湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合科技前沿（如机器人功夫表演）、社会热点（SUV环保问题）及文化传承（功夫与英语学习），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、新闻事件|对话情境真实（如Super Bowl赛事），考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|15题/37.5分|应用文（志愿者招募）、记叙文（沙漠遇险）、说明文（环保/生态）|选材贴近生活与学术，如C篇探讨汽车尺寸与污染，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（友善故事）、语法填空（科技表演）|语法填空融入机器人技术，考查语法应用与文化表达| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（课外英语学习）、读后续写（才艺表演）|应用文强调实践能力，续写鼓励创意表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

2026届高三学情调研(三) 英 语 (时量：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在题目上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将题目上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What kind of business does David's father's company do? A.Clothing design. B.Electronic engineering. C.Computer programming. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Salesgirl and customer. C.Boss and employee. 3.Where is the man's mobile phone? A.On the table. B.On top of the fridge. C.In his mom's handbag. 4.What does the man suggest doing? A.Playing chess. B.Going hiking. C.Going on working. 5.What happened to the man? A.He got caught in rain. B.He fell down the stairs. C.He had a quarrel with his mom. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who played in last night's Super Bowl? A.The Chiefs vs.the Raiders. B.The Chiefs vs.the Buccaneers. C.The Buccaneers vs.the Raiders. 7.What was the ending score of last night's game? A.48 to 21. B.31 to 19. C.31 to 9. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What was the reason for the woman's moving? A.To have enough sleep. B.To live more comfortably. C.To save the cost on transportation. 9.What does the rent include? A.Electricity. B.The Internet. C.The satellite TV. 10.How did the woman find the apartment? A.By watching TV. B.By searching on the Internet. C.By reading newspaper. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man feel about the theater? A.He dislikes it at all. B.He is a deep lover of it. C.He has little interest in it. 12.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Go dancing. B.Watch a musical. C.Go roller-skating. 13.Where will the speakers go in the evening? A.To a theater. B.To a stadium. C.To a restaurant. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about the man? A.He is on business. B.He has lost his job. C.He has been to New York. 15.Who is Nicole? A.The man's boss. B.The man's friend. C.The man's wife. 16.What did the man do recently? A.He tried to look for some jobs. B.He worked at an old coffee shop. C.He became the woman's colleague. 17.What will the man do next? A.Go back home and explain. B.Find what he’s interested in. C.Hunt for a job on the Internet. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A joke. B.An expression. C.An organ of the bee. 19.How often is "the bee's knees"used now? A.As often as before. B.Less often than before. C.More often than before. 20.How does the speaker draw a conclusion? A.By explaining. B.By questioning. C.By giving examples. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make a Difference:Volunteer Opportunities at City Food Bank At City Food Bank,our mission is to fight hunger by providing nutritious food to those in need.We rely heavily on the dedication of volunteers to sort donations,pack food boxes,and assist with distribution.If you are passionate about serving your community,we have several upcoming opportunities. Warehouse Sorters Help us organize incoming donations from food drives and local grocery stores.This role involves checking expiration dates,separating items by category,and preparing them for storage.It's a great way to stay active while making a direct impact. •Shifts:Monday,Wednesday,Friday(9:00 AM-9:00 PM) •Requirements:Ability to stand for long periods and lift up to 25 pounds. Mobile Pantry Assistants Our Mobile Pantry brings fresh produce directly to neighborhoods with limited access to grocery stores.Volunteers will help unload the truck,set up the distribution area,and assist clients in selecting their food. ●Shifts:Every Saturday(8:00 AM—1:00 PM).Must be available for the full shift. ●Requirements:A friendly attitude and comfort with physical work outdoors in various weather conditions. Administrative Support Not all help requires heavy lifting.We need volunteers to assist our office staff with data entry,answering phones,and organizing schedules for other volunteer groups. ●Shifts:Tuesday &Thursday(1:00 PM—4:00 PM) ●Requirements:Basic computer skills and attention to detail. How to Apply: Please visit our website at www.cityfoodbank.org/volunteer to view a full description and sign up for an orientation session.Volunteers under the age of 16must be accompanied by an adult. 21.What is a key task for Warehouse Sorters? A.Answering phone calls. B.Driving a delivery truck. C.Checking food freshness dates. D.Assisting clients with food selection. 22.Which role requires volunteers to work outdoors? A.Office Staff. B.Warehouse Sorters. C.Administrative Support. D.Mobile Pantry Assistants. 23.What should volunteers do to get started? A.Prove they are over 16 years old. B.Call the office to schedule an interview. C.Attend an orientation after registering online. D.Show up at the Food Bank on any Saturday morning. B The Mojave Desert in July is unforgiving.I learned this the hard way during a solo hiking trip that nearly cost me my life.I had planned a three-day trek,but on the second day,I made a critical error.Trusting a poorly marked trail,I veered off course.By noon,with the sun blazing overhead,I was lost.Worse still,my water bottle was nearly empty. Panic set in.I tried retracing my steps,but the landscape all looked the same—endless sand,rock,and skeletal Joshua trees.My mouth felt like cotton.I stumbled behind a large rock for shade,my mind racing with terrifying thoughts.Hours passed—or maybe minutes.Just as despair began to overwhelm me,I heard a sound;an engine.I crawled to the top of a ridge and saw a dusty pickup truck kicking up sand in the distance.I waved my arms wildly,shouting until my throat burned.The truck stopped,then turned and headed toward me. The man who stepped out was a Navajo,with weathered skin and kind eyes.He didn't ask questions.He simply handed me a bottle of water and waited while I drank.I gulped greedily,water spilling down my chin.“Easy,"he said softly.“Slowdown.”When I finally caught my breath,I explained my situation.He nodded,then gestured to the truck.“I’m Thomas.My sheep ranch is about an hour from here.Come rest,and I'll drive you back to the trail-head tomorrow."That night,lying on a cot in his modest home,I felt something unexpected:gratitude,but also shame.I had charged into his land,ill-prepared and ignorant,yet he had treated me like family. The next morning,Thomas drove me back.As I got out,I fumbled for words to thank him.He placed a hand on my shoulder."The desert provides for those who respect it.Next time,come with respect.”I've returned to the Mojave many times since,always better prepared.But more importantly,I've carried his lesson with me:true generosity expects nothing in return.It simply gives,like rain to thirsty ground. 24.What caused the author to get lost in the desert? A.He ran out of water too quickly. B.He followed a confusing trail. C.He ignored the advice of locals. D.The desert landscape all looked the same. 25.What does the underlined word"skeletal"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Strong and tall. B.Green and lively. C.Bare and bone-like. D.Thick and crowded. 26.Why did the author feel“shame”at Thomas's home? A.He had interrupted his family life. B.He realized that he was disrespectful to the land. C.He couldn't properly express his gratitude. D.He had drunk too much water too quickly. 27.What lesson did the author ultimately learn from the experience? A.Always carry extra water in the desert. B.The desert is too dangerous for solo hiking. C.Navajo people are especially generous to strangers. D.True kindness is given without expecting anything back. C There are more and more sport utility vehicles(SUVs)and similar types of large cars on the streets.These accounted for a huge 63 percent of new car sales in the UK in 2025,up from 12 percent in 2010.Globally,the figure is about 48 percent and shows no sign of coming down.Cars are getting bigger,and that is a problem.It makes sense that larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over.My team found that adults were 44 percent more likely to die if hit by an SUV rather than a normal car.The review also estimated that in the US,10 percent of deaths and serious injuries would be avoided if SUVs were replaced with smaller cars. Cars are also getting wider—a trend known as “carspreading”. On average,new cars in Europe got half a centimeter wider each year from 2010 to 2025.Some critics argue this is a worrying trend,because there simply isn't enough room on Britain's crowded,often narrow roads or in town centers.There is only so much road space,and more of it being taken up by cars means there is less of it for people cycling or using other modes of transit.We know that if more people were walking and cycling,there would be significant benefits to their health. The extra size of these cars also contributes to more air pollution.The shift to more electric cars is obviously good news,as it means fewer emissions from exhausts.But even if SUVs are electric,fine particles from tyres and brakes are now major sources of pollution in urban air and are produced both by electric cars and fossil fuel-powered cars. Cardiff Council in the UK,in October 2025,approved plans to charge the owners of SUVs and larger cars more for residential parking permits.This means the Welsh capital joins some other cities in Germany and France,which charge more to park heavier or bigger vehicles.As well as parking regulations,governments are considering changes to vehicle taxes to encourage smaller cars. 28.What is the trend of cars in the UK? A.Costing less. B.Becoming larger. C.Selling worse. D.Running faster. 29.What problem does carspreading bring according to the text? A.It is the main cause of urban air pollution. B.It increases the number of cars. C.It makes walking safer in cities. D.It reduces road space for cyclists. 30.What can we infer about electric SUVs? A.They still cause pollution. B.They are free of tyre pollution. C.They are better than fossil-fuel cars. D.They are popular all over the world. 31.What is the purpose of higher parking fees? A.To limit electric cars. B.To push smaller cars. C.To raise public money. D.To support car factories. D Like giant bones planted in the Earth,clusters of tree trunks,stripped(剥落)clean of bark,are appearing along the Chesapeake Bay.They are ghost forests:the haunting remains of what were once stands of cedar and pine.Since the late 19thcentury,an ever-widening belt of these trees has died along the shore.And they won't be growing back. These arboreal graveyards are showing up in places where the land slopes gently into the ocean and where salty water increasingly encroaches(侵蚀).Along the United States' east coast,and in pockets of the west coast and elsewhere,saltier soils have killed hundreds of thousands of acres of trees,leaving behind woody skeletons typically surrounded by marsh(沼泽). What happens next?That depends.As these dead forests transition,some will become marshes that maintain vital ecosystem services,such as buffering against storms and storing carbon.Others may become home to invasive plants or support no plant life at all—and the ecosystem services will be lost.Researchers are working to understand how this growing shift toward marshes and ghost forests will,on balance,affect coastal ecosystems. Many of the ghost forests are a consequence of sea level rise,says coastal ecologist Keryn Gedan.Yet the transition from living forest to marsh isn't necessarily a tragedy,Gedan says.Marshes are important features of coastal ecosystems and provide many ecosystem benefits.They are habitats for birds and crustaceans.They are also a niche for native salt-tolerant plants,which provide food and shelter for animals.Marshes can also store huge amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.Salt marshes can protect inland ecosystems from storms along the sea,taking the impact of heavy winds and storm surges,protecting the trees beyond.Recent research suggests that wide marshes help to prevent additional ghost forests by stopping some saltwater from sweeping into the forest. Many ghost forests are expanding.But it still remains unclear how these coastal transitions will play out and whether,as trees die,they will give way to healthy marshes.It takes several decades,so the full impact of these forests’ becoming skeletons remains to be seen."We're about 50 years behind,"says a researcher. 32.Where do ghost forests often appear? A.In dry desert areas. B.In thick inland forests. C.On high mountain tops. D.On gentle coastal slopes. 33.What can marshes store from the air? A.More fresh oxygen. B.Some harmful pollution. C.Huge amounts of carbon. D.Much clean drinking water. 34.What can we infer about ghost forests? A.Their future is still unclear. B.Their harm is already known. C.Their area is becoming smaller. D.Their causes are misunderstood. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Ghost Forests:Causes and Ecological Fate B.Ghost Forests:The Solution to Sea Level Rise C.Ghost Forests:The Silent Victims of Saltwater D.Ghost Forests:A Rising Threat to Coastal Wildlife 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you stuck in a trap of negative thoughts?It's remarkably easy to get caught in a cycle where one worry leads to another.You might receive a slightly critical comment from a coworker,and before you know it,you're convinced you're about to be fired.This pattern of thinking can drain your energy and prevent you from taking positive action.36.______ The first step is to recognize when you're doing it.Pay close attention to your inner voice after a stressful event.If you notice thoughts like "I always mess things up”,stop and actively question them.37._______Ask yourself:Is this thought based on facts or just my feelings?What would I tell a best friend who said this? 38._____Instead of seeing a situation as a total failure,view it as a specific,isolated setback.If you didn't do well on an important exam,don't conclude you're fundamentally“stupid”.A more balanced thought would be,“This test was challenging,and I need to change my study methods.” Another powerful technique is to shift your focus outward.Engaging in activities that demand your full concentration—like painting or going for a run-can distract you from repetitive worries.39.____Similarly,doing something kind for someone else can also break the cycle by connecting you with the world. Breaking a deeply rooted mental habit takes time.Don't get discouraged if you fall back into old patterns.40.______Over time,these small,consistent changes will lead to a more positive and resilient mindset. A.Is it helpful? B.Practice self-compassion. C.Is there any real evidence to support this thought? D.Here is how to break this destructive thought cycle. E.It forces your mind to focus on the present moment. F.But with consistent practice,you can rewire your brain. G.Recognizing these thoughts is crucial,but it's not enough. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy evening.Mark,a college student,noticed an elderly woman struggling with heavy bags at the bus stop.Without hesitation,he 41 to help her carry them.The woman,Mrs.Clark,gratefully accepted his 42 . They chatted briefly.Mark learned she lived alone and had difficulty getting around.When her bus arrived,he helped her aboard and waved goodbye.A week later,he 43 a small envelope in the mail with a thank-you note from Mrs.Clark and a gift card to a bookstore. Moved by her 44 ,Mark visited her the following weekend.That visit 45 the start of a beautiful friendship.He began doing small chores,like fixing a leaky faucet or 46 groceries.In return,Mrs.Clark shared her life stories and homemade cookies. One day,Mark noticed a rare first-edition book on her shelf.Seeing his 47 ,Mrs.Clark insisted he borrow it.Though hesitant,he was 48 by her to take it. Years later,after Mrs.Clark passed away,her lawyer 49 Mark with a box.Inside was that very book,with a note saying,"To Mark,who gave an old woman not just help,but 50 .Thank you for being my family.” Mark's eyes 51 with tears.He realized a simple act of kindness can 52 into something much larger.That rainy evening had 53 both their lives in ways neither could have 54 .It taught him that sometimes the smallest gestures 55 the most. 41.A.offered B.failed C.hesitated D.remembered 42.A.advice B.invitation C.assistance D.request 43.A.lost B.received C.bought D.addressed 44.A.generosity B.gratitude C.honesty D.bravery 45.A.marked B.delayed C.avoided D.followed 46.A.putting aside B.giving away C.turning down D.picking up 47.A.confusion B.surprise C.interest D.admiration 48.A.warned B.forced C.ordered D.encouraged 49.A.pleased B.presented C.supplied D.shared 50.A.freedom B.wealth C.company D.space 51.A.filled up B.ran out C.dried up D.went away 52.A.burst B.turn C.divide D.bloom 53.A.saved B.enriched C.controlled D.ruined 54.A.imagined B.confirmed C.reported D.admitted 55.A.lose B.cost C.matter D.change 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT.In the show,humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists,56.____(make)it one of the most talked-about performances of this year's gala. The robots 57._____(design)and produced by Unitree Technology,58.____leading Chinese robotics company.These Unitree G1 robots performed difficult movements,including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour.They cooperated on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School,one of China's best-known traditional kung fu 59._____(school).With high-precision control and stable motion design,the robots moved smoothly and worked 60______.(natural)with human performers. The performance showed clear progress in just one year.In the 2025 gala,they could only perform simple group dances,and they were not able to do difficult kungfu movements.This year,however,they completed complex kung fu movements with ease.This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group 61._____(cooperate)technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act.It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology 62._______a creative way,helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective.It also 63.______(show)the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots,and 64.______makes these technologies so promising is their potential to be widely used in fields like education and public services.These technologies 65._____(able)us to live a more convenient life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，近期你校英文报开设了“生活中的英语”栏目。请你投稿，介绍自己在课外生活中学习英语的情况，内容包括： (1)学习的途径； (2)学习的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The buzz surrounding the annual school talent show was electric,transforming the usually calm hallways into a hive of whispered secrets and practice sessions behind closed classroom doors.While my classmates dreamed of solo spots and standing cheers,I envisioned myself comfortably nestled in the dark auditorium,a silent but supportive spectator.My somewhat peculiar talent—the independent wiggling(摆动)of my ears—was a guaranteed way to amuse my friends at lunchtime,but it was decidedly unfit for the glaring lights of a real stage. This carefully laid plan was spectacularly derailed by my best friend,Leo.Leo,whose boundless energy and love for mischief were as famous as his heart of gold,saw my"talent"as a source of legendary comedy.One afternoon,I found my name boldly printed on the official participant list near the principal's office.My heart tightened.Next to it,in Leo's unmistakable handwriting,was the description:“Advanced Unconventional Performance”.I confronted him immediately,my voice a mix of betrayal and panic."Relax,Alex!It'll be great!People need to see this,"he insisted.“Trust me.” The following week was full of anxiety.Every passing day felt like a step closer to public embarrassment.On the night of the show,the auditorium was filled with a buzzing crowd of students,teachers,and proud parents.Peeking through the heavy stage curtains,I watched one incredible act after another.A soaring vocal performance gave me chills,a hip-hop dance crew moved in perfect harmony,and the drama club performed a scene that drew thunderous applause.My own heart,however,was pounding to a mad rhythm of pure terror.When the host finally called my name,echoing“Advanced Unconventional Performance”through the speakers,a wave of nausea(反胃)hit me.The world seemed to slow down as it was my turn to step into the center of that vast,expectant space. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pushed onto the stage by Leo,I stood frozen under the spotlight,my mind a perfect blank__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment,a desperate,crazy idea began to form..__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $题序 知识内容（考点） 32 细节理解 33 细节理解 34 推理判断 35 标题归纳 36 逻辑关系 37 逻辑关系 38 逻辑关系 39 逻辑关系 40 逻辑关系 41 词义辨析十行文逻辑 42 词义辨析十行文逻辑 43 词义辨析+行文逻辑 44 词义辨析+行文逻辑 45 词义辨析十行文逻辑 46 词义辨析十行文逻辑 47 词义辨析十行文逻辑 48 词义辨析十行文逻辑 49 词义辨析十行文逻辑 50 词义辨析+行文逻辑 51 词义辨析十行文逻辑 52 词义辨析+行文逻辑 53 词义辨析+行文逻辑 54 词义辨析十行文逻辑 55 词义辨析+行文逻辑 56 非谓语动词 57 时态、语态和主谓一致 58 冠词 59 名词复数 60 词性转换 61 词性转换 62 介词 63 时态和主谓一致 64 主语从句 65 词性转换 66 投稿 67 读后续写 2 2026届高三学情调研（三）· 续表 难易系数 分值 0.7 2.5 0.75 2.5 0.65 2.5 0.6 2.5 0.7 2.5 0.75 2.5 0.7 2.5 0.7 2.5 0.7 2.5 0.8 1 0.65 1 0.7 1 0.55 1 0.8 1 0.7 1 0.65 1 0.8 1 0.7 1 0.8 1 0.7 1 0.8 1 0.75 1 0.65 1 0.65 1 0.75 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.75 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.65 1.5 0.7 15 0.55 25 英语参考答案 参考答案 第一部分 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBC 第二部分 第一节 【A】本文语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之志愿服务招募。文章主要介绍了城 市食品银行的志愿者招募信息，说明了仓库分拣员、移动食品库助理、行政后勤三类岗位的工 作内容、服务时间与任职要求，同时告知了报名方式及未成年人参与的陪同相关规定。 21.C细节理解题。根据“Warehouse Sorters'”部分中的“This role involves checking expiration dates'”可知，仓库分拣员的关键任务之一是检查食品的保质期。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Mobile Pantry Assistants'”部分中的“comfort with physical work outdoors'”可知，这个岗位需要在户外工作。其他选项的工作地点均在室内（仓库或办公 室)。 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please visit our website at www.cityfoodbank.. org/volunteer to view a full description and sign up for an orientation session..”可知，申请者 需要先访问网站注册，然后参加一个人职培训。 【B】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之个人经历。文章主要讲述了作者七 月独自在莫哈维沙漠徒步时，因走错路线迷路、缺水而陷入绝境，后被托马斯救下并受到热情 款待的经历，作者从中领悟到，要敬畏自然以及真正的慷慨在于无私的付出。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trusting a poorly marked trail,I veered off course.”可知，作者因为相信了一条标记不清的小路而偏离了路线，导致迷路。 25.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the landscape all looked the same-endless sand, rock”以及语境可知，可猜出skeletal意为“光秃秃的，像骨骼一样的”。 26.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had charged into his land,ill-prepared and ignorant,yet he had treated me like family.”可以推断，作者的羞耻感源于意识到自己对这片 土地不尊重。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“true generosity expects nothing in return.It simply gives,like rain to thirsty ground'”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是：真正的慷慨不求 回报，它只是给予。 【C本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之交通与环境。文章主要介绍了英国 乃至全球SUV等大型汽车销量持续上升、车身不断变宽的现状，指出其存在更高交通事故致 死风险、占用道路空间、加剧空气污染等问题，并提及多国及城市通过提高停车费、调整车辆税 等措施引导人们选用小型汽车。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cars are getting bigger,and that is a problem.”可 知，英国汽车的趋势是变得更大。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“more of it being taken up by cars means there is less of it for people cycling”可知，汽车变宽会占用骑行者的道路空间。 30.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“even if SUVs are electric,fine particles from tyres and brakes are now major sources of pollution”可推知，电动SUV仍然会产生污染。 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案 3 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“charge more to park heavier or bigger vehicles.. As well as parking regulations,governments are considering changes to vehicle taxes to encourage smaller cars'”可推知，提高停车费是为了推动人们使用更小的汽车。 【D】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之生态环境变化。文章主要介绍了美 国切萨皮克湾等区域因海水入侵、海平面上升形成“幽灵森林”的现象，阐述了枯死的森林可能 演变为湿地、被入侵植物占据或完全无植被生长三种走向，说明了湿地在固碳、抵御风暴、提供 栖息地等方面的生态价值，并指出相关演变结果与长期影响仍有待进一步研究。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“These arboreal graveyards are showing up in places where the land slopes gently into the ocean and where salty water increasingly encroaches( 蚀).”可知，幽灵森林常出现在地势平缓、向海洋倾斜的沿海地区。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Marshes can also store huge amounts of carbon from the atmosphere..”可知，沼泽可以从空气中储存大量的碳。 34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it still remains unclear how these coastal transitions will play out""the full impact of these forests'becoming skeletons remains to be seen'”可知，幽灵森林的未来发展和整体影响目前仍不明确。 35.A标题归纳题。文章先介绍了幽灵森林的形成原因，再说明其可能的生态演变与 未来走向，既讲成因又讲生态命运，因此最适合的标题是Ghost Forests:Causes and Ecological Fate.。 第二节 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之心理健康。文章主要介绍了人们容易陷 入消极思维循环的现象及其危害，并提供了识别消极想法、理性看待问题、转移注意力等打破 该循环的方法，同时指出坚持逐步改变能培养更积极坚韧的心态。 36.D考查段尾总结句功能。上文描述了消极思维的危害，D项“Here is how to break this destructive thought cycle..”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体步骤。 37.C考查段中逻辑衔接。空前提到要“actively question them”,空后给出具体的质疑 问题。C项“Is there any real evidence to support this thought?”正是质疑思维的一种表现，与 下文形成并列关系。 38.B考查段首主旨句功能。本段下文以考试失利为例，教导读者不要全盘否定自己， 而应客观看待。这是对自己友善的表现，B项“Practice self-compassion.”准确概括了全段 主旨。 39.E考查段中因果关系。空前提到从事需专注的活动能分散注意力，E项“It forces your mind to focus on the present moment.”解释了原因，形成因果逻辑。 40.F考查段中转折关系。空前说不要因反复而气馁，F项“But with consistent practice,you can rewire your brain.”用“But”转折，给予积极希望，符合“虽然…但是…” 的逻辑。 第三部分 第一节 本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之人际关系与善行。文章主要讲述了大学 生马克在一个雨夜主动帮助一位提重物的老妇人，之后二人逐渐建立起真挚友谊，老妇人离世 后将珍藏的书籍赠予马克，让他领悟到小小的善举也能深刻改变人生，拥有非凡的意义。 41.A考查动词。根据上文“Without hesitation”可知，马克毫不犹豫地主动提出帮忙。 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。 4 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案 42.C考查名词。克拉克夫人感激地接受了马克提供的“帮助”。assistance符合语境， 与上文的offered呼应。 43.B考查动词。根据上文“A week later'”以及下文“a small envelope in the mail with a thank-you note'”的语境可知，一周后，马克在邮件中“收到了”一个小信封。receive符合 语境。 44.B考查名词。收到感谢信和礼物，马克被她的“感激之情”打动。gratitude符合语境。 45.A考查动词。那次拜访“标志着”一段美好友谊的开始。mark符合语境。 46.D考查动词短语。马克帮老太太做些小家务，比如修理漏水的水龙头或“买”日用 品。pick up groceries意为“购买/取回日用品”。 47.C考查名词。看到马克对这本书“感兴趣”，克拉克夫人坚持让他借阅。interest符 合语境。 48.D考查动词。马克犹豫不决，但在她的“鼓励”下，他还是拿走了那本书。encourage 符合语境。 49.B考查动词。律师“交给”马克一个盒子。present sb.with sth.意为“将某物交给 某人”。 50.C考查名词。克拉克夫人在遗言中写道，马克给她的不仅是帮助，更是“陪伴”。 company符合语境。 5l.A考查动词短语。马克读信时，眼泪“充满”眼眶。fill up with tears意为“充满了泪 水”，是常见表达。 52.D考查动词。马克意识到，一个简单的善举可以“绽放成”更宏大的事物。bloom into意为“绽放成”，此处为比喻用法。 53.B考查动词。那个雨夜的微小时刻“丰富了”他们两人的生活。enrich符合语境。 54.A考查动词。这种丰富是以两人都无法“想象”的方式实现的。imagine符合语境。 55.C考查动词。这教会他，有时候最微小的举动最“重要”。matter符合语境。 第二节 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科技与文化。文章主要介绍了2026年央 视春晚热门节目《武BOT》,讲述人形机器人与武术演员同台表演功夫的情况，对比了其与 2025年的技术进步，体现了中国机器人技术的快速发展，并指出该节目融合传统文化与现代 科技，展现了人形机器人的广阔应用前景。 56.making考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语表自然而然的结果。 57.were designed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The robots与design之间 是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数。 58.a考查冠词。泛指“一家”领先的中国机器人公司。 59.schools考查名词复数。“one of-十可数名词复数”是常用表达，表示“其中之一”。 60.naturally考查词性转换。副词修饰动词work。 6l.cooperation考查词性转换。名词作定语修饰technology。 62.in考查介词。固定搭配ina(n)way表示“以…方式”。 63.shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，且主语It为第 三人称单数。 64.what考查主语从句。what在从句中作主语。 65.enable考查词性转换。形容词转化为动词作谓语。 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案 5 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Learning English Beyond the Classroom As a high school student,I've discovered that learning English isn't limited to textbooks. My favorite way to learn English after class is through English songs and movies.By listening to songs and paying attention to lyrics and watching films with subtitles,I've picked up lots of everyday expressions and slang.Another effective method is following English-learning vlogs,where I can learn authentic pronunciation. Through these activities,I've not only improved my listening and speaking skills but also gained a deeper understanding of Western culture.More importantly,I've realized that learning can be fun and relaxing. So,let's explore the world of English outside the classroom! 第二节 One possible version: Pushed onto the stage by Leo,I stood frozen under the spotlight,my mind a perfect blank.The silence stretched on,thick and heavy,as the seconds ticked by like hours.I could feel every eye on me,every judgment unspoken but obvious.My throat went dry,and I struggled to draw breath,my chest tight with nervousness.Then I saw Leo,just out of the light,giving me a thumbs-up.That small gesture was enough to break the spell,and I felt a flicker of resolve ignite in my chest. Just at that moment,a desperate,crazy idea began to form.I would embrace the moment,not fight it.I closed my eyes,let the fear wash over me,and then opened them to face the crowd.With a playful grin,I launched into my performance,wiggling my ears with exaggerated precision.The tension broke,and the audience roared with delight.When the final applause died down,I walked offstage,my head held high.I had not only survived the spotlight-I had learned to shine in it,in my own unconventional way. 【情节承接】前文铺垫了“我”因好友Lo擅自报名才艺秀而极度紧张，被推上舞台后大脑 一片空白。续写需要从这一绝境出发，展现“我”如何克服恐惧，完成表演。 【第一段核心】聚焦于“我”在聚光灯下的窘迫与Lo的鼓励。通过环境描写（如观众的窃 笑、心跳声)渲染紧张氛围，再由Lo的一个小动作或眼神给予“我”勇气，为后续转折做铺垫。 【第二段核心】“疯狂的想法”是指“我”决定直面尴尬，表演自己的“独门绝技”一动耳朵。 通过描写表演过程中从紧张到放松的心理变化，以及观众从疑惑到爆笑的反应，最终实现自我 突破，收获意想不到的掌声。 6 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案 【听力录音材料】 Text 1 W:I heard David's father decided to retire.Do you think David will take over his father's company? M:I'm not sure.You know,he isn't keen on fashion design.Maybe he will choose another business,because he studied computer programming in college and got a master's degree in electronic engineering. Text 2 M:Have you called Liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr.Holden's absence? W:Sorry,sir.We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I'll do it at once. Text 3 M:Have you seen my mobile phone,Mom?I left it on top of the fridge last night. W:I think it's on the table by the front door. M:That's yours,Mom. W:Oh well,look,yours is in my handbag.Sorry,I thought it was mine. Text 4 M:Hi,Cynthia,are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before? W:Well,yes.Have you changed your mind about going?Or have you been occupied with your work? M:Neither,but have a look at the sky!Why not play chess instead? Text 5 W:Mike,watch your steps!You might fall over.It's raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy. M:Don't worry,Mom.I'm very familiar with these stairs.It's impossible for me to... Ouch！ W:Look,you should have taken my advice. Text 6 M:Did you see last night's American football game? W:Of course,it was the biggest game of the year!The Kansas City Chiefs swept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first half in the Super Bowl. M:What a game!I can't believe the Buccaneers pulled out such a decisive win against the Chiefs. W:Absolutely,the game ended with a score of 31 to 9.Have the Buccaneers ever won the Super Bowl before? M:The last time they won the Super Bowl was in 2003 against the Oakland Raiders,which was also a decisive victory.The score was 48 to 21. W:Wow,they are really a powerful team. Text 7 M:Why did you move to a new apartment,Heather? W:My company moved to a new office building,which is quite far from my old place.I had to relocate to ensure I could get enough sleep. M:What's your new home like? W:I really like it.The kitchen is bigger and neater with a built-in oven.My favorite part is the satellite TV,and the Internet speed is excellent.There's also a big supermarket next to the building and a few restaurants across the street. M:Is the rent similar to before? W:I now share the place with my best friend,so we split the rent.It's only $250 each per month,and that covers water,electricity,and gas. 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案 7 M:How did you find such a great deal? W:Through an online listing. Text 8 M:Let's go out this weekend,shall we? W:Oh,I'd like to go to the theater.I haven't been there for ages. M:I'm not sure about that.I'm not much of a theater-goer,but all the same,what's on? W:There's a popular musical West Side Story.What do you think of this one? M:As I said,I am not that keen on theater. W:Well,what would you prefer to do? M:I am more interested in something active.I think I'd rather go roller-skating. W:I don't fancy roller-skating but what about going dancing on the weekend? M:Well,to be honest,I don't mind going dancing.I hope we will have a lot of fun.What shall we do after that? W:We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner.Or we can walk and talk all night long. M:Oh,I love that restaurant.We can have dinner.I love their waffles and black coffee with milk.I can't wait for the weekend.See you then. W:See you. Text 9 W:Hi,Harry,what's new? M:Where have you been?I've been trying to get in touch with you for days. W:I went to New York on business.What's up? M:I'm out of work. W:How come?You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago.Why did this happen suddenly? M:It's a long story.In a word,I didn't do a good job. W:What are you going to do now? M:I'm trying to find a job as soon as possible.Nicole doesn't know yet.I didn't tell her.I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office.She thought I went to work as usual. W:That's not the way to solve the problem.Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet? M:Of course,I have.But I wasn't able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. W:Listen.Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this.I'm sure she'll understand. M:I just don't know how to bring it up...Well,she has the right to know anyway. Text 10 W:Hello,everyone,and welcome to Words and Their Stories.This is Ana in New York City.In today's program,we are going to talk about the American idiom"be the bee's knees"as someone asked me to explain it.According to a study,"be the bee's knees"was first used in the 18th century to mean something very small and insignificant.In the 1920s, at which time a whole collection of American slang expressions were coined,"be the bee's knees"meant something that's great,unique,and of high quality.This is still used today, although not as much as in the 1920s and 1930s.People associate bee's knees with the 1920s.The 1920s was a marvelous time for modernism growing in almost all areas,such as art,architecture and society,especially in places like New York,Paris,Berlin,Los Angeles,Chicago and so on.So,how should we use the idiom?Examples of how it is used are as follows:I know Taylor.She is the bee's knees.Julia is a terrible student but she thinks she's the bee's knees.Bob's new car is really the bee's knees.Until next time...I'm Ana. 8 2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案第一节。听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I heard David father decided to retire. Do you think David will take over . his father's company? I'm not sure you know he isn't keen on fashion design. Maybe he will choose another business because he studied computer programing and college and got a masters degree in electronic engineering. I heard David's father decided to retire. Do you think David will take over his father's company? I'm not sure, you know he isn't keen on fashion design. Maybe he will choose another business because he studied computer programing and college and got a masters degree in electronic engineering. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you called liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next tuesday because of mister holden's absence? Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about IT. I'll do IT at once. Have you called liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next tuesday because of mister holden's absence? Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about IT. I'll do IT at once. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you seen my mobile phone? Mom, I left IT on top of the fridge last night. I think it's on the table by . the front door. That's yours. mom. Oh, well, look, yours is in my hand bag. Sorry, I thought I was mine. Have you seen my mobile phone? Mom, I left IT on top of the fridge last night. I think it's on the table by the front door. That's yours. mom. Oh, well, look, yours is in my hands bag. Sorry, I thought I was mine. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, synthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before? Well, yes, have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work? Neither, but have a look at the sky. Why not play check instead? Hi synthia. Are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before? Well, yes, have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied . with your work either? But have a look at the sky. Why not play chess stead? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Mike, watch your steps. You might fall over. It's raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy. Don't worry, mom, i'm very familiar with these stairs. It's impossible for me to ouch. Look, you should have taken my advice. Mike, watch your steps. You might fall over. It's raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy. Don't worry, mom, i'm very familiar with these stairs. It's impossible for me to ouch. Look, you should have taken my advice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see last night's american football game? Of course, IT was the biggest game of the year. The kansas city chips swept the tamp a bay buccaneers. S in the first half in the . super bowl. What a game. I can't believe the bucket ears pulled out such a decisive win against . the chiefs. absolutely. The game ended with a score of thirty one to nine half the buccaneers ever won the super bowl before. The last time they won the super bowl was in two thousand and three against the oakland raters, which was also a decisive Victory. The score was forty eight, two, twenty one. wow. They are really a powerful team. Did you see last night's american football game? Of course, IT was the biggest game of the year. The kansas city chief s swept the tampa bay buccaneers. S in the first half . in the super bowl, what a game. I can't believe the bucket ears pulled out such a decisive win against the chiefs. absolutely. The game ended with a score of thirty one two half. The bus ears ever won the super ball before the last time . they won the super bowl was in two thousand and three against the oakland raters, which was also a decisive Victory. The score was forty eight, two, twenty one. wow. They are really a powerful team. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why did you move to a new apartment? Either my company moved to a new office building, which is quite far from my old place. I had to relocate to ensure I could get . enough sleep. What's your new home like? I really like IT. The kitchen is bigger and meter with a building oin. My favorite part is the satellite T, V, and the internet speed is excEllent. There is also a big supermarket next to the building and a few restaurants across the street. Is the rent similar to before . I now share the place with my best friend? So we split the rent. It's only two hundred and fifty dollars each per month, and that covers water, electricity and gas. How did you find such . a great deal through an online listing? Why did you move to a new apartment? Either my . company moved to a new office building, which is quite far from my old place. I had to relocate to ensure I could get enough sleep. What's your new home like? I really like IT. The kitchen is bigger and meter with a built in oven. My favorite part is the satellite T, V, and the internet speed is excEllent. There is also a big supermarket next to the building and a few restaurants across the street. Is the rent similar to before . I now share the place with my best friend? So we split the rent. It's only two hundred and fifty dollars each per month, and that covers water, electricity and gas. How did you find such . a great deal through an online listing? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go out this weekend. shall we? Oh, i'd like to go to the theater. I haven't been there for ages. I'm not sure about that. I'm not much of a theatre. go. But all the same. What's on there . is a popular musical west side story. What do you think . of this one? As I said, I am not that keen on theater. Well, what would you prefer to do? I am more interested in something active. I think i'd rather go roller skating. I don't fancy roller skating. But what about going dancing on the weekend? Well, to be honest, I don't mind going dancing. I hope we will have a lot of fun. What shall we do after that? We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner, or we can walk and talk all night long. Oh, I love that restaurant. We can have dinner. I love their waffles and black coffee with milk. I can't wait for the weekend. See you then see you. Let's go out this weekend. shall we? Oh, I like to go to the theater. I haven't been there for ages. I'm not sure about that. I'm not much of a theatre goer, but all the same. What's on there . is a popular musical west side story. What do you think of this one? As I said, I am not bad, keen on theater. Well, what would you prefer to do? I am more interested in something active. I think i'd rather go roller skating. I don't fancy roller skating. But what about going dancing on the weekend? Well, to be honest, I don't mind going dancing. I hope we will have a lot of fun. What shall we do after that? We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner, or we can walk and talk all night long. Oh, I love that restaurant. We can have dinner. I love their waffles and black coffee with milk. I can't wait for the weekend. See you, then see you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Harry. What's new? Where have you been? I've been trying to get in touch with you for days. I went to new york and business. What's up? I'm out of work. How come you told me that was a good job and you would do IT well a month ago? Why did this happen suddenly? It's a long story. In a word, I didn't do a good job. What are you going to do now? I'm trying to find a job as soon as possible. The cold doesn't know yet. I didn't tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. SHE thought I went to work as usual. That's not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the internet? Of course I have, but I wasn't able to get any of the jobs that i'm interested in. Listen, maybe you could go home and tell the call about this. I'm sure you'll understand. I just don't know how to bring IT up. Well, he has the right to know anyway. Hi Henry, what's new? Where have you been? I've been trying to get in touch with you for days. I went to new york and business. What's up? I'm out of work. How come you told me that was a good job and you would do IT well a month ago? Why did this happen suddenly? It's a long story. In a word. I didn't do a good job. What are you going to do now? I'm trying to find a job as soon as possible. The coal doesn't know yet. I didn't tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. SHE thought I went to work as usual. That's not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the internet? Of course I have, but I wasn't able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. Listen, maybe you could go home and tell me, call about this. I'm sure you'll understand. I just don't know how to bring IT up. Well, he has the right to know anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to words and their stories. This is anna in new york city. In today's program, we are going to talk about the american item be the bees knees. As someone asked me to explain, IT, according to a study, be the bees knees was first used in the eighteen th century to mean something very small and insignificant in the ninety twenties, at which time a whole collection of americans playing expressions were coined. Be the business meant something that's great, unique and of high quality. This is still used today, although not as much as in the ninety twenties and nineteen thirties. People associate bees knees with the nineteen twenties. The nineteen twenties was a marvelous time for modernism, growing in almost all areas such as art, architecture and society, especially in places like new york, paris, berlin, los Angeles, chicago and so on. So how should we use the idiom? Examples of how IT is used are as follows. I know Taylor SHE is the bees knees. Julia is a terrible student, but he thinks she's the bees knees. Bob's new car is really the bees knees until next time i'm anna. Hello, everyone, and welcome to words and their stories. This is anna in new york city. In today's program, we are going to talk about the american be the bees knees as someone asked me to explain IT. According to a study b, the bees knees was first used in the eighteen th century to mean something very small and insignificant in the ninety twenties, at which time a whole collection of americans playing expressions were coined. Be the business meant something that's great, unique and of high quality. This is still used today, although not as much as in the nineteen twenties. And one thousand and thirteen people associate bees knees with the nineteen twenties. The nineteen twenties was a marvellous time for modernism, growing in almost all areas such as art, architecture and society, especially in places like new york, paris, berlin, angle, chicago, so on. So how should we use the idiom? Examples of how IT is used are as follows. I know Taylor SHE is the bees knees. Julia is a terrible student, but he thinks she's the bees knees. Bob's new car is really the business needs until next time i'm anna. 第二节到此结束。