精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年第二学期综合作业 七年级英语试题 说明：1. 作业满分120分，完成时间120分钟 2. 范围： unitl-unit3 一、听力测试 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. B. C. 2. When can the boy go to the zoo? A. B. C. 3. Where is the animal from? A. B. C. 4. How many rules are there in the boy’s class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Who are they? A. Two students. B. The mother and the son. C. The teacher and the student. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals does Linda like? A. Elephants. B. Wolves. C. Sharks. 7. What does Linda think of wolves? A. They’re interesting. B. They are funny. C. They are scary. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can’t they do at school? A. They can’t listen to music. B. They can’t be late for class. C. They can’t run in the hallways. 9. When can they bring soccer balls to school? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What are Dave’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 11. How do they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. When do they meet? A. At 8:00 this Saturday. B. At 8:00 this Sunday. C. At 8:30 this Sunday. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. What time does Alan get up on Sunday? A. At7: 30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30 14. What school is Helen in A. No. 1 Middle School B. Happy Middle School C. No. 4 Middle School. 15. How many classes does Helen have on Tuesday? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 (每小题1分) 16. They think the school rules are ________________. 17. Mrs Brown, asks them to make some ________________ for their dream school. 18. Bob says they can ________________ in class. 19. Alice says, “We can listen to ________________ in the hallways.” 20. Jack says, “We can arrive ________________ for class at my dream school.” 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; eggs C. tomatoes; egg D. tomatos; eggs 2. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s driver D. women drivers 3. Danny, ________ quiet in the room, or I’ll be angry. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 4. — ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 5. An ________ boy drew this picture. A. 8 years old B. 8 years C. 8 year old D. 8-year-old 6. Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. —_____ is your daughter? —She is fine. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 8. —Miss Wang always wears a smile on her face and looks really ________. —Yes, almost every student likes her. A. happily B. politely C. friendly D. gently 三、完形填空 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) Elephants are ____9____ animals. They play an important part in ____10____ tourism. Every year, lots of ____11____ go to Thailand. Many of ____12____ like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures....But they don’t know that 80% of these ____13____ live a ____14____ life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these ____15____. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their ____16____ when they are babies. People take them to a ____17____ and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some ____18____ that are good for the animals. One ____19____ is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. ____20____ are our friends. Let’s help them find a ____21____ place to live in. Do you know ____22____ we can do more for them? We should also think about ____23____ else we can do to protect these lovely animals. 9. A. lazy B. smart C. noisy D. stupid 10. A. Thai B. Thais C. Thailand’ D. Thailand 11. A. doctors B. worker C. tourists D. teachers 12. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 13. A. lions B. tigers C. monkeys D. elephants 14. A. happy B. bad C. easy D. good 15. A. fish B. birds C. plants D. animals 16. A. sisters B. mothers C. brothers D. fathers 17. A. house B. zoo C. place D. room 18. A. farms B. gardens C. places D. parks 19. A. animal B. thing C. place D. person 20. A. Monkeys B. Tigers C. Lions D. Elephants 21. A. big B. small C. bad D. good 22. A. where B. how C. why D. what 23. A. what B. when C. how D. which B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear ____24____ helmet? Helmets are for ____25____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good ____26____ riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is ____27____ family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick ____28____ to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____29____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____30____ suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____31____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____32____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. Sometimes it is hard ____33____ the rules. But they are important,” Mum ____34____. 四、阅读理解 (46) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分) A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia B It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 39. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 40. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. C Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here are some funny school rules. ①________ Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leaving home in the evening or play games. ②________ In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students won’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum, because it’s hard to clean. ③________ Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. 43. In which country can’t the students leave home in the evening if they don’t tell their schools? A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Canada. 44. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the US? A. Because it’s not safe. B. Because it’s hard to clean. C. Because they have no time. D. Because they have no money. 45. Choose the right main idea on the blanks. a. Different shoes in the US. b. No strange hair in the UK. c. Japanese rules. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a 46. The underline word “They” refers to ________. A. Rules B. Indoor shoes C. Students D. Gum 47. What is the passage about? A. The uniform. B. The school shoes. C. Strange hair D. Funny school rules. D Dear boys and girls, do you think schoolbags are important to you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. Students may bring unhealthy food or dangerous things. So the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If students don’t have schoolbags, the classrooms will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in the lockers. “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 49. What does the underline word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Desks. B. Students. C. Classroom. D. Students’ schoolbags. 50. How many reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom” does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A. Agree. (同意) B. Not true. C. Don’t care. D. Disagree. (不同意) 52. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. all students like the new rule B. the new rule will be carried out next week C. the lockers are not enough for students D. the new rule has both advantages and disadvantages B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste（浪费）this great chance to learn? Be active（积极的）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. ____53____ Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ____54____ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. ____55____ You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends. ____56____ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. ____57____ A. Follow the advice(建议), and have a happy life! B. Don’t forget to ask for help. C. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. D. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. E. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. F. If you spend more time on study, you will get better grades. G. You must say it is easy and fun. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。 (每空一句，每小题1分) A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____58____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2, 000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____60____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____61____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the US and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____62____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. Look, there it is. E. They are my favourite animals. F. Let’s go and see them. G. What do you want to do on Sunday? 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是某学校七年级二班的班长刘娜，你班新来的美国交换生Linda想去学校的图书馆看书，给你发信息想了解一下图书馆的规章制度。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复信息，向她简单介绍一下在图书馆应该注意些什么。 提示：（1）保持安静； （2）不能吃东西，不能…… （3）必须保管好…… 要求：（1）须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Linda! There are many books in our library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第二学期综合作业 七年级英语试题 说明：1. 作业满分120分，完成时间120分钟 2. 范围： unitl-unit3 一、听力测试 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. B. C. 2. When can the boy go to the zoo? A. B. C. 3. Where is the animal from? A. B. C. 4. How many rules are there in the boy’s class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Who are they? A. Two students. B. The mother and the son. C. The teacher and the student. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals does Linda like? A. Elephants. B. Wolves. C. Sharks. 7. What does Linda think of wolves? A. They’re interesting. B. They are funny. C. They are scary. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can’t they do at school? A. They can’t listen to music. B. They can’t be late for class. C. They can’t run in the hallways. 9. When can they bring soccer balls to school? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What are Dave’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 11. How do they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. When do they meet? A. At 8:00 this Saturday. B. At 8:00 this Sunday. C. At 8:30 this Sunday. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. What time does Alan get up on Sunday? A. At7: 30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30 14. What school is Helen in A. No. 1 Middle School B. Happy Middle School C. No. 4 Middle School. 15. How many classes does Helen have on Tuesday? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 (每小题1分) 16. They think the school rules are ________________. 17. Mrs Brown, asks them to make some ________________ for their dream school. 18. Bob says they can ________________ in class. 19. Alice says, “We can listen to ________________ in the hallways.” 20. Jack says, “We can arrive ________________ for class at my dream school.” 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; eggs C. tomatoes; egg D. tomatos; eggs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折。 考查名词的复数。tomato和egg均为可数名词，some“一些”修饰其复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，egg的复数形式为eggs。故选B。 2. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s driver D. women drivers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 3. Danny, ________ quiet in the room, or I’ll be angry. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼，在房间里保持安静，否则我会生气的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是结构“祈使句，or+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 4. — ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？ ——一定是汤姆的。 考查疑问代词。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Whom谁。根据答语“肯定是汤姆的”可知，问的是“谁的”。 故选C。 【点睛】 5. An ________ boy drew this picture. A. 8 years old B. 8 years C. 8 year old D. 8-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个八岁男孩画了这幅画。 考查复合形容词的用法。8 years old八岁；8 years八年；8 year old表达错误；8-year-old八岁的。根据“boy”可知此处缺少形容词作定语。故选D。 6. Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会赶不上校车的。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or否则，要不然；so因此。根据“Tom, hurry up,”可知，此处是否则就赶不上校车。祈使句+or+陈述句，故选C。 7. —_____ is your daughter? —She is fine. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你的女儿好吗？-她很好。How怎么；What什么； Who谁；Where哪里。所以选A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 8. —Miss Wang always wears a smile on her face and looks really ________. —Yes, almost every student likes her. A. happily B. politely C. friendly D. gently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师总是面带微笑，看起来非常友好。——是的，几乎每个学生都喜欢她。 考查词义辨析。happily快乐地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词。句中looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“almost every student likes her”可知，王老师很友好。故选C。 三、完形填空 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) Elephants are ____9____ animals. They play an important part in ____10____ tourism. Every year, lots of ____11____ go to Thailand. Many of ____12____ like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures....But they don’t know that 80% of these ____13____ live a ____14____ life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these ____15____. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their ____16____ when they are babies. People take them to a ____17____ and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some ____18____ that are good for the animals. One ____19____ is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. ____20____ are our friends. Let’s help them find a ____21____ place to live in. Do you know ____22____ we can do more for them? We should also think about ____23____ else we can do to protect these lovely animals. 9. A. lazy B. smart C. noisy D. stupid 10. A. Thai B. Thais C. Thailand’ D. Thailand 11. A. doctors B. worker C. tourists D. teachers 12. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 13. A. lions B. tigers C. monkeys D. elephants 14. A. happy B. bad C. easy D. good 15. A. fish B. birds C. plants D. animals 16. A. sisters B. mothers C. brothers D. fathers 17. A. house B. zoo C. place D. room 18. A. farms B. gardens C. places D. parks 19. A. animal B. thing C. place D. person 20. A. Monkeys B. Tigers C. Lions D. Elephants 21. A. big B. small C. bad D. good 22. A. where B. how C. why D. what 23. A. what B. when C. how D. which 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰国旅游业中大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁我们保护大象。 【9题详解】 句意：大象是聪明的动物。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；noisy嘈杂的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...”可知大象很聪明。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们在泰国旅游业中起重要作用。 Thai泰国的；Thais泰国人；Thailand’表达错误；Thailand泰国。根据“They play an important part in...tourism.”可知此处表示泰国旅游业。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：每年都有许多游客去泰国。 doctors医生；worker工人；tourists游客；teachers老师。根据“tourism”可知此处是指很多游客去泰国。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们中间许多人喜欢骑大象，有些人想观看大象玩球、画画……。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“Many of...like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...”可知此处应用宾格。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道，这些大象中有百分之八十过着悲惨的生活。 lions狮子；tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；elephants大象。根据“Many of…like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...”可知此处是指大象过得并不好。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道，这些大象中有百分之八十过着悲惨的生活。 happy快乐的；bad坏的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“But they don’t know...”可知此处表示转折，所以此处是说大象过得并不好。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：像世界动物保护协会这样的团体正在帮助这些动物。 fish鱼；birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。根据“World Animal Protection”可知动物保护协会是保护动物的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这些小象一出生就得离开母亲。 sisters姐妹；mothers母亲；brothers兄弟；fathers父亲。根据“These elephants have to leave their...when they are babies.”可知此处是说小象们一出生就要离开母亲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们把他们带到一个地方，他们每天必须进行艰苦的训练。 house房子；zoo动物园；place地方；room房间。根据“People take them to a...and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知小象们被带到一个地方进行训练。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们把大象带到一些对它们有利的地方。 farms农场；gardens花园；places地方；parks公园。根据“They take elephants to some…that are good for the animals.”可知此处是说这些保护大象的人带它们去一些对大象有利的地方。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有一个地方叫大象谷。 animal动物；thing东西；place地方；person人。根据“Elephant Valley”可知此处说的是一个地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：大象是我们的朋友。 Monkeys猴子；Tigers老虎；Lions狮子；Elephants大象。文章全篇都在呼吁大家保护大象，所以此处是说，大象是我们的朋友。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们帮他们找一处好地方住吧。 big大的；small小的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Let’s help them find a...place to live in.”可知此处是说让我们帮大象找一个好的地方居住吧。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道我们还能为他们做些什么吗？ where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“Do you know...we can do more for them?”可知这里是问我们还能为大象做什么。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们还应该考虑一下，我们还能做些什么来保护这些可爱的动物。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“We should also think about...else we can do to protect these lovely animals.”可知我们还应该考虑一下我们还能做些什么来保护这些可爱的动物。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear ____24____ helmet? Helmets are for ____25____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good ____26____ riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is ____27____ family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick ____28____ to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____29____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____30____ suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____31____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____32____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. Sometimes it is hard ____33____ the rules. But they are important,” Mum ____34____. 【答案】24. a 25. children 26. at 27. our 28. has 29. well 30. But 31. useful 32. asking 33. to follow 34. says 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在骑自行车时，妈妈坚持让孩子们戴头盔，最终头盔在事故中保护了Rick的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么我必须戴头盔？helmet为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且helmet以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：头盔是给孩子们和老人用的。根据“and old people”可知，设空处需要名词复数形式，与“老人”并列，child“孩子”的复数符合，故填children。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这是我们的家庭规则。空处修饰名词family rule，结合备选词汇，we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 【28题详解】 句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔然后离开家。全文时态为一般现在时，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，用has to表示“不得不”，故填has。 【29题详解】 句意：我可以在这种路上骑得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词ride，表示“骑车骑得好”，故填well。 【30题详解】 句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。句子与前文是转折关系，空处需要填but“但是”，故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：头盔是有用的，因为它救了Rick。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“because it saves Rick”可知，表示“头盔有用”，故填useful。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你，妈妈，让我戴头盔。根据“...me to wear the helmet”可知，妈妈要求他戴头盔，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，ask用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填asking。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候遵守规则很难。句式为：It is+形容词+to do sth，空处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“遵守”，follow the rules“遵守规则”，故填to follow。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“有时候遵守规则很难。但它们是重要的。”全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，空处需要填动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“说”，故填says。 四、阅读理解 (46) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分) A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【分析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。 B It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 39. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 40. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交流的三条规则。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知与人网上交流的规则也是很重要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”可知网上交流的第一条规则是有礼貌。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”、“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words.”以及“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”可知文章中作者谈到了三条网上交流的规则。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出网上交流这个话题，第二、三、四段介绍了三条网上交流的规则，第五段总结全文，所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了网上交流的一些规则，选项B“网上交谈的规则。”最合适作为标题。故选B。 C Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here are some funny school rules. ①________ Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leaving home in the evening or play games. ②________ In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students won’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum, because it’s hard to clean. ③________ Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. 43. In which country can’t the students leave home in the evening if they don’t tell their schools? A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Canada. 44. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the US? A. Because it’s not safe. B. Because it’s hard to clean. C. Because they have no time. D. Because they have no money. 45. Choose the right main idea on the blanks. a. Different shoes in the US. b. No strange hair in the UK. c. Japanese rules. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a 46. The underline word “They” refers to ________. A. Rules B. Indoor shoes C. Students D. Gum 47. What is the passage about? A. The uniform. B. The school shoes. C. Strange hair D. Funny school rules. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同学校的不同规则。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leaving home in the evening or play games.”可知，在日本的学校，晚上学生不告诉学校不能离开家。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum, because it’s hard to clean.”可知，学生不能吃口香糖，因为很难清理。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二段讲述了日本学校的规则，第三段讲述了美国学校对鞋的要求，第四段讲述了英国学校不让留奇怪的发型。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day…They can keep the schools clean, too.”可知，室内鞋可以保持学校清洁，因此此处They指的是室内鞋。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同学校的不同规章制度，选项D“有趣的校规。”最合适作为标题。故选D。 D Dear boys and girls, do you think schoolbags are important to you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. Students may bring unhealthy food or dangerous things. So the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If students don’t have schoolbags, the classrooms will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in the lockers. “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 49. What does the underline word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Desks. B. Students. C. Classroom. D. Students’ schoolbags. 50. How many reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom” does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A. Agree. (同意) B. Not true. C. Don’t care. D. Disagree. (不同意) 52. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. all students like the new rule B. the new rule will be carried out next week C. the lockers are not enough for students D. the new rule has both advantages and disadvantages 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学校即将实施的“教室内禁止携带书包”的新规定，并列举了支持该规定的理由，同时也提到了学生对这一规定的不同看法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Dear boys and girls, do you think schoolbags are important to you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【49题详解】 代词指代题。根据文章第3段“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，学生的书包占用的空间太大，让教室拥挤，“them”指代的是学生的书包。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Students may bring unhealthy food or dangerous things.”、第3段“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom.”和第4段“Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health.”可知，作者列举了三个支持该规定的理由。故选B。 【51题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章全文内容，作者列举了支持该规定的理由，并未表达反对意见，因此可以推断作者同意这一规定。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Amelia、Nick和Linda的不同看法可推知，新规定既有优点也有缺点。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste（浪费）this great chance to learn? Be active（积极的）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. ____53____ Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ____54____ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. ____55____ You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends. ____56____ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. ____57____ A. Follow the advice(建议), and have a happy life! B. Don’t forget to ask for help. C. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. D. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. E. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. F. If you spend more time on study, you will get better grades. G. You must say it is easy and fun. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有美好学校生活的四种方式。 【53题详解】 根据“Be active（积极的）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”可知在学校要积极，不要说事情很难或很无聊。选项C“对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ”可知此处是建议保持健康，选项E“如果你睡得晚，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上犯困。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important.”可知遇到问题也可以求助他人，选项B“别忘了寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Spend the weekends...Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax,”可知周末可以出去放松，做点有意义的事情，选项D“周六或周日早上不要浪费时间躺在床上。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据此空位置可知，这是总结全文的话语，选项A“听从建议，拥有幸福的生活！”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。 (每空一句，每小题1分) A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____58____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2, 000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____60____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____61____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the US and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____62____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. Look, there it is. E. They are my favourite animals. F. Let’s go and see them. G. What do you want to do on Sunday? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文A邀请David到家中后，两人讨论周日的安排。 【58题详解】 后文B回答“I don’t know.”，紧接着A说“I want to go to the zoo.”，说明此处A询问B的计划，G选项“What do you want to do on Sunday?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A说“I want to go to the zoo.”，后文B说“That’s a good idea!”，说明此处是A发出邀请，A选项“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 后文A回答“Sure. They are very cute.”，后续又补充“they only live in China.”，对应中国特有的动物熊猫，说明此处B询问动物园是否有熊猫，C选项“Are there pandas there?”符合语境。 【61题详解】 前文B说“I love them very much.”，后文A赞同并补充熊猫的栖息地，E选项“They are my favourite animals.”承接B的喜好，符合语境。 【62题详解】 后文B回答“They come from Africa.”，说明此处A询问斑马的来源，B选项“Where are they from?”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是某学校七年级二班的班长刘娜，你班新来的美国交换生Linda想去学校的图书馆看书，给你发信息想了解一下图书馆的规章制度。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复信息，向她简单介绍一下在图书馆应该注意些什么。 提示：（1）保持安静； （2）不能吃东西，不能…… （3）必须保管好…… 要求：（1）须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Linda! There are many books in our library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Linda! There are many books in our library. You can read there, but you must follow the library rules. First, you must be quiet. Don’t be noisy. Second, you can’t eat in the library and you can’t listen to music there, either. Third, you have to take good care of all the books. Don’t write or draw in books. Also, remember to walk in the library. Don’t run. All the rules are important and I’m sure that you will have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出图书馆的规章制度这一话题； 第二步，根据题目中要点提示介绍图书馆的规章制度； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②have to do不得不做某事 ③take good care of保管好 ④remember to do记住要做某事 [高分句型] I’m sure that you will have a good time there.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $