学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷 ▪ 培优卷（上海专用）

**基本信息** 以跨文化与社会热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的高一英语培优模拟卷，涵盖语法词汇、阅读、写作等模块，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|20分|非谓语动词、连词、词义辨析|以双层巴士（伦敦/上海对比）、Undertourism为情境，考查语法应用与词汇语境辨析，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构|选取哥本哈根自行车交通（环保）、社交焦虑心理分析（思维）等素材，梯度设计问题，提升思维品质| |概要写作/翻译/写作|40分|信息整合、语言表达、应用写作|濒危物种概要写作考查概括能力，翻译贴近生活场景，短视频介绍写作培养语言输出与创新应用能力|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（培优卷） 英语·解析版 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Double-decker Buses A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport all over the world. The most iconic example is the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab(驾驶舱). Passengers entered the bus through an open platform at the back door, 1 a bus conductor would collect fares. The back open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when 2 (run) onto the bus. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front and the driver takes fares. 3 this can cut down the number of bus workers aboard, it slows the boarding process. Double-deckers in London Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, especially in London. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but some open-top models 4 (intend) for sightseeing. Many tourists 5 have the best view of London from the top of a double-decker. The majority of double-decker buses in the UK are between 9.5 metres and 11.1 metres 6 length, and the latter has been more common since the mid-1990s. In 1941, Miss Phyllis Thompson became the first woman 7 (drive) a double-decker vehicle in the United Kingdom. She drove for the bus company Messrs. 8 being licensed hit the headline throughout the whole country as driving had long been men’s job. Double-deckers in Shanghai In Shanghai, several newly designed No. 911 double-decker buses were put into operation on Huaihai Road in 2018. Older open-top double-decker buses were retired in 2017 after serving the city for several years. 9 (compare) with the older model, the new buses are safer and provide 10 (comfortable) riding experiences for passengers. Not only can passengers take No. 911 double-deckers to commute, but also they can have a pleasant tour of the most booming area in the city. 【答案】 1．where 2．running 3．Although/Though/While 4．are intended 5．can 6．in 7．to drive 8．Her 9．Compared 10．more comfortable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了双层巴士的发展历史。 1．考查定语从句。句意：乘客们从后门处的一个敞开式站台进入公交车，那里有一位公交售票员负责收取车费。此处为定语从句，先行词为an open platform，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．考查现在分词。句意：那个面向后方的开放式站台很受乘客欢迎，但由于安全考虑，它被废弃了。因为当乘客跑向公交车时存在摔倒的风险。此处为时间状语从句的省略，从句主语为passengers，与主句主语一致，且与动词 run构成主动关系，当从句主语与主句主语一致时且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的形式时，可省略从句主语与be动词，构成状语从句的省略，从句省略前为when passengers were running onto the bus，故填running。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这样做可以减少车厢内的公交车工作人员数量，但会延长上车时间。由句意此处为让步状语从句，空处位于句首，应用让步状语从句的引导词Although/Though/While，故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：双层巴士主要用于通勤服务，但有些敞篷车型则是为观光而设计的。空处应填谓语动词，短语be intended for意为“打算为……所用；预定给”，固定搭配，主语为some open-top models，由上文的Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but可知此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故填are intended。 5．考查情态动词。句意：许多游客从双层巴士的顶部可以观赏到伦敦最美的景色。由句意及空后的have the best view可知此处应填情态动词can，表示“能够；可以”，故填can。 6．考查介词。句意：英国大多数双层巴士的长度在 9.5 米至 11.1 米之间，而后者自 20 世纪 90 年代中期以来更为常见。in length意为“长度为……”，固定搭配，故填in。 7．考查不定式。句意：1941 年，菲利斯·汤普森女士成为了英国首位驾驶双层巴士的女性。此处应填非谓语动词，由句意及空前的the first woman可知应填不定式形式to drive，作后置定语，修饰woman，故填to drive。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她获得驾照的消息在全国范围内都成为了头条新闻，因为长期以来驾驶工作一直是由男性承担的。由句意此处指上文的Miss Phyllis Thompson获得驾照的消息，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰being licensed，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Her。 9．考查过去分词。句意：与之前的车型相比，新款公交车更加安全，并且为乘客提供了更舒适的乘车体验。由句意及空后的介词with可知此处应用过去分词compared，compared with意为“与……相比”，过去分词短语作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Compared。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：与之前的车型相比，新款公交车更加安全，并且为乘客提供了更舒适的乘车体验。由句意及空前的safer and provide可知此处指新型双层巴士与较旧的敞篷双层巴士相比可以为乘客提供更舒适的乘车体验，应用形容词比较级more comfortable，作定语，故填more comfortable。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 11 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 12 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 13 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 14 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 15 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 16 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 17 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 18 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 19 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 20 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. 【答案】 11．D 12．F 13．H 14．E 15．A 16．G 17．B 18．K 19．C 20．J 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“旅游不足”这一现象展开，将其与“旅游过度”进行对比，介绍了旅游不足现象及其带来的影响，并推荐了相关旅游目的地。 11．考查动名词。句意：几年来，过度旅游一直是旅游领域的头条新闻，促使可持续的旅行者在淡季旅行，在当地购物，或者避开游客太多的城市，以此来尽自己的一份力量。与“traveling in the off-season, shopping local”并列，表达“避开”游客过多的城市，应用动名词形式。故选D。 12．考查现在分词。句意：当一些城市应对拥挤的街道时，另一些城市正在积极吸引游客。“are actively ______ tourists”需现在分词，意为“积极吸引游客”，与前半句“过度拥挤”形成对比，“seeking”表示“寻求、吸引”。故选F。 13．考查形容词。 句意：无论你去哪里，做一个有意识的旅行者都很重要。修饰“traveler”，“mindful, conscious”强调“有意识的、细心的”，符合“负责任旅行”的语境。故选H。 14．考查名词。 句意：对于旅行者来说，这是一个机会，他们可以规划出自己的钱能真正发挥作用的路线。固定搭配“make a real difference”，表示“产生真正的影响”，指游客的消费能切实帮助目的地。故选E。 15．考查固定短语。 句意：寻求真正体验的旅行者如果不走寻常路，对自己和目的地都有好处。固定短语beaten track意为“常规的路，老路”，符合句意，故选A。 16．考查过去分词。 句意：印度尼西亚的群岛有2.6亿人口，其中一些岛屿尚未被游客发现。设空处修饰名词作定语，“islands still undiscovered by tourists”表示“仍未被游客发现的岛屿”，强调未被开发状态，应用过去分词。故选G。 17．考查名词。 句意：旅行作家伊洛娜·比罗说，弗洛雷斯和松巴岛也有类似的吸引力。“similar appeal”指“类似的吸引力”，说明Flores和Sumba与巴厘岛一样有旅游价值，但未被过度关注。故选B。 18．考查形容词。 句意：作家奥布里·梅纳恩特说，去市场不太发达的目的地旅行让她觉得自己在发现一些新东西。修饰“destinations”，“undermarketed”表示“营销不足的”，符合“旅游不足”中目的地未被充分推广的特点。故选K。 19．考查名词。 句意：五月末，我和朋友在厚厚的积雪中爬上了一座山峰，想看看中国、俄罗斯和蒙古的交界处。“the intersection of China, Russia, and Mongolia”指“中、俄、蒙三国交界处”，符合句意，故选C。 20．考查形容词。 句意：我们在路上唯一遇到的是一只值得信赖的山地狗，它激励着我们，陪伴着我们，以换取零食。修饰“mountain dog”，“trustworthy”意为“值得信赖的”，与后文 “陪伴并激励游客”的描述一致。故选J。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday, not just for environmental reasons, but because it’s the easiest way to cross the city. 21 by the area’s naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling. The city has 380 kilometers of dedicated bike 22 , which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side, 23 are synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists to keep cycle traffic flowing, and have a “pre-green” light to give cyclists a five-second head-start over cars at crossings. Cyclists also benefit from cyclist — only bridges and superhighways that 24 traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns. “Our main principle is physical 25 ; paint is not enough,” says Marie Kastrup, head of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Program. “You have to put yourself in the mind of someone who is not a(n) 26 cyclist.” City planners elsewhere are 27 Copenhagen as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions. In 2019, New York passed laws requiring 400 more kilometers of protected bicycle lanes (bike lanes that are 28 separated from traffic) to be built over five years, and London’s protected cycling infrastructure has doubled in size since 2016. Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen’s design in 29 cycle lanes, and bike trips in Seville, Spain, multiplied 11-fold. Besides the efforts made by cities with flat terrain, Lisbon has shown that cycling can even work in 30 cities, thanks to carefully planned routes and electric bike rental. “The bike is not an over-hyped, new technology like the autonomous car, and we are seeing more cities making it work in different 31 ,” James Thoem, an urban planner at Copenhagennize Design Co., says. For people to 32 , Thoem says, they must feel “safe across the whole journey — not just corridors here and there.” He describes some current cycle schemes as like a subway network with 33 lines in different areas of the city: “Nobody would use this, because it wouldn’t take them anywhere,” he says. 34 are often raised to the installation of cycle routes because they are perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers. Dedring, a global transport leader, says that a cultural shift within agencies may need to happen to encourage cycling. “For public transport agencies, people moving on buses and trains is a source of fare revenue (收益), 35 walking and cycling can be seen as a direct threat because it’s free and hence doesn’t generate fare revenue,” she says. 21．A．Persuaded B．Occupied C．Challenged D．Assisted 22．A．parkings B．lanes C．stores D．trips 23．A．Traffic lights B．Police officers C．Road conditions D．Bicycle lanes 24．A．prevent B．connect C．provide D．shorten 25．A．health B．warning C．benefit D．separation 26．A．social B．independent C．confident D．urban 27．A．looking to B．differentiated from C．opposed to D．competing with 28．A．visually B．cautiously C．temporarily D．physically 29．A．marking B．accommodating C．preserving D．evaluating 30．A．modernized B．flat C．hilly D．historic 31．A．contexts B．periods C．directions D．journeys 32．A．benefit B．socialize C．commute D．cycle 33．A．complex B．disconnected C．insecure D．unrealistic 34．A．Objections B．Proposals C．Expenses D．Plans 35．A．and thus B．because C．but D．unless 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】主要介绍哥本哈根凭借平坦地形构建完善的自行车基础设施，鼓励民众骑行，此模式被众多城市效仿，同时阐述推广自行车道建设所面临的问题及文化转变的必要性。 21．考查动词。句意：在该地区天然平坦地形的助力下，官员们打造了鼓励并支持骑行的基础设施。A. Persuaded说服；B. Occupied占据；C. Challenged挑战；D. Assisted协助，帮助。根据后文“by the area's naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling.”可知，平坦地形起到协助作用。 22．考查名词。句意：这座城市有380公里专用自行车道，每个方向至少2.2米宽，与道路和两侧人行道分隔开来。A. parkings停车场；B. lanes车道；C. stores商店；D. trips旅行。根据下文“which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side ”对其宽度及与道路、人行道关系的描述，可判断这里指自行车道。 23．考查名词短语。句意：交通信号灯与自行车平均速度同步，以保持自行车交通顺畅，并且在十字路口有“预绿灯”，让自行车比汽车提前五秒出发。A. Traffic lights交通信号灯；B. Police officers警察；C. Road conditions路况；D. Bicycle lanes自行车道。结合“synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists”以及“pre-green”等关键信息，可知这里描述的是交通信号灯。 24．考查动词。句意：骑自行车的人还受益于专为自行车设置的桥梁和高速公路，这些设施提供了市中心与邻近城镇之间无红绿灯的通行。A. prevent阻止；B. connect连接；C. provide提供；D. shorten缩短。根据后文“traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns”可知，这些专为自行车设置的设施为骑行者带来了无红绿灯通行的便利，也就是提供了这样的条件。 25．考查名词。句意：哥本哈根自行车项目负责人玛丽·卡斯楚普说：“我们的主要原则是物理隔离；仅仅刷漆是不够的。”A. health健康；B. warning警告；C. benefit益处；D. separation隔离。根据后文“paint is not enough”以及前文提及自行车道与其他区域分隔的内容，可判断主要原则是物理隔离。 26．考查形容词。句意：你必须站在一个缺乏自信的骑行者的角度思考。A. social社交的；B. independent独立的；C. confident自信的；D. urban城市的。根据前文“put yourself in the mind of someone”以及前文强调的物理隔离对骑行者安全保障可知，这里是要从可能不那么自信的骑行者角度考虑，让他们觉得安全。 27．考查动词短语。句意：其他地方的城市规划者在鼓励骑行以应对拥堵道路和碳排放问题时，都在看向哥本哈根。A. looking to看向，指望；B. differentiated from与……区分；C. opposed to反对；D. competing with与……竞争。根据后文“as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions.”多地效仿哥本哈根模式可知，其他城市规划者在解决相关问题时参考哥本哈根的做法。 28．考查副词。句意：2019年，纽约通过法律，要求在五年内再建设400多公里受保护的自行车道（与交通物理分隔的自行车道）。A. visually视觉上；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. physically物理上。根据前文“Our main principle is physical”哥本哈根自行车道物理隔离的模式以及这里对受保护自行车道的解释，可知是物理分隔，所以选D。 29．考查动词。句意：奥斯陆拆除了城市的大片区域，以模仿哥本哈根的设计来容纳自行车道，西班牙塞维利亚的自行车出行量增长了11倍。A. marking标记；B. accommodating容纳；C. preserving保护；D. evaluating评估。根据前文“Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen's design”可知是为了给自行车道腾出空间，也就是容纳自行车道。 30．考查形容词。句意：除了地势平坦的城市所做的努力，里斯本表明，多亏精心规划的路线和电动自行车租赁，在多山的城市骑行也可行。A. modernized现代化的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多山的；D. historic有历史意义的。与前文“cities with flat terrain”形成对比，说明即使地势不是平坦的多山城市，通过一些措施骑行也能实现。 31．考查名词。句意：“自行车不像自动驾驶汽车那样是一种被过度炒作的新技术，我们看到更多城市在不同背景下让它发挥作用，”哥本哈根设计公司的城市规划师詹姆斯·托姆说。A. contexts背景；B. periods时期；C. directions方向；D. journeys旅程。这里指不同城市基于自身不同情况让自行车在交通中发挥作用，也就是不同背景。 32．考查动词。句意：托姆说，为了让人们选择骑自行车，他们必须“在整个旅程中都感到安全——而不仅仅是这里或那里的走廊。”A. benefit受益；B. socialize社交；C. commute通勤；D. cycle骑自行车。根据前文“Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday,”可知，文章围绕鼓励人们骑行展开，这里说的是让人们愿意选择骑自行车出行。 33．考查形容词。句意：他将目前的一些自行车道规划描述为就像城市不同区域的地铁线路互不相连：“没人会使用这个，因为它无法带他们去任何地方，”他说。A. complex复杂的；B. disconnected不相连的；C. insecure不安全的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据后文“it wouldn't take them anywhere”可知，这些线路无法将人们带到想去的地方，说明是不相连的。 34．考查名词。句意：人们常常对自行车道的设置提出反对意见，因为他们认为这减少了司机有限的道路空间。A. Objections反对；B. Proposals提议；C. Expenses费用；D. Plans计划。根据后文“because it’s perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers”可知人们因觉得减少了司机道路空间而对设置自行车道持反对态度。 35．考查连词。句意：“对于公共交通机构来说，乘坐公交车和火车的人是票价收入的来源，但步行和骑自行车可能被视为直接威胁，因为它们是免费的，因此不会产生票价收入，”她说。A. and thus因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. unless除非。前面说公交和火车能带来收益，后面说步行和骑行因免费被视为威胁。前后句是转折关系。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 36．What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A．Fascinated. B．Exhausted. C．Committed. D．Complex. 37．Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A．Absorbed in new hobbies. B．Stuck in digital withdrawal. C．Focused on quality moments. D．Built on health and productivity. 38．What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A．He has to rely on computers. B．Real-time contact is much needed. C．Close relationships are hard to maintain. D．The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 39．What does the author’s experience show? A．Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B．Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C．Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D．Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者曾因沉迷Instagram而焦虑疲惫，于是停用账号，使用老式手机。他发现摆脱数字干扰后，生活更有条理，能享受闲暇时光，并重新发现生活的乐趣。 36．词句猜测题。根据上文“A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident…(一直害怕人脉流失的惶恐、无休止刷屏带来的空虚感，再加上一次险些酿成车祸的意外……)”和下文“Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia.(不堪重负之下，我注销了社交账号，入手了一部老式诺基亚手机。)”可知，长期害怕人脉流失、无尽刷手机的空虚、险些车祸的经历，让作者身心消耗、倍感疲惫，由此可知，drained意为“筋疲力尽的”。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano.(没有了无休止的滚动，时间又回到了我身边。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的时间来保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它来欣赏已经失传的闲暇艺术。我一天中的大部分时间都花在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴上。)”可知，作者不再被电子设备分心，把时间用来享受悠闲生活、全身心感受当下美好时光，是专注于高质量的生活瞬间。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.(一些互动，比如群聊、给国外朋友和家人的信息，可能会让人觉得很紧急，但一旦我远离它们，我就会意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑，或者两者的结合所造成的。)”可知，作者改用功能机后意识到：很多所谓紧急的信息互动，紧迫感被过度放大了。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there.(我现在带的是胶片相机而不是智能手机，刻意拍照的行为给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念我的智能手机时，我会回想起我上瘾最严重的时候。我一直都在线，却很少真正专注于当下。我怎么会想念那段时光呢？我几乎都不在那里。)”可知，作者通过降低设备等级(从智能手机到非智能手机、胶片相机)，提升了在现实生活中的存在感和体验质量，享受到了真正的快乐。因此，作者的经历表明降低设备等级可以提升现实生活的体验。 (B) AAVE Camp Camp Address: 2308 Fossil Trace, Colorado 80401, USA (800)2223-3595 Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Wilderness Horse Camp Camp Address: PO. Box|568, Oregon 97883, USA (888) 4209-7855 Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day! Traditional Camp Camp Address: P. O. Box819/200, Arrowhead Rd. Hunt, Texas 78024. USA (886)6817-2173 Established in 2008, we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear south fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN! Filmmaking and Acting Camp Camp Address:100 East 17thStreet, New York 10003, USA (212) 6743-4300 The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are intended to offer a great experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest. 40．AAVE Camp is designed for ________. A．adventure lovers B．foreign travellers C．creative teenagers D．professional sportsmen 41．Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information. A．(800) 2223-3595 B．(888) 4209-7855 C．(886) 6817-2173 D．(212) 6743-4300 42．Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp. A．Colorado B．Oregon C．Texas D．New York 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的主要内容。 40．细节理解题。根据AAVE Camp部分中“Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language.(从2016年开始，AAVE夏令营以冒险旅行、领导力和学习为主题。AAVE激发青少年的责任感。在我们的冒险中，我们露营、攀岩、骑山地自行车、冲浪、航海，或者学习一门外语。)”可知，AAVE是为冒险爱好者而设计的。故选A项。 41．细节理解题。根据Traditional Camp部分中“Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered.(我们的使命是为女孩们提供一个安全和积极的氛围，通过提供的许多活动，培养她们的自信和才能。)”以及“(886)6817-2173((886)6817 - 2173)”可知，Catherine想要在一个安全和积极的氛围中培养她的自信，所以她可以致电Traditional Camp的联系电话获取更多信息。故选C项。 42．细节理解题。根据Filmmaking and Acting Camp部分中“The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world.(纽约电影学院是一个独特的教育机构，致力于提供世界上最专注的电影制作指导。)”以及“Camp Address:100 East 17thStreet, New York 10003, USA(营地地址：100东17街，纽约10003，美国)”可知，Lucy的梦想是成为一名电影演员，所以她可能会去纽约参加一个夏令营。故选D项。 (C) The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 43．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It is nothing like a “fight” reaction. B．It always prevents conflict from occurring. C．It reflects the belief that approval is learned. D．It involves deep-rooted behaviors to earn acceptance. 44．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A belief that one is self-made. B．A prediction that is certain to fail. C．An outcome that happens as feared. D．A pattern that tries to entertain others. 45．According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ________. A．a way to test its toughness B．a sign of a growing disagreement C．a problem that should be avoided D．a chance to strengthen a friendship 46．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The root causes of social anxiety. B．The necessity of seeking reassurance. C．Strategies for managing social anxieties. D．The impact of online cues on friendship. 【答案】43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 【导语】文章剖析内心不安催生的讨好型心理及其负面影响，指出人际冲突的积极意义，并给出缓解社交焦虑、稳固人际关系的可行办法。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. (讨好型应激反应是指通过取悦他人来获得安全感，这种模式常形成于童年：面对苛刻、情感忽视的父母，或不稳定的家庭环境时。它或许能暂时缓解冲突，却会陷入习惯性寻求认可的循环。理智上我们知道朋友没生气，但这些“旧有生存模式”仍会带来强烈困扰。)”可知，讨好型反应是为获取认可而产生的根深蒂固的行为。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.(在人际层面，它会损害人际关系：不断寻求安慰会让朋友感到厌烦，甚至引发自己担心的被排斥。如此一来，认定所有人都讨厌你，最终会应验，形成a self-fulfilling prophecy。)”可知，这里指认定的坏的假设最终会应验，所以a self-fulfilling prophecy指害怕的结局最终成真。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference.(冲突不仅无法避免，甚至具有治愈作用，能证明情谊可以包容分歧。)”可知，人际冲突可以成为增进友谊的契机。 46．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. (管理这些焦虑需要有意识的努力。不必急于寻求安慰，而是可以停下来自问：我是真的被排斥了，还是只是在焦虑？学会容忍不确定性，就能打破这种循环，减少对他人认可的依赖。)”可知，本段主要介绍应对社交焦虑的方法。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Green Is the Building? In the world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions in the second half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it even taller. Cement-making alone produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. 47 If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the world’s buildings start to look like a severe environmental problem. Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. 48 All other types of buildings will follow in January of the next year. Governments in eight further countries are being advised to introduce a similar policy. 49 Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive than-wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those let out when it was made. Those are thought to account for between 30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime. Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be pre-made. The energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After buildings are torn down, old roofs are easy to recycle into-new structures. And for older buildings-to be more energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). 50 Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. A．For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and 1,000 times as an aluminum. B．However, these standards are less green than they may seem. C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards. D．Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%. E．This would favor wood as well as innovative ways of producing other materials. F．Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to include the material emissions. 【答案】47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了建筑行业的碳排放问题以及如何通过采用更环保的建筑材料和建筑标准来减少碳排放。 47．根据上文“Cement-making alone produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. (仅水泥生产就占全球碳排放的6%。)”可知，此处是在举例说明建筑行业碳排放占比高，D项“Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%. (钢铁行业占另外的8%，其中一半用于建筑行业。)”，进一步举例说明建筑行业碳排放占比高，与上文形成并列关系。故选D项。 48．根据上文“Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. (富裕国家的政府如今正试图通过强制开发商按照“零碳”标准建设新项目，来推动更环保的行为。)”以及下文“All other types of buildings will follow in January of the next year.(所有其他类型的建筑将在明年1月跟进。)”可知，此处是在说明某个时间点对建筑的新要求，C项“In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards. (1月份，欧盟所有新建筑必须按照“近零能耗”标准建造。)”，以具体案例（欧盟政策）衔接上文，又与下文时间相呼应。故选C项。 49．根据下文“Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive than wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those let out when it was made. (建筑物顶部的风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板看起来不错，但比风能和太阳能发电场的效率低得多。而且标准只计算建筑物运行时的排放，而不计算建造时的排放。)”可知，此处是在说明这些标准存在不足，B项“However, these standards are less green than they may seem. (然而，这些标准并不像看上去那么环保。)”，可作为段落主题句，通过转折词However引出现有标准的缺陷，与后文的具体分析形成呼应。故选B项。 50．根据上文“And for older buildings to be more energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). (对于老建筑来说，为了提高能源效率，木材是一种很好的绝缘体。)”可知，此处是在说明木材作为绝缘体的优势，A项“For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and 1,000 times as an aluminum. (例如，一个软木窗框的隔热性能是钢窗框的400倍，是铝窗框的1,000倍。)”中的“insulation”与上文“insulator”直接呼应，举例说明了木材的隔热性能。故选A项。 IV.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting and fishing. (58 words) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了濒危物种的概念，阐述了物种濒危主要是由人类活动导致，如栖息地破坏、捕猎和过度捕捞，最后提出个人和政府应合作保护濒危物种。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ②There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. ③Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. ④Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. ⑤So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? ⑥If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 2. 缜密构思 将第1个要点提炼出濒危物种的定义；将第2、3、4三个要点整合说明物种濒危的原因；将第5、6两个要点整合提出个人和政府应合作保护濒危物种。 3. 遣词造句 Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species. The endangerment of species is mainly caused by humans, including habitat destruction and hunting and fishing. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect endangered species. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. (运用了动名词短语作表语) V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When people first arrive in a foreign country, cultural differences tend to catch them off guard. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观常态，全句使用一般现在时；表示“人们初到异国他乡”用when引导时间状语从句，作句首状语，首字母大写；“人们”为people作从句主语；“初次到达”为first arrive in作从句谓语；“异国他乡”为a foreign country作从句宾语；主句中“文化差异”为cultural differences作主句主语；提示词tend，固定搭配tend to do表示“往往会”，主语为复数名词，tend使用原形；固定短语“使人措手不及”为catch sb. off guard，人称代词宾格them指代前文people作宾语。 53．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。(So;   occupy) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】So occupied was he in studying classical music that he often neglected his meals and sleep. So occupied is he in studying classical music that he often neglects his meals and sleep. 【详解】考查动词、名词和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况或者用一般现在时表习惯性动词。表示“他”应用he，为主语；表示“忙于”应用be occupied in，为固定搭配；表示“研究古典音乐”应用studying classical music，动名词形式，作介词in后宾语；表示“(他)时常废寝忘食”应用he often neglected/neglects his meals and sleep；表示“以至于”应用so...that，引导结果状语从句，且按照要求，so放句首时，应用部分倒装形式。故翻译为So occupied was he in studying classical music that he often neglected his meals and sleep.或So occupied is he in studying classical music that he often neglects his meals and sleep. 54．为了健康，爷爷坚持早起参与日常活动，比如打扫房间和倒垃圾。(routine) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For the sake of his health, Grandpa insists on waking up early to participate in daily routines, such as cleaning the house and taking out the trash. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语、名词和非谓语动词。句子应该是介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“为了”可用介词短语for the sake of，“（他的）健康”可用名词短语his health，主语“爷爷”可用名词Grandpa，谓语“坚持做某事”可用动词短语insist on doing sth.，insist需用第三人称单数形式，“早起”可用动词短语wake up early，“参与日常活动”是“早起”的目的，应用不定式形式，“参与”可用动词短语participate in，“日常活动”可用名词短语daily routines，“比如”可用介词短语such as，后接动名词形式，“打扫房间”可用动词短语clean the house，“和”用连词and，“倒垃圾”可用动词短语take out the trash。故可译为：For the sake of his health, Grandpa insists on waking up early to participate in daily routines, such as cleaning the house and taking out the trash. 55．上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心，人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座。(where) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shanghai Library serves as a vast resource center where people can borrow books, study independently, or attend free lectures. 【详解】考查定语从句、动词（短语）、形容词和名词。句子在介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句；主句为“上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心”，主语“上海图书馆”应用名词短语Shanghai Library，谓语“是”可理解为“充当，担任”，可用动词短语serves as，其宾语“一个巨大的资源中心”可用名词短语a vast resource center；“人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座”为从句，是对resource center的修饰，可用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，主语“人们”可用名词people，“可以”可用情态动词can，“借阅图书”可用动词短语borrow books，“自习”可用动词短语study independently，“或”用连词or，“参加免费讲座”可用动词短语attend free lectures。故可译为：Shanghai Library serves as a vast resource center where people can borrow books, study independently, or attend free lectures. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Glimpse of Mingqi Campus My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop. I also included a scene of teachers helping students with math problems after class, and the canteen’s colorful food stalls at lunchtime. I chose these scenes because they reflect the true spirit of our school. The morning reading shows academic passion, the sports and art activities display creativity, and the teacher-student interactions highlight care. The video aims to prove that youth is not just about textbooks, but about growing in a colorful, dynamic environment. Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生吴磊的身份，为学校官方微信平台“多彩校园”短视频展评活动撰写一篇参展短视频的介绍，内容需包括视频名称、内容及选择理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 捕捉：capture → record 生动的：vibrant → lively 展示：display → showcase 活力：energy → vitality 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. 拓展句：My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life, which are filled with energy and warmth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop.（运用了非谓语动词followed by作状语） 【高分句型2】Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词warmth and energy） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（培优卷） 英语·考试版 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Double-decker Buses A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport all over the world. The most iconic example is the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab(驾驶舱). Passengers entered the bus through an open platform at the back door, 1 a bus conductor would collect fares. The back open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when 2 (run) onto the bus. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front and the driver takes fares. 3 this can cut down the number of bus workers aboard, it slows the boarding process. Double-deckers in London Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, especially in London. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but some open-top models 4 (intend) for sightseeing. Many tourists 5 have the best view of London from the top of a double-decker. The majority of double-decker buses in the UK are between 9.5 metres and 11.1 metres 6 length, and the latter has been more common since the mid-1990s. In 1941, Miss Phyllis Thompson became the first woman 7 (drive) a double-decker vehicle in the United Kingdom. She drove for the bus company Messrs. 8 being licensed hit the headline throughout the whole country as driving had long been men’s job. Double-deckers in Shanghai In Shanghai, several newly designed No. 911 double-decker buses were put into operation on Huaihai Road in 2018. Older open-top double-decker buses were retired in 2017 after serving the city for several years. 9 (compare) with the older model, the new buses are safer and provide 10 (comfortable) riding experiences for passengers. Not only can passengers take No. 911 double-deckers to commute, but also they can have a pleasant tour of the most booming area in the city. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 11 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 12 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 13 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 14 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 15 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 16 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 17 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 18 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 19 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 20 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday, not just for environmental reasons, but because it’s the easiest way to cross the city. 21 by the area’s naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling. The city has 380 kilometers of dedicated bike 22 , which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side, 23 are synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists to keep cycle traffic flowing, and have a “pre-green” light to give cyclists a five-second head-start over cars at crossings. Cyclists also benefit from cyclist — only bridges and superhighways that 24 traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns. “Our main principle is physical 25 ; paint is not enough,” says Marie Kastrup, head of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Program. “You have to put yourself in the mind of someone who is not a(n) 26 cyclist.” City planners elsewhere are 27 Copenhagen as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions. In 2019, New York passed laws requiring 400 more kilometers of protected bicycle lanes (bike lanes that are 28 separated from traffic) to be built over five years, and London’s protected cycling infrastructure has doubled in size since 2016. Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen’s design in 29 cycle lanes, and bike trips in Seville, Spain, multiplied 11-fold. Besides the efforts made by cities with flat terrain, Lisbon has shown that cycling can even work in 30 cities, thanks to carefully planned routes and electric bike rental. “The bike is not an over-hyped, new technology like the autonomous car, and we are seeing more cities making it work in different 31 ,” James Thoem, an urban planner at Copenhagennize Design Co., says. For people to 32 , Thoem says, they must feel “safe across the whole journey — not just corridors here and there.” He describes some current cycle schemes as like a subway network with 33 lines in different areas of the city: “Nobody would use this, because it wouldn’t take them anywhere,” he says. 34 are often raised to the installation of cycle routes because they are perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers. Dedring, a global transport leader, says that a cultural shift within agencies may need to happen to encourage cycling. “For public transport agencies, people moving on buses and trains is a source of fare revenue (收益), 35 walking and cycling can be seen as a direct threat because it’s free and hence doesn’t generate fare revenue,” she says. 21．A．Persuaded B．Occupied C．Challenged D．Assisted 22．A．parkings B．lanes C．stores D．trips 23．A．Traffic lights B．Police officers C．Road conditions D．Bicycle lanes 24．A．prevent B．connect C．provide D．shorten 25．A．health B．warning C．benefit D．separation 26．A．social B．independent C．confident D．urban 27．A．looking to B．differentiated from C．opposed to D．competing with 28．A．visually B．cautiously C．temporarily D．physically 29．A．marking B．accommodating C．preserving D．evaluating 30．A．modernized B．flat C．hilly D．historic 31．A．contexts B．periods C．directions D．journeys 32．A．benefit B．socialize C．commute D．cycle 33．A．complex B．disconnected C．insecure D．unrealistic 34．A．Objections B．Proposals C．Expenses D．Plans 35．A．and thus B．because C．but D．unless Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 36．What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A．Fascinated. B．Exhausted. C．Committed. D．Complex. 37．Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A．Absorbed in new hobbies. B．Stuck in digital withdrawal. C．Focused on quality moments. D．Built on health and productivity. 38．What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A．He has to rely on computers. B．Real-time contact is much needed. C．Close relationships are hard to maintain. D．The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 39．What does the author’s experience show? A．Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B．Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C．Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D．Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. (B) AAVE Camp Camp Address: 2308 Fossil Trace, Colorado 80401, USA (800)2223-3595 Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Wilderness Horse Camp Camp Address: PO. Box|568, Oregon 97883, USA (888) 4209-7855 Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day! Traditional Camp Camp Address: P. O. Box819/200, Arrowhead Rd. Hunt, Texas 78024. USA (886)6817-2173 Established in 2008, we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear south fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN! Filmmaking and Acting Camp Camp Address:100 East 17thStreet, New York 10003, USA (212) 6743-4300 The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are intended to offer a great experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest. 40．AAVE Camp is designed for ________. A．adventure lovers B．foreign travellers C．creative teenagers D．professional sportsmen 41．Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information. A．(800) 2223-3595 B．(888) 4209-7855 C．(886) 6817-2173 D．(212) 6743-4300 42．Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp. A．Colorado B．Oregon C．Texas D．New York (C) The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 43．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It is nothing like a “fight” reaction. B．It always prevents conflict from occurring. C．It reflects the belief that approval is learned. D．It involves deep-rooted behaviors to earn acceptance. 44．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A belief that one is self-made. B．A prediction that is certain to fail. C．An outcome that happens as feared. D．A pattern that tries to entertain others. 45．According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ________. A．a way to test its toughness B．a sign of a growing disagreement C．a problem that should be avoided D．a chance to strengthen a friendship 46．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The root causes of social anxiety. B．The necessity of seeking reassurance. C．Strategies for managing social anxieties. D．The impact of online cues on friendship. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Green Is the Building? In the world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions in the second half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it even taller. Cement-making alone produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. 47 If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the world’s buildings start to look like a severe environmental problem. Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. 48 All other types of buildings will follow in January of the next year. Governments in eight further countries are being advised to introduce a similar policy. 49 Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive than-wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those let out when it was made. Those are thought to account for between 30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime. Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be pre-made. The energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After buildings are torn down, old roofs are easy to recycle into-new structures. And for older buildings-to be more energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). 50 Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. A．For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and 1,000 times as an aluminum. B．However, these standards are less green than they may seem. C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards. D．Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%. E．This would favor wood as well as innovative ways of producing other materials. F．Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to include the material emissions. IV.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend） __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。(So;   occupy) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．为了健康，爷爷坚持早起参与日常活动，比如打扫房间和倒垃圾。(routine) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心，人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座。(where) __________________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期英语期末模拟卷 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 姓名： 21. 22 准考证号 23. 24. 缺考标记 注意事项 考生禁止填涂缺考标 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 老师 25 记！只能由监考 26. 责用黑色字迹的签 笔填涂填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 正确 ■1 [-U√][×] 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色 字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 27 28. 29 30. 1.A][B][C]ID] 2.IA][B][c][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] ■ 4.A][B][c][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B[C][D] 7.[A][B][c][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][c][D] IV.Summary Writing 1o.[A]IB][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 13.AJ[B][c][D] 14.[A][B][c][D] 15.[AJ[B][c][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][c][D] 18.[A][B][c][D] 19.[A][B][c][D] 20.[A][B1[c][D] 31.LAJLBJLCJLDJLEJLFJLGJLHJLIJLJJLKJ 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 33.LA][B][c][D][E][F][G]IH][I][J][K] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 35.A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 36.LA][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] V.Translation 37.LA][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][IJ[J][K] 38.A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 39.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 4o.A][B][c][D][E][F][G]IH][I][J][K] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.A1[B][C][D] 43.[A[BJ[c][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[BJ[c][D] 5o.A[B][c][D] 51.AJ[B][c][D] 52.A][B][c][D] 53.A][B[c][D] 54.AJ[B][c[D] 55.[A][B][c[D] 56.[A][B]IC][D] 57.IA][B][c][D] 58.A][B][c][D] 59.[A][B1[c][D] 6o.IA][B][c][D] 61A][B][C][D] 62.A][B][c][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 64.A][B][C][D] 65.TA1rBITCITD1 66.TA1rBI[CIID1 67.[A][B][c][D][E][F] 68.[A]IB][c][D][E][F] 69.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 7o.[A][B][c][D][E]F] VI.Guided Writing ■ ■2025-2026学年下学期英语期末模拟卷 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A VL.Guided Writing 姓名 21 22 准考证号 23 24 缺标记 注意事项 1,答题心。考生先将日 26 2 请将准考证条码精 27 8 29 14A1161It11U1 ∠A1151(11U 4LAJIBJICJIDI 5.1AJLBJICJID] 61AJLBJICJID] 1AJIBIICIIDI 8A11811(I1D 9AIIBIICIID] IV.Summary Writing 10.A川811C1D1 111AJIB]ICIID] 12A11B11C1I01 13 AJIBJICJ1D时 14.1AJI8JIC]ID] 15.AJIBJICJID] 16.1A118(11U1 1AA11511CU 184A1B11c10 19,AI81I1D 20AJIBJICIIDI AJLBJICJIDIIEJIF11GJIHJ1JLJIKI AIIBIICJIUIIEIIFIIGJIHIIIJIRI A11s11U11E1161iH111tK1 AII8IICJIUIIEIIFJI6]IHIIJIK] ,AA11B111U1151片16114111其N1 ,A161111U11t1111611H1111J1IK1 V.Translation 34A11811U11E1【t1I611H1I1121K1 必A1tB1C1D11tF611H小I1121IK1 gA1811C11U11t611H11小tK1 4U441#1111U11e111911H1t111tN1 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][BI[C][D] 43.(A][B][C][D] 44.[AJIB][CI[D] 45.[A][BI[CI[DI 46.[A][B]IC][DI 47.(A][B][CIID] 48.[AJ[B][CI[DI 49[A]IBI[CJID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 52[A][BI[C]IDI 53.A]IB1[C][D] 54.AJIB1 (cl[D】 55.[AJ[B][CI[D] 561AJIB]ICIID] 57.A]1B1IC1D1 58[AJIBJICI[D] 59.[AJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BJICIID] 611A]IB][CIID] 62(AJIBJ[CJID] 6.(AJIB]IC]ID] 641AJIB][CJ[D] 65.IAIIBIICIIDI 66.IA1IBIICIIDI 67.(AJ[BJIC]ID][E][F] 68[AJIB][C][DJ[EJ[F] 691AJIBJICJIDJIEI[FI 70IAJIBIICJLDJIEIIFI ■ ■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（培优卷） 参考答案及评分标准 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D C A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B A C B C D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D D C D C D C B A II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 1．where 2．running 3．Although/Though/While 4．are intended 5．can 6．in 7．to drive 8．Her 9．Compared 10．more comfortable Section B 11．D 12．F 13．H 14．E 15．A 16．G 17．B 18．K 19．C 20．J III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C Section B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C Section C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A IV．概要写作（10%） One possible version: 51．Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting and fishing. (58 words) V. Translation （15%） 52．When people first arrive in a foreign country, cultural differences tend to catch them off guard. 53．So occupied was he in studying classical music that he often neglected his meals and sleep. So occupied is he in studying classical music that he often neglects his meals and sleep. 54．For the sake of his health, Grandpa insists on waking up early to participate in daily routines, such as cleaning the house and taking out the trash. 55．Shanghai Library serves as a vast resource center where people can borrow books, study independently, or attend free lectures. VI. Guided Writing （25%） 56． A Glimpse of Mingqi Campus My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop. I also included a scene of teachers helping students with math problems after class, and the canteen’s colorful food stalls at lunchtime. I chose these scenes because they reflect the true spirit of our school. The morning reading shows academic passion, the sports and art activities display creativity, and the teacher-student interactions highlight care. The video aims to prove that youth is not just about textbooks, but about growing in a colorful, dynamic environment. Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（培优卷） 英语·考试版 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Double-decker Buses A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport all over the world. The most iconic example is the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab(驾驶舱). Passengers entered the bus through an open platform at the back door, 1 a bus conductor would collect fares. The back open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when 2 (run) onto the bus. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front and the driver takes fares. 3 this can cut down the number of bus workers aboard, it slows the boarding process. Double-deckers in London Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, especially in London. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but some open-top models 4 (intend) for sightseeing. Many tourists 5 have the best view of London from the top of a double-decker. The majority of double-decker buses in the UK are between 9.5 metres and 11.1 metres 6 length, and the latter has been more common since the mid-1990s. In 1941, Miss Phyllis Thompson became the first woman 7 (drive) a double-decker vehicle in the United Kingdom. She drove for the bus company Messrs. 8 being licensed hit the headline throughout the whole country as driving had long been men’s job. Double-deckers in Shanghai In Shanghai, several newly designed No. 911 double-decker buses were put into operation on Huaihai Road in 2018. Older open-top double-decker buses were retired in 2017 after serving the city for several years. 9 (compare) with the older model, the new buses are safer and provide 10 (comfortable) riding experiences for passengers. Not only can passengers take No. 911 double-deckers to commute, but also they can have a pleasant tour of the most booming area in the city. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．beaten   B．appeal   C． intersection   D．avoiding   E. difference   F. seeking G. undiscovered   H. conscious   I. destination   J. trustworthy   K. undermarketed Undertourism Overtourism has made travel headlines for a couple of years, pushing sustainable travelers to do their part by traveling in the off-season, shopping local, or 11 cities burdened with too many tourists. ·However, there is a growing trend on the opposite side of the coin: undertourism, the phenomenon of inadequate levels of tourism. While some cities cope with overcrowded streets, others are actively 12 tourists. Increasingly, destinations take advantage of undertourism as a benefit — like Norway’s 2017 declaration to “rescue tired travelers from overcrowded European cities by flying them to Oslo.” The bright side of undertourism? Being a mindful, 13 traveler is important no matter where you go. It’s a chance for travelers to plot paths where their money makes a real 14 . Travelers looking for genuine experiences could do better for themselves — and their destinations — by heading off the 15 track. Here are two “undertourist-ed” destinations recommended by travel writers: Flores and Sumba in Indonesia Traveller writer Kylie McLaughlin admitted Indonesia’s need for tourists is shocking considering how popular Bali (巴厘岛-印尼的岛屿) is among vacationers. But Bali is only one island. And Indonesia’s archipelago (群岛) has a population of 260million across islands still 16 by tourists. Fellow travel writer Ilona Biro said Flores and Sumba have similar 17 Western Mongolia Writer Aubrey Menarndt says traveling to 18 destinations makes her journeys feel like she is discovering something new. Hiking in Mongolia’s Bayan-Olgii provided such an adventure. “In the still-deep snow of late May, my friend and I climbed a peak to view the 19 of China, Russia, and Mongolia. The only being we encountered on our way was a(n) 20 mountain dog who motivated and kept us company in exchange for snacks,” she said. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday, not just for environmental reasons, but because it’s the easiest way to cross the city. 21 by the area’s naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling. The city has 380 kilometers of dedicated bike 22 , which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side, 23 are synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists to keep cycle traffic flowing, and have a “pre-green” light to give cyclists a five-second head-start over cars at crossings. Cyclists also benefit from cyclist — only bridges and superhighways that 24 traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns. “Our main principle is physical 25 ; paint is not enough,” says Marie Kastrup, head of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Program. “You have to put yourself in the mind of someone who is not a(n) 26 cyclist.” City planners elsewhere are 27 Copenhagen as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions. In 2019, New York passed laws requiring 400 more kilometers of protected bicycle lanes (bike lanes that are 28 separated from traffic) to be built over five years, and London’s protected cycling infrastructure has doubled in size since 2016. Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen’s design in 29 cycle lanes, and bike trips in Seville, Spain, multiplied 11-fold. Besides the efforts made by cities with flat terrain, Lisbon has shown that cycling can even work in 30 cities, thanks to carefully planned routes and electric bike rental. “The bike is not an over-hyped, new technology like the autonomous car, and we are seeing more cities making it work in different 31 ,” James Thoem, an urban planner at Copenhagennize Design Co., says. For people to 32 , Thoem says, they must feel “safe across the whole journey — not just corridors here and there.” He describes some current cycle schemes as like a subway network with 33 lines in different areas of the city: “Nobody would use this, because it wouldn’t take them anywhere,” he says. 34 are often raised to the installation of cycle routes because they are perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers. Dedring, a global transport leader, says that a cultural shift within agencies may need to happen to encourage cycling. “For public transport agencies, people moving on buses and trains is a source of fare revenue (收益), 35 walking and cycling can be seen as a direct threat because it’s free and hence doesn’t generate fare revenue,” she says. 21．A．Persuaded B．Occupied C．Challenged D．Assisted 22．A．parkings B．lanes C．stores D．trips 23．A．Traffic lights B．Police officers C．Road conditions D．Bicycle lanes 24．A．prevent B．connect C．provide D．shorten 25．A．health B．warning C．benefit D．separation 26．A．social B．independent C．confident D．urban 27．A．looking to B．differentiated from C．opposed to D．competing with 28．A．visually B．cautiously C．temporarily D．physically 29．A．marking B．accommodating C．preserving D．evaluating 30．A．modernized B．flat C．hilly D．historic 31．A．contexts B．periods C．directions D．journeys 32．A．benefit B．socialize C．commute D．cycle 33．A．complex B．disconnected C．insecure D．unrealistic 34．A．Objections B．Proposals C．Expenses D．Plans 35．A．and thus B．because C．but D．unless Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 36．What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A．Fascinated. B．Exhausted. C．Committed. D．Complex. 37．Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A．Absorbed in new hobbies. B．Stuck in digital withdrawal. C．Focused on quality moments. D．Built on health and productivity. 38．What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A．He has to rely on computers. B．Real-time contact is much needed. C．Close relationships are hard to maintain. D．The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 39．What does the author’s experience show? A．Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B．Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C．Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D．Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. (B) AAVE Camp Camp Address: 2308 Fossil Trace, Colorado 80401, USA (800)2223-3595 Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Wilderness Horse Camp Camp Address: PO. Box|568, Oregon 97883, USA (888) 4209-7855 Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day! Traditional Camp Camp Address: P. O. Box819/200, Arrowhead Rd. Hunt, Texas 78024. USA (886)6817-2173 Established in 2008, we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear south fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN! Filmmaking and Acting Camp Camp Address:100 East 17thStreet, New York 10003, USA (212) 6743-4300 The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are intended to offer a great experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest. 40．AAVE Camp is designed for ________. A．adventure lovers B．foreign travellers C．creative teenagers D．professional sportsmen 41．Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information. A．(800) 2223-3595 B．(888) 4209-7855 C．(886) 6817-2173 D．(212) 6743-4300 42．Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp. A．Colorado B．Oregon C．Texas D．New York (C) The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 43．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It is nothing like a “fight” reaction. B．It always prevents conflict from occurring. C．It reflects the belief that approval is learned. D．It involves deep-rooted behaviors to earn acceptance. 44．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A belief that one is self-made. B．A prediction that is certain to fail. C．An outcome that happens as feared. D．A pattern that tries to entertain others. 45．According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ________. A．a way to test its toughness B．a sign of a growing disagreement C．a problem that should be avoided D．a chance to strengthen a friendship 46．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The root causes of social anxiety. B．The necessity of seeking reassurance. C．Strategies for managing social anxieties. D．The impact of online cues on friendship. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Green Is the Building? In the world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions in the second half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it even taller. Cement-making alone produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. 47 If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the world’s buildings start to look like a severe environmental problem. Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. 48 All other types of buildings will follow in January of the next year. Governments in eight further countries are being advised to introduce a similar policy. 49 Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive than-wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those let out when it was made. Those are thought to account for between 30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime. Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be pre-made. The energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After buildings are torn down, old roofs are easy to recycle into-new structures. And for older buildings-to be more energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). 50 Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. A．For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and 1,000 times as an aluminum. B．However, these standards are less green than they may seem. C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards. D．Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%. E．This would favor wood as well as innovative ways of producing other materials. F．Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to include the material emissions. IV.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend） __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。(So;   occupy) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．为了健康，爷爷坚持早起参与日常活动，比如打扫房间和倒垃圾。(routine) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心，人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座。(where) __________________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $