精品解析：青海果洛藏族自治州甘德县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

26春八年级学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1．满分120分，时间120分钟。 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s my favourite hobby. B. Because it’s exciting. C. On Sunday. 7. A. Be careful next time. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 8. A. Sure. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. It’s 300 metres tall. B. It’s over 300 years old. C. It’s 300 metres long. 10. A. Yes, it’s the deepest. B. It’s the Lake Baikal. C. In Russia. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy think of drawing pictures? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fun. 12. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 13. What made Bill angry? A. His sister’s control. B. His sister’s fault. C. His sister’s words. 14. What match did the boy watch? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. What is Amy doing probably? A. Planning a party. B. Taking a test. C. Doing her geography homework. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Lisa’s Problems ● She was too 16. ________ to talk to others. ● It was hard to join her classmates and she did everything 17. ________. ● She didn’t know how to start a talk. Mr Liu’s Suggestions ● 18. ________ at others first. ● Choose 19. ________ topics to start a conversation. ● Join different 20. ________ to make friends. Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay titled “The Love Hidden (藏于······的) in ________”. Long, a 14-year-old boy, carefully wrote “a jar (罐子)” on the line after thinking ____1____ a while. At that time, he never expected his essay to touch countless people online. When Long got the ____2____, his mind went back to his early childhood. He remembered his grandmother. She always took a spoonful of sugar from a jar and fed it to him. “Happiness seemed to run out of the jar and ____3____ the room.” Long described that sweet moment in his essay. Sadly, his grandmother ____4____ when Long was only four. “Just a thin layer (层) of earth separates us, making it ____5____ to meet again,” Long wrote. For years, those memories (记忆) stayed quiet in his heart. However, writing changed that. Long tried to ____6____ his feelings through his words. His touching essay brought Ms Tong to tears, and she shared it online. ____7____, it got tons of attention. Most loved his essay, but some said he wrote it using AI. Long smiled, “I think it’s another ____8____ of praise. At least, they didn’t question the story itself and that’s enough.” Writing helps Long open his heart and set the emotions inside free. It’s like a magic key for him, ____9____ it may not work the same for everyone. We should find out our own ways to deal with ____10____ feelings like sadness. No matter what they are, they will help our hearts find their own peaceful places. 1. A. to B. by C. for 2. A. training B. task C. award 3. A. fill B. heat C. check 4. A. passed away B. gave up C. lay down 5. A. impossible B. meaningful C. exciting 6. A. forget B. express C. throw 7. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Surprisingly 8. A. purpose B. form C. degree 9. A. because B. but C. so 10. A. warm B. wonderful C. negative Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A HOW TO DEAL WITH PEER PRESSURE What is peer (同龄人) pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say, you may... get into trouble think it is not right make poor choices Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure: ● Be scared of looking silly. ● Be scared of losing friends. ● Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 11. You may face peer pressure when your peers ask you to ________. A. pay attention to them B. take up a hobby C. behave differently 12. Which of the following is NOT a reason why teens give in to peer pressure? A. Wanting to get better grades. B. Wanting to be cooler or more popular. C. Fear of losing friends. 13. What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A. Just do what the peers say. B. Avoid making positive friends. C. Practise saying no confidently. 14. What is “backup plan” according to the text? A. A plan to avoid all peer pressure. B. A plan to follow what peers say. C. A plan to do a different activity or change the subject. 15. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a health guide book. C. In a children’s novel. B In China, some young people spend their free time in a new way. They take classes in singing and calligraphy at night schools. Hui Ruixue doesn’t go home after work. Instead, she goes to the tennis class in a sports centre. She said that 12 tennis classes cost only 500 yuan, a reasonable price, and the evening timetable was very convenient for her. Every Thursday after work, Ms Liu rides a shared bike to the night school for the calligraphy class. “I’m interested in calligraphy, and I really want to write zanhua xiaokai well. ▲ I feel so happy,” Ms Liu said. Ms Wu takes the Chinese tea art class at the night school near her home. She said, “The class is interesting. It is good for my health. Also, I can learn much about traditional Chinese culture.” Night schools change these young people’s lives and provide a new way for them to improve themselves. At the same time, they meet new people. Going to night schools may become a new fashion among young people. 16. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 无尽的 B. 务实的 C. 方便的 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Now even students are interested in night schools. B. My friends and I can study whatever we like. C. The teacher says I do a good job at writing. 18. From the three people’s stories, we can see the ________ the popularity of night schools. A. reasons for B. results of C. problems of 19. What does the writer think of taking classes at night schools? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Tiring. 20. What is the structure of the text? A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ C In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But one kind of bird, the Anna’s hummingbird, is changing faster than other animals. Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying more than 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks changed a lot. Amazingly, the physical changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders served to help the birds during hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. Surprisingly, the longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头), allowing the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals. The changes didn’t stop there. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and Southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 21. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What do Anna’s hummingbirds look like? B. Why are Anna’s hummingbirds changing so fast? C. How did Anna’s hummingbirds get their name? 22. How did Anna’s hummingbirds drink more sugar water? A. By developing shorter beaks. B. By developing longer and thinner beaks. C. By developing darker feathers. 23. What do we know about the birds from paragraph 5? A. Their favourite food has become less. B. Their ability to protect food has improved. C. They look more beautiful with longer beaks. 24. Why did the birds change according to Professor Mark Jones? A. Climate change makes winter shorter. B. They needed more energy from the feeders. C. Their living environments became worse. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals need humans’ help to survive. B. Anna’s hummingbirds are the most amazing birds. C. Human activities can unexpectedly affect wildlife. Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. ____26____ B: Yeah, Tom. I think I might have allergic rhinitis (鼻炎). A: Oh no, that sounds bad. ____27____ B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much. A: ____28____ It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. B: ____29____ I’ll buy one. A: Do you know what you might be allergic to? B: Well, I’m not sure. A: ____30____ B: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. Thanks for the advice. A: No problem, Kim. I hope you will feel better soon! A. Did you try anything to feel better? B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you have a cold? D. Are you OK? E. Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). F. I think you should see a doctor and find out. Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A.B. C. D. E. F. ____31____ The car hit a tree, but luckily no one was hurt. ____32____ I have a runny nose because I caught a cold yesterday. ____33____ At the party, we played games, sang songs and finally had a big dinner. ____34____ She was climbing the northern side of a high mountain. ____35____ My hobby is photography. I think it is interesting. Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Exercise is very good for us. It can help our bodies stay strong ____36____ make our minds work better. On August 8 every year, people in China celebrate National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009. It’s a day to remember the fun of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. It’s also a day to encourage people ____37____ do sports. This day, many sports centres across the country open their doors for free. This makes ____38____ easy for people to try different activities. They may find their favourite sports and keep on doing them ____39____ their daily lives to keep healthy. As students, we should take ____40____ active part in different sports events. We should play sports both in and outside schools. While enjoying the fun of exercising, we’ll also find exercise helps us stay active and positive. 36. A. and B. or C. but 37. A. for B. at C. to 38. A. it B. her C. him 39. A. between B. in C. with 40. A. a B. an C. the 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the ____41____ (tall) waterfall in the world. ____42____ (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, ____43____ sixth largest national park in the world. ____44____ is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, ____45____ no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two ____46____ (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls ____47____ (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there ____48____ (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally ____49____ (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got ____50____ (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. Ⅷ、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 I’m Linda. When school ends, I always take my pencil and draw. Drawing became my hobby three years ago when I tried to express my feelings through art. I started by copying cartoons. Then, I learned to create my own characters. To improve my skills, I watch online videos on weekends. Over time, drawing has become a great way to relax. After a stressful day, drawing colourful landscapes makes me forget about worries. It also brings me a feeling of achievement when my friends praise my artworks. I believe hobbies are the key to a happier life. Now, I dream of holding an exhibition someday to share my joy with others! My Hobby My Growth When: Linda began to draw _____51_____ years ago. Development: copy cartoons →_____52_____ her own characters → watch online videos to improve her ______53______ Benefits: It helps her to relax after a stressful day. It gives her a sense of ______54______ when others praise her works. Opinion: ______55______ are the key to a happier life. Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近日，某国际学校学生会发起了线上“情绪漂流瓶”活动并收到了许多来信。学生会针对来信中的常见问题制作了“情绪管理工具箱”。请你根据“工具箱”中的一些方法，以学生会的名义，用英语写一封公开信，向所有参与者介绍这些方法，帮助他们管理好情绪。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, I’m glad you shared your feelings with us. Learning to manage emotions is an important skill. Here are some useful “tools”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn to deal with our emotions wisely together! Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26春八年级学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1．满分120分，时间120分钟。 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s my favourite hobby. B. Because it’s exciting. C. On Sunday. 7. A. Be careful next time. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 8. A. Sure. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. It’s 300 metres tall. B. It’s over 300 years old. C. It’s 300 metres long. 10. A. Yes, it’s the deepest. B. It’s the Lake Baikal. C. In Russia. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy think of drawing pictures? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fun. 12. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 13. What made Bill angry? A. His sister’s control. B. His sister’s fault. C. His sister’s words. 14. What match did the boy watch? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. What is Amy doing probably? A. Planning a party. B. Taking a test. C. Doing her geography homework. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Lisa’s Problems ● She was too 16. ________ to talk to others. ● It was hard to join her classmates and she did everything 17. ________. ● She didn’t know how to start a talk. Mr Liu’s Suggestions ● 18. ________ at others first. ● Choose 19. ________ topics to start a conversation. ● Join different 20. ________ to make friends. Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay titled “The Love Hidden (藏于······的) in ________”. Long, a 14-year-old boy, carefully wrote “a jar (罐子)” on the line after thinking ____1____ a while. At that time, he never expected his essay to touch countless people online. When Long got the ____2____, his mind went back to his early childhood. He remembered his grandmother. She always took a spoonful of sugar from a jar and fed it to him. “Happiness seemed to run out of the jar and ____3____ the room.” Long described that sweet moment in his essay. Sadly, his grandmother ____4____ when Long was only four. “Just a thin layer (层) of earth separates us, making it ____5____ to meet again,” Long wrote. For years, those memories (记忆) stayed quiet in his heart. However, writing changed that. Long tried to ____6____ his feelings through his words. His touching essay brought Ms Tong to tears, and she shared it online. ____7____, it got tons of attention. Most loved his essay, but some said he wrote it using AI. Long smiled, “I think it’s another ____8____ of praise. At least, they didn’t question the story itself and that’s enough.” Writing helps Long open his heart and set the emotions inside free. It’s like a magic key for him, ____9____ it may not work the same for everyone. We should find out our own ways to deal with ____10____ feelings like sadness. No matter what they are, they will help our hearts find their own peaceful places. 1. A. to B. by C. for 2. A. training B. task C. award 3. A. fill B. heat C. check 4. A. passed away B. gave up C. lay down 5. A. impossible B. meaningful C. exciting 6. A. forget B. express C. throw 7. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Surprisingly 8. A. purpose B. form C. degree 9. A. because B. but C. so 10. A. warm B. wonderful C. negative 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南娄底的学生Long在作文中写下《藏在罐子里的爱》，回忆祖母用糖罐喂他吃糖的温馨往事，文章意外走红网络，也让他学会了用写作释放情绪、面对悲伤。 【1题详解】 句意：经过一段时间的思考，14岁的男孩Long在横线上认真写下了“一个罐子”。 固定搭配think for a while表示“思考一会儿”，结合语境，Long经过思考才写下作文题目，for符合语境，to/by均不符合搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：当Long拿到这个任务时，他的思绪回到了童年早期。 根据前文“Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay”，写作文是一项任务，task符合语境，training“训练”、award“奖项”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：幸福似乎从罐子里溢出来，充满了整个房间。 结合语境，祖母喂他吃糖的时刻让幸福充满房间，fill the room表示“充满房间”，fill符合语境，heat“加热”、check“检查”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，Long四岁时，他的祖母去世了。 根据后文“Just a thin layer of earth separates us”，说明祖母已经离世，passed away表示“去世”，passed away符合语境，gave up“放弃”、lay down“躺下”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：只有一层薄薄的泥土将我们隔开，让我们再也无法相见。 结合祖母去世的语境，两人无法再见面，impossible符合语境，meaningful“有意义的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，写作改变了这一点。Long试图通过文字表达他的情感。 结合后文他写下了和祖母的回忆，他通过文字表达情感，express符合语境，forget“忘记”、throw“扔”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这篇文章获得了大量关注。 根据后文“it got tons of attention”，文章意外走红，Surprisingly符合语境，Suddenly“突然地”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：Long笑着说：“我认为这是另一种形式的赞美。” 结合语境，有人说他用AI写的，Long认为这也是一种赞美形式，form符合语境，purpose“目的”、degree“程度”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：对他来说，写作就像一把神奇的钥匙，但它可能并不是对每个人都同样有效。 前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，because表原因、so表结果，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该找到自己的方式来处理像悲伤这样的负面情绪。 根据后文“sadness”，悲伤属于负面情绪，negative符合语境，warm“温暖的”、wonderful“美好的”均不符。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A HOW TO DEAL WITH PEER PRESSURE What is peer (同龄人) pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say, you may... get into trouble think it is not right make poor choices Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure: ● Be scared of looking silly. ● Be scared of losing friends. ● Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 11. You may face peer pressure when your peers ask you to ________. A. pay attention to them B. take up a hobby C. behave differently 12. Which of the following is NOT a reason why teens give in to peer pressure? A. Wanting to get better grades. B. Wanting to be cooler or more popular. C. Fear of losing friends. 13. What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A. Just do what the peers say. B. Avoid making positive friends. C. Practise saying no confidently. 14. What is “backup plan” according to the text? A. A plan to avoid all peer pressure. B. A plan to follow what peers say. C. A plan to do a different activity or change the subject. 15. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a health guide book. C. In a children’s novel. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同龄人压力、青少年屈服于同龄压力的原因以及应对同龄压力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“What is peer (同龄人) pressure?”部分中“Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently.”可知，当同龄人要求你做出不同的行为时，你可能会面临同龄压力。 【12题详解】 根据“Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure”部分中“Be scared of looking silly”、“Be scared of losing friends”和“Want to be cooler or more popular.”可知，选项A“想要取得更好的成绩”不是青少年屈服于同龄压力的原因。 【13题详解】 根据“How to deal with peer pressure?”部分中“Learn to say no when you're under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel.”可知，应对同龄压力的方法是自信地练习说“不”。 【14题详解】 根据“How to deal with peer pressure?”部分中“Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject.”可知，“backup plan”指的是进行不同的活动或转换话题的计划。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何应对同龄压力，这类健康心理相关的内容最有可能出现在健康指南书中。 B In China, some young people spend their free time in a new way. They take classes in singing and calligraphy at night schools. Hui Ruixue doesn’t go home after work. Instead, she goes to the tennis class in a sports centre. She said that 12 tennis classes cost only 500 yuan, a reasonable price, and the evening timetable was very convenient for her. Every Thursday after work, Ms Liu rides a shared bike to the night school for the calligraphy class. “I’m interested in calligraphy, and I really want to write zanhua xiaokai well. ▲ I feel so happy,” Ms Liu said. Ms Wu takes the Chinese tea art class at the night school near her home. She said, “The class is interesting. It is good for my health. Also, I can learn much about traditional Chinese culture.” Night schools change these young people’s lives and provide a new way for them to improve themselves. At the same time, they meet new people. Going to night schools may become a new fashion among young people. 16. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 无尽的 B. 务实的 C. 方便的 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Now even students are interested in night schools. B. My friends and I can study whatever we like. C. The teacher says I do a good job at writing. 18. From the three people’s stories, we can see the ________ the popularity of night schools. A. reasons for B. results of C. problems of 19. What does the writer think of taking classes at night schools? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Tiring. 20. What is the structure of the text? A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人通过夜校学习唱歌、书法等课程，成为一种新潮流。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“Instead, she goes to the tennis class in a sports centre. She said that 12 tennis classes cost only 500 yuan, a reasonable price, and the evening timetable was very convenient for her.”可知，惠瑞雪下班后直接上网球课，12节课仅500元，且晚间课程时间安排便利。故划线单词“convenient”意为“方便的”。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“‘I’m interested in calligraphy, and I really want to write zanhua xiaokai well. ...I feel so happy,’ Ms Liu said.”可知，空前刘女士说想写好簪花小楷，空处她很开心，故空处与学习成果相关的积极反馈相关。选项C“老师说我写字很好”符合。 【18题详解】 根据第二、三、四段的事例可知，惠瑞雪认为合理价格且时间便利、刘女士是兴趣驱动、吴女士上夜校是为了健康并学习文化。故三个人都介绍了夜校受欢迎的原因。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Night schools change these young people’s lives and provide a new way for them to improve themselves. At the same time, they meet new people. Going to night schools may become a new fashion among young people.”可知，上夜校可以带来改变、提升自我、更潮流，这几点均体现积极态度，强调夜校的有用性。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述年轻人上夜校现象；第二、三、四段分别列举了三个人上夜校的事例；最后一段总结上夜校的意义。故本文为总—分—总的结构。 C In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But one kind of bird, the Anna’s hummingbird, is changing faster than other animals. Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying more than 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks changed a lot. Amazingly, the physical changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders served to help the birds during hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. Surprisingly, the longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头), allowing the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals. The changes didn’t stop there. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and Southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 21. Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What do Anna’s hummingbirds look like? B. Why are Anna’s hummingbirds changing so fast? C. How did Anna’s hummingbirds get their name? 22. How did Anna’s hummingbirds drink more sugar water? A. By developing shorter beaks. B. By developing longer and thinner beaks. C. By developing darker feathers. 23. What do we know about the birds from paragraph 5? A. Their favourite food has become less. B. Their ability to protect food has improved. C. They look more beautiful with longer beaks. 24. Why did the birds change according to Professor Mark Jones? A. Climate change makes winter shorter. B. They needed more energy from the feeders. C. Their living environments became worse. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals need humans’ help to survive. B. Anna’s hummingbirds are the most amazing birds. C. Human activities can unexpectedly affect wildlife. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人类在花园或后院放置喂食器的活动，意外地导致安娜蜂鸟的身体特征（喙部等）发生变化，并且生存范围也有所扩大，体现了人类活动对野生动物产生的意外影响。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak.”，这些都是在描述安娜蜂鸟的外形，所以该段回答的问题是“安娜蜂鸟长什么样”。 【22题详解】 文中提到“To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks.”，可知安娜蜂鸟通过进化出更长更细的喙来喝更多糖水。 【23题详解】 第五段提到“Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals.”，说明它们保护食物的能力提高了。 【24题详解】 最后一段Mark Jones教授说“Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold.”，可知鸟类发生变化是因为它们需要从喂食器中获取更多能量。 【25题详解】 文讲述了人类放置喂食器的行为意外导致安娜蜂鸟身体特征和分布范围发生改变，体现了人类活动会对野生动物产生意想不到的影响，C项符合题意。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. ____26____ B: Yeah, Tom. I think I might have allergic rhinitis (鼻炎). A: Oh no, that sounds bad. ____27____ B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much. A: ____28____ It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. B: ____29____ I’ll buy one. A: Do you know what you might be allergic to? B: Well, I’m not sure. A: ____30____ B: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. Thanks for the advice. A: No problem, Kim. I hope you will feel better soon! A. Did you try anything to feel better? B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you have a cold? D. Are you OK? E. Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). F. I think you should see a doctor and find out. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Kim关于Kim打喷嚏、可能患鼻炎的对话，Tom询问Kim是否采取措施缓解症状，并给出建议，最后Kim决定去看医生，对话围绕健康问题和解决建议展开。 【26题详解】 Tom观察到Kim频繁打喷嚏，首先应询问其身体状态，选项D“Are you OK?”符合语境，引出Kim对自己可能患鼻炎的回应。 【27题详解】 Tom听到Kim可能患鼻炎后，需询问是否已采取措施缓解，选项A“Did you try anything to feel better?”与后文Kim回答“吃了药但没用”衔接自然。 【28题详解】 Tom得知Kim吃药无效后，需给出具体建议，选项E“Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray.”与后文“它能清洁鼻腔让你感觉好些”对应。 【29题详解】 Kim对Tom的建议表示认可，选项B“That’s a good idea.”符合语境，且后文“I’ll buy one.”进一步说明接受建议。 【30题详解】 Tom询问Kim是否知道过敏原，Kim表示不确定，Tom需建议其看医生查明，选项F“I think you should see a doctor and find out.”与后文Kim“这周末去看医生”的回应一致。 Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A.B. C. D. E. F. ____31____ The car hit a tree, but luckily no one was hurt. ____32____ I have a runny nose because I caught a cold yesterday. ____33____ At the party, we played games, sang songs and finally had a big dinner. ____34____ She was climbing the northern side of a high mountain. ____35____ My hobby is photography. I think it is interesting. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文中主要提供了五个不同的生活情景描述，要求将其与给出的六张图片进行正确匹配。 【31题详解】 根据题干“The car hit a tree, but luckily no one was hurt.”汽车撞到了树上，但幸运的是没有人受伤。可推知，该情景描述的是汽车撞树的交通事故，与图片C的内容相符。 【32题详解】 根据题干“I have a runny nose because I caught a cold yesterday.”我流鼻涕了，因为我昨天感冒了。可推知，该情景描述的是感冒流鼻涕的症状，与图片D的内容相符。 【33题详解】 根据题干“At the party, we played games, sang songs and lastly had a big dinner.”在聚会上，我们玩游戏、唱歌，最后吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。可推知，该情景描述的是聚会玩乐的场景，与图片F的内容相符。 【34题详解】 根据题干“She was climbing the northern side of a high mountain.”她正在爬一座高山的北坡。可推知，该情景描述的是爬山的运动，与图片E的内容相符。 【35题详解】 根据题干“My hobby is photography. I think it is interesting.”我的爱好是摄影。我认为它很有趣。可推知，该情景描述的是摄影的爱好，与图片A的内容相符。 Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Exercise is very good for us. It can help our bodies stay strong ____36____ make our minds work better. On August 8 every year, people in China celebrate National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009. It’s a day to remember the fun of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. It’s also a day to encourage people ____37____ do sports. This day, many sports centres across the country open their doors for free. This makes ____38____ easy for people to try different activities. They may find their favourite sports and keep on doing them ____39____ their daily lives to keep healthy. As students, we should take ____40____ active part in different sports events. We should play sports both in and outside schools. While enjoying the fun of exercising, we’ll also find exercise helps us stay active and positive. 36. A. and B. or C. but 37. A. for B. at C. to 38. A. it B. her C. him 39. A. between B. in C. with 40. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“全民健身日”，强调了运动对身心健康的好处，并呼吁学生们积极参与体育活动，保持健康积极的生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们的身体保持强壮，并使我们的头脑运转得更好。 根据“help our bodies stay strong”和“make our minds work better”可知，前后两部分表示运动带来的双重好处，属于并列关系，应用and。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：这也是鼓励人们做运动的一天。 根据“encourage people...do sports”可知，此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用to构成动词不定式。其他选项无此用法。 【38题详解】 句意：这使得人们很容易尝试不同的活动。 根据“makes...easy for people to try”可知，此处考查固定用法make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事变得⋯⋯”，应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。其他选项不能作形式宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：他们可能会找到自己最喜欢的运动，并在日常生活中坚持做下去以保持健康。 根据“their daily lives”可知，此处表示“在日常生活中”，in one’s daily life为固定搭配。其他选项不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该积极参加不同的体育赛事。 根据“take...active part in”可知，此处考查固定短语take an active part in，意为“积极参加”，且active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the ____41____ (tall) waterfall in the world. ____42____ (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, ____43____ sixth largest national park in the world. ____44____ is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, ____45____ no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two ____46____ (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls ____47____ (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there ____48____ (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally ____49____ (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got ____50____ (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. 【答案】41. tallest 42. Its 43. the 44. Why 45. but 46. explorers 47. successfully 48. was 49. survived 50. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、名称由来及探险历史。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。 【42题详解】 句意：它的高度是979米。空格后是名词“height”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“安赫尔瀑布的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：它是世界第六大国家公园。序数词“sixth”前需用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 句意：它为什么被称为安赫尔瀑布？空格处位于句首，询问原因，需用疑问副词Why，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：但没有人相信他。前文说他描述它是“一英里高的瀑布”，后文说没人相信，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【46题详解】 句意：安赫尔带着两名探险家乘飞机去看瀑布。“two”后需接可数名词复数，explorer的复数形式是explorers。 【47题详解】 句意：他们成功地到达了瀑布。空格处修饰动词“reached”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，successful的副词形式是successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们的飞机出了故障。There be句型中，主语“something”是单数，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，be动词用was。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在野外度过了数天后最终幸存下来。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式是survived。 【50题详解】 句意：全世界都知道了这个自然奇观。“get to know”是动词短语，意为“逐渐了解、知道”，to为不定式符号。 Ⅷ、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 I’m Linda. When school ends, I always take my pencil and draw. Drawing became my hobby three years ago when I tried to express my feelings through art. I started by copying cartoons. Then, I learned to create my own characters. To improve my skills, I watch online videos on weekends. Over time, drawing has become a great way to relax. After a stressful day, drawing colourful landscapes makes me forget about worries. It also brings me a feeling of achievement when my friends praise my artworks. I believe hobbies are the key to a happier life. Now, I dream of holding an exhibition someday to share my joy with others! My Hobby My Growth When: Linda began to draw _____51_____ years ago. Development: copy cartoons →_____52_____ her own characters → watch online videos to improve her ______53______ Benefits: It helps her to relax after a stressful day. It gives her a sense of ______54______ when others praise her works. Opinion: ______55______ are the key to a happier life. 【答案】51. three 52. create 53. skills 54. achievement 55. Hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda以画画为爱好的成长经历、过程、带来的好处及她对爱好的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“Drawing became my hobby three years ago when I tried to express my feelings through art”可知，Linda三年前开始画画，故填three。 【52题详解】 根据“I started by copying cartoons. Then, I learned to create my own characters”可知，在模仿卡通画之后，她学会了创作自己的角色，表格中前后为并列的动作，形式需保持一致，故填 create。 【53题详解】 根据“To improve my skills, I watch online videos on weekends”可知，她看网络视频是为了提升自己的技能，her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填skills。 【54题详解】 根据“It also brings me a feeling of achievement when my friends praise my artworks”可知，当朋友称赞她的作品时，她会有成就感，“a sense of achievement”为固定搭配，意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 【55题详解】 根据“I believe hobbies are the key to a happier life”可知，她认为爱好是更幸福生活的关键，句首首字母需大写，故填Hobbies。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近日，某国际学校学生会发起了线上“情绪漂流瓶”活动并收到了许多来信。学生会针对来信中的常见问题制作了“情绪管理工具箱”。请你根据“工具箱”中的一些方法，以学生会的名义，用英语写一封公开信，向所有参与者介绍这些方法，帮助他们管理好情绪。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, I’m glad you shared your feelings with us. Learning to manage emotions is an important skill. Here are some useful “tools”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn to deal with our emotions wisely together! Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, I’m glad you shared your feelings with us. Learning to manage emotions is an important skill. Here are some useful “tools”. First, accept all your emotions. Everyone feels upset or down from time to time, so don’t worry too much about having negative feelings. Second, try to look on the bright side. When you face difficulties, think positively so that you can find hope and strength. Also, when you feel angry, take a deep breath to calm down. This helps you control your anger and make better choices. Finally, don’t shut yourself off. Go outside with your friends and enjoy the sunshine. Sharing can make you feel less lonely. Let’s learn to deal with our emotions wisely together! Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：建议类应用文，以一般现在时为主 人称：第二人称 you，同时以学生会名义写作，用we/us表达 核心要点：分享情绪管理方法，帮助大家应对情绪问题 注意事项：需包含所有提示信息，结构清晰，80词左右，语气友好自然 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：固定给出，承接活动背景，点明“分享情绪管理工具”的目的 中间：分点展开核心内容，按逻辑顺序介绍3种情绪管理方法，可适当补充细节说明作用 结尾：固定给出，发出倡议，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：情绪管理方法 说明：accept all your emotions/ashamed/natural and normal/afraid等 要点二：结尾倡议 常用表达：deal with our emotions wisely/live a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $