山西吕梁市中阳县暧泉中学等校2026 年中考模拟训练·英语

中考模拟训练·英语参考答案 听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.W:What do you plan to give your sister as a birthday gift? M:I haven't decided yet.Maybe I'll buy a scarf for her. 2.M:Mary,how does your brother usually go to school? W:He usually walks to school. 3.W:It's sunny today.How about doing something outside? M:Sounds great.It's a fine day for hiking. 4.M:Could you make some noodles for me,Mom? W:Sure.I will do it right now. 5.W:Some boys are playing football in the playground. M:Yes.How happy they are. 二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.W:Frank,will you go bike riding with your parents? M:No,they are too busy.My brother will go with me. Q:Who will Frank go bike riding with? 7.W:Dad,what were you doing when the rainstorm came? M:I was making a call in the living room.Then your mom told me to close the window of the kitchen. Q:What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? 8.M:Kelly,are you going to visit Shanxi Museum or go to Shanxi Great Theater this weekend? W:Actually,I want to visit the sick children in the Children's Hospital. Q:Where will Kelly go this weekend? 9.W:Leo,how was your first day at school? M:Oh,our English teacher listed so many strict rules for our class.It made me so nervous. Q:What does Leo think of his English teacher? 10.W:Never fail to read.It will make you smarter. M:Thanks.Nobody has offered better advice than you. Q:What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter and Joe lived next to each other.Both of them grew many plants in their gardens. Peter seldom watered his plants and didn't pay much attention to them.But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often.Peter's plants were small,but still looked okay,while Joe's plants were much bigger and greener. One night,there was a heavy storm.The next morning,both of the two men came out to check on their gardens.Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died.But there was nothing wrong with Peter's.Joe was surprised and asked Peter,"We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did.Why could your plants still be okay?"Peter smiled,"Because you gave your plants too much attention and care.You made it too easy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.That is why my plants were still alive. Sometimes,too much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空，词 Hello,everyone!My name is George Smith and I've been a reporter for 25 years.I started a newspaper when I was in university.I got a job as a reporter as soon as I graduated from university and I love my job till today. To be a good reporter,first,I try to write in a way that is interesting.And I can change my writing style easily.What's more,it is important to be strong in mind.I need to take no notice of bad words and keep working.What do I mean by that?Well,not everyone will like what I write.Sometimes people will say bad words about my work.But I think there is no need to be angry with these people.Besides,I'm also good at talking to people and getting their trust.Reporters need to find out most of their information by talking to people but not everyone wants to talk to reporters. Being a reporter is a hard but great job.I feel so proud of myself.And I will follow my heart and keep my duty firmly in mind. 本次听力考试已结束。 试题答案 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 ABCCB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 AACBC 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 AABCC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.twenty-five/25 17.easily 18.working 19.trust 20.proud 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.Yeah/Yes,I have./Certainly./That's for sure./Of course./.. 22.Me too./So do I./... 23.Do you think it will replace teachers?/... 24.I'm not sure./.. 25.Yeah,it's a bit expensive./Yeah,it's not so cheap./.. 评分说明：若与以上答案不一致，但内容合理，表达正确，可得2分；内容合理，表达有误，以5个 小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分；内容不符 合上下文，扣2分。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26-30 BACAB 31-33 CAC 七、阅读理解(34一57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) 34-38 EDABC 39-43 ABCBC 44-48 BBACA 49-53 FBCEA 54.It shows one year of the tree's life. 55.The light-colored rings are formed in spring and early summer,and the dark-colored ones are formed in late summer and autumn. 56.Tree rings become thinner in cold and dry years. 57.The scars left by forest fires on the tree trunks can help study the growth environment of trees. 58.I think it's a wonderful way to describe them.Because each ring tells the tree's age and the weather of that year. 评分说明： ①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分；单词拼写（包括大 小写)错误累计三处扣1分； ②第58题言之有理且表述无误即可得分； ③与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，均可酌情给分。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 59.in 60.what 61.late 62.but 63.who/that 64.using 65.activities 66.shared 67.to start 68.was encouraged 69.first 70.them 71.stronger 72.successfully 73.healthy 评分说明：凡是与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 九、书面表达（共15分） One Possible Version: Learning from Life Learning is not only about gaining knowledge in class,but also about learning from real life.I believe the knowledge we get from life is more practical and valuable for us. An unforgettable experience comes to mind.I once worked as a volunteer guide at Shanxi Museum.Though nervous about speaking in public,I tried my best to introduce the long history and rich culture to visitors clearly and confidently.When I saw their smiling faces,a strong sense of satisfaction filled my heart.Through this experience,I improved my communication skills and learned a lot about local history. In my opinion,we should learn from life to widen our views and improve our abilities. Only in this way can we keep making progress. 评分说明：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章的语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的 准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 来衡量和确定最终得分：词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分；书写较差，以致影响理解的，扣去 1分。 第五档(13一15分) 涵盖了所有内容要求，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等或1一2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等)，但是是因为使用了较复杂 的表达方式；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维 和清晰的逻辑，具备了较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 涵盖了所有内容要求，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些错误(2个句子结 构、时态、语态等或3一4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等)，但不影响对所 写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、完整，表达清楚，基本达到了 预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 漏掉了主要内容要求，运用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务要求，有一些错误(3个句子 结构、时态、语态等或5一6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等)，但不影响对 所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到了较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4一6分) 漏掉了主要内容要求，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态 等或7一8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等)，影响了对所写内容的理解； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚地传达。 第一档(0一3分) 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态，语态等或9 个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。2026年中考模拟训练·英语 题号 三 四 五 六 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听 力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 )1.A )2.A B )3.A B. 米米 米 0.0,0 米 000 )4.A B. C )5.A C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()6.A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His father. ()7.A.He was making a call. B.He was reading a newspaper. C.He was cooking food. ()8.A.To Shanxi Muscum. B.To Shanxi Great Theater. C.To the Children's Hospital. ()9.A.He is outgoing. B.He is strict. C.He is humorous. ()10.A.He wants more advice. B.Nobody is better than the girl. C.The girl gives him the best advice. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11.Where did Peter and Joc grow their plants? A.In their gardens. B.Behind their houscs. C.In their neighborhood. ()12.Who cared more about his plants? A.Joc. B.Peter. C.Nobody. ()13.How did Joe feel after he found Peter's plants alive? A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Angry. ()14.Why could Peter's plants stay alive? A.Because they were taken good carc of. B.Because they grew with cnough sunshine. C.Because they grew deeper to take in more water. ()15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Care and love are good for our growth. B.We should learn the art of taking carc of plants. C.Too much care makes us losc chances to be strong. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词。 It's great to be a reporter! Speaker George Smith,who has been a reporter for 16. year(s). AHe writes in an interesting way and he can change his writing style 17. Abilities AHe is strong in mind,taking no notice of bad words and keeping 18. AHe is good at talking to people and getting their 19. AHe thinks being a reporter is a hard but great job. Feelings ▲He feels so20. of himself. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lucy 。。。 Hi,Tom!Have you heard about the new AI robot? 21. It can answer lots of questions And I wonder how well it works. 22. I heard it's great for language learning. It can correct pronunciation and grammar,and explain why. Sounds great!23. No way.Although it's smart,it can't encourage us or share life stories like teachers. Right.But it's still a good tool for our study.I'm thinking of asking my parents to buy one.How about you? 24 I want to read more reviews first.And I'm worried about the price. 25. But for students who need help,it might be worth it. Oh,I see.Maybe I'll just look into it first. ©十 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Onc day,a young man was walking in the forest.He was very thirsty.Suddenly,he saw a small house.He went up to the house and knocked on the door.An old woman 26 the door.The young man asked if he 27 have some water.The old woman invited him into the housc and gave him a glass of water. While the young man was drinking,he 28 the house.There were many paintings on the walls.The young man was very interested in them.The old woman saw that and said,"I paint them.I like painting.The young man was surprised,saying,"You paint so well.You should show your 29 to more pcople." The old woman smiled and said,"I'm too old.And I live in the forest alone.There's no onc to sce my paintings."The young man said,"You can 30 an art show in the city.I'm sure many people will like your paintings."The old woman thought 31 for a while and decided to take the man's advice. A few months later,the old woman had a very 32 art show in the city.Many people came to sce her paintings and they all liked them very much.The old woman was very happy. She thanked the young man 33 his advice.From then on,she knew that it was never too late to follow her dreams. )26.A.closed B.opened C.saw ( )27.A.could B.must C.might ( )28.A.put off B.picked up C.looked around ( )29.A.paintings B.houses C.books ( )30.A.tell B.hold C.send )31.A.quickly B.late C.hard )32.A.successful B.terrible C.boring ( )33.A.with B.of C.for 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34一57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）】 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Doing sports is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.It not only shapes our bodics but also cnriches our minds and our social lives.This passage will cxplore the bencfits of sports, different sports options,and practical ways to kecp exercising,helping us understand why sports matter so much in our daily lives. A.Sports for mental health B.Easy ways to do sports everywhere C.Sports for connecting with people D.Different types of sports to choose E.The physical benefits of regular sports 34. Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep our bodics healthy.It can strengthen our muscles,improve our heart function ()and reduce the risk of getting sick.When we play basketball,run,or practice yoga,our bodics become more energctic and our minds fecl clearer. 35. There are many kinds of sports we can choose from.Some pcople like tcam sports such as football and volleyball,which help us learn to cooperate with others.Others prefer individual sports like swimming and cycling,which let us cnjoy time alone and challenge ourselves.We can pick the one that fits our interests and lifestyles. 36. Sports are not only good for our body but also for our mind.After a busy day,playing a ball game or going for a walk can help us relax and forget our worrics.It also builds our confidence.When we finish a difficult run or win a small match,we may have a sense of achievement. 37. We can do sports almost anywhere.We can play badminton in the park,go hiking in the mountains,or even do a workout at home with online videos.We just need to make time for it,even if it's only 30 minutes a day. 38. Doing sports with friends or family makes the activity more fun.We can encourage cach other,celebrate small wins together,and build stronger relationships while staying healthy. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Dogs can be our best friends,but we must understand the signs they give us to stay safe. Here are some things to keep in mind when interacting (with dogs. Use a Lead (When Walking a Dog:All dogs need a walk every day.Always remember to keep the dog and others safe by walking it with a lead. Don't Get Close to a Sleeping Dog:Don't go up to a sleeping dog.When you wake it up by touching it,you may scare it,and it might bite you accidentally. Keep Away from a Barking Dog:Never go up to a barking dog,even if you think it's barking happily.Wait for the dog to calm down before you pet(抚摸)it. Don't Take Away a Dog's Toy:Never take a toy off a dog.It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake. Understand a Dog's Invitation to Play:When a dog is giving you a "Play Bow",it lowers its front and wags (its tail.At that time,it is happy and wants to play. Keep Away from a Scared Dog:If a dog seems scared,it might bite.So,stay away from a dog that is hiding, growling (and running away from you,or one that is barking,shaking and holding its tail between its legs.These are signs of fear.You should leave the dog alone and don't look at it in the eyes. Don't Disturb (an Eating Dog:Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. )39.Why should you usc a lead when walking a dog? A.To keep the dog and others safe. B.To make the dog look cool. C.To let the dog run faster. )40.What might happen if you touch a slecping dog? A.It will be happy. B.It might bite you accidentally. C.It will play with you. )41.When can you pet a dog if it's barking? A.When it's barking loudly. B.When it starts to run around. C.When it calms down. ()42.What should you do when you see a dog hiding and growling? A.Go closer to comfort it. B.Lcave it alone and don't look at it in the cycs. C.Try to take its toy away. )43.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce different types of dogs. B.To tell stories about dogs as best friends. C.To give safety instructions for interacting with dogs. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Famous Old Courtyards in Shanxi There arc many old courtyards in Shanxi.Among them,the Wang Family Courtyard and the Qiao Family Courtyard are the most famous.They are in Lingshi County and Qixian County of Shanxi.These courtyards show beautiful ancient Chinese buildings and the special culture of Shanxi's merchants(商人). The Wang Family Courtyard is called "the First Courtyard under Heaven".It is very large-more than 250,000 square meters.The Wang family built and expanded (it for about 300 ycars during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The yards are arranged (neatly, following traditional Chinesc ideas.Every part has nice carvings (on wood,stone and bricks.These carvings tell storics about good family rules and happy life.Some parts are cave style houses,which fit the local land well. The Qiao Family Courtyard covers 8,724 square meters.It became famous becausc of the film Raise the Red Lantern.There are 6 main yards and 19 small yards in it.They are connectcd by walkways.Unlike the Wang Family Courtyard's big size,the Qiao Family Courtyard is smaller and neater and suitable for family life. Both courtyards are not just old houscs.They tell us about Shanxi's merchants-their ideas of honesty,saving moncy and loving family.Today,visitors still love thesc beautiful old buildings,as they kecp a part of China's old culture alive. ( )44.What do the two courtyards mainly show? A.Ancient city culture. B.Ancient Chinese buildings. C.Local food traditions. )45.How long did it take to build and expand the Wang Family Courtyard? A.About 100 ycars. B.About 300 years. C.About 500 years. )46.Which can best explain the word "ncatly"in Paragraph 2? A.In a clean and tidy way. B.In a large and old way. C.In a colorful and beautiful way. ( )47.What made the Qiao Family Courtyard famous? A.Its big sizc. B.Its long building time. C.A classic film. ( )48.What ideas of Shanxi's merchants do the two courtyards show? A.Honesty,saving moncy and loving family. B.Bravery,honesty and loving peace. C.Creativity,saving moncy and loving nature. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nobody likes to fail,even though it's said that failure is the mother of success.However, some studics have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the sccret to learning new things,according to researchers at the University of Arizona,US.In a serics of experiments,they taught computers to do simple tasks,such as picking an odd or even number.49. In school,tcachers think students learn better when they arc challenged to understand something new.50. But if the work is too casy,students will not learn anything useful. It's not clear what the "best level"is for learning.In the experiment,15 percent was the best answer.51. They just hope to help teachers.Students should remember that they don't have to be upset if they aren't 100-percent right all the time. If failure is normal,then how do we learn from it and succeed?Another study by Northwestern University,US,can tell us.You've probably heard the saying "If at first you don't succced,try,try again."52. You have to find out what worked and what did not,and then focus on what needs to be improved. 53. The faster you try again,the better your chances of future success.But the more time you wait between trics,the more likcly you are to fail again. A.The time between different tries also matters. B.Making work too hard will make students give up casily. C.However,the rescarchers are not sure if it will work in real classes. D.They found that the given tasks should be casy enough for all students E.However,the study found that kecping trying only works if you lcarn from your failures. F.They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent,the computers learned faster. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Trees are really cool!They can tell us a lot about how the climate (is changing. Some trees can live for a very long time,like hundreds or even thousands of ycars.They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather on the carth. When you look at a tree stump ()you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings are like a tree's storybook.Each ring shows one year of the tree's life.They can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like in that year. First year growth The light-colored rings are wood that grew in spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. ·Dry season ·Rainy season Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(千旱)，the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire If there's a forest fire,scars can be left on the tree trunk,and they can tell about the tree's hard experience. In most arcas,detailed daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.But trees can help scientists learn about the climate from hundreds or thousands of ycars ago.That's why trees are so important! 54.What does cach ring on the top of the stump show? 55.When are the light-colored rings and the dark-colored rings formed? 56.What kind of weather conditions lead to thinner tree rings? 57.Besides tree rings,what else on the tree trunks can help study the growth environment of trces? 58.What do you think of tree rings as a "storybook"of the tree?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置 上。每空一词。 When a person is curious about something,it means he is interested 59. it and wishes to know something about it.There is nothing wrong with curiosity (in itself.Whether it is good or bad depends on 60. people are curious about. Curiosity sometimes can be foolish or wrong.Some people are full of curiosity about their neighbors'life. They wish to know why neighbors come home so early or 61. Such curiosity is not only foolish 62. also harmful,for it may lead to a small talk that hurts others'feelings. On the other hand,there is clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men 63. wonder at great things and try to find out all about them.Columbus found America and James Watt made the steam engine all because of curiosity.All human discoveries result from it,so clever curiosity is never about unimportant things with little to do with the public's happiness. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 share one hcalth encourage strong activity they usc successful visit start practice Jia Qiong and Zhang Zhichao are two cycling lovers who created a bamboo bicycle studio. The two men help cycling lovers to make the main structure of green bicycles by 64. bamboo.And they organize cycling 65. to encourage green travel every month. Jia and Zhang met at a charity event.They both 66. a love for cycling and hand made things.Thecy planned 67. the bamboo bicycle projcct in Beijing.In 2022,Jia joined the Linglong Project,which is related to environmental protection.He wanted to make people know more about climate action."I 68. by bamboo bicycles and added them to cco-fricndly living.I hope my efforts can also help more people find the joy and valuc of cycling,”Jia said.. It usually takes about three days to make a bamboo bicycle.On the 69. day,the main structurc is built.After choosing the bamboo,Jia and Zhang show the riders how to cut it into parts of suitable lengths and connect 70. together.The next day,they teach riders to reinforce(加强)cach connection to make the structure(结构)even 71. On the third day,they help riders connect the main structure to other parts. Jia and Zhang founded their studio in April 2023.Over the past threc years,their studio has drawn hundreds of people 72. with a total green ride over 60,000 kilometers. As they continuc to help the environment and kecp the planct 73. Jia and Zhang hope to see more pcople know about the bamboo bicycles.Their efforts have brought more pcople to join grecn travel,and it is a meaningful thing for our environment. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 著名教育家陶行知曾提出生活教育理论：“生活即教育，社会即学校。”我们可以在高山流 水中了解自然，在博物馆感受艺术，在敬老院传递温暖…你校英语社团将举办以“Learning [rom Life'”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： your opinion on lcarning from life an expericnce in rcal life that taught you something what you have lcarned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learning from Life