小升初语法专项：一般将来时句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时两大核心结构（be going to/will）的句型转换，通过公式化方法提炼与分层训练，系统培养语言转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法考点精讲|结构公式+规则提炼|①be going to结构：看主语定be动词，加not/提句首；②will结构：直接变won't/提will，动词原形不变；③转换规则：to不省略、some-any/and-or变化|从结构公式（肯定/否定/疑问）到转换规则（易错点），形成概念生成逻辑| |基础句型转换训练|40题（否定/疑问/提问/同义转换）|针对不同句型采用对应转换策略，如划线提问结合特殊疑问词|题型与方法一一对应，实现原理推导到应用的过渡| |拔高易错综合训练|20题（含some-any等易错点）|强化否定句some变any、肯定句and变or等高频易错点|通过变式训练拓展应用场景，完善知识逻辑链条|

一般将来时句型转换专项训练 一、核心语法考点精讲 1. 两大核心结构及转换公式 （1）be going to 结构（有计划、有打算） 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 解题关键：看主语定be动词，转换只需改动be动词位置或加not，后面始终保留going to+动词原形。 （2）will 结构（通用将来、无计划） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + won’t (will not) + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 解题关键：will为助动词，直接变否定、提句首，后面动词永远用原形，无人称和数的变化。 2. 必考转换规则与易错点 1. 两种结构可同义互换：be going to do = will do（小升初同义转换高频考点）； 2. 疑问句、否定句中，to 不省略、动词不变形，全程保持原形； 3. some变any、and变or，和其他时态转换规则一致； （一）改为否定句（10题） 1. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.____________________ 2. She will see a film this evening.____________________ 3. They are going to have a picnic next weekend.____________________ 4. He will play basketball after school.____________________ 5. We are going to clean our classroom this afternoon.____________________ 6. Tom is going to buy a new pen next week.____________________ 7. My mother will cook delicious food for us.____________________ 8. The students are going to read books soon.____________________ 9. It is going to rain tomorrow.____________________ 10. I will finish my homework before dinner.____________________ （二）改为一般疑问句并作答（10题） 1. You are going to go hiking next Sunday.（肯定回答）____________________ 2. She will travel to Sanya next holiday.（否定回答）____________________ 3. They are going to play games after class.（肯定回答）____________________ 4. He will help his mum do housework.（否定回答）____________________ 5. We are going to learn English songs this week.（肯定回答）____________________ 6. Lily is going to draw pictures tomorrow morning.（否定回答）____________________ 7. Mike will go to the zoo with his friend.（肯定回答）____________________ 8. There is going to be a sports meeting next month.（否定回答）____________________ 9. My father is going to drive a car to work.（肯定回答）____________________ 10. It will be sunny tomorrow.（否定回答）____________________ （三）对划线部分提问（15题） 1. I am going to read books tomorrow.（划线提问）____________________ 2. They will go to the park next Saturday.（划线提问）____________________ 3. Tom is going to Beijing next year.（划线提问）____________________ 4. She will go there by bus.（划线提问）____________________ 5. We are going to swim in the pool.（划线提问）____________________ 6. He will buy a toy car for his brother.（划线提问）____________________ 7. I am going to get up at six thirty tomorrow.（划线提问）____________________ 8. Lucy is going to have a party this weekend.（划线提问）____________________ 9. They will stay there for five days.（划线提问）____________________ 10. We are going to school on foot.（划线提问）____________________ 11. My sister is going to do her homework after dinner.（划线提问）____________________ 12. The children will play in the garden.（划线提问）____________________ 13. He is going to visit his teacher next week.（划线提问）____________________ 14. There are going to be three new students.（划线提问）____________________ 15. I will be very happy tomorrow.（划线提问）____________________ （四）同义句转换（5题） 互换will和be going to结构，句意不变 1. I will go shopping this afternoon.（改为be going to 结构）____________________ 2. She is going to watch TV tonight.（改为will 结构）____________________ 3. They will take a trip next month.（改为be going to 结构）____________________ 4. He is going to study hard.（改为will 结构）____________________ 5. We are going to have a picnic.（改为will 结构）____________________ 三、拔高易错训练（20题） 1. I am going to buy some gifts.（改为否定句）____________________ 2. They will have a party at home next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）____________________ 3. She isn’t going to swim this weekend.（改为肯定句）____________________ 4. We are going to the museum by bike.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 5. Will you visit your teacher tomorrow?（改为陈述句）____________________ 6. Tom is going to play football on the playground.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 7. There will be a big dinner tonight.（改为否定句）____________________ 8. He will sing and dance at the party.（改为否定句）____________________ 9. Lucy is going to get up early tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 10. They are going to plant trees next spring.（改为一般疑问句）____________________ 11. I usually walk to school.（用tomorrow改写为将来时）____________________ 12. She will be late for schoolbecause she gets up late.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 13. We will do sports after school.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答）____________________ 14. My father is going to cook noodles for lunch.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 15. There are going to be some books on the desk.（改为否定句）____________________ 16. Mike will go boating in the park.（改为否定句）____________________ 17. They are going to finish the work in two hours.（对划线部分提问）____________________ 18. Is your mother going to work tomorrow?（改为陈述句）____________________ 19. He is going to learn to swim this summer.（改为will同义句）____________________ 20. We will travel to Qingdao next holiday.（改为be going to同义句）____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与逐题精讲 （一）基础训练答案+精讲 1. 改为否定句 1. I am not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.（be后直接加not） 2. She won’t see a film this evening.（will变won’t，动词用原形） 3. They aren’t going to have a picnic next weekend. 4. He won’t play basketball after school. 5. We aren’t going to clean our classroom this afternoon. 6. Tom isn’t going to buy a new pen next week. 7. My mother won’t cook delicious food for us. 8. The students aren’t going to read books soon. 9. It isn’t going to rain tomorrow. 10. I won’t finish my homework before dinner. 2. 改为一般疑问句+问答 1. Are you going to go hiking next Sunday? Yes, I am. 2. Will she travel to Sanya next holiday? No, she won’t. 3. Are they going to play games after class? Yes, they are. 4. Will he help his mum do housework? No, he won’t. 5. Are you going to learn English songs this week? Yes, we are. 6. Is Lily going to draw pictures tomorrow morning? No, she isn’t. 7. Will Mike go to the zoo with his friend? Yes, he will. 8. Is there going to be a sports meeting next month? No, there isn’t. 9. Is your father going to drive a car to work? Yes, he is. 10. Will it be sunny tomorrow? No, it won’t. 3. 对划线部分提问 1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 2. When will they go to the park? 3. Where is Tom going next year? 4. How will she go there? 5. Where are you going to swim? 6. What will he buy for his brother? 7. When are you going to get up tomorrow? 8. Who is going to have a party this weekend? 9. How long will they stay there? 10. How are you going to school? 11. What is your sister going to do after dinner? 12. Where will the children play? 13. When is he going to visit his teacher? 14. How many new students are there going to be? 15. How will you be tomorrow? 4. 同义句转换 1. I am going to go shopping this afternoon. 2. She will watch TV tonight. 3. They are going to take a trip next month. 4. He will study hard. 5. We will have a picnic. （二）拔高易错训练答案+精讲 1. I am not going to buy any gifts.（否定句some变any，高频易错） 2. Will they have a party at home next Sunday? No, they won’t. 3. She is going to swim this weekend.（否定改肯定，去掉not） 4. How are you going to the museum? 5. I will visit my teacher tomorrow.（疑问句改陈述句，还原主语） 6. Where is Tom going to play football? 7. There won’t be a big dinner tonight. 8. He won’t sing or dance at the party.（肯定and变否定or） 9. When is Lucy going to get up early? 10. Are they going to plant trees next spring? 11. I am going to walk to school tomorrow. 12. Why will she be late for school? 13. Will you do sports after school? Yes, we will. 14. What is your father going to cook for lunch? 15. There aren’t going to be any books on the desk. 16. Mike won’t go boating in the park. 17. How soon are they going to finish the work? 18. My mother is going to work tomorrow. 19. He will learn to swim this summer. 20. We are going to travel to Qingdao next holiday. $