Unit 8 A green world（小完形专练，南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然—环境保护”主题，通过基础与提优分层设计的小完形填空，系统强化环保词汇与语法应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|6篇30题|单句语境填空，考查核心环保词汇（pollute/recycle）及基础语法（被动语态/将来时）|从简单污染现象描述到绿色生活实践，构建“问题-行动”逻辑链| |提优篇|4篇20题|语篇语境填空，涉及复杂环保场景（垃圾分类/塑料污染）及非谓语动词等语法|深化环保行动细节（如reusable产品使用），形成“现象-措施-影响”认知体系|

Unit 8 A green world 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与自然—环境保护 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Factories and cars 1. ______ the air every day, and water pollution is also getting worse. Lots of waste is thrown everywhere, and some natural resources 2. ______ quickly. Green charities are working hard to change this situation. They help reduce waste, save 3. ______ and protect forests. Volunteers from different places 4. ______ to join them. More nature reserves 5. ______ in the near future. If we all take action, our earth will become much greener. 1.A. protect B. pollute C. reuse D. recycle 2.A. run out B. clean up C. take place D. turn off 3.A. litter B. food C. energy D. medicine 4.A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 5.A. build B. be built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文讲述地球面临污染、资源短缺等环境问题，绿色慈善组织致力于减废、节能、护林，号召志愿者参与，未来将建设更多自然保护区，呼吁大家行动保护地球。 1.句意：工厂和汽车每天污染空气。pollute（污染）符合语境；protect（保护）、reuse（再利用）、recycle（回收利用）均不符合文意。 2.句意：一些自然资源正快速耗尽。run out（耗尽、用完）贴合语境；clean up（清理）、take place（发生）、turn off（关闭）均不符题意。 3.句意：他们助力减少浪费、节约能源。save energy 为固定环保搭配，符合行文逻辑；litter（垃圾）、food（食物）、medicine（药品）均不合适。 4.句意：各地志愿者将会被邀请加入队伍。主语 volunteers 与动词 invite 为被动关系，结合语境用一般将来时被动语态 will be invited；其余时态语态形式均不匹配。 5.句意：不久的将来会修建更多自然保护区。in the near future 表将来时间，保护区和建造是被动关系，选用一般将来时被动 will be built；其余形式不符合语法与语境。 02 Green life is becoming popular in China. Many people realize that we must protect the environment in our daily lives. We should avoid 6. ______ too much rubbish and learn to sort waste. Old paper, glass and plastic can be 7. ______ instead of being thrown away. It is helpful to save water and 8. ______ lights when we leave rooms. Green clubs in schools encourage students to plant trees and pick up litter. More green activities 9. ______ held in communities next month. Everyone can make a small difference. If we work together, a greener world 10. ______ created soon. 6.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7.A. recycled B. polluted C. wasted D. produced 8.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 9.A. is B. are C. will be D. were 10.A. be B. will be C. has been D. was 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文介绍绿色生活理念在中国流行，倡导日常垃圾分类、回收利用、节水节电，学校和社区开展环保活动，呼吁人人行动，共建绿色世界。 6.句意：我们应避免制造过多垃圾。avoid doing sth. 为固定短语，意为避免做某事，其后接动词 ing 形式，因此用 making；其余形式不符合搭配规则。 7.句意：旧纸张、玻璃和塑料制品可以回收利用，而非直接丢弃。recycled（回收）契合环保主题；polluted（污染）、wasted（浪费）、produced（生产）均不符合语境。 8.句意：节约用水、离开房间时随手关灯，对环保大有裨益。turn off（关闭）符合句意；turn on（开启）、put on（穿戴）、put off（推迟）均与文意不符。 9.句意：下个月社区将会开展更多绿色活动。时间标志词 next month 表示将来时态，活动是被举办，使用一般将来时被动形式 will be，其余时态形式均不适用。 10.句意：一个绿意盎然的世界很快就会被打造出来。soon 提示时态为将来，世界是被创造，选用一般将来时被动 will be，其余时态语态不符合要求。 03 Living a green life is not hard if we form good habits. We can cut down waste by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. It’s wise to save water and never leave taps running. We should also care for plants because they take in CO₂ and produce oxygen. To improve our environment, the government will take steps soon. More waste bins 11. ______ in streets. People will be asked to 12. ______ waste correctly. Volunteers will 13. ______ litter in parks. Factories must 14. ______ polluting the air. If everyone 15. ______ a role, our city will become cleaner and greener. 11. A. put away B. will be put away C. place out D. will be placed out 12. A. sort B. collect C. produce D. recycle 13. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. stand up 14. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. enjoy 15. A. plays B. play C. will play D. played 【答案】11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文说明养成好习惯就能践行绿色生活：用环保袋减塑、随手关水龙头节水、爱护植物净化空气；政府即将采取措施，街道增设垃圾桶、推广垃圾分类、志愿者清理公园垃圾、工厂禁止排污；人人参与，城市将更洁净翠绿。 11. 句意：街道上将增设更多垃圾桶。will be placed out：一般将来时被动语态，bins 与 place 是被动关系，表 “未来垃圾桶将被放置”；put away（收起）语义不符，B 搭配错误，C 时态错误。 12. 句意：人们将被要求正确分类垃圾。sort（分类）：固定搭配 sort waste（垃圾分类），Unit8 环保核心词汇；collect（收集）、produce（生产）、recycle（回收）均不符合 “垃圾处理第一步分类” 的语境。 13. 句意：志愿者将在公园捡垃圾。pick up（捡起、拾起）：固定短语，搭配 litter 表 “捡垃圾”，环保志愿活动高频搭配；look up（查阅）、give up（放弃）、stand up（站起来）均无关。 14. 句意：工厂必须停止污染空气。stop（停止）：固定搭配 stop doing sth.（停止做某事），表 “工厂停止排污”；keep（保持）、finish（完成）、enjoy（享受）均与环保限排语境相反。 15. 句意：如果人人参与，城市将更洁净。plays：条件状语从句，everyone 作主语谓语用单数，遵循 “主将从现” 规则（主句将来时，从句现在时）；B 复数、C 将来时、D 过去式均不符合语法规则。 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It reminds us to care about our planet. On this day, people take part in different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 1. ______ in the hall. Students will be asked to 2. ______ their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 3. ______ energy at home. If we all 4. ______ a difference on Earth Day, our world 5. ______ much better in the future. 1. A. put on B. will be put up C. set off D. will be set off 2. A. reuse B. reduce C. produce D. protect 3. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. create 4. A. make B. makes C. will make D. made 5. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 【导语】本文介绍每年 4 月 22 日的地球日，旨在提醒人们关爱地球。当天人们参与植树、清理公园、宣传绿色生活等活动；今年学校将举办活动，大厅张贴环保海报、学生旧书再利用、老师讲解家庭节能方法；人人行动，未来世界会变得更美好。 1. 句意：大厅里将张贴新海报。will be put up：一般将来时被动语态，posters 与 put up（张贴）是被动关系；put on（穿上）、set off（出发）语义不符，D 搭配错误。 2. 句意：学生将被要求再利用旧书。reuse（再利用）：环保高频词，贴合旧书循环使用；reduce（减少）、produce（生产）、protect（保护）均不符语境。 3. 句意：老师会教我们在家如何节约能源。save（节约）：固定搭配 save energy（节约能源）；waste（浪费）、pollute（污染）、create（创造）均与环保节能相反。 4. 句意：如果我们都在地球日有所作为。make：条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 we 后用动词原形；B 单数、C 将来时、D 过去式均不符合语法。 5. 句意：未来世界会变得更美好。will become：一般将来时，in the future 表将来，主动语态；A 原形、C 结构错误、D 过去式均排除。 05 Noise pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Loud sounds from cars, factories and crowds disturb people’s life. Too much noise can harm our hearing and make us feel stressed. It also interferes with our sleep and study. To solve this problem, the government will take action soon. New rules 6. ______ to limit loud noise. Factories 7. ______ from making too much noise. More trees 8. ______ along streets because they reduce noise. People will be encouraged to 9. ______ their voices in public. If we all 10. ______ the rules, our world will be quieter and more peaceful. 6.A. make up B. will be made up C. set up D. will be set up 7.A. stop B. will stop C. will be stopped D. are stopped 8. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 9. A. keep down B. keep off C. keep up D. keep on 10. A. follow B. break C. ignore D. refuse 【答案】6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 【导语】本文讲述噪音污染危害城市生活，影响听力、睡眠与学习；政府将出台新规、限制工厂噪音、街道植树降噪、倡导公共场合轻声；人人遵守规则，世界将更安静和谐。 6.句意：新规定将被制定以限制噪音。will be set up：一般将来时被动语态，rules 与 set up（制定、设立）是被动关系；make up（编造）语义不符，B 搭配错误，C 时态错误。 7.句意：工厂将被禁止制造过多噪音。will be stopped：一般将来时被动语态，factories 与 stop（阻止）是被动关系；A/B 主动语态，D 为一般现在时被动，均不符语境。 8.句意：街道两旁将种植更多树木。will be planted：一般将来时被动语态，trees 与 plant（种植）是被动关系；A/B 主动语态，D 为一般现在时被动，均不符语境。 9.句意：人们将被鼓励在公共场合压低声音。keep down（压低、控制）：固定搭配，符合 “降低音量” 语境；keep off（避开）、keep up（保持）、keep on（继续）均不符。 10. 句意：如果我们都遵守规则。follow（遵守）：固定搭配 follow the rules（遵守规则）；break（打破）、ignore（忽视）、refuse（拒绝）均与文意相反。 06 Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource. It comes from the sun and will never run out. Using solar power helps cut down air pollution and save other forms of energy, such as coal and oil. Many homes and buildings now use solar panels to produce electricity. In the future, more attention 11. ______ to solar energy. New solar stations 12. ______ in different areas. People 13. ______ to use more solar products in daily life. Factories will 14. ______ solar energy instead of burning coal. If we make good use of solar energy, our world 15. ______ greener and cleaner. 11. A. pay B. will pay C. will be paid D. are paid 12. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. are built 13. A. encourage B. will encourage C. will be encouraged D. are encouraged 14. A. depend on B. turn on C. put on D. get on 15. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became 【答案】11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文介绍太阳能是清洁可再生能源，永不枯竭，能减少污染、节约化石能源；如今家用太阳能板发电，未来将重视开发、新建电站、推广民用、工厂改用太阳能；善用太阳能，世界将更环保洁净。 11. 句意：未来太阳能将受到更多重视。will be paid：将来时被动，attention 与 pay 搭配，pay attention to（重视）；A/B 主动，D 现在时被动，不符。 12. 句意：新的太阳能电站将在各地建成。will be built：将来时被动，stations 与 build 是被动；A/B 主动，D 现在时被动，不符。 13. 句意：人们将被鼓励在生活中多用太阳能产品。will be encouraged：将来时被动，people 与 encourage 被动关系；A/B 主动，D 现在时被动，不符。 14. 句意：工厂将依靠太阳能而非燃煤。depend on（依靠）：固定搭配，符合能源使用语境；turn on（打开）、put on（穿上）、get on（进展）均无关。 15. 句意：世界将变得更绿更干净。will become：将来时主动，in the future 语境；A 原形、C 结构错误、D 过去式，排除。 提优篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 Nowadays, garbage-sorting has become a necessary lifestyle in most cities. It helps cut down pollution and make better use of resources. However, many people still feel confused about different kinds of waste. Proper waste sorting 1. ______ people to develop eco-friendly habits and protect our living environment. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer, while recyclable waste should be collected 2. ______ being mixed with other rubbish. Harmful waste like used batteries must be dealt with 3. ______ to avoid environmental damage. At present, more community volunteers 4. ______ to guide citizens to sort waste correctly. With everyone’s effort, a cleaner and tidier city 5. ______ in the near future. 1. A. forces B. allows C. encourages D. orders 2. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 3. A. carelessly B. secretly C. seriously D. safely 4. A. train B. are trained C. will train D. will train 5. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的重要意义、各类垃圾的正确处理方式，提及社区志愿者助力垃圾分类工作，呼吁全民参与，共建干净整洁的城市环境。 1. 句意：正确的垃圾分类鼓励人们养成环保习惯、保护我们的生活环境。encourages（鼓励）贴合全文积极的环保语境；forces（强迫）、allows（允许）、orders（命令）语义消极或不符文章主旨，均排除。 2. 句意：可回收垃圾应当被收集起来，而不是和其他垃圾混在一起。instead of（代替、而不是）符合垃圾分类分类收纳、不混放的核心语境；thanks to（多亏）、according to（根据）、because of（因为）逻辑不符，均排除。 3. 句意：废旧电池等有害垃圾必须安全处理，避免造成环境破坏。safely（安全地）契合有害垃圾的处理原则；carelessly（粗心地）、secretly（秘密地）、seriously（严肃地）均不符合环保常识与句意。 4. 句意：目前，越来越多的社区志愿者接受培训，指导市民正确分类垃圾。时间标志词At present（目前）提示一般现在时；志愿者是被培训，为被动关系，故用一般现在时被动are trained；其余主动语态、将来时态均不符合语法和语境。 5. 句意：在所有人的努力下，不久的将来将会建成更干净整洁的城市。时间标志词in the near future（在不久的将来）提示一般将来时；城市是被建设，为被动关系，故用一般将来时被动will be built；其余时态、语态形式均不匹配。 08 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems on Earth. Countless plastic products are used every day and most of them end up in oceans or landfills, harming wildlife and polluting soil and water. To protect our planet, we are supposed to take simple but effective steps in daily life. We should stick to reusable bags and bottles 6. ______ using single-use plastic products. Food takeaway boxes are also major sources of plastic waste, so we can try to avoid 7. ______ takeout as much as possible. Used plastic items can be 8. ______ and reused instead of being thrown away carelessly. Nowadays, many schools and public places 9. ______ new rules to limit plastic use. If everyone keeps these small habits, a plastic-free environment 10. ______ in the coming years. 6. A. ahead of B. except for C. instead of D. along with 7. A. order B. ordering C. to order D. ordered 8. A. recycled B. produced C. burned D. divided 9. A. make B. are made C. will make D. were made 10. A. creates B. is created C. will be created D. was created 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文讲述塑料污染对地球的严重危害，介绍了日常生活中杜绝一次性塑料制品、减少外卖、回收塑料等环保做法，提及公共场所推行限塑规定，呼吁人们养成环保习惯，共创无塑料绿色环境。 6. 句意：我们应坚持使用可重复利用的袋子和水杯，而非使用一次性塑料制品。instead of（代替、而不是）贴合拒绝塑料污染、替换一次性用品的环保语境；ahead of（在……之前）、except for（除了）、along with（连同）均不符合行文逻辑，予以排除。 7. 句意：外卖餐盒也是塑料垃圾的主要来源，因此我们可以尽量避免点外卖。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为避免做某事，其后需接动名词形式，故用ordering；其余动词形式均不符合固定语法搭配规则。 8. 句意：废旧塑料制品可以回收再利用，而非随意丢弃。recycled（回收利用）契合塑料废物处理的环保常识与文章主旨；produced（生产）、burned（焚烧）、divided（划分）均不符合句意和环保理念。 9. 句意：如今，许多学校和公共场所都制定了新规来限制塑料使用。时间标志词Nowadays提示一般现在时，主语rules与动词make为被动关系，指新规被制定，故用一般现在时被动语态are made；主动语态、过去时态形式均不符合语法和语境。 10. 句意：如果每个人都坚持这些微小的习惯，未来将会打造出无塑料的环境。in the coming years（在未来几年）表将来时态，environment与create为被动关系，指环境被打造，故用一般将来时被动语态will be created；其余时态和语态形式均不适用。 09 Forests play an important role in fighting climate change. They are called "the lungs of the earth". Trees can take in harmful carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen. However, plenty of forests are cut down every year, which makes global warming much worse. We should stop people from 11. ______ trees blindly. Besides, more trees should be planted to improve the air condition. Dead leaves and fallen branches can also be 12. ______ naturally to feed plants. At present, strict forest protection laws 13. ______ by many countries to stop illegal deforestation. Everyone should realize the importance of forests and avoid 14. ______ products made from wood. With joint efforts, a greener planet with better climate 15. ______ soon. 11. A. cut down B. cutting down C. cut up D. cutting up 12. A. wasted B. recycled C. broken D. polluted 13. A. make B. are made C. will make D. were made 14. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 15. A. creates B. is created C. will be created D. was created 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 【导语】本文介绍了森林被称为地球之肺，能够吸收二氧化碳、缓解气候变化，点明乱砍滥伐加剧全球变暖的危害，讲述各国出台森林保护法规、全民减少木制品消耗等保护措施，呼吁大众守护森林，改善全球气候环境。 11. 句意：我们应该阻止人们盲目砍伐树木。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为阻止某人做某事，其后接动名词形式；cut down意为砍伐，cut up意为切碎，结合语境选cutting down，其余选项均不符合固定搭配与文意。 12. 句意：枯叶和枯枝也可以被自然回收，滋养植物生长。recycled（回收、循环利用）符合自然生态循环的语境；wasted（浪费）、broken（破坏）、polluted（污染）均和森林生态常识不符，予以排除。 13. 句意：目前，许多国家都制定了严格的森林保护法，制止非法砍伐森林。时间标志词At present提示一般现在时，主语laws与动词make为被动关系，法律是被制定，故用一般现在时被动语态are made；其余时态和语态均不符合语法规则。 14. 句意：每个人都应该意识到森林的重要性，避免购买木制品。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为避免做某事，其后必须接动名词形式buying；其余动词形式均不符合该固定语法搭配。 15. 句意：通过共同努力，一个气候更适宜、绿意更浓的星球很快将会被造就。时间标志词soon提示一般将来时，planet与create为被动关系，星球是被打造，故用一般将来时被动语态will be created；其余时态语态均不匹配语境与语法。 10 Nowadays, more and more green eco-products come into our daily life. These special products are friendly to nature and cause little pollution to the environment. Choosing green products is a simple way for common people 16. ______ our earth. Many daily necessities, such as paper cups and shopping bags, have green versions now. They can be reused or easily broken down instead of staying in nature for hundreds of years. Used green products can be 17. ______ again to save raw materials. At present, more new green products 18. ______ by scientists to cut down industrial pollution. We should keep away from harmful goods and avoid 19. ______ disposable products in daily shopping. If green products are widely used all over the world, a low-carbon lifestyle 20. ______ in the near future. 16. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 17. A. reused B. wasted C. burned D. forgotten 18. A. invent B. are invented C. will invent D. were invented 19. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 20. A. forms B. is formed C. will be formed D. was formed 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 【导语】本文介绍市面上各类绿色环保产品走进日常生活，说明环保产品低污染、可降解、可重复利用的优势，讲述科研人员研发更多环保新品减少工业污染，倡导大家日常选购环保好物、远离一次性用品，助力构建低碳生活方式。 16. 句意：选择环保产品是普通人保护地球的一种简单方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为做某事的方式，此处需要动词不定式作后置定语，因此选to protect；其余动词形式均不符合固定短语搭配规则。 17. 句意：废旧的环保产品可以再次被重复使用，从而节约原材料。reused（重复使用）契合环保产品循环利用的核心特点；wasted（浪费）、burned（焚烧）、forgotten（遗忘）均不符合环保语境，全部排除。 18. 句意：目前，科学家们发明出更多新型环保产品，以此减少工业污染。时间标志词At present提示一般现在时，主语green products与动词invent为被动关系，产品是被发明，故选用一般现在时被动语态are invented；其余主动语态以及过去时态均不符合语法和语境。 19. 句意：我们应该远离有害商品，在日常购物中避免使用一次性用品。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为避免做某事，其后只能接动名词using；其余动词原形、不定式、过去式形式均不满足该语法搭配。 20. 句意：如果环保产品在全球被广泛使用，不久之后将会形成低碳生活方式。时间标志词in the near future提示一般将来时，lifestyle与form为被动关系，生活方式是被形成，故选用一般将来时被动语态will be formed；其余时态和语态均和题干语境不符。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与自然—环境保护 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Factories and cars 1. ______ the air every day, and water pollution is also getting worse. Lots of waste is thrown everywhere, and some natural resources 2. ______ quickly. Green charities are working hard to change this situation. They help reduce waste, save 3. ______ and protect forests. Volunteers from different places 4. ______ to join them. More nature reserves 5. ______ in the near future. If we all take action, our earth will become much greener. 1.A. protect B. pollute C. reuse D. recycle 2.A. run out B. clean up C. take place D. turn off 3.A. litter B. food C. energy D. medicine 4.A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 5.A. build B. be built C. will build D. will be built 02 Green life is becoming popular in China. Many people realize that we must protect the environment in our daily lives. We should avoid 6. ______ too much rubbish and learn to sort waste. Old paper, glass and plastic can be 7. ______ instead of being thrown away. It is helpful to save water and 8. ______ lights when we leave rooms. Green clubs in schools encourage students to plant trees and pick up litter. More green activities 9. ______ held in communities next month. Everyone can make a small difference. If we work together, a greener world 10. ______ created soon. 6.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7.A. recycled B. polluted C. wasted D. produced 8.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 9.A. is B. are C. will be D. were 10.A. be B. will be C. has been D. was 03 Living a green life is not hard if we form good habits. We can cut down waste by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. It’s wise to save water and never leave taps running. We should also care for plants because they take in CO₂ and produce oxygen. To improve our environment, the government will take steps soon. More waste bins 11. ______ in streets. People will be asked to 12. ______ waste correctly. Volunteers will 13. ______ litter in parks. Factories must 14. ______ polluting the air. If everyone 15. ______ a role, our city will become cleaner and greener. 11. A. put away B. will be put away C. place out D. will be placed out 12. A. sort B. collect C. produce D. recycle 13. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. stand up 14. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. enjoy 15. A. plays B. play C. will play D. played 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It reminds us to care about our planet. On this day, people take part in different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 1. ______ in the hall. Students will be asked to 2. ______ their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 3. ______ energy at home. If we all 4. ______ a difference on Earth Day, our world 5. ______ much better in the future. 1. A. put on B. will be put up C. set off D. will be set off 2. A. reuse B. reduce C. produce D. protect 3. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. create 4. A. make B. makes C. will make D. made 5. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became 05 Noise pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Loud sounds from cars, factories and crowds disturb people’s life. Too much noise can harm our hearing and make us feel stressed. It also interferes with our sleep and study. To solve this problem, the government will take action soon. New rules 6. ______ to limit loud noise. Factories 7. ______ from making too much noise. More trees 8. ______ along streets because they reduce noise. People will be encouraged to 9. ______ their voices in public. If we all 10. ______ the rules, our world will be quieter and more peaceful. 6.A. make up B. will be made up C. set up D. will be set up 7.A. stop B. will stop C. will be stopped D. are stopped 8. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 9. A. keep down B. keep off C. keep up D. keep on 10. A. follow B. break C. ignore D. refuse 06 Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource. It comes from the sun and will never run out. Using solar power helps cut down air pollution and save other forms of energy, such as coal and oil. Many homes and buildings now use solar panels to produce electricity. In the future, more attention 11. ______ to solar energy. New solar stations 12. ______ in different areas. People 13. ______ to use more solar products in daily life. Factories will 14. ______ solar energy instead of burning coal. If we make good use of solar energy, our world 15. ______ greener and cleaner. 11. A. pay B. will pay C. will be paid D. are paid 12. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. are built 13. A. encourage B. will encourage C. will be encouraged D. are encouraged 14. A. depend on B. turn on C. put on D. get on 15. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became 提优篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 Nowadays, garbage-sorting has become a necessary lifestyle in most cities. It helps cut down pollution and make better use of resources. However, many people still feel confused about different kinds of waste. Proper waste sorting 1. ______ people to develop eco-friendly habits and protect our living environment. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer, while recyclable waste should be collected 2. ______ being mixed with other rubbish. Harmful waste like used batteries must be dealt with 3. ______ to avoid environmental damage. At present, more community volunteers 4. ______ to guide citizens to sort waste correctly. With everyone’s effort, a cleaner and tidier city 5. ______ in the near future. 1. A. forces B. allows C. encourages D. orders 2. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 3. A. carelessly B. secretly C. seriously D. safely 4. A. train B. are trained C. will train D. will train 5. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built 08 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems on Earth. Countless plastic products are used every day and most of them end up in oceans or landfills, harming wildlife and polluting soil and water. To protect our planet, we are supposed to take simple but effective steps in daily life. We should stick to reusable bags and bottles 6. ______ using single-use plastic products. Food takeaway boxes are also major sources of plastic waste, so we can try to avoid 7. ______ takeout as much as possible. Used plastic items can be 8. ______ and reused instead of being thrown away carelessly. Nowadays, many schools and public places 9. ______ new rules to limit plastic use. If everyone keeps these small habits, a plastic-free environment 10. ______ in the coming years. 6. A. ahead of B. except for C. instead of D. along with 7. A. order B. ordering C. to order D. ordered 8. A. recycled B. produced C. burned D. divided 9. A. make B. are made C. will make D. were made 10. A. creates B. is created C. will be created D. was created 09 Forests play an important role in fighting climate change. They are called "the lungs of the earth". Trees can take in harmful carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen. However, plenty of forests are cut down every year, which makes global warming much worse. We should stop people from 11. ______ trees blindly. Besides, more trees should be planted to improve the air condition. Dead leaves and fallen branches can also be 12. ______ naturally to feed plants. At present, strict forest protection laws 13. ______ by many countries to stop illegal deforestation. Everyone should realize the importance of forests and avoid 14. ______ products made from wood. With joint efforts, a greener planet with better climate 15. ______ soon. 11. A. cut down B. cutting down C. cut up D. cutting up 12. A. wasted B. recycled C. broken D. polluted 13. A. make B. are made C. will make D. were made 14. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 15. A. creates B. is created C. will be created D. was created 10 Nowadays, more and more green eco-products come into our daily life. These special products are friendly to nature and cause little pollution to the environment. Choosing green products is a simple way for common people 16. ______ our earth. Many daily necessities, such as paper cups and shopping bags, have green versions now. They can be reused or easily broken down instead of staying in nature for hundreds of years. Used green products can be 17. ______ again to save raw materials. At present, more new green products 18. ______ by scientists to cut down industrial pollution. We should keep away from harmful goods and avoid 19. ______ disposable products in daily shopping. If green products are widely used all over the world, a low-carbon lifestyle 20. ______ in the near future. 16. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 17. A. reused B. wasted C. burned D. forgotten 18. A. invent B. are invented C. will invent D. were invented 19. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 20. A. forms B. is formed C. will be formed D. was formed 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $