精品解析：安徽省合肥市八中教育集团铭传高级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 安徽省合肥市八中教育集团铭传高级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 （练习时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本练习分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请同学务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本练习上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习上无效。 4．练习结束后，将本练习和答题卡一并交回。 5．练习范围：八上外研版U1-U3 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 1. How does Tommy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. B C. 3. How does the girl feel about bungee jumping? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Glad. 4. Who built the high wall in the news? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 5. Where does the story probably happen? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who answered the phone? A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s mother . C. Linda’s desk mate. 7. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How does Emilia feel? A．She is excited. B．She is unhappy. C．She is bored. 9．What did Sara do to Emilia’s? A. She damaged Emilia’s printer. B. She lent Emilia’s printer to others. C. She took Emilia’s printer away. 10．What will Emilia do with Sara at school? A．She will send a message to her. B．She will use the printer with her. C．She will talk with her at school. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kelly’s hair look like now？ A. It's short. B. It's long. C. It's straight. 12. Why was Kelly afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were many dangerous animals in it. C. Because she couldn't swim. 13. What kind of books does Kelly like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 14. What does Kelly have to do now after school? A. Play football. B. Do homework. C. Read books. 15. What subject didn't Kelly use to like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great invention When invented it? In 1886. Who invented it? An ________ woman and she gave lots of dinner parties. Why did the woman invent it? Because she often ________lots of plates and cups . What did she use it to do? To ________ plates and cups safely. Who bought it first? The ________ and large restaurants bought it at first. When did it became ________? In the 1950s. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Different kinds of interesting movies will be on in cinemas during the festival to ________ the needs of people of all ages. A. understand B. satisfy C. compare D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日期间，电影院会上映各类有趣的电影，来满足各年龄段人群的需求。 understand理解；satisfy满足；compare比较；develop发展。根据“... the needs of people of all ages”，此处为固定搭配satisfy the needs，表示“满足需求”，空前为to，因此空处用动词原形satisfy。 2. —________ have you lived in that small town? —For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个小镇住了多久？——大约五年。 How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“For about five years.”可知，询问的是时间长度，应用How long来提问。 3. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly. A. because of B. as well as C. as a result D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事都做得一团糟。 because of因为；as well as也、和；as a result结果；instead of而不是。根据语境，这里表达的是选择前者“做好一件小事”、否定后者“做坏100件事”的对比关系，因此用instead of。 4. The elephant was too big. It was hard for people ________ it. A. to lend B. to weigh C. to fix D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象太大了，人们很难给它称重。 lend借出；weigh称重；fix修理；make制作。根据语境，大象体型庞大，人们很难对它进行称重，因此用to weigh。 5. —I am really lost in Shanghai during the trip this time! —Yeah. The city________ a lot since you left five years ago. A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次旅行我在上海真的迷路了！——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市已经发生了很大变化。 根据时间状语“since you left five years ago”可知，主句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。 6. Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A. if B. although C. however D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特继续为比赛练习，尽管外面天黑了。 if如果；although虽然，尽管；however然而；because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知前后句意存在让步关系，即尽管天黑了仍在坚持练习。 7. People ________ believe that the children who dare to question are more likely to become scientists. A. widely B. suddenly C. differently D. madly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍相信敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地；madly疯狂地。根据“People...believe that...”可知，此处表达的是一个被大众接受的观点，widely believe意为“普遍相信”，符合语境。 8. —Every student should ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. —Of course. I can’t agree more. A. put on B. take off C. turn down D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。——当然，我完全同意。 put on穿上，增重；take off脱下，起飞；turn down调低，拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知，此处是指为了健康的生活，开始一项体育活动，因此用take up。 9. —If you go out on such a cold day, there is a ________ of catching a cold. —OK. I will choose to stay inside the room. A. risk B. meaning C. position D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你在这么冷的天出去，有感冒的风险。——好的。我会选择待在房间里。 risk风险；meaning意义；position位置；choice选择。根据答语“我会选择待在房间里”可知，说话人接受了建议。结合前句语境“在这么冷的天出去”和后果“感冒”，可知此处指有感冒的风险。固定用法there is a risk of doing sth.意为“做某事有风险”。 10. —I’m sorry. I dropped your cup on the desk. —__________. I’ll buy a new one. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你的杯子掉在桌子上了。—— 没什么大不了的。我会买一个新的。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s not a big deal 这没什么大不了的。根据“I’ll buy a new one.”可知，将买一个新的，故此处是安慰对方弄掉了杯子是没什么大不了的。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but ____11____ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began ____12____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____13____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____14____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____15____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ____16____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head ____17____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ____18____ of us will live.” The two heads realized that they had just one ____19____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to____20____ each other. 11. A. simply B. usually C. mostly D. never 12. A. eating B. collecting C. considering D. beating 13. A. difficult B. beautiful C. powerful D. delicious 14. A. achieve B. hold C. blow D. taste 15. A. decided B. refused C. hurried D. agreed 16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 17. A. compared B. feared C. expressed D. cared 18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck 20. A. look after B. find out C. try out D. share with 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只双头鸟因为不肯分享美味水果，另一个头为了报复要吃毒果，最终他们意识到共用一个胃而必须和睦相处的寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个胃。 but表示转折，两个头与一个胃形成对比。simply在这里表示“仅仅、只有”，强调数量对比。 【12题详解】 句意：他摘下了它，开始吃那个水果。 后文提到“味道很好”，说明动作是吃果子。eating意为“吃”，符合情节发展。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一。” 前文提到“味道很好”，对应此处的“美味的”。delicious意为“美味的”，符合对水果的正面评价。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个头也想尝一尝那个水果。 前文提到第一个头在吃美味的水果，另一个头想尝一尝。taste意为“品尝”，符合也想吃的愿望。 【15题详解】 句意：但第一个头笑了笑，拒绝与另一个头分享水果。 后文提到第二个头生气地找了毒水果，说明第一个头拒绝分享。refused意为“拒绝”，符合自私的行为。 【16题详解】 句意：他摘下一颗有毒的水果，对第一个头说：“我要吃了它。” 前文提到“The tree had poisonous fruits.”，所以此处指有毒的水果。fruit意为“水果”，与前文呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：第一个头害怕如果第二个头吃了它，他会死。 后文提到“The fear of death”，说明第一个头感到害怕。feared意为“害怕”，符合对死亡的恐惧。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你吃了它，我们两个都不会活下来。 前文提到这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个胃。如果其中一个头吃了有毒的水果，毒素会进入唯一的胃，导致两个头都会死亡。neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。none表示“三者及以上都不”，所以排除。 【19题详解】 句意：两个头意识到他们只有一个胃。 文章开头提到“one stomach”，stomach意为“胃”，与文章开头呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：他们必须学会与对方分享。 故事的主旨是要学会分享。share with意为“与……分享”，符合寓言寓意。 B There’s always a special place in everybody’s heart. For me, the place is my ____21____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____22____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____23____ there. In summer, I liked to ____24____ dew (露珠)on the grass in the early morning. It was difficult and it took me several days to get a bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my good friends. It looked like we didn’t have any ____25____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so nice that I still ____26____ it in my mind now. In winter, it was so cold that usually there was ____27____ on the ground. My friends and I felt excited about the snowy days ____28____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____29____ a lot. Many new buildings appeared. I know ____30____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 21. A. hometown B. country C. city D. school 22. A. hide B. happen C. appear D. invite 23. A. daytime B. holiday C. weekend D. childhood 24. A. drop B. collect C. raise D. build 25. A. sad B. cool C. relaxing D. happy 26. A. cover B. remember C. notice D. pass 27. A. ice B. air C. fire D. grass 28. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 29. A. served B. shared C. lost D. changed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在乡村度过的时光，对比现在城市生活的变化，表达了对家乡旧时光的深深怀念之情。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。 根据后文“Now I live in a city and my hometown has...”可知，作者现在住在城市，怀念的是家乡（hometown）。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我一想到它，许多人和事就会在我脑海中浮现。 根据“in my mind”可知，回忆时人和事会在脑海中出现。“appear”表示“出现、浮现”，符合记忆浮现的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。 根据前文“I grew up with my grandparents”可知，指的是成长时期，即童年（childhood）。 【24题详解】 句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草地上的露珠。 根据后文“get a bottle”可知，是把露珠装进瓶子，即收集（collect）。 【25题详解】 句意：看起来那时我们没有伤心的事。 根据后文“We always played happily”可知，生活快乐，没有伤心（sad）的事。 【26题详解】 句意：它如此美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。 根据“in my mind now”可知，是仍然记在（remember）心里。 【27题详解】 句意：冬天，天气很冷，通常地面上会有冰。 根据“In winter, it was so cold”及常识可知，寒冷冬天地面会有冰（ice）。B、C、D项不符合冬季寒冷特征。 【28题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天感到兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和去滑冰。 前后句是因果关系，兴奋的原因是能玩雪。because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡已经改变了很多。 根据后文“Many new buildings appeared”可知，家乡面貌发生了变化（changed）。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的想念家乡的旧时光。 根据常识及后文“but... I really miss the old days”可知，事物总会变化，没有什么（nothing）是不变的。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: What are you reading, Tony? Tony: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Lucy: ____31____ Tony: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. Lucy: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? Tony: ____32____ Lucy: Is the story interesting? Tony: Sure. ____33____ I can’t stop reading the book. Lucy: ____34____ Tony: Of course! I will bring it to you as soon as I finish it. Lucy: Great. ____35____ Tony: It won’t take long. A. Can I have a look at it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favorite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s smart enough to get over many difficulties. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lucy和Tony围绕小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》展开的对话，Lucy询问了书籍内容、主角特点、故事趣味性，并表达了想看这本书的愿望。 【31题详解】 根据下文Tony的回答“It’s about a man named Robinson…”，可知此处Lucy询问的是这本书的主要内容，选项C“What’s the book about?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文Lucy的问句“What’s Robinson like?”，可知此处需要回答人物的性格或特征。选项G“He’s smart enough to get over many difficulties.”是对人物特征的描述，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文问句“Is the story interesting?”及Tony的回答“Sure.”，以及后文“I can’t stop reading the book.”，可知Tony非常喜欢这本书。选项B“I enjoy it so much.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文Tony的回答“Of course! I will bring it to you…”，可知Lucy此处提出了请求，想要看或借这本书。选项A“Can I have a look at it?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文Tony的回答“It won’t take long.”，可知Tony在安慰Lucy很快就能读完给她。由此推断Lucy表达了迫不及待想读的心情，选项E“I can’t wait to read the book.”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! Lance I am 15 years old. I’m not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I’m going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university (大学) to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. 36. Why will Rosie go to Africa? A. To meet some good friends. B. To build a school. C. To learn languages. D. To do volunteer work in hospitals. 37. What will Laurent’s school do next year? A. Start more subjects. B. Have four new teachers. C. Teach students Chinese. D. Have a trip to other countries. 38. What can you learn from the passage? A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future. B. Laurent comes from a small village in England. C. Rosie is a kind-hearted and brave girl and she loves to help others. D. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以表格形式介绍了三位青少年（Rosie、Laurent、Lance）对未来的规划与梦想。 【36题详解】 根据Rosie自我介绍中的“I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals.”可知，她去非洲的目的是在医院做志愿者工作。 【37题详解】 根据Laurent自我介绍中的“However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，学校明年将开设更多的科目。 【38题详解】 Rosie部分的整体描述“volunteer in hospitals…won’t get scared even if things get hard”，Rosie计划去非洲医院做志愿者，且表示即使困难也不会退缩，体现了她的善良与勇敢，与选项C表述一致。 B In English, there is an old saying: “All good things must come to an end.” But this might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the friendships among them don’t really end. Friends is one of the most famous sitcoms (情景喜剧) in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, victory and fun. Each of them is different, but they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again. And this wish came true several years ago. A new special Friends: The Reunion came out on 27 May, 2021. For sure, watching Friends will help you learn English. But you can learn more from it. One thing is how to build true friendships. As Rachel said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no smartphones. It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there for your friends. 39. What does “All good things must come to an end.” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 天下没有不散的筵席。 B. 否极泰来。 C. 好事多磨。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 40. When did the six friends meet on the screen again? A. In 1994. B. In 2004. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. If you want to have lifelong friends, you only need to talk with them online. B. You can’t make friends with these people when they are different from you. C. You can only make friends with people when they are like you. D. To build true friendships, you should be sure to always be there for your friends. 42. What can we learn from Friends? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to build true good friendships. D. How to study with friends. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国经典情景喜剧《老友记》（Friends）的相关内容，包括剧中六位好友的故事、该剧的播出时间（1994-2004年）、2021年的重聚特别节目，以及从剧中可以学到的关于建立真正友谊的道理。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“All good things must come to an end.”，这是一句英语谚语，意为“所有美好的事物终将结束”，与中文“天下没有不散的筵席”含义一致。 【40题详解】 第三段指出：“A new special Friends: The Reunion came out on 27 May, 2021.”，说明六位好友在2021年再次在屏幕上重聚。 【41题详解】 最后一段提到：“If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there for your friends.”，由此可以推断出：要建立真正的友谊，你应该确保总是在朋友身边支持他们。 【42题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“One thing is how to build true friendships.”，说明从《老友记》中我们能学到的不仅是英语，更重要的是如何建立真正的友谊。 C Scrapbooking (剪贴) is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They stuck pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward (笨拙的) ideas or pictures of the world’s ugliest dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It’s easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or you can be lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 43. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poem B. A school magazine C. A guidebook D. A storybook 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The scrapbook is also named a friendship book. B. Scrap booking was popular for less than one century. C. The first step to make a scrapbook is to find the scissors. D. You will be busy all the time collecting things when you make your scrapbook. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to make a Scrap book. B. Introduction to Scrap booking. C. What is a Scrap book. D. The history of Scrap booking. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪贴簿这一爱好的历史、用途、制作方法及乐趣。 【43题详解】 文章介绍了剪贴簿的历史、收集内容以及制作步骤，语言通俗易懂，旨在向学生介绍一种有趣的爱好，这类文章常见于学校杂志。 【44题详解】 第一段“People called it a friendship book.”可知，剪贴簿也被称为友谊簿。 【45题详解】 文章不仅讲解了如何制作剪贴簿，还介绍了其历史、定义及收集内容的多样性，是对剪贴簿的全面介绍，因此“Introduction to Scrapbooking”最能概括全文。 D Dong Hui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播), there were only five viewers, including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours.” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 fans now. Why does Dong Hui become popular suddenly? People are aware (意识到的) that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 46. When were the darkest hours for Dong Hui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he sold products in his live streaming shows. D. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 47. Why does the writer talk about selling steaks? A. To explain Dong Hui is such a special teacher . B. To introduce Dong Hui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To explain why Dong shares his ideas on different works.. D. To show what Dong Hui has taught in the live streaming shows. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Hosting the live stream. D. Selling products online. 49. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books made great sense to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host . C. Some viewers of Dong are English teachers. D. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董辉从一名英语老师转型为网络直播销售员的经历。起初他的直播只有五个观众，后来凭借中英双语卖牛排、讲解莎士比亚诗歌等独特方式迅速走红，拥有超过两千万粉丝，并强调了阅读对他的巨大影响。 【46题详解】 第一段中董辉说道：“When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host, there were only five viewers, including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours.” 说明他最黑暗的时刻是早期直播只有五个观众的时候。 【47题详解】 第二段中作者提到卖牛排的例子：“he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant.” 这是为了说明董辉与众不同的带货方式，即他不仅卖货还教学，体现他的“special”之处。 【48题详解】 第四段中董辉说：“I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way.” 这里“It”紧承前文的“reading”，指的是阅读这件事对他产生了巨大的塑造作用。 【49题详解】 从全文可以推断，董辉在第四段明确表示“Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich”，说明书籍对他意义重大。 E ①Body image anxiety (形象焦虑) is common among teenagers. For example, Zhan Hang, a university student from Beijing said, “Almost all the girls in my class with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) have had double eyelid operations.” She also underwent the operation this year because most people believe bigger eyes look nicer. Do you know why most of the teenagers care about their appearance? ②First, as the old saying goes,“ Everyone has a heart for beauty.” It’s natural for teenagers to look for beauty. ③Besides, with the development of science and technology, teenagers have more chances to change their appearance, such as double eyelid operations and so on. ④Then, perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in TV shows and social media. Maybe this has hurt their self-confidence. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall. So most of them choose to change themselves. Then they can become more confident about their appearance. ⑤In fact, appearance is not the only judgement standard (判断标准) of our lives. It’s clear that teenagers should change their thoughts. If so, they’ll find their inner beauty instead of paying attention to their appearance all the time. After all, health and learning are the most important things for students. 50. What does the writer mean by listing the saying “Everyone has a heart for beauty.”? A. We should understand the teenagers’ dream for beauty. B. Teenagers should listen to others’ advice when looking for beauty. C. Teenagers should search for beauty in a proper way. D. Looking for beauty becomes very popular among teenagers. 51. Why do most of the teenagers care about their appearance? A. Because each of them has heard the old saying. B. Because they can afford to change their appearance. C. Because they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall. D. Because they are affected by TV shows and social media. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年形象焦虑的现象，分析了他们过度关注外貌的原因，并呼吁青少年重视内在美与健康学习。 【50题详解】 原文第二段引用“Everyone has a heart for beauty.”后提到“It’s natural for teenagers to look for beauty.”，说明作者引用这句话是为了表达：追求美是人的天性，我们应当理解青少年对美的向往。 【51题详解】 原文第四段提到“Then, perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in TV shows and social media. Maybe this has hurt their self-confidence... So most of them choose to change themselves.”，由此可知青少年关注外貌的主要原因是受到电视节目和社交媒体的影响。 【52题详解】 文章结构为：①段以现象引入话题；②③④段从三个方面分析原因；⑤段提出观点和建议，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) F In a forest, there lived a grasshopper (蚂蚱) and an ant and they were good friends. The grasshopper was lazy while the ant was hard-working. In spring and summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily, but the ant was busy making a house under the ground. Soon, autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected a lot of food and took it into his house again and again. “Why not come and sing with me?” asked the grasshopper. “It is difficult to find any food in winter, so I’m collecting food for it,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend.” laughed the grasshopper. “We’ve got enough food at present. Don’t worry about the future!” At last, winter came. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he couldn’t find anything. He felt cold and hungry, and found himself dying of hunger. The ant knew and invited the grasshopper to come to his house. It was warm inside and there was enough food for both of them. The grasshopper thanked the ant and he learned a lesson: ________. 53. What did the grasshopper do in spring and summer? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the ant collect food in autumn? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What did the grasshopper learn at last? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily./He sat in the sun and sang happily. 54. Because it was difficult to find any food in winter./To prepare for winter. 55. He should work hard and prepare for the future. (此题开放，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱在春夏只顾玩乐，而勤劳的蚂蚁则忙着为冬天储备食物。最终冬天来临，蚂蚱陷入困境，被蚂蚁所救，从中得到了教训。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“In spring and summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily”可知，蚂蚱在春天和夏天坐在阳光下快乐地唱歌。题目要求不超过10个词，可直接提取原文关键信息作答。 【54题详解】 根据第二段蚂蚁的话“It is difficult to find any food in winter, so I’m collecting food for it”可知，蚂蚁在秋天收集食物是因为冬天很难找到食物。也可概括为“To prepare for winter”，均符合不超过10个词的要求。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据故事寓意，蚂蚱最终学到的教训是应该勤劳并为未来做准备。结合文中蚂蚁“hard-working”与蚂蚱“lazy”的对比，以及蚂蚱说的“Don’t worry about the future”最终导致困境，可得出合理答案如“He should work hard and prepare for the future”，符合不超过15个词的要求。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. If you create an interest in doing something by yourself, it will be easier to s________ (成功). 【答案】succeed##ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你自己培养做某事的兴趣，成功就会更容易。根据中文及单词首字母，“成功”的英文是succeed，这里是句型结构It is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，空前为to，应填原形succeed。 57. His parents have helped him form correct v________ (价值观). 【答案】values##alues 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父母帮他形成了正确的价值观。形容词后跟名词，结合首字母，“价值观”对应单词value的复数形式，故填values。 58. The road was too n________ (狭窄的) for these two fat people to pass through at the same time. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路太狭窄，以至于两个肥胖的人无法同时通行。根据首字母及汉语提示，可知此处填“狭窄的”，根据句式“too + 形容词/副词 +to …”（太……以至于不……），本空是修饰前文名词road，应填形容词narrow。 59. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all victories come at a certain cost. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，所有的胜利都要付出一定的代价。根据中文及单词首字母，应填名词doubt，此处为固定句型There is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”，空前为no，应填doubt。 60. My mother w________ (提醒) me to be careful when climbing the mountain in the past. 【答案】warned##arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，我妈妈提醒我爬山时要小心。根据“to be careful when climbing the mountain”可知，此处表示母亲对我发出的“提醒、警告”，warn意为“提醒，警告”，常用搭配warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”；根据时间状语in the past可知应用一般过去时，故填过去式warned。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 和睦的家庭能给每位家庭成员带来温暖，快乐，健康，智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请你结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English learning投稿；分享你的想法。请根据以下提示完成投稿的内容。 要点： 1. 不同学生的想法； 2. 提出促使家庭和睦的方法； 3. 你的想法； 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 短文包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和地名。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We’ve shared different ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make a happier place. We’ve shared different ideas. Some students said doing housework together is helpful. Others thought sharing delicious food can bring everyone closer. I believe spending quality time is the key. For example, we can have dinner together without phones or watch a movie as a family. Talking about our daily lives and listening to each other also make a big difference. In my opinion, a happy home comes from love, respect and small acts of kindness. Let’s start from today and fill our home with warmth and laughter. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点分享类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含不同学生的想法、促使家庭和睦的方法以及自己的想法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 为主 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出讨论话题（已给出） 第二段：介绍不同学生的想法和促使家庭和睦的方法 第三段：表达自己的想法并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同学生的想法 想法列举：do housework together/share delicious food/spend quality time/eat dinner without phones/watch family movies 具体行动：help with cooking/clean the room/listen to parents/share daily stories 作用效果：bring everyone closer/make home warmer/reduce stress 要点二：促使家庭和睦的方法 方法列举：talk with each other/show respect/do small acts of kindness/say “thank you”/hug family members 频率与方式：every evening/on weekends/with a smile/patiently 核心原则：love/respect/understanding/communication 要点三：你的想法 观点总结：a happy home comes from love, respect and small acts of kindness 行动倡议：start from today/create a warm environment/fill home with laughter/value every family member 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 安徽省合肥市八中教育集团铭传高级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 （练习时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本练习分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请同学务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本练习上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习上无效。 4．练习结束后，将本练习和答题卡一并交回。 5．练习范围：八上外研版U1-U3 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 1. How does Tommy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. B C. 3. How does the girl feel about bungee jumping? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Glad. 4. Who built the high wall in the news? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 5. Where does the story probably happen? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Who answered the phone? A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s mother . C. Linda’s desk mate. 7. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How does Emilia feel? A．She is excited. B．She is unhappy. C．She is bored. 9．What did Sara do to Emilia’s? A. She damaged Emilia’s printer. B. She lent Emilia’s printer to others. C. She took Emilia’s printer away. 10．What will Emilia do with Sara at school? A．She will send a message to her. B．She will use the printer with her. C．She will talk with her at school. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kelly’s hair look like now？ A. It's short. B. It's long. C. It's straight. 12. Why was Kelly afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were many dangerous animals in it. C. Because she couldn't swim. 13. What kind of books does Kelly like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 14. What does Kelly have to do now after school? A. Play football. B. Do homework. C. Read books. 15. What subject didn't Kelly use to like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great invention When invented it? In 1886. Who invented it? An ________ woman and she gave lots of dinner parties. Why did the woman invent it? Because she often ________lots of plates and cups . What did she use it to do? To ________ plates and cups safely. Who bought it first? The ________ and large restaurants bought it at first. When did it became ________? In the 1950s. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Different kinds of interesting movies will be on in cinemas during the festival to ________ the needs of people of all ages. A. understand B. satisfy C. compare D. develop 2. —________ have you lived in that small town? —For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly. A. because of B. as well as C. as a result D. instead of 4. The elephant was too big. It was hard for people ________ it. A. to lend B. to weigh C. to fix D. to make 5. —I am really lost in Shanghai during the trip this time! —Yeah. The city________ a lot since you left five years ago. A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change 6. Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A. if B. although C. however D. because 7. People ________ believe that the children who dare to question are more likely to become scientists. A. widely B. suddenly C. differently D. madly 8. —Every student should ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. —Of course. I can’t agree more. A. put on B. take off C. turn down D. take up 9. —If you go out on such a cold day, there is a ________ of catching a cold. —OK. I will choose to stay inside the room. A. risk B. meaning C. position D. choice 10. —I’m sorry. I dropped your cup on the desk. —__________. I’ll buy a new one. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but ____11____ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began ____12____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____13____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____14____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____15____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ____16____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head ____17____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ____18____ of us will live.” The two heads realized that they had just one ____19____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to____20____ each other. 11. A. simply B. usually C. mostly D. never 12. A. eating B. collecting C. considering D. beating 13. A. difficult B. beautiful C. powerful D. delicious 14. A. achieve B. hold C. blow D. taste 15. A. decided B. refused C. hurried D. agreed 16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 17. A. compared B. feared C. expressed D. cared 18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck 20. A. look after B. find out C. try out D. share with B There’s always a special place in everybody’s heart. For me, the place is my ____21____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____22____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____23____ there. In summer, I liked to ____24____ dew (露珠)on the grass in the early morning. It was difficult and it took me several days to get a bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my good friends. It looked like we didn’t have any ____25____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so nice that I still ____26____ it in my mind now. In winter, it was so cold that usually there was ____27____ on the ground. My friends and I felt excited about the snowy days ____28____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____29____ a lot. Many new buildings appeared. I know ____30____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 21. A. hometown B. country C. city D. school 22. A. hide B. happen C. appear D. invite 23. A. daytime B. holiday C. weekend D. childhood 24. A. drop B. collect C. raise D. build 25. A. sad B. cool C. relaxing D. happy 26. A. cover B. remember C. notice D. pass 27. A. ice B. air C. fire D. grass 28. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 29. A. served B. shared C. lost D. changed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: What are you reading, Tony? Tony: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Lucy: ____31____ Tony: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. Lucy: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? Tony: ____32____ Lucy: Is the story interesting? Tony: Sure. ____33____ I can’t stop reading the book. Lucy: ____34____ Tony: Of course! I will bring it to you as soon as I finish it. Lucy: Great. ____35____ Tony: It won’t take long. A. Can I have a look at it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favorite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s smart enough to get over many difficulties. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! Lance I am 15 years old. I’m not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I’m going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university (大学) to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. 36. Why will Rosie go to Africa? A. To meet some good friends. B. To build a school. C. To learn languages. D. To do volunteer work in hospitals. 37. What will Laurent’s school do next year? A. Start more subjects. B. Have four new teachers. C. Teach students Chinese. D. Have a trip to other countries. 38. What can you learn from the passage? A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future. B. Laurent comes from a small village in England. C. Rosie is a kind-hearted and brave girl and she loves to help others. D. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages. B In English, there is an old saying: “All good things must come to an end.” But this might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the friendships among them don’t really end. Friends is one of the most famous sitcoms (情景喜剧) in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, victory and fun. Each of them is different, but they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again. And this wish came true several years ago. A new special Friends: The Reunion came out on 27 May, 2021. For sure, watching Friends will help you learn English. But you can learn more from it. One thing is how to build true friendships. As Rachel said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no smartphones. It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there for your friends. 39. What does “All good things must come to an end.” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 天下没有不散的筵席。 B. 否极泰来。 C. 好事多磨。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 40. When did the six friends meet on the screen again? A. In 1994. B. In 2004. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. If you want to have lifelong friends, you only need to talk with them online. B. You can’t make friends with these people when they are different from you. C. You can only make friends with people when they are like you. D. To build true friendships, you should be sure to always be there for your friends. 42. What can we learn from Friends? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to build true good friendships. D. How to study with friends. C Scrapbooking (剪贴) is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They stuck pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward (笨拙的) ideas or pictures of the world’s ugliest dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It’s easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or you can be lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 43. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poem B. A school magazine C. A guidebook D. A storybook 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The scrapbook is also named a friendship book. B. Scrap booking was popular for less than one century. C. The first step to make a scrapbook is to find the scissors. D. You will be busy all the time collecting things when you make your scrapbook. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to make a Scrap book. B. Introduction to Scrap booking. C. What is a Scrap book. D. The history of Scrap booking. D Dong Hui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播), there were only five viewers, including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours.” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 fans now. Why does Dong Hui become popular suddenly? People are aware (意识到的) that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 46. When were the darkest hours for Dong Hui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he sold products in his live streaming shows. D. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 47. Why does the writer talk about selling steaks? A. To explain Dong Hui is such a special teacher . B. To introduce Dong Hui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To explain why Dong shares his ideas on different works.. D. To show what Dong Hui has taught in the live streaming shows. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Hosting the live stream. D. Selling products online. 49. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books made great sense to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host . C. Some viewers of Dong are English teachers. D. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman. E ①Body image anxiety (形象焦虑) is common among teenagers. For example, Zhan Hang, a university student from Beijing said, “Almost all the girls in my class with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) have had double eyelid operations.” She also underwent the operation this year because most people believe bigger eyes look nicer. Do you know why most of the teenagers care about their appearance? ②First, as the old saying goes,“ Everyone has a heart for beauty.” It’s natural for teenagers to look for beauty. ③Besides, with the development of science and technology, teenagers have more chances to change their appearance, such as double eyelid operations and so on. ④Then, perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in TV shows and social media. Maybe this has hurt their self-confidence. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall. So most of them choose to change themselves. Then they can become more confident about their appearance. ⑤In fact, appearance is not the only judgement standard (判断标准) of our lives. It’s clear that teenagers should change their thoughts. If so, they’ll find their inner beauty instead of paying attention to their appearance all the time. After all, health and learning are the most important things for students. 50. What does the writer mean by listing the saying “Everyone has a heart for beauty.”? A. We should understand the teenagers’ dream for beauty. B. Teenagers should listen to others’ advice when looking for beauty. C. Teenagers should search for beauty in a proper way. D. Looking for beauty becomes very popular among teenagers. 51. Why do most of the teenagers care about their appearance? A. Because each of them has heard the old saying. B. Because they can afford to change their appearance. C. Because they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall. D. Because they are affected by TV shows and social media. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) F In a forest, there lived a grasshopper (蚂蚱) and an ant and they were good friends. The grasshopper was lazy while the ant was hard-working. In spring and summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily, but the ant was busy making a house under the ground. Soon, autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected a lot of food and took it into his house again and again. “Why not come and sing with me?” asked the grasshopper. “It is difficult to find any food in winter, so I’m collecting food for it,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend.” laughed the grasshopper. “We’ve got enough food at present. Don’t worry about the future!” At last, winter came. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he couldn’t find anything. He felt cold and hungry, and found himself dying of hunger. The ant knew and invited the grasshopper to come to his house. It was warm inside and there was enough food for both of them. The grasshopper thanked the ant and he learned a lesson: ________. 53. What did the grasshopper do in spring and summer? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the ant collect food in autumn? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What did the grasshopper learn at last? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. If you create an interest in doing something by yourself, it will be easier to s________ (成功). 57. His parents have helped him form correct v________ (价值观). 58. The road was too n________ (狭窄的) for these two fat people to pass through at the same time. 59. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all victories come at a certain cost. 60. My mother w________ (提醒) me to be careful when climbing the mountain in the past. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 和睦的家庭能给每位家庭成员带来温暖，快乐，健康，智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请你结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English learning投稿；分享你的想法。请根据以下提示完成投稿的内容。 要点： 1. 不同学生的想法； 2. 提出促使家庭和睦的方法； 3. 你的想法； 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 短文包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和地名。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We’ve shared different ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $