内容正文:
Unit2 Communication.
Understanding cultures过关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ________ (grate) for the volunteers’ selfless help in organizing the event.
2. People around the world can be ____________ (connect) by shared interests and kindness.
3. She improves her English ________________ (communicate) by talking with foreign teachers.
4. I had a ____________ (meaning) talk with my mom last night— she helped me understand many things.
5. She left some ____________ asking me ____________ everyone about the party time. (message)
二、阅读理解
Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in“ zero-sugar” socializing (社交). But what does that mean?
Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It encourages young people to respect personal space, buffer the unnecessary communication, and find meaningful ways to get on with others.
According to a 2024 social trend (趋势) report, 54% of the young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12.6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays.
Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks or trying new cafes with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what truly matters. Young people think the new way fits their values.
Although the new way is fit for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. Whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident and happy when you get on with others.
“Zero-sugar” socializing does not mean “no socializing at all”. Instead, it follows an old Chinese saying: The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. By having connections that fit them, young people can enjoy both the calm of zero-sugar socializing and the joy of traditional relationships.
( )1. What does the underlined word “buffer” probably mean?
A. increase B. keep C. improve D. reduce
( )2. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining meanings.
( )3. What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do?
A. They will often take part in large parties.
B. They will join city walks with a few friends.
C. They will try to please everyone around them.
D. They will spend much time chatting online with many people.
( )4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To compare different socializing styles.
B. To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people.
C. To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing.
D. To show the disadvantages of traditional socializing.
三、阅读表达
Asking for information politely is an important skill in daily life. Whether you are talking to strangers, writing emails, or making phone calls, being polite can help you get the information you need and leave a good impression. Here are some useful tips.
Always use polite words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”. These words show respect and make the other person feel valued. For example, instead of saying “Where is the post office?”, you can say, “Could you please tell me where the post office is?”
Use the soft and friendly language. Avoid sounding too direct or demanding. Instead of saying “I want to know...”, try saying “I was wondering if you could help me with...” This sounds more polite and gives the other person a choice to help.
Be clear about what you need. Before asking, think carefully about the information you want. This helps the person understand your question better and give you a useful answer.
Remember to listen carefully. After you ask a question, give the person time to respond. Don’t interrupt when they are speaking. Show that you are interested by nodding or smiling.
Always thank the person after they help you. A simple “Thank you so much for your help!” can make them feel happy and willing to help you again in the future.
By following these tips, you can ask for information in a polite and effective way.
1. What polite word should you use when asking for information? (写出一个答案即可)
_______________________________________________________________________________________2. How can you make your language sound softer and less direct?
_______________________________________________________________________________________3. What should you think about before asking?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How should you show your interest when others are speaking?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Imagine you need to ask a stranger for directions to the nearest bus stop. How would you ask politely? (Your answer should be different from the examples in the text.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、在人际交往中, 有人觉得坦诚直接地表达想法能迅速解决问题, 促进关系; 也有人认为委婉含蓄的沟通方式更能照顾他人的感受, 避免冲突。校刊英语专栏正在以“Should we express our ideas directly or not?”为题开展征文活动, 请你根据写作要求, 结合自身实际, 从以下两种沟通方式中任选其一, 用英语写一篇短文, 陈述你的观点, 向专栏投稿。
Express our ideas directly
Express our ideas indirectly
save time
respect others’ feelings
avoid misunderstandings
avoid arguing with others
要求: (1)文中须包含所选沟通方式的要点提示, 可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100 左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Should we express our ideas directly or not?
In daily communication, some people like to express their views directly, while others don’t.
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参考答案
一、1.grateful 2.connected 3.communication 4.meaningful 5.messages; to message
二、1-4:DCBB
三、1.Please./ Thank you./ Excuse me.
2.Avoid saying“I want to know...”and try saying “I was wondering if you could help me with...”.
3.We should think carefully about the information we want before asking.
4.By nodding or smiling.
5.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? / ...(答案合理即可)
四、Should we express our ideas directly or not?
In daily communication, some people like to express their views directly, while others don’t. In my opinion, expressing ideas directly is a better choice in communication.
Firstly, it saves time. When we express our thoughts directly, there’s no need for others to guess, and problems can be solved quickly. For example, in a group project, directly stating our plans helps team members start working right away.
Secondly, it helps avoid misunderstandings. Clear and direct communication leaves no room for misunderstandings. People know exactly what we mean, which is beneficial for building good relationships.
Therefore, I think being direct in expressing ideas can make our communication more efficient.
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