇组织能力|

Unit 3 Rain or Shine Lesson 3同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Weather affects not only humans, but also ______. A. only animals B. only plants C. animals and plants D. nothing else 2. On bright and sunny days, people often ______. A. feel sad B. feel good C. stay at home D. sleep all day 3. On windy days, birds do not ______ much. A. sing B. fly C. eat D. sleep 4. Many plants even die at ______ temperatures. A. high B. low C. warm D. hot 5. In thick fog, people have to ______ the highway to avoid accidents. A. open B. close C. build D. clean 6. During big storms, travellers have to ______ their travel plans. A. keep B. change C. forget D. make 7. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for ______. A. farming B. reading C. sleeping D. studying 8. A sudden change in the weather can ______ an outdoor event like the Olympic Games. A. help B. stop C. start D. join 9. We can prepare for the weather by checking the ______. A. homework B. weather forecast C. news report D. story book 10. Bad weather makes our lives ______. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. boring 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Weather affects not only humans, but also ______ (animal) and plants. 2. On bright and sunny days, people often feel ______ (good). 3. On dark and cloudy days, people often feel ______ (sadly). 4. In thick fog, people have to ______ (close) the highway. 5. During big storms, travellers have to ______ (change) their travel plans. 6. Schools sometimes have to ______ (close) to keep students safe. 7. Too much rain or too little rain ______ (be) not good for farming. 8. We can prepare for the weather by ______ (check) the forecast. 9. Bad weather can make outdoor events ______ (stop). 10. It’s easy ______ (find) out about the weather on the internet. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Weather also affects farming greatly. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. 1. Who does the weather affect? A. Only humans. B. Only animals. C. Only plants. D. Humans, animals and plants. 2. What happens to people on dark and cloudy days? A. They feel good. B. They feel sad. C. They feel excited. D. They feel tired. 3. Why do people have to close the highway in thick fog? A. To save money. B. To avoid accidents. C. To grow plants. D. To let animals cross. 4. What can stop an outdoor event? A. A sudden change in the weather. B. A sunny day. C. A clear sky. D. A light wind. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Weather affects everyone and everything around us. It changes how we feel, what we do, and even how plants and animals live. On sunny days, people are usually 1______ and happy. They like to go outside, play sports or have picnics. But on rainy or 2______ days, people often feel down. They stay at home and do quiet activities like reading. Animals also feel the weather. Birds sing less on 3______ days. Some insects act strangely before rain. Plants are affected too. Too much or too little rain can 4______ them to die. Low temperatures are also bad for many plants. Weather changes our daily life in many ways. Thick fog makes roads dangerous, so highways must 5______ closed. Big storms can stop people from travelling. Schools sometimes close to keep students 6______ . Farmers also worry about the weather. Too much or too little rain can be bad for their 7______ . We cannot change the weather, but we can prepare for it. We can check the weather forecast every morning. It helps us choose the right 8______ and plan our activities. If it’s going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it’s going to be cold, we can wear warm clothes. I think understanding the weather is very 9______ . It helps us stay safe and make the most of every day, no matter if it’s sunny, rainy or 10______ . 1. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 2. A. cloudy B. sunny C. warm D. bright 3. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. calm 4. A. make B. cause C. help D. keep 5. A. is B. are C. be D. being 6. A. safe B. happy C. busy D. quiet 7. A. homework B. farming C. studies D. games 8. A. food B. clothes C. friends D. books 9. A. useless B. important C. boring D. difficult 10. A. cloudy B. hot C. warm D. mild 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather affects all living things in different ways. First, it affects humans. 1. ______ Sunny days make us feel happy and active. Rainy or cloudy days can make us feel sad. Bad weather also changes our plans. Storms can stop us from travelling or going to school. Second, it affects animals. 2. ______ Birds sing less on windy days. Some insects act differently before it rains. Animals may also change their living places when the weather changes. Third, it affects plants. 3. ______ Too much or too little rain can kill them. Low temperatures can also hurt plants. Farmers have to watch the weather carefully to grow crops. 4.______ We can check the weather forecast every day. We can choose the right clothes and activities. If we know bad weather is coming, we can stay safe. 5.______ We should always pay attention to the weather. It helps us live better. A. We can prepare for the weather. B. Plants need the right amount of sun and rain. C. It changes how we feel and what we do. D. Animals also react to different weather. E. Weather only affects plants, not animals. F. It’s not necessary to care about the weather. G. In short, the weather is very important to all of us. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: CBABB 6-10: BABBB 二、适当形式填空 1. animals 2. good 3. sad 4. close 5. change 6.close 7. is 8. checking 9. stop 10. to find 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: DBBA 四、完形填空 1-5: BACBC 6-10: ABBBA 五、七选五 1-5: CDBAG 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $