内容正文:
期末专题:阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you’ll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.” The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn’t call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
( )1.______ were good friends.
A.The cat and the cow B.The mouse and the cow C.The cat and the mouse
( )2.There was a______ game.
A.basketball B.football C.volleyball
( )3.______ often got up early.
A.The cat B.The mouse C.The cow
( )4.Did the mouse call the cat?
A.Yes. B.No C.Sorry, I don’t know.
( )5.At last, the cat was ______ with the mouse.
A.angry B.happy C.sad
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get lots of food.” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this game. The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.” The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game, but he didn't call the cat. When the cat woke up, it was late. He was very mad with the mouse.
( )6.__________ were good friends.
A.The cat and the cow B.The mouse and the cow C.The cat and the mouse
( )7.There was a __________ game in the forest.
A.basketball B.football C.volleyball
( )8.__________ often got up early.
A.The cat B.The mouse C.The cow
( )9.__________ went to the football game.
A.The mouse B.The cat C.The mouse and cat
( )10.In the end, the cat was __________ with the mouse.
A.angry B.happy C.excited
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要) too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
( )11.When you have good study habits, you will _____.
A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.A and B
( )12.The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _____.
A.quiet B.noisy C.good
( )13.You will feel tired easily if the light is _____.
A.good B.enough C.bad
( )14.You should remember to _____ before you study.
A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.turn off the light
( )15.The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habits C.How to study
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.
At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!
( )16.Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they?
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t.
C.Yes, they don’t. D.No, they do.
( )17.Some boy students fall into bad habits _____.
A.in school B.at home C.on the street D.both A and C
( )18.The boys may learn to steal from _____.
A.copying B.playing C.writing D.their parent
( )19.It’s _____ to fall into bad habits, but _____ to get rid of them.
A.easy; hard B.hard; easy C.easy; easy D.hard; hard
( )20.The writer wants to tell us _____.
A.not to steal for money B.to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C.to go uphill D.A, B and C
阅读理解。
Hi, I am Jenny. I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning. And I usually go to bed before 9:30 at night. I brush my teeth three times a day. I wash my hands before dinner. And I take out the trash every day. I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night. So, I never forget my homework. My parents and teachers say I am a good girl. I feel so happy. Keeping good habits can make us healthy and happy. What about your good habits?
( )21.Jenny can __________ before dinner.
A.brush her teeth B.wash her hands C.take out the trash
( )22.Jenny takes out the trash __________ a day.
A.ten times B.three times C.once
( )23.—Does Jenny pack her schoolbag every night?
—__________
A.No, she doesn’t. B.Sorry, I don’t know. C.Yes, she does.
( )24.Jenny __________ forgets her homework.
A.never B.often C.sometimes
( )25.—When does Jenny usually go to bed?
—__________
A.No, she doesn’t. B.After 9:30 p.m. C.Before 9:30 p.m.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
( )26.The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese.
A.依赖的 B.独立的 C.不信任的
( )27.Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________.
A.bodies B.eyes and health C.everything
( )28.Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________.
A.late at night B.in the afternoon C.early in the morning
( )29.According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week?
A.For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B.For almost one full day.
C.For more than 1500 times.
( )30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B.Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C.Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.
( )31.The Chinese saying means we should _____.
A.have a big dinner B.have a good breakfast C.eat a little at lunch
( )32.In America, most people only spend(花费) a short time on _____.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )33.American people like to _____ in a restaurant.
A.talk and laugh when they eat B.eat a small lunch
C.eat quietly
( )34.Which of the following is NOT true (不正确) ?
A.Ideas about lunch and dinner are same (相同) in China and America.
B.People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C.Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
( )35.The best title(题目) for the passage should be _____.
A.A healthy diet B.Different eating habits C.How to cook
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.
As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food.
( )36._______ and _______ are healthy for us all.
A.Cakes; cola B.Rice; vegetables C.Fish; meat
( )37.To eat more sweets is _______ for your health.
A.great B.nice C.bad
( )38.We should have more _______ for dinner.
A.eggs and hamburgers B.noodles and meat
C.noodles, eggs and vegetables
( )39.Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot.
A.sweets B.apples C.fish
( )40.To have some _______ every day is also very important for us.
A.cola B.milk C.sweet food
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
( )41.Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________.
A.careless B.careful C.carefully
( )42.The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.频繁的 B.偶尔的 C.所有的
( )43.Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s).
A.the right B.the left C.both
( )44.Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents?
A.Changing directions suddenly. B.Walking on the pavement.
C.Driving too fast.
( )45.The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.only drivers cause accidents B.how to walk on the road
C.people should follow the traffic rules
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
( )46.From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours.
A.weather B.life C.traffic
( )47.People drive ______ in England.
A.on the left B.on the right C.as you like
( )48.Traffic is dangerous ______.
A.in the morning B.in the evening C.both A and B
( )49.In England, you can see the city well ______.
A.by train B.on the second floor of a bus C.on the first floor of a bus
( )50.The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”.
A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England C.England
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends. But before you go, learn some tips about bikes. You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike. Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road. You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head. You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
( )51.Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______.
A.look for your bike B.look at your bike C.look after your bike
( )52.Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______.
A.the book B.the rules of the road C.the colours
( )53.Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head.
A.a helmet B.a pair of glasses C.new clothes
( )54.You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why?
A.Because the drivers shout at you. B.Because the drivers laugh at you.
C.Because the drivers can see you easily.
( )55.When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______ all the time.
A.careful B.careless C.angry
仔细阅读,选择合适的答案,填序号。
Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours. A young policeman answers the phone, “Don’t worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says, “My cat is very clever. She can talk.” “Well then,” says the policeman, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.”
( )56.It is ______ outside.
A.raining B.snowing C.windy
( )57.Mrs Brown calls ______ because she can’t find the cat.
A.her husband B.her friend C.the police
( )58.The policeman thinks cats are ______.
A.lovely B.strong C.clever
( )59.Mrs Brown tells the policeman ______.
A.her cat is lovely B.her cat is funny C.her cat can talk
( )60.The policeman suggests (建议) Mrs Brown ______.
A.to look for the cat B.to put down the telephone C.to call the cat
阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Healthy Living Guide
Nowadays, more people realize the importance of healthy habits. According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. Here are some tips:
Never skip breakfast
It gives energy for the morning. Try whole-grain bread with eggs or milk.
Say no to junk food
A recent study shows Chinese kids eat 3 times more sugary snacks than 10 years ago. Choose nuts or fruits instead.
Colorful plates
Eating foods of different colours helps our bodies stay healthy and strong. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Red apples, green spinach, and yellow corn all provide different vitamins.
Move your body
Do 60 minutes of exercise every day. Running, playing ball games and swimming make you strong.
Remember: Small changes make big differences!
( )61.The main purpose of this passage is ______.
A.to teach cooking skills B.to share healthy living advice
C.to tell sports news
( )62.The WHO report says about children with healthy habits ______.
A.spend more money B.have better memory C.watch more TV
( )63.Chinese kids eat ______ more sugary snacks than 10 years ago.
A.three times B.four times C.twice
( )64.Which tip mentions food colours?
A.Tip 1. B.Tip 2. C.Tip 3.
( )65.How long can we do exercise every day?
A.1 hour. B.30 minutes. C.50 minutes.
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Tom and John were brothers. They lived in the same room and they were in the same class. One day they had a fight, so they didn’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening, Tom was very tired when he came back from school. He went to bed after dinner. He didn’t say anything to John. John helped his mother with the housework. Then he did some homework. When he went to bed, he found a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it were the words, “John, wake me up at 7 a.m., Tom.” When Tom was awake the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock. And on the small table near his bed, he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read these words, “Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m., John.”
( )66.Tom was John’s ______.
A.sister B.brother C.uncle
( )67.Tom and John didn’t speak to each other because they ______.
A.were tired B.didn’t know C.had a fight
( )68.On Monday evening, John went to bed ______ than(比) Tom.
A.earlier B.later C.together
( )69.John didn’t ______ anything the next morning.
A.say B.write C.do
( )70.______ was late for school that day.
A.Tom B.John C.Sam
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday parties, house-warming parties, farewell parties, masked balls, and holiday parties. If you plan to take part in a friend’s party, it is important for you to know some party customs (习俗).
People wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. Wearing jeans isn’t polite (有礼貌的). For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes.
Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine.
Time is very important to Americans. You must arrive at parties on time. If you can’t come on time, you should call the host or hostess and tell them what time you will arrive.
It’s not good manners to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or a coffee cup or any plate. You should not burp (打嗝) at table. Don’t pick your teeth. Food should be put into your mouth as quietly as possible, and the food should be eaten with the mouth closed.
( )71.Which kind of party is not mentioned (提及) in Paragraph1 (第一段)?
A.Farewell parities. B.Masked balls. C.Pool parties.
( )72.For ordinary parties, people should wear ____.
A.Jeans B.costumes and masks C.western style clothes or dresses
( )73.For a Halloween party, people should wear ____.
A.jeans B.costumes and masks C.western style clothes or dresses
( )74.When you go to a party, you shouldn’t take ____ as a gift.
A.a big red packet B.a bottle of wine C.some flowers
( )75.“Don’t pick your teeth.” means “____”.
A.不要把你的假牙拿下来。 B.不要剔牙。 C.不要露出牙齿。
A fisherman (渔民) is good at playing the flute (吹长笛) and he plays very well. His friends and his neighbours often get together to listen to his music. Then the fisherman thinks, “If (假如) I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.” The next day, he brings his flute to work. When he comes to the beach (河滩), he climbs on a high rock (高岩石) and starts to play the flute. He plays very well, but there isn’t any fish coming to him.”
The fisherman doesn’t give up (放弃), and he plays even harder (更努力), still, no fish comes to him. Finally he says angrily (生气), “Foolish fish (蠢鱼), you have no ear for music.” Then he takes out his net and starts to work, he catches a lot of fish. The net helps him to catch the fish, but the flute can’t.
( )76.Who don’t listen to the fisherman’s music?
A.His friends. B.His neighbours. C.The fish.
( )77.What does the fisherman not take to the beach?
A.His fish. B.His flute. C.His net.
( )78.How does the fisherman feel when there isn’t any fish coming to him?
A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Angry.
( )79.Does the fisherman play the flute well or badly?
A.Well. B.Badly. C.I don’t know.
( )80.Which of the following is wrong (哪一个是错的)?
A.The fish is foolish. B.The fisherman plays the flute very well.
C.The fisherman catches many fish with his net.
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy, misty, rainy. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year round. When the Chinese student got to London airport, a tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. The policeman was very interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. It was the same as the English word sun,so he said to the Chinese student, “Your name is sun. Oh! We want you here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
( )81.The Chinese student went to ________ to study English.
A.Canada B.the UK C.the US D.Australia
( )82.How did the Chinese student go to England?
A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. D.On foot.
( )83.Can the Chinese student bring sunshine to England?
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.Sorry, we don't know. D.Of course he can.
( )84.The word “misty” means ________ in Chinese.
A.晴好的 B.万里无云 C.清澈的 D.多雾的
( )85.Which sentence is right?
A.The Chinese student's English name is Sun.
B.The policeman doesn't want the Chinese student to go away.
C.The Chinese student went to study in England.
D.The Chinese student opened his passport.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It is Sports Day today. The students of Jinling Primary School are all on the playground. Some of them are having matches. Some of them are watching. Look! Lily and Wang Ling are running. Lily is running faster(更快) than Wang Ling. Liu Hui and Zhang Tao are having high jump(跳高). Liu Hui jumps higher(更高) than some of the boys in his class, but Zhang Tao doesn’t. Who jumps farther(更远), Wang Bing or Li Jian? Oh, Wang Bing jumps 10cm farther then Li Jian. They look very happy.
( )86.It’s ________ today.
A.Science Festival B.Sports Day C.Children’s Day
( )87.The students are having matches ________.
A.in the sports hall B.on the playground C.in the classroom
( )88.Li Hui jumps ________ Zhang Tao.
A.higher than B.lower than C.as high as
( )89.________ doesn’t jump as far as Wang Bing.
A.Li Jian B.Zhang Tao C.Lily
( )90.Lily is the student of ________ Primary School.
A.Yucai B.Jinling C.Nanshan
阅读理解。
It’s May 31. Children’s Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we are making a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, all the teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon will play the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guess correctly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with each other in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happy at the party.
( )91.When is the party?
A.On May 31. B.On June 1. C.On May 30.
( )92.What will Lily do at the party?
A.She will dance.
B.She will play the piano.
C.She will sing an English song.
( )93.What will Simon do at the party?
A.He will sing an English song.
B.He will play the piano.
C.He will play the violin.
( )94.Will we listen to popular music at the party?
A.Yes, you will. B.No, you won’t. C.Sorry, we don’t know.
( )95.At last, we will ________.
A.drink and eat B.listen to popular music C.talk with each other
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
My friend John is a university(大学) student. He goes to Japan and stays there for two months. But I know he isn’t rich, how could he have a long holiday in Japan?
“How do you get money, John?” I ask, “I think you can stay in Japan for at most(最多) two weeks.” “It’s easy.” John answers. “I get a job in Japan.” “A job? What do you do?” “I teach a shopkeeper English lessons. We become good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher!”
“Mr Taki, the shopkeeper, knows I’m not a teacher. But he says he has many American customers(顾客), so he wants to learn English. I teach him for three hours a day. In return, he provides me with a room, three meals a day and some money.”
“Does he learn much English?”
“I don’t know,” says John, “but I have learned a lot of Japanese.”
( )96.The writer thinks ______.
A.John is rich B.the shop keeper doesn’t learn any English
C.John doesn’t have enough money to visit Japan
( )97.How many days does John stay in Japan?
A.14 days. B.60 days. C.15 days.
( )98.What does John do in Japan?
A.Cook a shopkeeper nice food. B.Teach a shopkeeper English lessons.
C.Write some stories for a shopkeeper.
( )99.The phrase “In return” means “______”.
A.作为回报 B.归还 C.再来的时候
( )100.Mr Taki wants to learn English because ______.
A.he likes English B.he wants to do his work well
C.he wants to be a good student
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
( )101.What can make everyone work harder?
A.The dreams. B.Money. C.The house.
( )102.According to the passage, the writer is a _________.
A.teacher B.student C.doctor
( )103.Can you tell what dream the writer has?
A.To be a teacher. B.To be a doctor. C.To be a boss.
( )104.Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________.
A.they don’t like to go to school
B.they only want to stay at home
C.their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
( )105.In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives?
A.Studying at school. B.Working in a factory. C.Staying at home.
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《期末专题:阅读理解》参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文讲了猫和老鼠的动物故事。
1.句意:______是好朋友。A猫和奶牛,B老鼠和奶牛,C猫和老鼠,根据“Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.”,可知猫和老鼠是好朋友,故选C。
2.句意:有一场______比赛。A篮球,B足球,C排球,根据“There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.”,可知有一场足球比赛,故选B。
3.句意:______经常早起。A猫,B老鼠,C奶牛,根据“So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.””,可知老鼠经常早起,故选B。
4.句意:老鼠叫醒猫了吗?根据“But he didn’t call the cat.”,可知老鼠没有叫醒猫,答语为否定回答,故选B。
5.句意:最后,猫生老鼠的_______。A生气的,B高兴的,C伤心的,根据“At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.”,可知最后,猫生老鼠的气,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述猫和老鼠之间为了去参加运动会发生的故事。
6.句意:___是好朋友。A猫和牛,B老鼠和牛,C猫和老鼠,由短文Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.可知猫和老鼠是好朋友,因此选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.句意:森林里有一场__比赛。A篮球,B足球,C排球,由短文There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.可知有一场足球比赛,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
8.句意:___经常早起。A猫,B老鼠,C牛,由短文The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day.可知老鼠经常早起,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
9.句意:___去参加足球比赛了。A老鼠,B猫,C老鼠和猫,由短文The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game,可知老鼠去参加足球比赛了,因此选项A符合题意,故选A。
10.句意:最后,猫和老鼠__。A生气的,B开心的,C兴奋的,由短文 He was very mad with the mouse.可知猫和老鼠很生气,因此选项A符合题意,故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文讲了好的学习习惯。
11.句意:当你有好的学习习惯时,你会_______。A学东西很快,B很容易记住东西,根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.”,可知当有好的学习习惯时,学东西很快和很容易记住东西,故选C。
12.句意:客厅对学习来说不是一个好地方,因为它太______。A安静的,B吵闹的,C好的,根据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”,可知因为很吵闹,故选B。
13.句意:你会很容易感觉很累,如果光是______。A好的,B足够的,C糟糕的,根据“You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”,可知如果光是糟糕的,会很容易感觉很累,故选C。
14.句意:你学习前,应该记住_______。A清理桌子,B整理房间,C关上灯,根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”,可知学习前记住清理桌子,故选A。
15.句意:这篇文章最好的标题是_______。A在卧室里学习,B好的学习习惯,C怎样学习,根据全文可知说的是好的学习习惯,故选B。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍坏习惯形成的过程,并告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。
16.句意:坏习惯不是突然形成的,对吗?A是的,它们是。B不,它们不是。C结构错误,D结构错误。根据“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知坏习惯不是突然形成的,故选B。
17.句意:一些男学生______养成了坏习惯。A在学校,B在家,C在街上,D在学校和街上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.”可知男学生们在学校、街头首先沾染上一些不良习惯,故选D。
18.句意:男孩子们可能会从______学会偷窃。A抄袭,B玩,C写作,D他们的父亲或母亲。根据“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知他们从抄袭和作弊中学到如何行窃,故选A。
19.句意:养成坏习惯很容易,但改掉它们很难。easy容易的,hard难的,根据“It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.”可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易,根据“At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知坏习惯不容易改掉,故选A。
20.句意:作者想告诉我们______。A不偷窃钱财,B一开始就要改掉坏习惯,C上山。根据“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知我们一开始就必须把坏习惯改掉,故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮有很多好习惯。
【详解】21.句意:珍妮晚饭前能_______。A刷牙,B洗手,C倒垃圾,根据“I wash my hands before dinner.”,可知珍妮晚饭前能洗手,故选B。
22.句意:珍妮一天倒一次垃圾。A十次,B三次,C一次,根据“And I take out the trash every day.”,可知珍妮一天倒一次垃圾,故选C。
23.句意:珍妮每天晚上都收拾书包吗?根据“I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night.”,可知珍妮每天晚上都收拾书包,答语为肯定回答,故选C。
24.句意:珍妮______忘记她的家庭作业。A从不,B经常,C有时,根据“So, I never forget my homework.”,可知珍妮从不忘记自己的家庭作业,故选A。
25.句意:珍妮通常什么时候去睡觉?A不,她没有。B9:30之后。C9:30之前。根据“And I usually go to bed before 9:30 at night.”,可知珍妮通常9:30之前去睡觉,故选C。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要说的是使用智能手机给我们带来的一些影响。
26.句意:单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是_____。由文中“We even need them when we do anything. 我们甚至在做任何事的时候都需要它们。”可以推测此单词为依赖的意思。故选A。
27.句意:过度使用智能手机对我们的_____有害。A身体,B眼睛和健康,C每件事。由文中“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. 但过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。”可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
28.句意:很多智能手机用户通常在_____开始使用它们的手机。A深夜,B下午,C大清早。由文中“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. 一项调查显示,许多智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。”可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
29.句意:根据这项研究,人们每周使用手机的时间有多长?A大约3小时16分钟。B几乎一整天。C超过1500次。由文中“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. 也就是说,人们几乎每周有一整天的时间使用手机。”可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
30.句意:根据短文下列哪个句子是正确的?A手机不会影响我们的睡眠。B许多用户也发现他们在使用手机,并意识到他们正在这样做。C使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。由文中“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。”可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文讲了饮食习惯。
31.句意:中国谚语的意思是我们应该_______。A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,B吃一顿好的早餐,C午餐吃一点,根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””,可知中国谚语的意思是我们应该吃一顿好的早餐,故选B。
32.句意:在美国,大多数人只在_______上花费很短的时间。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”,可知在美国,大多数人只在午餐上花费很短的时间,故选B。
33.句意:美国人喜欢在餐馆_______。A边吃边笑边聊,B吃一顿小午餐,C安静地吃,根据“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”,可知美国人喜欢在餐馆安静地吃,故选C。
34.句意:以下哪一项不正确?A在中国和美国,关于午餐和晚餐的想法是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”,可知选项A是不正确的,故选A。
35.句意:文章最好的标题应该是_______。A健康的饮食,B不同的饮食习惯,C怎样烹饪,根据全文可知最好的标题应该是“不同的饮食习惯”,故选B。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。
36.句意:___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕;可乐,B米饭;蔬菜,C鱼;肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。
37.句意:多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的;B美好的;C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
38.句意:晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包;B面条和肉;C面条,鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物,不能吃太多的蛋糕,汉堡,可乐和肉。故选C。
39.句意:刘涛经常牙疼,因为他吃了很多的___。A糖;B苹果;C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。
40.句意:每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐;B牛奶;C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水,且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因,及在道路上应该怎样做。
41.句意:大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的,B细心的,C细心地,根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的,也就是不够细心,故选 B。
42.句意:在汉语中,单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的,B偶尔的,C所有的,根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词,频繁的,故选A。
43.句意:行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右,B左,C两边,根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看,故选C。
44.句意:哪一个不能造成交通事故?A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故,故选B。
45.句意:这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因,及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意,故选C。
46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国的交通。
46.句意:从这篇文章中,我们知道英国的______与我们的不同。A天气,B生活,C交通,根据句子“When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours.”,可知文章主要说的英国的交通与我们的不同,故选C。
47.句意:在英国,人们______驾驶。A在左边,B在右边,C随你便,根据句子“As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. ”,可知在英国人们靠左行驶,故选A。
48.句意:______交通是危险的。A在早上,B在晚上,C. A和B,根据句子“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”,可知在早上和晚上交通是危险的,故选C。
49.句意:在英国,你可以______很好地看到这座城市。A乘火车,B在公共汽车的第二层,C在公共汽车的第一层,根据句子“You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.”,可知坐公共汽车的第二层可以很好的看到这座城市,故选B。
50.句意:这篇短文的最佳标题是“_______”。A英国的公共汽车,B英国的交通,C英国,根据短文大意,可知文章主要讲述的是英国的交通,故选B。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.A
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车的好处及注意事项。
51.句意:自行车可能会抛锚。你需要学会______。A寻找你的自行车,B看看你的自行车,C照看好你的自行车,根据“You need to learn to look after your bike. ”,可知你需要照看好自行车,故选C。
52.句意:自行车使用道路。你需要学习______。A书,B交通规则,C颜色,根据“You need to learn the rules of the road. ”,可知要学习交通规则,故选B。
53.句意:自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头部。A一个头盔,B一副眼镜,C新衣服,根据“You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head.”,可知必须戴头盔保护头部,故选A。
54.句意:你应该在衣服外面穿鲜艳的颜色。为什么?A因为司机对你大喊大叫。B因为司机们会嘲笑你。C因为司机很容易看到你。根据“so the drivers can see you easily.”,可知司机很容易看到你,故选C。
55.句意:当你骑自行车的时候,你需要时刻______。A小心的,B粗心大意的,C生气的,根据“You need to be careful all the time.”,可知需要时刻小心,故选A。
56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍布朗夫人寻找丢失的猫。
56.句意:外面___。根据“But one rainy day the cat is lost.”可知是在下雨。
57.句意:布朗夫人给___打电话因为她找不到猫了。根据“Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours.”可知是给警察打电话。
58.句意:警察认为猫是____。根据“Cats are really strong animals.”可知是坚强的。
59.句意:布朗夫人告诉警察______。her cat is lovely她的猫是可爱的,her cat is funny她的猫是有趣的,her cat can talk她的猫会说话。根据“She can talk.”可知是会说话。
60.句意:警察建议布朗夫人____。to look for the cat寻找猫,to put down the telephone放下电话,to call the cat给猫打电话。根据“why don’t you put your telephone down?”可知是放下电话。
61.B 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。
61.句意:这篇文章的主要目的是分享健康生活的建议。A教做饭的技巧,B分享健康生活的建议,C讲述体育新闻,根据“Nowadays, more people realize the importance of healthy habits. According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. Here are some tips:”可知文章的主要目的是分享健康生活的建议,故选B。
62.句意:世界卫生组织报道说有健康习惯的孩子们有更好的记忆力。A花更多的钱,B有更好的记忆力,C看更多的电视,根据“According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. ”可知世界卫生组织报道说有健康习惯的孩子们有更好的记忆力。故选B。
63.句意:中国孩子们吃甜食是10年前的三倍。A三倍,B四倍,C两倍,根据“A recent study shows Chinese kids eat 3 times more sugary snacks than 10 years ago.”可知中国孩子们吃甜食是10年前的三倍。故选A。
64.句意:哪条建议提到食物的颜色?A建议1。B建议2。C建议3。根据“Eating foods of different colours helps our bodies stay healthy and strong.”可知第三条建议提到食物的颜色,故选C。
65.句意:我们每天可以做多久的锻炼?A1个小时。B30分钟。C50分钟。根据“Do 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知每天做60分钟的锻炼,故选A。
66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文讲了汤姆和约翰之间发生的事情。
66.句意:汤姆是约翰的______。A姐姐/妹妹,B哥哥/弟弟,C叔叔,根据“Tom and John were brothers.”,可知汤姆是约翰的哥哥/弟弟,故选B。
67.句意:汤姆和约翰互相不说话,因为他们_______。A很累,B不知道,C吵架了,根据“One day they had a fight, so they didn’t speak to each other for a few days.”,可知因为他们吵架了,故选C。
68.句意:在星期一晚上,约翰比汤姆睡觉______。A更早,B更晚,C一起,根据“On Monday evening, Tom was very tired when he came back from school. He went to bed after dinner.”,可知约翰比汤姆睡觉晚,故选B。
69.句意:约翰第二天早上什么也没______。A说,B写,C做,根据短文内容,可知约翰第二天早上什么也没说,故选A。
70.句意:那天______上学迟到了。根据“When Tom was awake the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock.”,可知汤姆上学迟到了,故选A。
71.C 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.B
【解析】71.题干句意:第一段没有提到哪种聚会?A. 告别会;B. 化妆舞会;C. 泳池派对。根据“such as birthday parties, house-warming parties, farewell parties, masked balls, and holiday parties.”可知没有提及Pool parties,故选C。
72.题干句意:对于普通的聚会,人们应该穿上。A. 牛仔裤;B. 服装和面具;C. 西式服装或连衣裙。根据“For ordinary parties, men wear western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses.”可知应当穿上western style clothes or dresses,故选C。
73.题干句意:在万圣节派对上,人们应该穿。A. 牛仔裤;B. 服装和面具C. 西式服装或连衣裙。根据“For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes.”和常识可知,万圣节时人们带着各种各样的面具装扮成鬼怪,故选B。
74.题干句意:当你去参加聚会时,你不应该 _____ 当作礼物。A. 一个大红包;B. 一瓶酒;C. 一些花。根据“You can bring some gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine.”可知一瓶酒和花可以作为礼物,故选A。
75.题干句意:“Don’t pick your teeth.”意思是“_____。”Don’t pick your teeth. 不要剔牙。根据题意和常识吃饭时剔牙是不礼貌的行为,故选B。
76.C 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.A
【分析】76.句意:谁不听渔夫的音乐?A他的朋友。B他的邻居。C鱼。根据He plays very well, but there isn’t any fish coming to him.他吹得很好,但没有鱼来找他。可知鱼不听他的音乐,故选C。
77.句意:渔夫不带什么去海滩?A他的鱼。B他的长笛。C他的网。根据The next day, he brings his flute to work.第二天,他带着长笛去上班。Then he takes out his net and starts to work, he catches a lot of fish.然后他拿出网开始工作,钓到了很多鱼。可知他没有带鱼去海滩,故选A。
78.句意:当没有鱼来的时候,渔夫有什么感觉?A高兴的。B兴奋的。C生气的。根据Finally he says angrily (生气), “Foolish fish (蠢鱼), you have no ear for music.”,可知鱼没来,渔夫很生气,故选C。
79.句意:渔夫的笛子吹得好还是不好?A好。B糟透了。C我不知道。根据A fisherman (渔民) is good at playing the flute (吹长笛) and he plays very well. His friends and his neighbours often get together to listen to his music.,可知渔夫笛子吹得很好,故选A。
80.句意:下面哪一个是错的?A鱼很蠢。B渔夫吹长笛吹得很好。C渔夫用网捕了许多鱼。根据短文可知鱼不蠢,故选A。
【点睛】
81.B 82.C 83.B 84.D 85.C
【解析】短文大意是一名中国学生去英国学英语,在伦敦机场发生的事情。
81.句意:这个中国学生去________学英语。根据One day a Chinese student went to study English in England.一天,一个中国学生去英格兰学英语。英格兰属于英国,故选B。
82.句意:中国学生是怎样去英国的?A车火车。B坐车。C乘飞机。D步行。根据When the Chinese student got to London airport.当中国学生到达伦敦机场时。可知学生是做飞机去的,故选C。
83.句意:中国学生能给英国带来阳光吗?A是的,他能。B不,他不能。C对不起,我们不知道。D当然他能。根据The policeman was very interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. It was the same as the English word sun.警察对护照上的中文名字“孙”很感兴趣。它和英语单词sun一样。可知学生不能给英国带来阳光,故选B。
84.句意:单词“misty” 的中文意思是___。misty多雾的,故选D。
85.句意:哪句话是对的?A这位中国学生的英文名字叫孙。根据His family name is Sun.他姓孙。可知他不是英文名字叫孙。故A错误。B警察不想让那个中国学生离开。根据But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”过了一会儿,警察笑了起来:“太阳先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开。”可知只是个玩笑,故B错误。C那个中国学生去英国学习了。根据One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. 一天,一个中国学生去英国学英语。故C正确。D中国学生打开了他的护照。根据 a tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. 一个高个子的英国警察打开了他的护照进行检查。故D错误,故选C。
【点睛】
86.B 87.B 88.A 89.A 90.B
【解析】86.句意为今天是什么节日,根据It is Sports Day today,可知今天是运动日,故选B。
87.句意为学生们在那里比赛,根据The students of Jinling Primary School are all on the playground,可知学生们在操场比赛,故选B。
88.句意为李华跳的比张涛怎样,根据Liu Hui jumps higher(更高) than some of the boys in his class, but Zhang Tao doesn’t,可知李华跳的比张涛高,故选A。
89.句意为谁不会跳到王兵那么远,根据Oh, Wang Bing jumps 10cm farther then Li Jian,可知李健不会跳到王兵那么远,故选A。
90.句意为Lily是哪所小学的学生,根据The students of Jinling Primary School are all on the playground,可知Lily是金陵小学的学生,故选B。
91.B 92.C 93.C 94.A 95.A
【解析】91.根据 It'sMay 31st. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日,故答案为B.
92.根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌, 故答案为C.
93.根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴, 故答案为C.
94.根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐,是肯定回答, 故答案为A.
95.根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝, 故答案为A.
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
96.C 97.B 98.B 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是约翰去日本通过教英语度过假期的故事。
96.句意:作者认为______。A约翰很富有,B店主不学英语,C约翰没有足够的钱去日本旅游,根据句子“But I know he isn’t rich, how could he have a long holiday in Japan?”,可知作者认为约翰没有足够的钱去日本旅游,故选C。
97.句意:约翰在日本呆了几天?A. 14天。B. 60天。C. 15天。根据句子“He goes to Japan and stays there for two months.”,可知约翰在日本待两个月,也就是60天。故选B。
98.句意:约翰在日本做什么?A给店主做好吃的。B教店主英语。C为一个店主写一些故事。根据句子“I teach a shopkeeper English lessons.”,可知他的工作是教店主英语,故选B。
99.句意:短语“In return”的意思是“________”。In return指作为回报,故选A。
100.句意:塔基先生想学英语是因为______。A他喜欢英语,B他想做好他的工作,C他想成为一名好学生,根据句子“But he says he has many American customers, so he wants to learn English.”,可知塔基先生学英语是因为有很多美国客户,是想做好他的工作,故选B。
101.A 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
101.句意:什么能让每个人都更加努力?A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”,可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力,故选A。
102.句意:通过文章可知,作者是一名_______。A老师,B学生,C医生,根据“I am studying in a school now.”,可知作者是一名学生,故选B。
103.句意:你能说出作者有什么梦想吗?A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”,可知作者想成为一名老师,故选A。
104.句意:中国西部的一些孩子不能上学,因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学,B他们只想待在家里,C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学,根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”,可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学,故选C。
105.句意:在作者看来,改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么?A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”,可知在作者看来,改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习,故选A。
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