小升初英语复习讲练测：陈述句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP小升初陈述句核心考点，以“基础结构-肯否转换-病句修正”三阶训练体系，系统提炼句型规则与解题技巧，提升语言表达准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型仿写|20题|根据中文提示仿写，强化时态匹配与主谓一致|从基本结构到实际应用，构建“规则-仿写-转换-纠错”完整能力链| |肯定句变否定句|15题|遵循be动词/情态动词直接加not、实义动词借助助动词否定规则| |病句修正|15题|针对时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等典型错误进行修正|

2026年小升初英语陈述句专项训练（人教PEP） 【考点解读】 陈述句是人教PEP小学英语核心基础句型，是小升初句型转换、句子翻译、书面表达的必考核心。本套专项为全新原创，贴合人教PEP六年级下册总复习重难点，覆盖四大基础时态、主谓一致、there be句型、固定搭配、肯否转换、病句纠错；话题涵盖日常作息、校园生活、季节变化、个人能力、假期计划、人物特征；难度适配2026小升初统考，贴合教材、规避超纲、符合阅卷标准。 【核心知识点+答题规范】 1. 基本结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/其他，句末用句号，语序不倒装。 2. 肯定陈述句：陈述事实，时态匹配、主谓一致、名词单复数正确。 3. 否定陈述句：be动词/情态动词直接加not；实义动词借助don’t/doesn’t/didn’t否定，动词还原；否定句中some改为any。 4. 得分要点：时态不混用、语序正确、搭配地道、变形无误、语义通顺。 专项一：基础句型仿写（原创20题） 根据中文提示，写出语法规范、时态正确、贴合课本知识点的完整陈述句。 1. 我养成了每天认真预习英语的习惯。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 诚实守信是我们每个人的优良品德。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 夏日的阳光明媚，适合户外体育运动。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 我昨天傍晚和家人一起慢跑锻炼。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 我们将在课堂上小组合作完成学习任务。 ________________________________________________________ 6. 充足的睡眠能够帮助我们保持精力充沛。 ________________________________________________________ 7. 我的外公喜欢在清晨打理院子里的花草。 ________________________________________________________ 8. 专注的学习状态能大幅提升学习效率。 ________________________________________________________ 9. 我现在正在和同学讨论一道英语难题。 ________________________________________________________ 10. 懂得感恩的孩子会收获更多温暖与快乐。 ________________________________________________________ 11. 我上周在活动室参加了班级读书分享会。 ________________________________________________________ 12. 各科老师都会耐心指导我们查漏补缺。 ________________________________________________________ 13. 假期里我会坚持每日阅读、积累知识。 ________________________________________________________ 14. 规律的运动可以增强我们的身体素质。 ________________________________________________________ 15. 短暂的休息可以缓解我们的学习疲劳。 ________________________________________________________ 16. 团结友爱让我们的班集体更加温暖。 ________________________________________________________ 17. 日积月累的练习能夯实我们的学习基础。 ________________________________________________________ 18. 城市的公园设施齐全，适合市民休闲放松。 ________________________________________________________ 19. 我养成了随手整理物品、保持整洁的习惯。 ________________________________________________________ 20. 脚踏实地的努力终会成就更好的自己。 ________________________________________________________ 专项二：肯定句变否定句（原创15题） 将下列肯定陈述句改为否定陈述句，保持原时态、原句意，句式规范、变形准确。 1. I finish my preview tasks before class every day. ________________________________________________________ 2. He enjoys doing group work with his classmates. ________________________________________________________ 3. We took part in a reading party at school last week. ________________________________________________________ 4. The children are playing happily in the city park now. ________________________________________________________ 5. Tom will join the school football team next term. ________________________________________________________ 6. My grandma grows beautiful flowers in the yard. ________________________________________________________ 7. There are some colorful butterflies around the flowers. ________________________________________________________ 8. I can memorize new English words quickly. ________________________________________________________ 9. We have a moral education class every Friday. ________________________________________________________ 10. He learned effective learning methods from teachers. ________________________________________________________ 11. The students tidy up their desks before leaving school. ________________________________________________________ 12. I am good at finishing tasks carefully and quickly. ________________________________________________________ 13. We will take a study trip next summer vacation. ________________________________________________________ 14. She is preparing for the coming English test now. ________________________________________________________ 15. We share happy moments with our classmates at school. ________________________________________________________ 专项三：病句修正（原创15题） 下列陈述句均存在小学阶段典型语法、时态、主谓一致、搭配错误，请改写为正确规范的完整陈述句。 1. He go to the library to read books every weekend. ________________________________________________________ 2. She is do some cleaning in her bedroom. ________________________________________________________ 3. We didn’t saw any stars last night. ________________________________________________________ 4. There is some apples on the wooden table. ________________________________________________________ 5. They will visits the science museum tomorrow. ________________________________________________________ 6. My uncle usually drives his bike to work. ________________________________________________________ 7. The girls are run on the school playground now. ________________________________________________________ 8. She studys English hard every morning. ________________________________________________________ 9. We can learns lots of knowledge from books. ________________________________________________________ 10. There are a little juice in the glass. ________________________________________________________ 11. He don’t want to join the afternoon club. ________________________________________________________ 12. There is many tall trees along the street. ________________________________________________________ 13. I often walk to home after school. ________________________________________________________ 14. She can swimming very fast in the pool. ________________________________________________________ 15. They is playing football on the playground. ________________________________________________________ 【标准答案+详细解析】 专项一：基础句型仿写 标准答案 1. I have a good habit of previewing English carefully every day. 2. Honesty and trustworthiness are good virtues for everyone. 3. The summer sunshine is bright and suitable for outdoor sports. 4. I went jogging with my family last evening. 5. We will finish learning tasks through group cooperation in class. 6. Enough sleep helps us keep energetic. 7. My grandpa likes taking care of the flowers in the yard in the early morning. 8. A focused learning state can greatly improve learning efficiency. 9. I am discussing a difficult English problem with my classmates now. 10. Grateful children can get more warmth and happiness. 11. I took part in a class reading sharing meeting in the activity room last week. 12. All teachers guide us to find out and make up for our weaknesses patiently. 13. I keep reading and accumulating knowledge during holidays. 14. Regular exercise can improve our physical health. 15. Short breaks can relieve our learning tiredness. 16. Unity and friendship make our class warmer. 17. Day-by-day practice can solidify our learning foundation. 18. City parks have complete facilities and are suitable for people to relax. 19. I have a habit of tidying up things and keeping clean. 20. Down-to-earth efforts will help us become better. 专项二：肯定句变否定句 标准答案 1. I don’t finish my preview tasks before class every day. 2. He doesn’t enjoy doing group work with his classmates. 3. We didn’t take part in a reading party at school last week. 4. The children are not playing happily in the city park now. 5. Tom won’t join the school football team next term. 6. My grandma doesn’t grow beautiful flowers in the yard. 7. There are not any colorful butterflies around the flowers. 8. I can’t memorize new English words quickly. 9. We don’t have a moral education class every Friday. 10. He didn’t learn effective learning methods from teachers. 11. The students don’t tidy up their desks before leaving school. 12. I am not good at finishing tasks carefully and quickly. 13. We won’t take a study trip next summer vacation. 14. She isn’t preparing for the coming English test now. 15. We don’t share happy moments with our classmates at school. 专项三：病句修正 标准答案+易错解析 1. 正确：He goes to the library to read books every weekend。 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式goes。 2. 正确：She is doing some cleaning in her bedroom。 解析：现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词ing形式”，do需变为doing。 3. 正确：We didn’t see any stars last night。 解析：助动词didn’t后必须接动词原形，原句any使用无误，无需修改。 4. 正确：There are some apples on the wooden table。 解析：apples为可数名词复数，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are。 5. 正确：They will visit the science museum tomorrow。 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，visits需改为visit。 6. 正确：My uncle usually rides his bike to work。 解析：固定搭配：ride a bike（骑自行车），drive仅用于驾驶机动车。 7. 正确：The girls are running on the school playground now。 解析：现在进行时中，run的ing形式为双写n加ing，即running。 8. 正确：She studies English hard every morning。 解析：辅音字母+y结尾的动词，三单形式变y为i加es，study变为studies。 9. 正确：We can learn lots of knowledge from books。 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，learns需改为learn。 10. 正确：There is a little juice in the glass。 解析：juice是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。 11. 正确：He doesn’t want to join the afternoon club。 解析：主语He为三单，一般现在时否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形。 12. 正确：There are many tall trees along the street。 解析：tall trees为复数名词，be动词需用are。 13. 正确：I often walk home after school。 解析：home为地点副词，前面不需要加介词to。 14. 正确：She can swim very fast in the pool。 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，swimming需改为swim。 15. 正确：They are playing football on the playground。 解析：主语They是复数人称，现在进行时中be动词用are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $