专题03 语法题（专项训练）五年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦五年级下册语法五大核心板块，构建“技巧-模块-题型”三维训练体系，通过五步解题法系统提炼语法应用策略，知识逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5个技巧+标志词示例|找标志词、看主语人称、盯固定搭配、比对句式结构、代入通读检验|从解题步骤到细节把控，形成可迁移的语法解题思维链| |模块语法内容|10个Module核心语法点+典型例句|按教材模块系统梳理时态/情态动词/代词等核心语法规则|构建“概念（语法点）-规则（关键规则）-应用（例句）”逻辑链条| |常考题型|3类（单选/填空/语法选择）|针对不同题型匹配技巧，如单选侧重辨析、填空侧重变形|题型与语法点精准对应，覆盖高频考点| |小试牛刀|4大题（单选15题/填空15题/语法选择20题/填空20题）|结合新情境（如名胜古迹）设计练习，强化技巧应用|通过足量练习巩固语法规则，提升实际语言运用能力|

专题03 语法题 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 外研版一起五年级下册英语的 “语法” 题，核心围绕时态、动词变形、代词介词、句型句式、情态动词五大板块，侧重语法活用与情景运用。 1. 答题技巧： ① 找标志词 yesterday/last…→过去时；often/usually→现在时；tomorrow→将来时 ② 看主语人称 三单主语动词变形式，复数 / 原形主语用动词原形 ③ 盯固定搭配 情态动词、介词后统一用动词原形 ④ 比对句式结构 疑问倒装、否定加助动词，按句式套答案 ⑤ 代入通读检验 填完朗读句子，判断语义语法是否通顺 2. 各个模块的语法内容： 模块 核心语法点 关键规则 典型例句 Module 1 一般过去时 动词变过去式，陈述过去发生动作 I went to Beijing last year. Module 2 一般过去时否定 / 疑问 didn’t + 动词原形；Did + 主语 + 动原 Did you fly a kite? Module 3 情态动词 can/could could 为 can 过去式，后均接动词原形 She could swim aged five. Module 4 名词性物主代词 mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs，后不接名词 This book is mine. Module 5 形容词比较级 单音节词 + er，两者对比 He is taller than me. Module 6 方位介词 & There be in/on/under/beside；就近原则 There are some birds. Module 7 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语三单，动词 + s/es He gets up early. Module 8 时间介词 & 日常句型 in 年 / 月，on 日期，at 时刻 We play games on Sunday. Module 9 一般将来时 will will + 动词原形，表将来计划 I will visit my grandma. Module 10 综合时态辨析 区分过去 / 现在 / 将来时间标志词 They played football yesterday. 3. 常考题型 1) 单项选择：时态、代词、介词、比较级辨析 2) 用所给词适当形式填空：动词变形、名词单复数 小试牛刀 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—______ you got books about the Chinese handicraft? —Sorry, we ______. But we have got_____DVDs. A. Have; haven't; a lot B. Do; don't; lots of C. Have; haven't; lots of ( ) 2. Denny, come to my house. I've got some new CDs. Let me ______ them ______ you. A. show; for B. show; to C. give; for ( ) 3. What did you ________ in your bag? A. put B. puts C. putted ( ) 4. I'll go to the ________. I'll take a plane. A. park B. airport C. zoo ( ) 5.— _______ your mother like Chinese food? —Yes, she _______ dumplings. A. Does; likes B. Did; like C. Do; likes ( ) 6. I'm reading a book ________ the healthy diet. Eating fruit is good you. A. about; to B. of; to C. about; for ( ) 7.—________ did Tony last Sunday? —He had some cookies. A. What; have B. Where; have C. What; had ( ) 8. What did you ________ in your bag? B. put B. puts C. putted ( ) 9. I'll go to the ________. I'll take a plane. B. park B. airport C. zoo ( ) 10.—Dad, _______ I have a rest? —Of course you _______. A. can; can't B. can; can C. Can;can ( ) 11. Mike always practices playing football. He ______ play football well in the future. A. could B. will be able to C. will can ( ) 12. This pink dress is too small for me. Can I have a look at that green________? A. ones B. it C. one ( ) 13.This bag is really good. I'll _______ it. It's easy for me _____ it. A. take; to carry B. buy; carry C. get; carry ( ) 14. Look at the big monster on the poster! It ______ got ten arms and twenty hands. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 15. —________ you ________ the book Three Hundred Tang Poems? —Yes, I ________. A. Have; got; have B. Has; get; have C. Have; got; had 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my grandma. She ________(be) a nurse before. 2.I ________(make) cakes last Sunday. And I gave the cakes to my parents. 3. There was a very big surprise ________(wait) for me. 4. We ________ (take) a short train trip to Qingdao last Labour Day holiday. 5. It's a quarter to eight now.I'll ________(be) late. 6. People in China say,"We are proud to be________ (China).” 7. Daming put sticks on the paper and ________(tie) strings to it. 8. Little Tom________ (draw) a flower on the card yesterday. 9. Mike likes painting. He________ (paint) some animals on the paper yesterday. 10. My mother loves me very much. And I love________ (she), too. 11. This is my father.He is a doctor.He ________(work) in a hospital. 12. He was a train ________(drive) before. But now he is an erhu player. 13. That is my grandpa.Look! He's ________(fish). 14.—Why did they ________(build) it? —No one knows. 15.【新情境·名胜古迹】The Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园) is very big.We ________(take) a bus ride around it last year. 三、语法选择 ( )1. He usually ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( )2. They ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( )3. —What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a kite. A. made B. make C. makes ( )4. My mother ______ in a hospital five years ago. A. work B. works C. worked ( )5. She ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( )6. —Will you help me? — ______ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. ( )7. There ______ some books on the desk yesterday. A. are B. were C. was ( )8. This book is ______. It’s not mine. A. her B. hers C. she ( )9. I ______ a letter to my friend last night. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( )10. He didn’t ______ to school yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )11. —What ______ he do? — He is a teacher. A. do B. does C. did ( )12. We ______ have English class tomorrow. A. will B. are C. did ( )13. She likes ______ stories. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )14. They lived ______ a small house before. A. in B. on C. at ( )15.—Did you see a film last Sunday? — ______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. ( )16. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( )17. There is ______ old tree near the river. A. a B. an C. some ( )18. He ______ his homework after school yesterday. A. do B. did C. does ( )19. These pens are ______. A. their B. theirs C. them ( )20. I ______ visit my grandparents next week. A. will B. did C. am 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She often ______ (play) the piano on weekends. 2.They ______ (go) to Beijing last year. 3.My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us yesterday. 4.He ______ (not like) playing football. 5.Look! The children ______ (dance) in the classroom. 6.Five years ago, I ______ (be) a student. 7.She ______ (read) a book last night. 8.We ______ (have) a party tomorrow. 9.My father ______ (work) in a factory now. 10.Did you ______ (see) a cat in the garden? 11.He usually ______ (walk) to school. 12.They ______ (live) in Shanghai three years ago. 13.She likes ______ (draw) pictures. 14.There ______ (be) some water in the glass yesterday. 15.I ______ (write) an email to my friend yesterday evening. 16.He ______ (do) his homework every day. 17.We will ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month. 18.My sister ______ (not watch) TV last night. 19.These ______ (child) are playing games. 20.She ______ (have) a new bag now. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】have got 固定搭配表 “拥有”；否定用 haven't；lots of=a lot of 修饰名词复数。 2.B 【解析】show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 3.A 【解析】did 后接动词原形，put 原形不变 4.B 【解析】take a plane 坐飞机，对应机场 airport 5.A 【解析】主语三单，一般现在时用 Does；谓语用 likes 6.C 【解析】about 关于；be good for 对…… 有益 7.A 【解析】答语是食物，用 what 提问；did 后用原形 have 8.A 【解析】did + 动词原形 put 9.B 【解析】坐飞机去机场 airport 10.B 【解析】can 提问，can 回答；句首小写即可 11.B 【解析】will be able to 将来能够；will 不能接 can 12.C 【解析】one 指代同类单数裙子，ones 指代复数 13.A 【解析】I’ll take it 买下；It’s easy to do sth. 固定句型 14.B 【解析】it 三单，has got 15.A 【解析】you 搭配 have got；肯定回答用 have 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 【解析】before 表示过去，主语单数，be 动词用 was。 2. made 【解析】last Sunday 为过去时间，make 过去式 made。 3. waiting 【解析】there be sth. doing sth. 固定结构，某物正等待。 4. took 【解析】last Labour Day holiday 是过去时段，take 过去式 took。 5. be 【解析】will 后接动词原形。 6. Chinese 【解析】be Chinese 身为中国人。 7. tied 【解析】and 连接并列谓语，时态一致，tie 过去式 tied。 8. drew 【解析】yesterday 过去时间，draw 过去式 drew。 9. painted 【解析】yesterday 用一般过去时，paint 变 painted。 10. her 【解析】动词 love 后接人称代词宾格。 11. works 【解析】常态工作，主语三单，谓语用三单形式。 12. driver 【解析】train driver 火车司机，名词职业。 13. fishing 【解析】Look 提示现在进行时，be+doing。 14. build 【解析】助动词 did 后接动词原形。 15. took 【解析】last year 过去时间，用过去式 took。 三、语法选择 1.答案：B解析：usually 表一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 watches。 2.答案：C解析：yesterday 为过去时间，动词用过去式 went。 3.答案：A解析：did 提示一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 4.答案：C解析：five years ago 是过去时间，work 变为过去式 worked。 5.答案：B解析：every day 表日常习惯，主语 she 为三单，谓语用 goes。 6.答案：A解析：Will 引导的一般疑问句，答语要用 will 对应作答。 7.答案：B解析：yesterday 用过去式，books 是复数，be 动词用 were。 8.答案：B解析：空后无名词，使用名词性物主代词 hers。 9.答案：B解析：last night 为过去时间，write 过去式为 wrote。 10.答案：A解析：助动词 didn't 后，必须跟动词原形 go。 11.答案：B解析：询问职业用一般现在时，主语 he 搭配助动词 does。 12.答案：A解析：tomorrow 表将来，will 后接动词原形构成将来时。 13.答案：B解析：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示爱好。 14.答案：A解析：固定短语 live in + 住所，意为居住在某地。 15.答案：A解析：Did 引导问句，回答统一使用 did。 16.答案：B解析：every day 为常态，主语三单，动词用 goes。 17.答案：B解析：old 以元音音素开头，前面冠词用 an。 18.答案：B解析：yesterday 用过去时，do 的过去式是 did。 19.答案：B解析：后无名词，选用名词性物主代词 theirs。 20.答案：A解析：next week 表将来，用 will 表将要做某事。 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1.plays解析：often 一般现在时，主语三单，动词变形。 2.went解析：last year 过去时间，用动词过去式。 3.cooked解析：yesterday 过去时，cook 变过去式。 4.doesn’t like解析：主语三单，一般现在时否定形式。 5.are dancing解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，结构 be+doing。 6.was解析：five years ago 过去时，主语 I 对应 was。 7.read解析：last night 过去时，read 过去式拼写不变。 8.will have解析：tomorrow 将来时，will 加动词原形。 9.works解析：now 表常态，主语三单，动词变形。 10.see解析：Did 后谓语动词使用原形。 11.walks解析：usually 一般现在时，三单主语动词变化。 12.lived解析：three years ago 过去时，用过去式。 13.drawing解析：like 后接动名词，表喜好。 14.was解析：water 不可数名词，过去时 be 动词用 was。 15.wrote解析：yesterday evening 过去时，write 变过去式。 16.does解析：every day 常态，三单主语谓语变形。 17.visit解析：will 后面一律使用动词原形。 18.didn’t watch解析：last night 过去时否定句式。 19.children解析：these 后接可数名词复数形式。 20.has解析：now 一般现在时，三单主语 have 变 has。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $