专题02 单项选择题（专项训练）五年级英语暑假专项提升（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“规则+技巧”双体系构建单项选择突破路径，通过10类语法规则与5大极简技巧的系统整合，实现从知识理解到解题应用的思维进阶，提升语言能力与应试效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10类语法规则|看时间词定时态、看主语定动词形式等5大技巧|从基础语法规则（时态/句型/情态动词等）到解题技巧的迁移应用，形成“规则-技巧-应用”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|50道精选例题|技巧与考点一一对应|覆盖高频考点（时态/there be/情态动词等），通过典例强化技巧运用，培养思维品质与学习能力|

专题02 单项选择题 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、时态及语法规则： 1.一般过去时：规则动词 - ed / 不规则 went/got/learned；时间词 last/yesterday/holidays 2.一般现在时（频度副词）：often/sometimes/usually；动词原形 / 三单 3.现在进行时：be doing（doing 变化：going/doing/playing） 4.一般将来时（be going to/will）：plan/summer；will + 动词原形 5.there be 句型：is/are；肯定 some / 疑问 any 6.情态动词 should/shouldn't：健康、行为规范 7.特殊疑问词：what/who/where/how/how many/when 8.情景交际：假期、健康、社区、乡村、出行、购物 9.名词复数 / 不可数：vegetables/fruit/people 10.介词搭配：in/on/at/by/next to/beside 二、答题极简技巧 1.看时间词定时态 •last/yesterday/holidays→一般过去时（did/went/was/were） •often/sometimes→一般现在时（原形 / 三单） •now→现在进行时（be doing） •this summer/plan→一般将来时（will/be going to） 2.看主语定动词形式 •单数 /he/she→三单 /was/is •复数 /you/we/they→原形 /were/are •I→am/was/ 原形 3.there be 就近原则 •单数 / 不可数→is；复数→are；肯定 some，疑问 any 4.should + 动词原形，否定 shouldn't + 原形 •健康建议、行为规范直接套用 5.情景匹配选答语 •假期活动、健康询问、问路、购物按固定应答 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What did you do ______ the winter holidays? —I learned Beijing Opera. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. I ______ to Hainan last holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )3. —Did you enjoy your holidays? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. ( )4. —Don't ______ in the library. —Sorry. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted ( )5. —______ cross the street now. The light is red. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )6. —What's wrong with you? —I ______ a cold. A. have B. has C. had ( )7. —How are you feeling today? —______ better. A. I'm B. I C. I was ( )8. We ______ do sports every day. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )9. We ______ play computer games too long. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )10. He lives ______ me. A. next B. next to C. near to ( )11. There ______ a bookshop beside the garden. A. is B. are C. was ( )12. —Is there a gym around? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren't. ( )13. Look! They ______ taijiquan near the lake. A. do B. are doing C. did ( )14. There ______ a river near the village. A. is B. are C. was ( )15. —Are there any ducks in the river? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn't. ( )16. —How many ______ do you have? —Twenty-one. A. duck B. ducks C. a duck ( )17. He ______ to school by school bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( )18. —What are you going to do this summer? —I ______ travel around China. A. will B. am C. was ( )19. —______ are you going there? — By plane. A. What B. How C. Where ( )20. —You'd better ______ an umbrella. A. take B. taking C. took ( )21. I'm going ______ a summer camp in Britain. A. to B. in C. at ( )22. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( )23. —Did you go fishing yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )24. She often ______ pictures at weekends. A. take B. takes C. took ( )25. Sometimes he ______ to the museum. A. go B. goes C. went ( )26. —______ you like your neighbourhood? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( )27. There ______ many trees in the village. A. is B. are C. was ( )28. —What ______ you do yesterday? —I cleaned my room. A. do B. did C. are ( )29. —We shouldn't ______ too much junk food. A. eat B. eating C. ate ( )30. —What are they doing? —They ______ kites. A. fly B. are flying C. flew ( )31. —Where did you live last year? —I ______ in Beijing. A. live B. lived C. lives ( )32. —______ you take your camera? —OK. A. Should B. Shouldn't C. Can't ( )33. —How ______ you go there yesterday? — By bike. A. do B. did C. are ( )34. —There ______ no milk in the fridge. A. is B. are C. was ( )35. —You ______ late for school. A. should be B. shouldn't be C. can be ( )36. —What did you see in the zoo? —I ______ pandas. A. see B. saw C. sees ( )37. —What are you going to learn? —I'm going ______ kung fu. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )38. —There ______ a supermarket near my home. A. is B. are C. was ( )39. —Don't ______ on the grass. A. walk B. walking C. walked ( )40. —An apple a day ______ the doctor away. A. keep B. keeps C. kept ( )41. —What ______ your hobby? —I like swimming. A. is B. are C. was ( )42. —Did you have a good time? —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )43. —We should ______ enough sleep. A. have B. having C. had ( )44. —What are you doing now? —I ______ a storybook. A. read B. am reading C. readed ( )45. —How many ______ can you see? —Thirteen. A. bird B. birds C. a bird ( )46. —I'm going to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visiting C. visits ( )47. —______ did you go last summer? —I went to Dalian. A. What B. Where C. How ( )48. —You'd better ______ hard. A. study B. studying C. studied ( )49. —There ______ any sheep on the farm. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't ( )50. —What will you do tomorrow? —I ______ go swimming. A. will B. am C. was 参考答案 1.A 解析：in the winter holidays 在寒假，固定搭配。 2.B 解析：last holiday 用一般过去时，go 变 went。 3.B 解析：Did you…? 一般过去时问句，答语用 did。 4.A 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形，shout 大喊。 5.B 解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 6.A 解析：have a cold 感冒，一般现在时。 7.A 解析：I’m better 我好多了，固定表达。 8.A 解析：should 应该，表健康建议。 9.B 解析：shouldn’t 不应该，表否定建议。 10.B 解析：next to 紧挨着，固定搭配。 11.A 解析：a bookshop 单数，there be 用 is。 12.A 解析：Is there…? 单数问句，答语用 there is。 13.B 解析：now 现在进行时，be doing。 14.A 解析：a river 单数，there be 用 is。 15.B 解析：any ducks 复数，答语用 there are。 16.B 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数。 17.B 解析：every day 一般现在时，he 三单 goes。 18.A 解析：this summer 用 will 表将来。 19.B 解析：how 询问出行方式。 20.A 解析：you’d better 后接动词原形。 21.A 解析：be going to + 地点。 22.B 解析：last weekend 一般过去时，visit 变 visited。 23.A 解析：Did you…? 答语用 did。 24.B 解析：often 一般现在时，she 三单 takes。 25.B 解析：sometimes 一般现在时，he 三单 goes。 26.A 解析：一般现在时，you 用 do。 27.B 解析：many trees 复数，there be 用 are。 28.B 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，用 did。 29.A 解析：shouldn’t 后接动词原形。 30.B 解析：现在进行时，be flying。 31.B 解析：last year 一般过去时，live 变 lived。 32.A 解析：should 表建议。 33.B 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，用 did。 34.A 解析：milk 不可数，there be 用 is。 35.B 解析：shouldn’t be 不应该迟到。 36.B 解析：一般过去时，see 变 saw。 37.B 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 38.A 解析：a supermarket 单数，there be 用 is。 39.A 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形。 40.B 解析：主语 an apple 单数，keep 三单 keeps。 41.A 解析：hobby 单数，be 动词用 is。 42.A 解析：Did you…? 答语用 did。 43.A 解析：should 后接动词原形。 44.B 解析：now 现在进行时，am reading。 45.B 解析：how many 后接复数。 46.A 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 47.B 解析：where 询问地点。 48.A 解析：you’d better 后接动词原形。 49.B 解析：any sheep 复数，否定用 aren’t。 50.A 解析：will 表将来，后接动词原形。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $