精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县古邳初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级英语第二次自我评价 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、选择填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. As we all know, families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，家庭在教会学生努力学习的价值方面发挥着重要作用。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而important是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，构成一个固定短语play an important role in...，表达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故选B。 2. The traditional dress ________ silk. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件传统服装由丝绸制成。 be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made in在……地方制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制造。根据句意可知，此处表示传统服装由丝绸制成，丝绸是可以从成品中看出的原材料，应填is made of。 3. —________ is it from your school to the bookshop? —Five minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到书店有多远？——步行五分钟的路程。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多久，提问时间段或长度；How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久以后，提问将来时间。根据答语“Five minutes’ walk.”可知，虽然用的是时间表示，但此处指路程距离，应填How far。 4. —Mike, I don’t know ______ for the party. —I think a white T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very ______. A. how to wear; fits; well B. how to wear it; matches; good C. what to wear; fits; much D. what to wear; matches; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，我不知道该穿什么去参加聚会。——我认为白色T恤和灰色牛仔裤很配。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词辨析。how to wear怎样穿；what to wear穿什么；fit合适，强调尺寸合适；match相配，强调搭配合适。根据“I don’t know ... for the party.”结合答语可知是指不知道穿什么，疑问词用what，排除A、B；根据“a white T-shirt ... the grey jeans”可知两件衣服搭配起来很好，用match，排除C。故选D。 5. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. A. for example B. such as C. depend on D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、打扫房间和洗衣服。 考查短语辨析。for example例如（其后常用逗号与其他成分隔开，通常举一个代表性例子）；such as例如（可列举多个例子）；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes”可知，此处列举了多个基本生活技能，且此处没用逗号与其他成分隔开，所以such as符合语境。故选B。 6. There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A. cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B. cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C. cartons of juice, baskets of orange D. cartons of juices, baskets of orange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几盒果汁和两篮橙子。 考查量词和名词的单复数。juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“几盒果汁”表达为“a few cartons of juice”；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，“两篮橙子”表达为“two baskets of oranges”。故选A。 7. —What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. gets out B. stands out C. stands up D. gets up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！王楚钦和孙颖莎组合在巴黎奥运会上脱颖而出获得混双冠军。——他们每天都在努力练习！他们是年轻人的榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。gets out离开，出去；stands out脱颖而出，突出；stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠).”可知，表示突出、表现出色，应该用“stands out”表示“脱颖而出”。故选B。 8. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 考查词义辨析。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空修饰名词eating habits用形容词healthy作定语；第二空被our修饰，应用名词形式health。故选C。 9. My mother is busy. She always spends little time ________ with me, so she needs ________ her timetable. A. play; to change B. playing; change C. to play; changing D. playing; to change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她总是很少花时间陪我玩，所以她需要改变她的时间表。 spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第一空填playing；need作实义动词时，主语为人，后接动词不定式to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，故第二空填to change。 10. —What about buying Simon some basketball cards for his birthday? —________. Maybe he’s not interested in basketball. A. Sounds good B. I don’t like them C. You’re welcome D. I am not sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给西蒙买些篮球卡片作为生日礼物怎么样？——我不确定。也许他对篮球不感兴趣。 Sounds good听起来不错；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们；You’re welcome不客气；I am not sure我不确定。问句是提出建议，答句后半句“Maybe he’s not interested in basketball”表示说话人不确定这个建议是否合适，需要表达不确定的回应，故填I am not sure。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ____11____. Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, ____12____ the ice-cream is cold. It is ____13____ for your stomach(胃). You may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat it ____14____ you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat ____15____ at a time! People should not drink or eat anything ____16____ after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is ____17____ for your stomach. If you love ____18____, summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ____19____. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and _____20_____. 11. A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice cream 12. A. but B. and C. or D. as 13. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. great 14. A. before B. with C. after D. in 15. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 16. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet 17. A. good B. fast C. slowly D. bad 18. A. fruit B. summer C. ice cream D. tea 19. A. see B. be C. know D. help 20. A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了在炎热的夏天吃什么好？文中介绍了夏天不适合吃冰淇淋的时间以及吃水果的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人会说冰淇淋。 apples苹果；pears梨；water水；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，是冰淇淋，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：运动后你的身体是热的，但冰淇淋是冷的。 but但是；and和；or或者；as因为。前后句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这对你的胃不好。 good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great极好的。根据“You may get diarrhea.”可知，会导致腹泻，所以对胃不好，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以在凉快下来喝点茶之后吃。 before在……之前；with和；after在……之后；in在……中。根据“You can eat it…you cool down and have some tea.”可知，在凉快下来喝点茶之后吃冰淇淋，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一次尽量不要吃太多! much许多；many许多；little几乎没有；a little有一点。此处建议一次不要吃太多，用much修饰动词eat，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：晚饭后，人们不应该喝或吃任何冷的东西。 cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据“People should not drink or eat anything…after having dinner.”可知，晚饭后不宜吃冷的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：饭后喝些热的东西，对你的胃有好处。 good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据“Drink something hot after you eat, and it is…for your stomach”可知，饭后喝热的对胃有好处，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是最好的季节。 fruit水果；summer夏天；ice cream冰淇淋；tea茶。根据“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，夏天适合吃水果，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮助你。 see看见；be是；know知道；help帮助。根据“If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can…”可知，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮助你保持凉爽，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。 hot热的；ill生病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，文中提到的水果、姜和绿豆对人体有好处，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Students’ Club Reading Club Computer Club Time: Monday& Thursday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 20 Tel: 6823-9643 Time: Tuesday& Wednesday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am 3:00-5:00 pm Room: 503 Tel: 6825-6162 Drawing Club Music Club Time: Monday& Thursday& Sunday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 307 Tel: 6823-4569 Time: Monday& Thursday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 20 Tel: 6825-2283 21. This passage is written for _________. A. teachers B. students C. players D. parents 22. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer skills, so he can call the number _________. A. 6823-9643 B. 6823-4569 C. 6825-6162 D. 6825-2283 23. You can read this passage (文章) in a _________. A. story book B. school newspaper C. sports magazine D. science book 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个学生社团，包括阅读俱乐部、计算机俱乐部、绘画俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的时间、地点及联系电话等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题为“Students’ Club”，内容介绍的是学生社团的信息，这些社团是面向学生的，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Club”中的“Tel:6825-6162”可知，小明想学习计算机，可以拨打6825-6162这个号码。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是学校的学生社团，属于学校相关的内容，所以可以在学校报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B The Greens live a happy life, but now they have a problem. Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early. They just like to play. Mr. Green is always busy. He usually works late and doesn’t often have time for the children. Mrs. Green is tired, and she is not happy about that. She says that Mr. Green should help her look after the children. Mr. Green says that he is sorry, and he will try to help. Mr. Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea. He thinks that he can sing very well. “The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them,” he says to Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green says that he can give it a try. It works well. How happy Mr. and Mrs. Green feel! Then one Sunday Mr. Green hears his son speak softly (轻声地) to his sister, “Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep. I don’t like his singing at all and I don’t want to hear it.” 24. What is the Greens’ problem at first? A. Mr. Green often has no time for work. B. The children like Mr. Green’s singing. C. Mrs. Green is always busy with her work. D. The children don’t like to go to sleep early. 25. What is Mr. Green’s idea to solve (解决) the problem? A. He sings to the children. B. He buys toys for the children. C. He spends more time with the children. D. He asks Mrs. Green to sing to the children. 26. How does Mr. Green feel after hearing the children’s words? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家最初面临的问题以及格林先生如何尝试解决这个问题的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early.”可知，格林家一开始的问题是他们的两个孩子不喜欢早睡。选项D“孩子们不喜欢早睡”符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea. He thinks that he can sing very well. ‘The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them.’ he says to Mrs. Green.”可知，格林先生认为自己给孩子们唱歌的话会让孩子们早睡。选项A“他给孩子们唱歌”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep. I don’t like his singing at all and I don’t want to hear it.”可知，姐姐对弟弟说，只要睡着了，爸爸就不会给他们唱歌了，姐姐不喜欢爸爸唱歌，不想听见爸爸唱歌，由此可以推断，格林先生听到孩子们不喜欢自己唱歌，可能会感到不开心。故选C。 C Chinese Culture Abroad Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. Many people from other countries are interested in Chinese traditions, food and art. Chinese festivals are one of the most popular parts. For example, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries. In New York, there is a big parade (游行) every year during the Spring Festival. People wear red clothes and dance dragon dances. They also eat dumplings, a traditional Chinese food. Chinese art is also loved by many foreigners. Peking Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It has beautiful costumes and wonderful music. Many foreign tourists go to watch Peking Opera when they come to China. Some even learn to sing Peking Opera themselves. Chinese food is famous all over the world. You can find Chinese restaurants in almost every country. Dishes like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu are very popular. People love the delicious taste of Chinese food. 27. What do people do during the Spring Festival parade in New York? A. Wear green clothes. B. Dance lion dances. C. Eat mooncakes. D. Wear red clothes and dance dragon dances. 28. What is Peking Opera? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of art. C. A festival. D. A game. 29. Which dish is popular around the world? A. Fried rice. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Noodles. D. Porridge. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is delicious. B. Chinese festivals are popular. C. Chinese culture is popular abroad. D. Foreigners like China. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，包括中国节日、中国艺术和中国美食等方面受到外国人的喜爱，展现了中国文化在海外的广泛影响力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In New York, there is a big parade (游行) every year during the Spring Festival. People wear red clothes and dance dragon dances.”可知，在纽约的春节游行中，人们穿红色衣服并舞龙。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peking Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art.”可知，京剧是一种中国传统艺术。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dishes like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu are very popular. People love the delicious taste of Chinese food.”可知，宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐等菜肴非常受欢迎，其中宫保鸡丁在选项中有所提及。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国文化在海外越来越受欢迎的情况，包括节日、艺术和美食等方面。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ____31____ Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life and your school subjects. You should be active at school. ____32____ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____33____ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. ____34____ Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ____35____ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! A. Put up your hand quickly in class. B. We have a field trip each term. C. How can you get the most from them? D. Make the best of the weekends. E. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (认真地). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让校园生活更快乐、更充实的几点建议，包括在学校保持积极、保持健康、正确面对问题以及充分利用周末。 【31题详解】 上文提到学生时代应该是一生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一，下文开始给出具体建议。C项“How can you get the most from them?”引出下文对如何充分利用学校生活的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文建议在学校保持积极，不要觉得事情难或无聊，要积极对待学习和校园生活。A项“Put up your hand quickly in class.”举例说明在课堂上积极举手参与，具体化了“积极”的表现，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文提到如果不吃好早餐会饿、不睡够觉会困，下文应补充体育锻炼的重要性。E项“Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.”说明每天做足够运动来保持身体健康，与上文形成并列，共同构成“保持健康”的具体内容。 【34题详解】 上文提到每个人都会考试不及格、比赛失利或遇到不顺心的日子，下文说不要忘记在无法解决问题时寻求帮助。F项“And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously.”说明不必过于担心或把小问题看得太严重，与上文对失败经历的描述形成因果联系，帮助读者正确看待问题。 【35题详解】 下文提到不要周末赖床，要出去运动、和朋友聚会、学钢琴或帮忙做家务，以及不想出门时也有很多事情可做。D项“Make the best of the weekends.”概括本段主题——充分利用周末时间，引出后文的具体活动建议。 四、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，满分5分） 36. /pɔɪnt/ ________ 37. /ɪˈnʌf/ ________ 38. /smuːð/ ________ 39. /blaʊz/ ________ 40. /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ ________ 【答案】36. point 37. enough 38. smooth 39. blouse 40. sugar 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 keep fit; popular; mix; say no to; stay up; similar 41. Don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your body. 42. We should ________ sweets because health is the most important. 43. It’s best not to ________ two quite different colors. 44. Jeans are ________ with students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. 45. To ________ , we should eat less, do more exercise and get enough sleep. 【答案】41. stay up 42. say no to 43. mix 44. popular 45. keep fit 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：不要熬夜太晚，这对身体不好。根据late和bad for your body可知此处指“熬夜”，stay up late是固定搭配，Don’t后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该对糖果说不，因为健康是最重要的。根据“health is the most important”可知要拒绝糖果，say no to意为“对……说不/拒绝”，should后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：最好不要混合两种截然不同的颜色。根据“two quite different colors”可知此处意为“混合”，mix符合语境，to后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：牛仔裤在学生中很受欢迎，所以我的设计包含一条蓝色牛仔裤。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃、多运动并保证充足睡眠。根据后文提到的饮食、运动和睡眠建议可知目的是“保持健康”，keep fit意为“保持健康”，不定式表目的。 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese ____46____ (tradition) clothes. Look at the ____47____ (one) model. He wears a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here ____48____ (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress ____49____ her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman ____50____ (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more than 100 years, ____51____ this qipao looks modern. It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you feel ____52____ (comfort). Why not ____53____ (buy) a pair for your foreign friend? They can be ____54____ good present. That’s all for our show. Would you like ____55____ (take) photos with our models? 【答案】46. traditional 47. first 48. comes 49. on 50. look 51. but 52. comfortable 53. buy 54. a 55. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场时装秀的解说词，介绍了中国传统服饰的几种类型，包括长袍、旗袍和唐装的特点。 【46题详解】 句意：今天我们将向大家展示不同风格的中国传统服装。修饰名词clothes，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：看第一位模特。表示“第一个”，用序数词first。 【48题详解】 句意：现在来了一位女孩。以here开头的倒装句，主语a girl为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 【49题详解】 句意：看她身上的中式连衣裙。表示“穿在某人身上”，用介词on。 【50题详解】 句意：它让女性看起来苗条。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形look。 【51题详解】 句意：旗袍有100多年的历史，但这件旗袍看起来很现代。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：它们很轻，能让你感觉舒适。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么不给你外国朋友买一双呢？“Why not do sth.”为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填动词原形buy。 【54题详解】 句意：它们可以是一份好礼物。present为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份礼物”，且good以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：你愿意和我们的模特合影吗？“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to take。 七、连词成句，注意句尾的标点符号（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. way, is, dressing, of, a, life (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Dressing is a way of life. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Dressing“穿衣”，动名词作主语；is系动词；a way of life“一种生活方式”。故填Dressing is a way of life.“穿衣是一种生活方式。” 57. like, what, to, you, do, else, eat (?) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What else do you like to eat? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句。疑问词What else位于句首且大写，后接一般疑问句语序，助动词do作谓语，主语you，like to eat是谓语部分，其中to eat为动词不定式作宾语。 58. is, bad, sugar, our, teeth, too, much, for (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。其中too much sugar是主语，意为“太多的糖”，位于句首要大写首字母； is是系动词，意为“是”； bad是表语，意为“有害的”；for our teeth是介词短语，意为“对我们的牙齿”，补充说明有害的对象。 59. they lots suitable are of for activities (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are suitable for lots of activities. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们适合很多活动。连词成句时，主语为“they”，谓语为“are”，表语为“suitable”；“be suitable for”固定结构，表示“适合”，“lots of”意为“许多”，修饰“activities”。注意首字母大写，故答案为They are suitable for lots of activities. 60. white, other, any, color, matches (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 White matches any other color. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。“white”白色，作主语，句首首字母大写；“matches”搭配，动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语；“any other color”任何其他颜色，作宾语。注意“any”放在“other”之前，构成“any other”固定搭配。故填White matches any other color. 八、阅读短文，按照要求答题，注意每题答案不超过5个单词（每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like playing sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you will find it difficult to have enough time to do it, even at weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of Sunny Sports Programme (阳光体育工程). It was started by the Ministry of Education (教育部). It says that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students can do any sport they like. The programme is to make students happy and keep them healthy. John from Chaoyang Middle School likes the idea. John and his classmates play volleyball together. “I am relaxed after playing sports,” John said. Jack, a boy from Guangzhou, welcomes the idea too. “It’s good to be able to have some fresh air instead of (而不是) sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student wants to know if there will be enough places for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing places in the playground.” Lucy’s school is in Shantou. Her favourite sport is running. Lucy and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring,” Lucy said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过五个词） 61. How long should students do sports every day? ________________________ 62. Where does Jack come from? ________________________ 63. How does John feel after playing sports? ________________________ 64. What is Lucy’s favourite sport? ________________________ 65. What do you think of Sunny Sports Programme? ________________________ 【答案】61. For an hour. 62. He comes from Guangzhou. 63. He feels relaxed. 64. Her favourite sport is running. 65. It is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对“阳光体育工程”的态度。 【61题详解】 根据“It says that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day.”可知，学生每天应该锻炼一小时。故填For an hour. 【62题详解】 根据“Jack, a boy from Guangzhou”可知，Jack来自广州。故填He comes from Guangzhou. 【63题详解】 根据“‘I am relaxed after playing sports,’ John said.”可知，John在运动之后感到很放松。故填He feels relaxed. 【64题详解】 根据“Lucy’s school is in Shantou. Her favourite sport is running.”可知，Lucy最喜欢的运动是跑步。故填Her favourite sport is running. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is meaningful. 九、书面表达（满分 20分） 66. 初中生活已经三个月过去，你的同学Tom已经与你相知相识。请根据表格内容提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学Tom。 同学评价 1. 善良，友好。 2. 擅长数学，帮助同学解决数学难题。 老师评价 1. 爱好读书，科学。 2. 喜欢在网上找出问题的答案。 父母评价 1. 良好的生活方式，极少吃甜食喝可乐； 2. 不熬夜，经常锻炼身体。 自我评价 1. 有创造力（creative adj.)，喜欢设计服装。 2. 希望成为设计师。 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Tom behaves（表现）well this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Tom behaves well this term. Our classmates think Tom is kind and friendly. He is really good at maths and often helps classmates with their maths problems. Our teachers say that he loves reading and science. When he meets problems, he finds answers on the Internet to his endless questions. His parents believe he has a good lifestyle. He seldom eats sweet snacks or drinks cola. And he often exercises and never stays up, so he is very strong and healthy. In his own opinion, he is creative and enjoys designing clothes. This year, he wants to be a designer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：人物介绍类作文 ②时态：一般现在时（主要描述当前状态和习惯） ③提示：需涵盖表格中同学、老师、父母及自我评价的所有要点，适当扩展细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：整合同学和老师的评价，用简单句描述Tom的性格、特长及学习习惯。 第二步：用并列结构说明父母对他的健康生活方式的评价，加入频率副词（如seldom, never）增强逻辑。 第三步：用第一人称视角转述Tom的自我评价。 【亮点词汇】 ①have a good lifestyle有好的生活方式 ②stay up熬夜 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 【高分句型】 ①He is really good at math and often helps classmates with maths problems.（and连接的并列谓语结构） ②When he meets problems, he finds answers on the Internet to his endless questions.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级英语第二次自我评价 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、选择填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. As we all know, families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The traditional dress ________ silk. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 3. —________ is it from your school to the bookshop? —Five minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 4. —Mike, I don’t know ______ for the party. —I think a white T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very ______. A. how to wear; fits; well B. how to wear it; matches; good C. what to wear; fits; much D. what to wear; matches; well 5. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. A. for example B. such as C. depend on D. care about 6. There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A. cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B. cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C. cartons of juice, baskets of orange D. cartons of juices, baskets of orange 7. —What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. gets out B. stands out C. stands up D. gets up 8. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 9. My mother is busy. She always spends little time ________ with me, so she needs ________ her timetable. A. play; to change B. playing; change C. to play; changing D. playing; to change 10. —What about buying Simon some basketball cards for his birthday? —________. Maybe he’s not interested in basketball. A. Sounds good B. I don’t like them C. You’re welcome D. I am not sure 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ____11____. Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, ____12____ the ice-cream is cold. It is ____13____ for your stomach(胃). You may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat it ____14____ you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat ____15____ at a time! People should not drink or eat anything ____16____ after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is ____17____ for your stomach. If you love ____18____, summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ____19____. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and _____20_____. 11. A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice cream 12. A. but B. and C. or D. as 13. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. great 14. A. before B. with C. after D. in 15. A. much B. many C. little D. a little 16. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet 17. A. good B. fast C. slowly D. bad 18. A. fruit B. summer C. ice cream D. tea 19. A. see B. be C. know D. help 20. A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Students’ Club Reading Club Computer Club Time: Monday& Thursday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 20 Tel: 6823-9643 Time: Tuesday& Wednesday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am 3:00-5:00 pm Room: 503 Tel: 6825-6162 Drawing Club Music Club Time: Monday& Thursday& Sunday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 307 Tel: 6823-4569 Time: Monday& Thursday& Friday 9:00 am-11:00 am Room: 20 Tel: 6825-2283 21. This passage is written for _________. A. teachers B. students C. players D. parents 22. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer skills, so he can call the number _________. A. 6823-9643 B. 6823-4569 C. 6825-6162 D. 6825-2283 23. You can read this passage (文章) in a _________. A. story book B. school newspaper C. sports magazine D. science book B The Greens live a happy life, but now they have a problem. Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early. They just like to play. Mr. Green is always busy. He usually works late and doesn’t often have time for the children. Mrs. Green is tired, and she is not happy about that. She says that Mr. Green should help her look after the children. Mr. Green says that he is sorry, and he will try to help. Mr. Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea. He thinks that he can sing very well. “The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them,” he says to Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green says that he can give it a try. It works well. How happy Mr. and Mrs. Green feel! Then one Sunday Mr. Green hears his son speak softly (轻声地) to his sister, “Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep. I don’t like his singing at all and I don’t want to hear it.” 24. What is the Greens’ problem at first? A. Mr. Green often has no time for work. B. The children like Mr. Green’s singing. C. Mrs. Green is always busy with her work. D. The children don’t like to go to sleep early. 25. What is Mr. Green’s idea to solve (解决) the problem? A. He sings to the children. B. He buys toys for the children. C. He spends more time with the children. D. He asks Mrs. Green to sing to the children. 26. How does Mr. Green feel after hearing the children’s words? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. C Chinese Culture Abroad Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. Many people from other countries are interested in Chinese traditions, food and art. Chinese festivals are one of the most popular parts. For example, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries. In New York, there is a big parade (游行) every year during the Spring Festival. People wear red clothes and dance dragon dances. They also eat dumplings, a traditional Chinese food. Chinese art is also loved by many foreigners. Peking Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It has beautiful costumes and wonderful music. Many foreign tourists go to watch Peking Opera when they come to China. Some even learn to sing Peking Opera themselves. Chinese food is famous all over the world. You can find Chinese restaurants in almost every country. Dishes like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu are very popular. People love the delicious taste of Chinese food. 27. What do people do during the Spring Festival parade in New York? A. Wear green clothes. B. Dance lion dances. C. Eat mooncakes. D. Wear red clothes and dance dragon dances. 28. What is Peking Opera? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of art. C. A festival. D. A game. 29. Which dish is popular around the world? A. Fried rice. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Noodles. D. Porridge. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is delicious. B. Chinese festivals are popular. C. Chinese culture is popular abroad. D. Foreigners like China. D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ____31____ Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life and your school subjects. You should be active at school. ____32____ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____33____ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. ____34____ Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ____35____ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! A. Put up your hand quickly in class. B. We have a field trip each term. C. How can you get the most from them? D. Make the best of the weekends. E. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (认真地). 四、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，满分5分） 36. /pɔɪnt/ ________ 37. /ɪˈnʌf/ ________ 38. /smuːð/ ________ 39. /blaʊz/ ________ 40. /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ ________ 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 keep fit; popular; mix; say no to; stay up; similar 41. Don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your body. 42. We should ________ sweets because health is the most important. 43. It’s best not to ________ two quite different colors. 44. Jeans are ________ with students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. 45. To ________ , we should eat less, do more exercise and get enough sleep. 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese ____46____ (tradition) clothes. Look at the ____47____ (one) model. He wears a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here ____48____ (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress ____49____ her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman ____50____ (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more than 100 years, ____51____ this qipao looks modern. It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you feel ____52____ (comfort). Why not ____53____ (buy) a pair for your foreign friend? They can be ____54____ good present. That’s all for our show. Would you like ____55____ (take) photos with our models? 七、连词成句，注意句尾的标点符号（每小题2分，满分10分） 56. way, is, dressing, of, a, life (.) ________________________________ 57. like, what, to, you, do, else, eat (?) _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. is, bad, sugar, our, teeth, too, much, for (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. they lots suitable are of for activities (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. white, other, any, color, matches (.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读短文，按照要求答题，注意每题答案不超过5个单词（每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like playing sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you will find it difficult to have enough time to do it, even at weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of Sunny Sports Programme (阳光体育工程). It was started by the Ministry of Education (教育部). It says that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students can do any sport they like. The programme is to make students happy and keep them healthy. John from Chaoyang Middle School likes the idea. John and his classmates play volleyball together. “I am relaxed after playing sports,” John said. Jack, a boy from Guangzhou, welcomes the idea too. “It’s good to be able to have some fresh air instead of (而不是) sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student wants to know if there will be enough places for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing places in the playground.” Lucy’s school is in Shantou. Her favourite sport is running. Lucy and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring,” Lucy said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过五个词） 61. How long should students do sports every day? ________________________ 62. Where does Jack come from? ________________________ 63. How does John feel after playing sports? ________________________ 64. What is Lucy’s favourite sport? ________________________ 65. What do you think of Sunny Sports Programme? ________________________ 九、书面表达（满分 20分） 66. 初中生活已经三个月过去，你的同学Tom已经与你相知相识。请根据表格内容提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学Tom。 同学评价 1. 善良，友好。 2. 擅长数学，帮助同学解决数学难题。 老师评价 1. 爱好读书，科学。 2. 喜欢在网上找出问题的答案。 父母评价 1. 良好的生活方式，极少吃甜食喝可乐； 2. 不熬夜，经常锻炼身体。 自我评价 1. 有创造力（creative adj.)，喜欢设计服装。 2. 希望成为设计师。 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Tom behaves（表现）well this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $