精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城名校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

宜春·丰城名校联盟七年级下学期检测一 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 下面正式开始听力考试： A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the dictionary? A.13 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 2. What time does Lucy eat dinner in the evening? A. At 9:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:20. 3. What does the girl have to do every night? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 4. Why can’t Amy come to sing with the boy? A. Because she has to go home. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she has to clean her room. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like Beijing. B. She wants to go to Beijing by car this time. C. She stays at home this weekend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals doesn’t Jenny like? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 7. What does Bill think of pandas? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can Susan do in the library? A. Eat quietly. B. Drink water. C. Use the computer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They have a new library in their school. B. They can return books after two months. C. They can borrow three books each time. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 11. What does George like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball. 12. What can we know about the conversation? A. Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in the maths club. C. They want to join the chess club together. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Bruce live? A. On Green Street. B. On Park Road. C. On New Street. 14. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda gets to school at 7:30. B. Bruce goes to school by bus. C. It takes Linda 20 minutes to get to school on foot. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We should wear ________ clothes to school every school day. 17. We can’t bring food or drinks to the classroom or the ________. 18. When a teacher comes into the classroom, we should ________. 19. We can’t wear ________ or sunglasses in the classroom. 20. We can’t take food or drinks out of the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. hears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，你的想法听起来很棒！让我们试一试吧。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；hears听到。根据主语“your idea”可知，想法是通过言语交流得知的，此处应用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来很棒”。 2. Peter ________ toy cars ________ this. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢像这样的玩具车。 第一空，此处主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，用likes；第二空，此处表示“像”这样，like是介词，意为“像”，无形式变化。应填likes；like。 3. There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。 在there be句型中，当主语是多个并列名词（由and 连接）时，谓语动词（be动词）的单复数形式通常遵循“就近原则”，离There最近的主语是two rulers，是复数概念，因此be动词要用复数形式are。 4. Students ________ follow the school rules at school. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在学校必须遵守校规。 may可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；have to必须。根据“Students...follow the school rules at school.”可知，遵守校规是学生的义务，表示“必须”。 5. He keeps ________ his house to make his house ________. A. clean; cleaning B. cleaning; clean C. clean; clean D. cleaning; cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一直在打扫他的房子，使他的房子干净。 keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，表示动作的持续，第一空填cleaning；make sth. adj.意为“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语说明物体状态，第二空填clean。 6. I ________ eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为这对我的健康有害。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“because it’s bad for my health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，逻辑上应选择不吃的频率。 7. My father can give me some ________ about how to study maths well. A. forest B. litter C. culture D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲能给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。 forest森林；litter垃圾；culture文化；advice建议。根据“about how to study maths well”可知，此处指父亲给予关于学习方法的建议。选项D符合题意。 8. — ________ are elephants in danger now? — Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大象现在处于危险之中？——因为它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句是在询问原因，应用Why提问。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of ____9____ in it. For example, books are about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it, ____10____ you can borrow books from it. But there are some ____11____. You must follow ____12____. When you are reading in the library, you have to ____13____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make ____14____ noise. You can’t ____15____ music either. You can’t ____16____ your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or ____17____ in the library. And, of course you can’t ____18____ each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____19____. You have to ____20____ them good and return them ____21____ time. If the library books are ____22____, you have to pay for them. It’s ____23____ to remember these rules. 9. A. people B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 10. A. or B. but C. as D. so 11. A. ways B. rules C. CDs D. questions 12. A. that B. them C. it D. this 13. A. be B. make C. take D. have 14. A. some B. any C. many D. few 15. A. feel B. hear C. play D. run 16. A. draw B. wear C. walk D. bring 17. A. do B. leave C. drink D. stay 18. A. fight B. watch C. build D. work 19. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 20. A. listen B. keep C. write D. find 21. A. on B. at C. for D. before 22. A. new B. lost C. right D. good 23. A. interesting B. boring C. late D. important 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的藏书种类、功能以及借阅规则，强调了保持安静、爱护书籍和按时归还等注意事项。 【9题详解】 句意：我在学校图书馆工作，里面有很多种类的书。 根据“I work in a school library...books about...”可知，图书馆里主要是书。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看书，或者你可以从那里借书。 根据“You can do some reading in it...you can borrow books”可知，前后是选择或并列关系，选项中or符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但也有一些规则。 根据下文“You must follow...”及列举的禁止事项可知，此处指图书馆的规则。 【12题详解】 句意：你必须遵守它们。 根据“But there are some rules.”可知，此处指代复数名词rules，应用宾格them。 【13题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。 be quiet意为“保持安静”。 【14题详解】 句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。 根据“Don't talk loudly”可知，本句为否定句，修饰不可数名词 noise 应用any。 【15题详解】 句意：你也不能播放音乐。 根据music可知，此处指播放音乐play music。 【16题详解】 句意：你不能带你的包或湿伞进图书馆。 根据“...into the library”可知，此处指把物品带进图书馆，bring...into...“把……带入……”。 【17题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。 根据“eat or...”可知，此处应填与吃并列的动作，图书馆通常禁止吃喝。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，你们不能互相打架。 fight each other“相互打架”。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 根据“lend them to...”可知，此处指借给其他人，others泛指其他人，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须妥善保管它们并按时归还。 keep them good“保持它们完好”。 【21题详解】 句意：你必须妥善保管它们并按时归还。 on time意为“按时”。 【22题详解】 句意：如果图书馆的书丢了，你必须赔偿。 根据“you have to pay for them”可知，只有书丢了才需要赔偿。 【23题详解】 句意：记住这些规则很重要。 根据全文强调遵守规则可知，记住规则是重要的事情。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 she from tidy dirty follow food thing if write return treat Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good ____24____ like books and newspapers (报纸) here. Please remember these rules ____25____ you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books clean and ____26____. Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your ____27____ hands to touch the books. Please put the books back after reading them. ★Don’t eat any ____28____ here. If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★ ____29____ these rules about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time ____30____ the reading corner. You must ____31____ it or them within two weeks. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get ____32____ permission (许可). ★ ____33____ the books with care. You can’t ____34____ or draw in books. You can’t throw (扔) books. You can’t leave books outside. 【答案】24. things 25. if 26. tidy 27. dirty 28. food 29. Follow 30. from 31. return 32. her 33. Treat 34. write 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教室阅读角的各项规则，包括书籍保管、借阅流程和爱护书籍的要求，旨在引导读者遵守规范，文明使用阅读角资源。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以在这里找到很多好东西，比如书籍和报纸。 此处需要一个复数名词，表示“物品”。因为后文列举了书籍、报纸等物品，且“many”后接复数名词，所以选择things。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想在这里玩得开心，请记住这些规则。 此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。因为前后句是条件关系，所以选择if。 【26题详解】 句意：保持书籍干净整洁。 此处需要一个形容词，与“clean”并列，表示“整洁的”。因为阅读角要求书籍的状态良好，所以选择tidy。 【27题详解】 句意：不要用脏手触碰书籍。 此处需要一个形容词，修饰“hands”，表示“脏的”。因为前文提到要保持书籍干净，所以要避免用脏手接触，选择dirty。 【28题详解】 句意：不要在这里吃任何食物。 此处需要一个名词，表示“食物”。因为后文提到 “如果想吃，请离开阅读角”，所以此处禁止的是食物，选择food。 【29题详解】 句意：遵守这些关于借书的规定。 此处需要一个动词原形，表示“遵守”，构成祈使句。因为后文是借书的具体规则，所以要求遵守，选择Follow，句首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：你一次可以从阅读角借一两本书。 此处需要一个介词，表示“从……(借)”。因为固定搭配是“borrow something from someplace”，所以选择from。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须在两周内归还它或它们。 此处需要一个动词原形，表示“归还”。因为借书需要按时还，所以选择return。 【32题详解】 句意：借书前，你必须告诉南希并得到她的许可。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“permission”，表示“她的”。因为前文提到了“Nancy”，所以是她的许可，选择her。 【33题详解】 句意：小心对待书籍。 此处需要一个动词原形，表示“对待”，构成祈使句。因为后文列举了爱护书籍的行为，所以此处要求小心对待，选择Treat，句首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：你不能在书上写字或画画。 此处需要一个动词原形，表示“写字”，与“draw”并列。因为后文禁止在书上涂画，所以选择write。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities *Tickets（票）： Tickets online: ¥6 Tickets at the zoo: ￥8 Free for kids under 6 Free for all the visitors on October1st * Opening hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. Zoo To You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as: Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos: How do baby kangaroos live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal. 35. What time can visitors go to visit the zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Friday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 36. If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay? A. ￥18. B. ￥20. C. ￥22. D. ￥24. 37. What can children do if they take part in the special activities? A. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B. They can know how to look after baby animals. C. They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D. They can become a zookeeper in I Care Club. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新城动物园的特色活动、门票价格、免票政策以及开放时间，为游客提供参观相关的信息指引。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Opening hours”部分可知：周一闭馆（Monday: Closed）；周二至周五开放时间为上午9:00至下午5:00（Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.）；周六和周日为上午8:00至下午6:00。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Tickets”部分可知，现场购票价格为“Tickets at the zoo: ￥8”。Linda是七年级学生，不符合“Free for kids under 6”（6 岁以下免费）的条件，因此需要购票；Linda加上父母共3人，在现场购票总费用为3×8=24 元。 【37题详解】 根据文中“I Care Club”部分的描述“You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal.”（你将学习动物园管理员如何照顾动物宝宝），可知孩子们可以了解如何照顾动物宝宝。 B Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). Today, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she starts to make some family rules. Clean your room every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves me a lot. She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, I try to follow her rules. These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 38. What should the writer do according to the new rules? ①Clean his room every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 39. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 40. What does the word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer gets up at half past six every day. B. Rules help the writer be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. The writer eats dinner at 6:00 p.m. 42. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了作者的妈妈制定的家庭规则，说明了这些规则的内容、执行感受，以及规则帮助作者养成守时、整洁、礼貌的习惯，让家庭更温暖幸福，体现了家庭规则对孩子成长的引导作用与积极意义。 【38题详解】 根据第二段规则内容：“Clean your room every other day.”（隔天打扫房间，而非每天，故①错误）；“turning down the music and the TV.”（调低音乐和电视音量，而非再也不看，故②错误）；“with clean hands.”（饭前洗手，故③正确）；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上九点半准备睡觉，故④正确）。综上所述，③④正确。 【39题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，在星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。 【40题详解】 根据第三段语境，前文提到有时很有趣，后文通过“For example...”举例说明如果房间太脏没打扫完，第二天要接着做且还要做其他事，并总结“That isn’t easy.”（那不容易）。由此可推测“tough”在此处表示“艰难的、困难的”。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy...”可知规则帮助作者准时和保持整洁，B选项正确。根据第二段“get up at 7:30 a.m.”可知A选项错误；文中并未提及家庭具体人数，C选项无法推断；根据第二段“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”可知D选项错误。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.”可知，作者认为这些规则让家庭温暖快乐，对此持积极态度，认为它们是有帮助的（Helpful）。 C Giraffe is looking at the river. He misses green trees and colorful flowers. He misses playing with his friends in the warm weather. But it is still winter. Everything is boring. There is ice on the river. Giraffe doesn’t like ice. It makes his hooves (蹄) cold. And he is afraid of falling down on the ice. But he really wants to cross the river to visit his friends on the other side (一边). Giraffe puts one of his hooves on the ice, and then a second, a third and a fourth. Oh, no! He falls down. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home. From the other side of the river, Giraffe’s friends Squirrel and Rabbit see him fall down. It’s easy for them to walk on the ice, but it is hard for Giraffe. They want to help Giraffe. The next morning, they go to visit Giraffe. “We make something nice for you, Giraffe,” Squirrel says. “With them, you can cross the river to see us any time you want,” Rabbit says. They go to the river and tie (系) the skates (滑冰鞋) to Giraffe’s hooves. With them, Giraffe can skate to the other side of the river easily. Giraffe is happy about that. With friends, winter is never boring. 43. Why does Giraffe want to cross the river? A. To find green trees. B. To go back home. C. To visit his friends. D. To get colorful flowers. 44. How is it for Giraffe to cross the river with ice at first? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. The friends. B. The skates. C. The hooves. D. The trees. 46. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Giraffe falls down on the cold ice. b. Two friends visit Giraffe with something. c. Giraffe skates to the other side of the river. d. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home. A. a-d-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-a-b 47. What makes Giraffe happy at the end of the story? A. The weather is fine. B. His hooves are warm. C. There is no ice on the river. D. He can cross the river easily. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长颈鹿在冬天想过河看望朋友，却因冰面滑倒，松鼠和兔子朋友为它送来冰鞋，让它能轻松过河的故事。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“But he really wants to cross the river to visit his friends on the other side.”可知，长颈鹿想过河是为了看望他的朋友们。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“Giraffe puts one of his hooves on the ice, and then a second, a third and a fourth. Oh, no! He falls down.”以及第四段“It’s easy for them to walk on the ice, but it is hard for Giraffe.”可知，一开始，对长颈鹿来说，在结冰的河上过河是困难的。 【45题详解】 根据文章第七段“With them, you can cross the river to see us any time you want,”结合第九段“They go to the river and tie the skates to Giraffe’s hooves.”可知，them指代的是下文提到的“the skates”（冰鞋）。 【46题详解】 故事的发展顺序是： 1.长颈鹿在冰面上滑倒（a） ；2.长颈鹿不开心，回家了（d）； 3.两个朋友带着东西来看望长颈鹿（b）； 4. 长颈鹿穿着冰鞋轻松滑到了河对岸（c）。因此正确顺序是 a-d-b-c。 【47题详解】 根据文章第九段“With them, Giraffe can skate to the other side of the river easily. Giraffe is happy about that.”可知，让长颈鹿开心的是他现在能轻松过河了。 D Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for protecting endangered animals. Way 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Way 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Way 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Way 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 48. In how many ways can we protect endangered animals according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. What shouldn’t you buy? A. Things from endangered animals. B. Toys for children. C. Books about animals. D. Many clothes. 50. How can you save animals through an endangered animal protection organization? A. By eating more meat. B. By cutting down more trees. C. By planting more trees and calling for more people’s help. D. By making more noise. 51. The right structure (结构) of this text is ________ . A. B. C. D. 52. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危动物的生存现状及保护方法，呼吁人们参与保护行动。 【48题详解】 文中依次出现“Way 1、Way 2、Way 3、Way 4”四种保护途径，由此可知一共有四种保护方式。 【49题详解】 第三点方法中提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”，说明我们不可以购买由濒危动物制成的物品。 【50题详解】 第四点方法里提到“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.”，说明可以通过植树、号召他人帮忙的方式救助动物。 【51题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段为先交代濒危动物的生存现状，第二至五段介绍四种保护措施，最后一段号召大家共同保护动物，文章结构是总-分-总，选项B图示符合。 【52题详解】 通读全文，整篇文章围绕各类保护濒危动物的具体做法展开叙述，所有内容都紧扣保护方法这一核心，因此最合适的标题为“Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals”。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. ____53____ Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. ____54____ They are 70-80 cm long. ____55____ Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. ____56____ They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day. ____57____ Today there are only 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. A. What is your favorite animal? B. Koalas are in great danger now. C. What do they like to eat best? D. Do you want to know about koalas? E. They are from Australia. F. Their hair is usually gray and brown. G. They sleep in the trees in the daytime. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. C 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外貌特征、饮食和睡眠习惯，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Let me tell you about them.”可知，作者将要介绍关于考拉的信息，因此空处应是引出话题的问句。选项D“Do you want to know about koalas?”与下文“让我来告诉你关于它们的事”构成逻辑顺承关系，自然衔接。 【54题详解】 根据上文“They have small black eyes, big ears and thick hair.”可知，该句描述了考拉拥有浓密的毛发，此处应继续补充与外貌或毛发相关的细节。选项F“Their hair is usually gray and brown.”紧接前文的“hair”，进一步说明了毛发的颜色。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Eucalyptus leaves!”可知，这是一个关于食物的直接回答，因此空处应是一个询问食物的疑问句。选项C“What do they like to eat best?”与下文的回答完美契合。 【56题详解】 根据下文“They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.”可知，考拉在夜间活动进食且每天睡眠时间极长，由此可推断它们白天是在睡觉。选项G“They sleep in the trees in the daytime.”与下文夜间活动的描述形成对比补充，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Today there are only 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas.”提到考拉数量仅剩不多、树木被砍伐以及遭遇捕杀等情况可知，本段旨在说明考拉目前的生存处境堪忧。选项B“Koalas are in great danger now.”高度概括了下文所述的严峻现状，作为段落首句起到总领作用。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ____58____ A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ____59____ A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing basketball. It’s sunny here. ____60____ B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ____61____ A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ____62____ Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Thank you. B. How’s it going? C. How did you go there? D. I’m playing the guitar. E. What’s the weather like there? F. Where are you? G. That’s too bad. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. E 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick与Tony的电话对话，Nick分享了自己和父母在杭州旅行的情况，二人交流了出行方式、天气和各自正在做的事，最后互相道别。 【58题详解】 下文Nick回应“Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou.”，选项B“How’s it going?”是Tony询问Nick近况，符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文Nick回答“By train.”，选项C“How did you go there?”是Tony询问Nick的出行方式，符合语境。 【60题详解】 下文Tony回答“It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou.”，选项E“What’s the weather like there?”是Nick询问Tony那里的天气，符合语境。 【61题详解】 上文Nick问“What are you doing at home?”，下文Nick回应“Sounds fun.”，选项D“I’m playing the guitar.” 是Tony说明自己在家正在做的事，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文Tony说“Have a good time.”，下文Nick说“Goodbye!”，选项A“Thank you.” 是Nick对Tony祝福的回应，符合语境。 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 假如你是李明，你正通过某一社交媒体和美国网友Tom交流班规。请根据下面的提示，用英语向他介绍你们班的“班级规则”。 提示词：hand in上交 turn off the light关灯 make progress取得进步 要点：1．按时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好。 2．课堂上专心听讲，作业认真按时交。 3．教室保洁常打扫，离开教室要关灯。 4．和谐相处要有爱，互相帮助共进步。 要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Now I can tell you about my class rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Now I can tell you about my class rules. First, we must arrive at school on time and wear school uniforms. Also, we should greet teachers politely. In class, we need to listen carefully and hand in homework on time. After class, we keep our classroom clean and always turn off the lights before leaving. Moreover, we should be friendly and help each other to make progress together. These rules help us create a better learning environment. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，采用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：按时到校穿校服、课堂要求、教室保洁、同学相处互助。 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）。 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数70左右，需包含所有提示要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头句，引出 “介绍班规” 的主题。 主体段：按提示顺序，分点介绍班规内容（到校礼仪→课堂作业→教室卫生→同学相处），使用连接词使逻辑连贯。 结尾段：补充班规的作用（营造良好学习环境），收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：按时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好 表达：arrive at school on time and wear school uniforms/greet teachers politely/show polite greetings to teachers 要点二：课堂上专心听讲，作业认真按时交 表达：listen carefully/hand in homework on time/submit homework punctually 要点三：教室保洁常打扫，离开教室要关灯 表达：keep our classroom clean/turn off the lights before leaving/switch off lights when going away 要点四：和谐相处要有爱，互相帮助共进步 表达：be friendly and each other/help each other to make progress together/get on well with one another 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春·丰城名校联盟七年级下学期检测一 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 下面正式开始听力考试： A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the dictionary? A.13 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 2. What time does Lucy eat dinner in the evening? A. At 9:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:20. 3. What does the girl have to do every night? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 4. Why can’t Amy come to sing with the boy? A. Because she has to go home. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she has to clean her room. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like Beijing. B. She wants to go to Beijing by car this time. C. She stays at home this weekend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals doesn’t Jenny like? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 7. What does Bill think of pandas? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can Susan do in the library? A. Eat quietly. B. Drink water. C. Use the computer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They have a new library in their school. B. They can return books after two months. C. They can borrow three books each time. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 11. What does George like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball. 12. What can we know about the conversation? A. Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in the maths club. C. They want to join the chess club together. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Bruce live? A. On Green Street. B. On Park Road. C. On New Street. 14. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda gets to school at 7:30. B. Bruce goes to school by bus. C. It takes Linda 20 minutes to get to school on foot. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We should wear ________ clothes to school every school day. 17. We can’t bring food or drinks to the classroom or the ________. 18. When a teacher comes into the classroom, we should ________. 19. We can’t wear ________ or sunglasses in the classroom. 20. We can’t take food or drinks out of the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. hears 2. Peter ________ toy cars ________ this. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 3. There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A. be B. are C. is D. am 4. Students ________ follow the school rules at school. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. have to 5. He keeps ________ his house to make his house ________. A. clean; cleaning B. cleaning; clean C. clean; clean D. cleaning; cleaning 6. I ________ eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 7. My father can give me some ________ about how to study maths well. A. forest B. litter C. culture D. advice 8. — ________ are elephants in danger now? — Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of ____9____ in it. For example, books are about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it, ____10____ you can borrow books from it. But there are some ____11____. You must follow ____12____. When you are reading in the library, you have to ____13____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make ____14____ noise. You can’t ____15____ music either. You can’t ____16____ your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or ____17____ in the library. And, of course you can’t ____18____ each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____19____. You have to ____20____ them good and return them ____21____ time. If the library books are ____22____, you have to pay for them. It’s ____23____ to remember these rules. 9. A. people B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 10. A. or B. but C. as D. so 11. A. ways B. rules C. CDs D. questions 12. A. that B. them C. it D. this 13. A. be B. make C. take D. have 14. A. some B. any C. many D. few 15. A. feel B. hear C. play D. run 16. A. draw B. wear C. walk D. bring 17. A. do B. leave C. drink D. stay 18. A. fight B. watch C. build D. work 19. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 20. A. listen B. keep C. write D. find 21. A. on B. at C. for D. before 22. A. new B. lost C. right D. good 23. A. interesting B. boring C. late D. important B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 she from tidy dirty follow food thing if write return treat Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good ____24____ like books and newspapers (报纸) here. Please remember these rules ____25____ you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books clean and ____26____. Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your ____27____ hands to touch the books. Please put the books back after reading them. ★Don’t eat any ____28____ here. If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★ ____29____ these rules about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time ____30____ the reading corner. You must ____31____ it or them within two weeks. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get ____32____ permission (许可). ★ ____33____ the books with care. You can’t ____34____ or draw in books. You can’t throw (扔) books. You can’t leave books outside. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities *Tickets（票）： Tickets online: ¥6 Tickets at the zoo: ￥8 Free for kids under 6 Free for all the visitors on October1st * Opening hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. Zoo To You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as: Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos: How do baby kangaroos live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal. 35. What time can visitors go to visit the zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Friday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 36. If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay? A. ￥18. B. ￥20. C. ￥22. D. ￥24. 37. What can children do if they take part in the special activities? A. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B. They can know how to look after baby animals. C. They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D. They can become a zookeeper in I Care Club. B Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). Today, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she starts to make some family rules. Clean your room every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves me a lot. She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, I try to follow her rules. These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 38. What should the writer do according to the new rules? ①Clean his room every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 39. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 40. What does the word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer gets up at half past six every day. B. Rules help the writer be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. The writer eats dinner at 6:00 p.m. 42. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. C Giraffe is looking at the river. He misses green trees and colorful flowers. He misses playing with his friends in the warm weather. But it is still winter. Everything is boring. There is ice on the river. Giraffe doesn’t like ice. It makes his hooves (蹄) cold. And he is afraid of falling down on the ice. But he really wants to cross the river to visit his friends on the other side (一边). Giraffe puts one of his hooves on the ice, and then a second, a third and a fourth. Oh, no! He falls down. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home. From the other side of the river, Giraffe’s friends Squirrel and Rabbit see him fall down. It’s easy for them to walk on the ice, but it is hard for Giraffe. They want to help Giraffe. The next morning, they go to visit Giraffe. “We make something nice for you, Giraffe,” Squirrel says. “With them, you can cross the river to see us any time you want,” Rabbit says. They go to the river and tie (系) the skates (滑冰鞋) to Giraffe’s hooves. With them, Giraffe can skate to the other side of the river easily. Giraffe is happy about that. With friends, winter is never boring. 43. Why does Giraffe want to cross the river? A. To find green trees. B. To go back home. C. To visit his friends. D. To get colorful flowers. 44. How is it for Giraffe to cross the river with ice at first? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. The friends. B. The skates. C. The hooves. D. The trees. 46. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Giraffe falls down on the cold ice. b. Two friends visit Giraffe with something. c. Giraffe skates to the other side of the river. d. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home. A. a-d-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-a-b 47. What makes Giraffe happy at the end of the story? A. The weather is fine. B. His hooves are warm. C. There is no ice on the river. D. He can cross the river easily. D Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for protecting endangered animals. Way 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Way 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Way 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Way 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 48. In how many ways can we protect endangered animals according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. What shouldn’t you buy? A. Things from endangered animals. B. Toys for children. C. Books about animals. D. Many clothes. 50. How can you save animals through an endangered animal protection organization? A. By eating more meat. B. By cutting down more trees. C. By planting more trees and calling for more people’s help. D. By making more noise. 51. The right structure (结构) of this text is ________ . A. B. C. D. 52. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. ____53____ Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. ____54____ They are 70-80 cm long. ____55____ Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. ____56____ They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day. ____57____ Today there are only 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. A. What is your favorite animal? B. Koalas are in great danger now. C. What do they like to eat best? D. Do you want to know about koalas? E. They are from Australia. F. Their hair is usually gray and brown. G. They sleep in the trees in the daytime. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ____58____ A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ____59____ A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing basketball. It’s sunny here. ____60____ B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ____61____ A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ____62____ Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Thank you. B. How’s it going? C. How did you go there? D. I’m playing the guitar. E. What’s the weather like there? F. Where are you? G. That’s too bad. 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 假如你是李明，你正通过某一社交媒体和美国网友Tom交流班规。请根据下面的提示，用英语向他介绍你们班的“班级规则”。 提示词：hand in上交 turn off the light关灯 make progress取得进步 要点：1．按时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好。 2．课堂上专心听讲，作业认真按时交。 3．教室保洁常打扫，离开教室要关灯。 4．和谐相处要有爱，互相帮助共进步。 要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Now I can tell you about my class rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $