精品解析：福建省南安市华侨中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2026年春季第一次质量监测试卷高一年英语科 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her school bag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Glad. 7. What did the man do with the money? A. He donated it to the hospital. B. He spent it on the sick dog. C. He paid for his vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 9. Why does the woman come to Jacob? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer help. C. To taste his cake. 10. What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A. Heat the oven. B. Watch the time. C. Do the cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward the entertainment center? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. 12. What is the man concerned about? A. Trees. B. Noise. C. Parking. 13. What advice does the man give in the end? A. Telephoning the local paper. B. Weakening the sound. C. Planting more trees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Asking about train services. C. Changing his flight ticket. 15. When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 12 p.m. 16. What service can the man get? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 17. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the station. B. When to arrive at the station. C. Which car to have meals in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Planting flowers in the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They expressed their thanks to us. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding, Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 21. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb. C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city’s largest national park. 22. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park. C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 23. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park. C. Shenandoah National Park. D. Indiana Dunes National Park. B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24. What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A. Stressful. B. Valueless. C. Insecure. D. Boring. 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. She enjoyed her voluntary work. B. She realized what she really loved. C. Recalling the past made her happy. D. A bright future was in store for her. 26. What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A. Her adventurous experience. B. Her leadership and background. C. Her connection with other people. D. Her major and passion for nature. 27. What does the author think of her life now? A. Demanding. B. Inconvenient. C. Satisfactory. D. Regrettable. C We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 29. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Imperfection of AI. B. Low level of speakers. C. Similarities between languages. D. Varieties of languages and cultures. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical (批判的). 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects. “These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN. Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this? 32. What did the study find? A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects. B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators. C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world. D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture. 33. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words? A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns. B. To explain the process of insect pollinators. C. To prove the importance of insects to humans. D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects. 34. Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations? A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. His opinions of the study. B. Studies of natural habitat. C. The ways to stop the decrease. D. The causes of warming temperatures. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____36____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____37____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____38____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____39____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____40____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly____41____, he came to me with an unusual____42____: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was____43____with such an idea.____44____instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a____45____idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to____46____creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work____47____, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow____48____to seeing the guards all around and eventually____49____notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot_____50_____. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the_____51_____would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was_____52_____a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had_____53_____to him as well. We met with many_____54_____and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can_____55_____everyone’s spirit. 41. A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching 42. A. order B. request C. problem D. story 43. A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored 44. A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating 45. A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional 46. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 47. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 48. A. addicted B. devoted C. attacked D. accustomed 49. A. barely B. previously C. always D. generally 50. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate 51. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 52. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently 53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned 54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles 55. A. monitor B. bury C. lift D. desert 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday in Gaomi, Shandong province, a new museum opened to visitors ____56____ (honor) Mo Yan’s achievements. Mo Yan, ____57____ was born in Gaomi in 1955, won the Nobel Literature Award in 2012, and is known ____58____ writing stories rooted in his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are true and have happened in Gaomi,” ____59____ author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum, ____60____ (add) that he hopes the museum will become a place for international literary exchange and a ____61____ (culture) home for Gaomi locals. The museum contains versions of his books in different ____62____ (language), as well as manuscripts, and award medals and certificates. It will host literary events and tours for students too. Mo Yan also said that many famous writers were born in Shandong and he hopes that the museum will contribute to ____63____ (draw) them together. Writer Feng Jicai ____64____ (attend) the opening ceremony. “A big tree of literature has grown, and the earth _____65_____ it grows helps it to develop. The museum is the earth for us to find out roots to interpret Mo Yan and learn more about him,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 短语填空，用恰当的形式填入空格中。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 短语填空，用恰当的形式填入空格中。 with the help of，pass away，fight for，pick out，be regarded as，due to，come across，the other day，in spite of，apart from 66. He ________________ a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 67. ________________ her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 68. ________________ a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 69. On December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela ________________ in his home at the age of 95. 70. Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production ________________ a green industry with high added value. 71. The project had to be abandoned________________ a lack of government funding. 72. ________________, I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can’t find now. 73. ________________ many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 74. In today’s competitive job market, you have to ________________ every opportunity that comes your way. 75. She needs to ________________ a dress for the party that she’s going to attend next week. 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My father insists that I have lessons on sunday night. Here we have several hours to go. I'll wait for you in the tennis field that for, don't be . late. you bet. My father insists that I have lessons on sunday night. Here we have several hours to go. I'll wait for you in the tennis field that for. don't be late, you bet. I'm back. Is there anything I can help with . for dinner? great. Could you start by washing the vegetables? sure. And I can do the cutting after that. I'm back. Is there anything I can help with . for dinner? great. Could you start by washing the vegetables? Sure, and I can do the cutting after that. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? sure. It's my pleasure. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? Sure, it's my pleasure. You, you look worried. What's wrong? I can't find my phone. I remember using IT just now. Well, why not use mine to call? IT, listen, it's ringing in your bag. You look worried. What's wrong? I can't find my phone. I remember using IT . just now. Well, why not use mine to call IT? Listen, it's ringing in your bag. How are you getting on with your new . neighbours locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. What bothers me is the mess ve . left outside. How are you getting on with your . new neighbors locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. What bothers me is the mess ve . left outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left. the dog was sick, and I did not want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left, the dog was sick, and I did not want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Check up your dad said you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball. right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball. Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma. Then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the kitchen first. Okay. check up. Your dad said, you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball, right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball? Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma, then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the kitchen first. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen what's happening in boston park, MeLinda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know. IT is a pity. IT will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit. After all, they are quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot . of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. Have you seen what's happening in pakistan park melda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know IT is a pity that will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bad. After all, they're quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a . lot of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes. of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a great trip. hi. I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes, please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes. of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock remembred to be here at least thirty minutes before for the departure time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a . great trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone. I'd like to tell you, when our classes to celebrate world environment day first, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect IT. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood, putting up posters about environmental protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the school yard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thank us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. Hi everyone. I'd like to tell you when our class did to celebrate world environment day, first, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighboring hood, putting up posters about vironment tal protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the school yard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful when we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季第一次质量监测试卷高一年英语科 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My father insists that I have lessons on Sunday night. M: Here we have several hours to go. I’ll wait for you in the tennis field at four. Don’t be late. W: You bet! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m back. Is there anything I can help with for dinner? W: Great! Could you start by washing the vegetables? M: Sure. And I can do the cutting after that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico. M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States? W: Sure. It’s my pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her school bag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried. What’s wrong? W: I can’t find my phone. I remember using it just now. M: Well, why not use mine to call it? Listen! It’s ringing in your bag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting on with your new neighbors? W: Luckily, they don’t make too much noise. And they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess they’ve left outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Glad. 7. What did the man do with the money? A. He donated it to the hospital. B. He spent it on the sick dog. C. He paid for his vacation. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you run out of the room and close the door like that? M: I was so angry. W: Do you mean I misunderstood you? M: To be frank, you did, I think. W: Okay, but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left? M: The dog was sick and I didn’t want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. W: Now everything is clear. It’s my fault. M: Glad to hear you say that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 9. Why does the woman come to Jacob? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer help. C. To taste his cake. 10. What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A. Heat the oven. B. Watch the time. C. Do the cleaning. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, your dad said you need my help. M: Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the cocoa powder in the bowl, right? W: Yes. Remember how many other ingredients we should put into the bowl? M: Let me think. A cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. W: Right. I’ll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won’t stick to it. M: OK. Everything is done. Let me set a timer for 30 minutes. By the way, Jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? W: I have to visit your grandma then. Your dad is free. But you have to clean up the kitchen first. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward the entertainment center? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. 12. What is the man concerned about? A. Trees. B. Noise. C. Parking. 13. What advice does the man give in the end? A. Telephoning the local paper. B. Weakening the sound. C. Planting more trees. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen what’s happening in Baxton Park, Melinda? They’re going to build an entertainment center in it. W: Oh, I know. It is a pity. It will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night! How are we ever going to get a good night’s sleep? M: I think the trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit. After all they’re quite heavy and close round here. What I’m worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot of people here. W: I know. There’s nothing we can do about the plan. M: What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer round? You never know, we might just get them to think again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Asking about train services. C. Changing his flight ticket. 15. When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 12 p.m. 16. What service can the man get? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 17. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the station. B. When to arrive at the station. C. Which car to have meals in. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please. W: Certainly, sir. We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m. M: How long does it take to get there? W: About twelve hours. If you’d like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. M: Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? W: Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. M: Great! I’ll take it. W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9 o’clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train! M: I understand. Thank you very much! W: Have a great trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Planting flowers in the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They expressed their thanks to us. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’d like to tell you what our class did to celebrate World Environment Day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect it. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood putting up posters about environmental protection. It was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard. When they grow, I’m sure our schoolyard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the schoolyard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding, Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 21. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb. C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city’s largest national park. 22. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park. C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 23. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park. C. Shenandoah National Park. D. Indiana Dunes National Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park 部分的“This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.(这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。)”可知Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park 部分的“Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.(在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。)” 可知在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park 部分的“The national park is free to visit.(国家公园是免费参观的。) ”可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。故选D项。 B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24. What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A. Stressful. B. Valueless. C. Insecure. D. Boring. 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. She enjoyed her voluntary work. B. She realized what she really loved. C. Recalling the past made her happy. D. A bright future was in store for her. 26. What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A. Her adventurous experience. B. Her leadership and background. C. Her connection with other people. D. Her major and passion for nature. 27. What does the author think of her life now? A. Demanding. B. Inconvenient. C. Satisfactory. D. Regrettable. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情。将自己的心理学专业和对户外的热情结合创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。虽然薪水减半，但是她感觉很放松。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线句前“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者在做志愿者的过程中发现户外活动才是自己所爱。根据指代关系和划线句“It was like switching on a lightbulb.(就像打开了一盏灯。)”可推知，句中“It”指代的就是上文发现自己喜欢户外活动这件事情。它就像打开了一盏灯，让作者发现了自己真正喜欢的是什么。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(这是我的心理学背景和我对户外活动的热情的完美结合。我开始学习野生疗法、森林浴和生态心理学的课程。)”可知，她的专业和对自然的热爱促使她创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(我现在的生活是带领自然连接徒步旅行和森林沐浴散步。我的工资暂时减半了，但我已经调整好了。我从未回头。)”可推知，作者对现在的新生活很满意，从未回头和后悔。故选C项。 C We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 29. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Imperfection of AI. B. Low level of speakers. C. Similarities between languages. D. Varieties of languages and cultures. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical (批判的). 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能可拓展人类能力、助力生活规划，但其理解人类话语仍受语言文化差异阻碍。未来 AI 将不断进步，深度融入日常生活，应用前景十分广阔。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(这将有助于我们规划各种人生事件，这样我们就能有更多时间去享受生活中的美好时刻了)”可知，人工智能能帮助我们更好地享受生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(当今世界上已知的现存语言多达数千种。而这些语言之间的差异更是让情况变得更加复杂，比如不同文化背景下词汇的表达方式、教育水平以及说话者的语言风格等都有所不同)”可知，不同的语言和文化让人工智能难以理解人类所说的话。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(通过我们的对话和数字化内容，人工智能将能够理解我们的生活目标和愿望、我们的职责以及自身的局限性。这将有助于我们规划各种人生事件，这样我们就能有更多时间去享受生活中的美好时刻了)”结合本文介绍人工智能可拓展人类能力、助力生活规划，但其理解人类话语仍受语言文化差异阻碍。未来 AI 将不断进步，深度融入日常生活，应用前景十分广阔。可知，D选项“人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分”最符合文章标题。 D Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects. “These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN. Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this? 32. What did the study find? A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects. B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators. C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world. D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture. 33. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words? A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns. B. To explain the process of insect pollinators. C. To prove the importance of insects to humans. D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects. 34. Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations? A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. His opinions of the study. B. Studies of natural habitat. C. The ways to stop the decrease. D. The causes of warming temperatures. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家周三报告称，在世界一些地区，过度使用土地和气候变暖正使昆虫多样性面临危险。研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显，这些发现引发了巨大的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究首次证实了气温升高与大规模农业之间明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明，农田越多，昆虫的减少幅度就越大)”可知，研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.(没有昆虫，庄稼就会死亡。我们不会有草莓之类的东西。我们养活不了80亿人)”可知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了表明昆虫对于人类非常重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats.(他们得出的结论是，在小规模农业、温度变暖程度较低、自然栖息地较多的地区，昆虫数量只下降了7%，而在大规模农业、温度变暖程度较高、自然栖息地较少的地区，昆虫数量下降了63%)”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。A选项“昆虫传粉者”不是原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what can we do to help prevent this?(那么我们能做些什么来帮助预防这种情况呢？)”可推知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____36____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____37____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____38____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____39____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____40____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不礼貌的手机用户到处都有，作者向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。 【36题详解】 由上文“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. (不礼貌的手机用户在任何有手机信号的地方)”可知，作者提及不礼貌的手机用户，接下来应该会讲不礼貌的手机用户的行为是怎样的，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到他们在做什么”切题，G选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上文的“Impolite cellphone users”。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Know where not to use your phone. (知道哪里不能用你的手机)”和下文“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. (因此，在医院、图书馆和电影院等场所，避免使用手机通话或手机铃声。如有必要，请关闭手机)”可知，在医院、图书馆和电影院等有些场所，是不适合使用手机的，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. (不要说得太大声。在公共场合打电话时，尽量不要提高声音。一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能被对方听到。事实上，这样做往往使你更难被理解)”可知，作者建议手机用户在公共场合不要大声讲电话，说明了其中两个原因——小声说别人也能听见和大声讲电话难以让别人理解你，该空承接上文应该会讲述不能大声接打电话的其它原因，F选项“此外，在电话里大喊大叫会扰乱你周围的人”切题，F选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文的“shout on the phone”。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由本段首句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话”切题。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由下文“When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. (当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，说话是不合适的，但是收发短信可能是可以接受的。但是你最好不要在做任何需要集中注意力的事情时发短信)”可知，作者建议当离得比较远的时候，应该发短信来交流，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly____41____, he came to me with an unusual____42____: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was____43____with such an idea.____44____instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a____45____idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to____46____creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work____47____, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow____48____to seeing the guards all around and eventually____49____notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot_____50_____. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the_____51_____would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was_____52_____a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had_____53_____to him as well. We met with many_____54_____and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can_____55_____everyone’s spirit. 41. A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching 42. A. order B. request C. problem D. story 43. A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored 44. A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating 45. A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional 46. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 47. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 48. A. addicted B. devoted C. attacked D. accustomed 49. A. barely B. previously C. always D. generally 50. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate 51. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 52. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently 53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned 54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles 55. A. monitor B. bury C. lift D. desert 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友生日临近时向作者提出了一个不同寻常的请求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。在计划后，他们决定给学校的警卫送一杯热巧克力，这使他们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A. ending结束；B. passing通过；C. advancing前进；D. approaching接近。根据下文“instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知是他生日临近的时候。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A. order命令，顺序；B. request需要，请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。根据“he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知这是一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这样一个想法打动了。A. struck使打动；B. blessed祝福；C. burdened背负；D. bored厌烦。根据上文“ instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.”可知，作者的朋友生日不想收礼物，而是想给他人做好事，因此作者被这样的想法打动了。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生日时给予而不是收礼物真的很不一样。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Earning赚得；C. Giving给予；D. Donating捐献。根据“instead of taking”可知是给予。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新奇的想法。A. complex复杂的；B. novel新奇的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“was really different”可知这是一个新奇的想法。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的创造性的事情。A. plan out计划，策划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；D. hold back隐瞒。根据“creative things we could do”可知开始计划。且下文的“The driver was　　　　　12　　　　　a bit doubtful about the entire plan ”也有提示。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，在大学的每个角落都保持监视。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日以继夜地；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then偶尔，有时。根据“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知他们必须夜以继日地工作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. addicted上了瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. attacked攻击的；D. accustomed习惯的。短语grow accustomed to“习惯于”，根据“For the most part it’s a thankless job ”可知大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. barely几乎不，仅仅；B. previously以前，预先；C. always总是；D. generally通常。根据“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大锅热巧克力。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知是煮一大锅热巧克力。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，请司机带我们转校园里警卫会在的地方，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫，守卫；D. drivers司机。根据上文“Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. ”可知是给警卫准备热巧克力。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他帮我们找到了警卫后，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A. finally最终；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔，间或；D. frequently频繁地。根据“ but after a while he was helping us spot the guards”可知司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他也开始帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A. spread传播，展开，散布；B. moved移动；C. happened发生；D. returned返回。根据“ he was helping us spot the guards”可知，司机也开始帮着找敬畏，由此可知我们的活跃精神也传播给了他，即感染了他。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。根据“and appreciative words”可知我们收到了许多微笑。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，或者甚至是一个慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神，真是令人惊讶。A. monitor监控；B. bury埋藏；C. lift提高，举起；D. desert遗弃，舍弃。根据“ It was amazing to see”和“everyone’s spirit”可知，此处是指善良的行为或意图能提升每个人的精神。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday in Gaomi, Shandong province, a new museum opened to visitors ____56____ (honor) Mo Yan’s achievements. Mo Yan, ____57____ was born in Gaomi in 1955, won the Nobel Literature Award in 2012, and is known ____58____ writing stories rooted in his home and the land. “Most of the stories I tell are true and have happened in Gaomi,” ____59____ author said at the opening ceremony for the Mo Yan Literature and Art Museum, ____60____ (add) that he hopes the museum will become a place for international literary exchange and a ____61____ (culture) home for Gaomi locals. The museum contains versions of his books in different ____62____ (language), as well as manuscripts, and award medals and certificates. It will host literary events and tours for students too. Mo Yan also said that many famous writers were born in Shandong and he hopes that the museum will contribute to ____63____ (draw) them together. Writer Feng Jicai ____64____ (attend) the opening ceremony. “A big tree of literature has grown, and the earth _____65_____ it grows helps it to develop. The museum is the earth for us to find out roots to interpret Mo Yan and learn more about him,” he said. “It also shows how people love and respect him.” 【答案】56. to honor 57. who 58. for 59. the 60. adding 61. cultural 62. languages 63. drawing 64. attended 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了在山东省高密市，一个新的博物馆向游客开放，以纪念莫言的成就，并且介绍了博物馆里面的物品以及莫言和其他作家对这个博物馆的看法。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：周二，在山东省高密市，一座新的博物馆向游客开放，以纪念莫言的成就。honor用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to honor。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莫言1955年出生于高密，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，以创作植根于家乡和土地的故事而闻名。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mo Yan，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：莫言1955年出生于高密，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，以创作植根于家乡和土地的故事而闻名。固定短语be known for (因……而闻名)。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”这位著作家在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。此处特指著作家莫言，用定冠词the修饰名词author。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”作者在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。逻辑主语the author和非谓语动词add为主动关系，add用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填adding。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我讲的大部分故事都是真实的，都发生在高密，”作者在莫言文学艺术博物馆的开幕式上说，并补充说，他希望博物馆能成为国际文学交流的场所和高密当地人的文化家园。形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词home。故填cultural。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆里有他不同语言版本的书，还有手稿，还有奖章和证书。它还将为学生举办文学活动和旅游。由different (不同的)修饰，用可数名词language的复数形式。故填languages。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：莫言还说，许多著名作家都出生在山东，他希望博物馆能为把他们聚集在一起做出贡献。contribute to doing sth. (有助于做某事)，draw用动名词形式。故填drawing。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：作家冯骥才出席了开幕式。此处描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词attend用一般过去时。故填attended。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说：“一棵文学的大树已经生长起来，它生长的地方有助于它的发展。博物馆是我们寻找根源、解读莫言、了解更多莫言的地方。”该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the earth，关系词替代先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 短语填空，用恰当的形式填入空格中。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 短语填空，用恰当的形式填入空格中。 with the help of，pass away，fight for，pick out，be regarded as，due to，come across，the other day，in spite of，apart from 66. He ________________ a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 67. ________________ her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 68. ________________ a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 69. On December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela ________________ in his home at the age of 95. 70. Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production ________________ a green industry with high added value. 71. The project had to be abandoned________________ a lack of government funding. 72. ________________, I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can’t find now. 73. ________________ many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 74. In today’s competitive job market, you have to ________________ every opportunity that comes your way. 75. She needs to ________________ a dress for the party that she’s going to attend next week. 【答案】66. came across 67. Apart from 68. With the help of 69. passed away 70. is regarded as 71. due to 72. The other day 73. In spite of 74. fight for 75. pick out 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他在回家的路上遇到了一只走失的狗，于是决定帮助它找到主人。根据“a lost dog on his way home”以及句意“遇到”可知应填come across，结合后文decided可知为一般过去时。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了热爱烹饪之外，她还喜欢园艺以及自己种植蔬菜。根据“she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables.”以及句意“除了……还”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：借助梯子，邻居们才得以将孩子们从燃烧的房子里救出。根据“a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house.”以及句意“借助”可知应填with the help of，首字母大写。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：2013年12月5日，纳尔逊·曼德拉在家中与世长辞，享年95岁。根据“at the age of 95”以及句意“去世”可知应填pass away，根据On December 5, 2013可知为一般过去时。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于茶叶生产对自然资源的消耗量较低，因此它被视为一种高附加值的绿色产业。根据“a green industry with high added value”以及句意“被视为”可知应填be regarded as，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为tea production，谓语用单数。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏政府资金，该项目不得不被放弃。根据“a lack of government funding”以及句意“由于”可知应填due to。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：前几天，我把他的电话号码记在一张纸上，可现在找不到了。根据“I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now.”以及句意“前几天”可知应填the other day，首字母大写。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管面临诸多困难，我们还是全力以赴，最终还是按时完成了工作。根据“many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time”以及句意“尽管”可知应填in spite of，首字母大写。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在当今竞争激烈的就业市场中，你必须全力以赴争取每一个降临到你身上的机会。根据“every opportunity that comes your way”以及句意“争取”可知应填fight for，且上文为短语have to do sth.。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她需要为下周即将参加的聚会挑选一件合适的礼服。根据“a dress for the party”以及句意“挑选”可知应填pick out，此处为不定式作宾语。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice, “my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling.“Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Grace 和 Ellen既是朋友，又是舞蹈比赛的竞争对手，她们都希望在即将到来的舞蹈比赛中获胜。在赛前，Ellen不小心弄破了自己的舞裙，正在手足无措时，Grace主动把自己的舞裙借给了Ellen，Ellen大为感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的衣服非常适合 Ellen，但她犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写Grace内心的挣扎及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ellen穿上Grace的衣服时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，完美地完成了比赛，升华了友谊。 2.续写线索：Ellen弄破舞裙——Grace犹豫是否要帮助——决定帮助——Ellen深受感动——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近： approach/get close to ②回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $