精品解析：辽宁多校联考2025-2026学年5月普通高中高三年级模拟考试英语试题

2026年5月普通高中高三年级模拟考试 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 2. Who will be the president of the Student Union? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Melissa. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its station is far away. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its route is complicated. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Find some information for her. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Help with her study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He lost contact with David. B. He is badly in need of money. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. An ice-skating party. B. A pool party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Mousse cake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Cheesecake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. High school students. C. Undergraduates. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C. To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19. What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. President of Unite Students. C. The Education Secretary. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The introduction to universities in England. B. The management of freshmen’s daily life. C. The quiz before entering the university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urgent: Special Summer Outdoor Protection Notice To many, sun hats are just casual daily wear... But When Outside, This Hat May Keep You Safe from Heat Harm! Lots of people suffer from sudden sunstroke when staying outdoors under strong summer sunlight. Uncomfortable heat injuries happen frequently. However, most people keep working and walking outdoors without proper protection against burning sunshine. Not all sun hats are of the same quality. Guarding your head from heat is extremely important. With various beautiful and fashionable hat designs on the market, people easily ignore the most important part — the protective lining. Therefore, we have studied related data and adopted advanced thermal insulation (隔热) technology. It comes from professional climate science research. Many ordinary sun hats only block sunlight weakly and cannot cut down harmful heat radiation. Now, independent research from environmental scientists has developed revolutionary heat-resistant technology to prevent high-temperature harm. This excellent material design was inspired by desert animals with natural heat resistance. This creation is now called Cool Guard®. The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Top-quality daily supplies: Buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is fully guaranteed. If you are not satisfied with Cool Guard® hats, just return one pair within 30 days for a complete refund. The other hat is free for you forever. Two Cool Guard® Outdoor Sun Hats Original Price: $129.80 Special Price: $59+ Delivery Free Save $70.80 Call 1-800-444-3156 Your Exelusive Discount Code: CLG732-09 Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It has fashionable hat shapes. B. It provides effective heat protection. C. It uses softer and lighter cloth. D. It is a rare limited-edition product. 2. What can we learn about Cool Guard® technology? A. It adopts a single-layer insulation structure. B. It helps greatly reduce the wearers’ body temperature. C. It gains official recognition in relevant fields. D. It fails to provide ultraviolet protection. 3. What must customers do to get the special low price? A. Shop in offline physical shops. B. Purchase more than two products. C. Sign up through the official website. D. Enter the required exclusive code. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过强调夏季户外防晒的紧迫性，结合产品技术优势与促销活动，吸引消费者购买Cool Guard®户外防晒帽。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). (这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。其双层隔热结构可阻挡99.8%的灼热阳光，大幅降低表面温度，并额外提供紫外线防护。)”可知，该产品的关键卖点是能提供有效的隔热保护。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. (这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。)”可知，Cool Guard®技术在相关领域获得了官方认可。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段的句子“Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. (与官网原价相比，仅使用折扣码的客户可享受特价。)”可知，顾客必须输入指定的专属代码才能获得特价。 B Felicity Irons is widely known as Britain’s last master of traditional rush weaving, an ancient handicraft on the edge of disappearance. Centuries ago, rush weaving used to be a widespread industry across Europe. People made baskets, mats and daily necessities with dry water plants. However, with the rise of plastic products and mass machine production in modern times, the old craft gradually faded out of people’s lives. Few young people were willing to learn the time-consuming skill, and most old craftsmen retired. Felicity’s connection with the craft began unexpectedly. She suffered a serious car accident in her youth, which left her with permanent back pain. She needed a job that allowed her to stand and focus calmly. By chance, she discovered the nearly-lost art of rush weaving. With no teacher available, she taught herself from ancient handbooks, repeating every single step thousands of times. For over forty years, Felicity has stuck to her small countryside workshop, far from busy cities. Unlike most modern businessmen who chase quick profits, she firmly refuses commercial simplification. She never uses cheap artificial materials, nor cuts down traditional procedures for mass production. Each of her works takes days to complete by hand. Though her income remains low and public attention is scarce, she never regrets her choice. She believes handcrafts carry the soul of history. Rush weaving is more than making objects; it is a precious cultural memory passed down from generations. To prevent the craft from dying out completely, she opens free workshops to teach local teenagers, recording all traditional skills in detail. Modern society values fast speed and cheap goods, but Felicity proves that true craftsmanship never goes out of date. Her lifelong persistence guards the dying tradition, telling the world that old arts deserve respect and continuous inheritance. 4. Why did Felicity Irons take up rush weaving eventually? A. She inherited the traditional skill from her family. B. Her physical condition matched the nature of the craft. C. She expected to gain fame from the rare handicraft. D. She had no other practical job choices at that time. 5. What differs Felicity from other modern crafts-related businessmen? A. She prefers advanced equipment to improve efficiency. B. She moves to urban workshops for wider market access. C. She rejects commercial changes to preserve ancient rules. D. She raises prices slightly to increase personal income. 6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Felicity’s free teaching workshops? A. To show teenagers’ growing interest in traditional culture. B. To explain the practical value of daily hand-made products. C. To compare the differences between ancient and modern education. D. To present her efforts to maintain the continuity of the old craft. 7. What can we infer about true craftsmanship from the whole passage? A. Long devotion matters more than immediate gains in craftsmanship. B. Commercial support contributes much to the survival of traditional skills. C. Public admiration helps traditional arts develop in modern society. D. Natural materials lay a basic foundation for hand-made creations. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了费莉西蒂因身体原因自学灯心草编织，并毕生坚守传承这一濒危传统手工艺的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She suffered a serious car accident in her youth, which left her with permanent back pain. She needed a job that allowed her to stand and focus calmly. By chance, she discovered the nearly-lost art of rush weaving. (她年轻时遭遇了一场严重的车祸，留下了永久性的背痛。她需要一份能让她站着并专注平静地完成的工作。偶然间，她发现了近乎失传的灯心草编织艺术。)”可知，她的身体状况与这门手艺的特性相匹配。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike most modern businessmen who chase quick profits, she firmly refuses commercial simplification. She never uses cheap artificial materials, nor cuts down traditional procedures for mass production. (与大多数追逐快速利润的现代商人不同，她坚决拒绝商业简化。她从不使用廉价的人造材料，也不为了批量生产而缩减传统工序。)”可知，她拒绝商业化的改变以保留古老的传统规则。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To prevent the craft from dying out completely, she opens free workshops to teach local teenagers, recording all traditional skills in detail. (为了防止这门手艺彻底消失，她开设免费工作坊教当地青少年，并详细记录所有传统技艺。)”可知，作者提及费莉西蒂免费教学的目的，是为了展现她为保持古老手艺的延续性所做的努力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，费莉西蒂坚持传统灯心草编织四十余年，不追求快速利润和公众关注，始终遵循古老工序，免费传授技艺。文章最后一段提到“Her lifelong persistence guards the dying tradition, telling the world that old arts deserve respect and continuous inheritance. (她毕生的坚持守护着这一濒临消亡的传统，向世界宣告：古老的艺术值得被尊重并持续传承下去。)”，说明真正的工匠精神中，长期的坚守比眼前的利益更重要。 C Utah’s Great Salt Lake is shrinking alarmingly. Once 3,300 square miles, an area equal to Rhode Island and Delaware combined, it has shrunk to under 900 square miles, its smallest on record. The U. S. Geological Survey notes its July 2022 level hit 1,277 meters, the lowest measurement since 1847. “Human water extraction (提取), mainly for agriculture, is key, with climate change secondary,” says John Lin, a University of Utah atmospheric science professor. The drying of the lake threatens both the environment and human health. As the water level drops, it exposes beds rich in arsenic (砷), where the arsenic content is higher than the limits set by the EPA. Though only 9% of exposed beds emit toxic (有毒的) dust when disturbed, winds carry it to the Wasatch Front, home to 2.6 million residents. What’s worse, breathing this air can cause asthma, heart disease, higher cancer risk. The lake’s disappearance will destroy a key global ecosystem. Over 10 million migratory birds, including 34 species like American avocets, rely on it yearly. Tiny brine shrimp, 6 to 15 millimeters long, sustain the food chain and feed over 90% of these birds. Without the lake, many lose habitat, disrupting balance. It also sustains Utah’s water: its evaporation contributes 10% of mountain snowfall, providing 1.2 billion gallons of freshwater for daily use, farming and industry. Saving the lake needs joint efforts. Citizens must cut water use — replacing wasteful lawns saves 50 gallons per square foot yearly. Farmers should grow drought-tolerant crops and boost irrigation efficiency from 60% to over 80%. Most importantly, the state must enforce strict water-saving laws, fund protection with $200 million annually, and redirect more water to the lake. This crisis shows environmental protection is necessary. The Great Salt Lake’s fate links human activities to natural health. Respecting nature and taking action now can prevent long-term disasters and protect our future. 8. What do we know about Utah’s Great Salt Lake from the first paragraph? A. It covers 3,300 square miles at present. B. It is now larger than Rhode Island and Delaware combined. C. Climate change is the main cause of its shrinkage. D. Its water level in July 2022 was the lowest in over 170 years. 9. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to in paragraph 2? A. An exposed arsenic-rich bed. B. The polluted lake water. C. The poisonous dust from the exposed beds. D. The wind blowing over the lake. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Brine shrimp are the unique food source for migratory birds. B. The lake is a major contributor to Utah’s freshwater supply. C. 34 species of migratory birds will disappear without the lake. D. The lake’s evaporation reduces mountain snowfall by 10%. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Utah’s Great Salt Lake: A Growing Crisis B. The Causes of Utah’s Great Salt Lake Shrinkage C. Protect Utah’s Great Salt Lake Together D. The Relationship Between Humans and Nature 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了犹他州大盐湖急剧缩小，带来环境与健康危机，呼吁人们共同保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. S. Geological Survey notes its July 2022 level hit 1,277 meters, the lowest measurement since 1847. (美国地质调查局指出，2022年7月其水位达到1277米，是自1847年以来的最低测量值。)”可知，2022年7月的水位是170多年来最低的。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Though only 9% of exposed beds emit toxic (有毒的) dust when disturbed, winds carry it to the Wasatch Front, home to 2.6 million residents. (尽管只有9%的裸露湖床在受到扰动时会释放有毒粉尘，但风将它吹向瓦萨奇前沿地区，那里是260万居民的家园。)”可知，“it”指代前文提到的裸露湖床产生的有毒粉尘。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also sustains Utah’s water: its evaporation contributes 10% of mountain snowfall, providing 1.2 billion gallons of freshwater for daily use, farming and industry. (它还维持着犹他州的水资源：其蒸发量贡献了山区降雪量的10%，为日常使用、农业和工业提供12亿加仑的淡水。)”可知，该湖是犹他州淡水供应的重要贡献者。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This crisis shows environmental protection is necessary. The Great Salt Lake’s fate links human activities to natural health. (这场危机凸显出环境保护势在必行。大盐湖的命运将人类活动与自然生态紧密相连。)”可知，文章讲述大盐湖面积锐减、危害影响及挽救措施，核心围绕湖泊面临严峻危机。A选项“犹他州大盐湖：一个日益严峻的危机”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 D As the use of large language models like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini has grown rapidly, chatbots have been found to strengthen users’ illusions and amplify (放大) negative thoughts, even pushing some toward suicide. More commonly, AI chatbots comfort and reassure anxious users who repeatedly ask the same questions for relief. Though such replies ease anxiety briefly, they strengthen the habit of seeking comfort repeatedly and leave people more stuck over time, which is not helpful for forming healthy thinking patterns or a happier life. Many people now turn to chatbots for emotional support instead of family, friends or therapists (治疗专家), worries clinical doctors. However, it is easy to understand this trend, when suffering from anxiety or disturbing thoughts, people prefer talking to a computer. Chatbots never laugh at, blame or ignore users; they are always available and respond warmly, patiently and supportively, making users feel comforted immediately. Yet these advantages bring clear harms. Unlike human loved ones who may finally feel tired of repeated complaints and push people to seek professional help, chatbots never get annoyed. They keep confirming users’ words without encouraging real therapy, so users keep returning to chatbots and their deep-seated problems remain unsolved. Worse still, in clinical cases, patients’ unreasonable beliefs often become firmer after long conversations with chatbots. Chatbots usually follow users’ expressions and treat their delusional ideas (妄想观念) as reasonable topics to discuss instead of gently pointing out their wrong viewpoints, worsening their mental conditions. The inventors remind people to think carefully about their purposes of using chatbots. If they just chat to kill loneliness or anxiety, they should avoid overusing them. Users need to tell whether a conversation brings new understanding or deepens a negative cycle. Only with self-awareness can AI be a helpful companion; otherwise, it will strengthen the negative thoughts people try to escape. 12. What long-term effect do AI chatbots have on anxious users? A. They cause sudden mental diseases. B. They keep users in negative cycles. C. They offer effective short-term relief. D. They reduce users’ desire for communication. 13. Why do many people turn to AI chatbots for comfort? A. They are approachable and respond mildly. B. They offer professional psychological advice. C. Human friends ignore personal worries. D. Online talks bring more personal safety. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Chatbots may produce hidden mental risks for users. B. Users tend to share complaints with chatbots. C. Human loved ones are more helpful than chatbots. D. Chatbots fail to address users’ real mental troubles. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards using chatbots for emotional comfort? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Objective and cautious. D. Unconcerned and neutral. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人虽能暂时缓解焦虑，但长期使用会加剧负面情绪，需谨慎使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though such replies ease anxiety briefly, they strengthen the habit of seeking comfort repeatedly and leave people more stuck over time, which is not helpful for forming healthy thinking patterns or a happier life. (尽管这样的回复能短暂缓解焦虑，但它们强化了反复寻求安慰的习惯，并让人随着时间的推移陷入更深的困境，这无助于形成健康的思维模式或更幸福的生活。)”可知，AI聊天机器人会让用户陷入消极循环。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chatbots never laugh at, blame or ignore users; they are always available and respond warmly, patiently and supportively, making users feel comforted immediately. (聊天机器人从不嘲笑、责备或忽视用户；它们随时可用，并以温暖、耐心和支持的方式回应，让用户立即感到安慰。)”可知，人们转向AI聊天机器人寻求安慰是因为它们平易近人且回应温和。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Unlike human loved ones who may finally feel tired of repeated complaints and push people to seek professional help, chatbots never get annoyed. They keep confirming users’ words without encouraging real therapy, so users keep returning to chatbots and their deep-seated problems remain unsolved. (与人类亲人不同——他们最终可能会对反复的抱怨感到厌倦，并敦促人们去寻求专业帮助——聊天机器人从不感到厌烦。它们不断确认用户的话语，却不鼓励真正的治疗，因此用户不断回到聊天机器人那里，而他们内心深处的问题仍然得不到解决。)”可知，本段主要说明聊天机器人无法解决用户真正的心理问题。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“The inventors remind people to think carefully about their purposes of using chatbots. If they just chat to kill loneliness or anxiety, they should avoid overusing them. Users need to tell whether a conversation brings new understanding or deepens a negative cycle. Only with self-awareness can AI be a helpful companion; otherwise, it will strengthen the negative thoughts people try to escape. (发明者提醒人们仔细思考自己使用聊天机器人的目的。如果只是为了消解孤独或焦虑而聊天，就应该避免过度使用。用户需要分辨一段对话是带来了新的理解，还是加深了消极循环。只有具备自我意识，人工智能才能成为有帮助的伙伴；否则，它将强化人们试图逃离的消极想法。)”可知，作者既指出了聊天机器人能暂时缓解焦虑的优点，又强调了其带来的长期危害，并提醒人们要自我觉察、谨慎使用。因此作者的态度是客观且谨慎的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cook Perfect Italian Pasta at Home Nowadays, many busy teenagers love convenient western food in daily life. Among various easy dishes, Italian pasta is popular for its simple cooking steps and pleasant taste. Learning to cook it well at home is a practical life skill worth mastering. ____16____ Many people make a common mistake at the very beginning of pasta cooking. They put pasta into the pot when the water is not completely boiling. Besides, most home-cooks add too little water for the amount of pasta. ____17____ Thus, these improper practices will lead to sticky and poorly textured pasta. ____18____ Salt is supposed to be added to boiling water instead of cooked pasta. A large number of beginners hold the wrong belief that salt should be mixed in later to improve taste. Actually, proper salted water can bring out the natural flavor of pasta from inside. Never ignore this tiny but decisive detail in daily cooking. After putting pasta into boiling salted water, you need to stir it mildly from time to time. Most beginners stop stirring immediately and leave the noodles alone. ____19____ As a result, the pasta will not be cooked perfectly. Besides, it is unnecessary to cover the pot with a lid during boiling. The whole process takes about 8 to 12 minutes, and then you can enjoy your delicious pasta. Cooking simple food is never a waste of time for teenagers. Small daily skills can improve self-care ability and develop patience. Preparing a bowl of pasta with correct steps brings peace and joy to daily life. It teaches the youth to focus on details and take pride in the small things they accomplish. ____20____ In conclusion, learning to cook is indeed a meaningful journey of self-growth. A. It is simple enough for teenagers to learn and suit their limited free time. B. Failing to turn them regularly will make the pasta clump up and stick to the pot. C. Choosing high-quality pasta is a must for making delicious Italian pasta. D. The amount of salt added should be controlled to avoid making the pasta too salty. E. It also helps build confidence and independence in teens. F. Adding salt to boiling water is a key detail many beginners overlook. G. Many people overlook this simple but crucial cooking details. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍在家制作意大利面的正确烹饪步骤，指出常见错误做法，还讲述烹饪面食带给青少年的成长意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Learning to cook it well at home is a practical life skill worth mastering. (在家学会做好意大利面是一项值得掌握的实用生活技能。)”可知，前文点明学习制作意大利面的价值，A选项“It is simple enough for teenagers to learn and suit their limited free time. (它难度适合青少年学习，也契合他们有限的空余时间。)”承接上文，说明该美食适合青少年学习制作的原因，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They put pasta into the pot when the water is not completely boiling. Besides, most home-cooks add too little water for the amount of pasta. (人们会在水未完全沸腾时下入面条，而且大多人煮面时加的水量过少。)”以及后文“Thus, these improper practices will lead to sticky and poorly textured pasta. (这些不当做法会让面条粘连、口感变差。)”可知，空格处总结这类被人们忽视的烹饪细节，G选项“Many people overlook this simple but crucial cooking details. (很多人都会忽略这些简单却关键的烹饪细节。)”概括前文错误操作，衔接不良后果，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Salt is supposed to be added to boiling water instead of cooked pasta. (盐分应当加入沸水中，而非煮好的面条里。)”可知，本段围绕煮面加盐的正确方式展开介绍，F选项“Adding salt to boiling water is a key detail many beginners overlook. (往沸水中加盐是众多新手容易忽略的关键细节。)”作为段落主旨句，总领下文加盐相关内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Most beginners stop stirring immediately and leave the noodles alone. (大多数新手放入面条后就不再搅动，任由面条静置锅中。)”以及后文“As a result, the pasta will not be cooked perfectly. (最终面条无法达到理想的烹饪口感。)”可知，空格处说明不搅动面条带来的负面影响，B选项“Failing to turn them regularly will make the pasta clump up and stick to the pot. (不按时搅动会造成面条结块粘锅。)”承接静置面条的行为，引出后续糟糕的烹饪结果，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Small daily skills can improve self-care ability and develop patience. (日常小技能能够提升自理能力，培养耐心。)”以及“It teaches the youth to focus on details and take pride in the small things they accomplish. (它教会年轻人注重细节，为自身取得的小成就感到自豪。)”可知，空格处继续补充烹饪面食带来的积极作用，E选项“It also helps build confidence and independence in teens. (它还有助于培养青少年的自信心与独立意识。)”运用also递进补充益处，贴合段落表达主旨，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue had a strong passion for motorcycles in his youth. Due to his family’s poor financial condition, he dropped out of school at 14. He worked as a repair shop apprentice, covered in engine oil every day. Others considered the tough job hopeless, but it was the ____21____ to his distant dream. With little savings, he bought an old second-hand motorcycle. Countless falls injured him, yet he never ____22____ practice. Once he heard a TV crew would visit his hometown. He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain just to ____23____ a chance to show his skills. Some people laughed at him, saying a rural boy could never ____24____ the top racing world. Still, he stuck to his belief that China should have its own world-class motorcycle brand. For twenty years, Zhang kept overcoming difficulties. He mastered mechanical skills, ____25____ technical obstacles gradually and built his own brand. The global racing field, long controlled by foreign giants, never ____26____ Chinese makers until recently. Surprisingly, his self-made racing bike made its ____27____ on the world championship track and won continuous victories. Facing the national flag, he realized the moment he had ____28____ for decades finally arrived. ____29____ , plenty of critics looked down upon his wild ambition in the early days. Many once doubted him, yet their doubts gradually disappeared and turned into admiration. Achievements never come easily. Zhang’s story proves ordinary people can ____30____ their limits with continuous efforts. What truly ____31____ is not one’s starting point, but persistence on the way. His ____32____ success represents Chinese craftsmanship: patience, innovation and perseverance. To the world, it is a new ____33____ of Chinese manufacturing going global. Teenagers should learn to confront difficulties and bravely pursue dreams. With steady steps and firm faith, we are able to ____34____ all barriers in life. As long as we keep going, we will surely create our own ____35____ on the international stage. 21. A. barrier B. path C. exception D. solution 22. A. regretted B. delayed C. valued D. abandoned 23. A. guarantee B. afford C. seek D. ignore 24. A. enter B. shape C. replace D. challenge 25. A. created B. broke C. preserved D. analyzed 26. A. expected B. missed C. accepted D. forgiven 27. A. appearance B. attack C. profit D. comment 28. A. prepared B. longed C. applied D. searched 29. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually 30. A. expand B. define C. overcome D. replace 31. A. survives B. differs C. occurs D. matters 32. A. instant B. accidental C. contemporary D. remarkable 33. A. brand B. symbol C. result D. standard 34. A. break through B. carry through C. pull through D. go through 35. A. reputation B. fortune C. glory D. profit 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从农村少年成长为世界级摩托车赛车手的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人认为这份艰苦的工作毫无希望，但这却是他实现遥远梦想的途径。A. barrier障碍；B. path途径；C. exception例外；D. solution解决方案。根据转折连词but和下文的“to his distant dream”可知，修车工作是他实现梦想的“途径”。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次摔倒让他受伤，但他从未放弃练习。A. regretted后悔；B. delayed推迟；C. valued重视；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“Countless falls injured him, yet he never”中的转折关系可知，他从未“放弃”练习。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒雨骑了100多公里，只是为了寻求一个展示自己技能的机会。A. guarantee保证；B. afford负担得起；C. seek寻求；D. ignore忽视。根据上文的“He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain just to”和下文的“a chance to show his skills”可知，他他冒雨骑了100多公里是为了“寻求”这个机会。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人嘲笑他，说一个农村男孩永远无法进入顶级赛车界。A. enter进入；B. shape塑造；C. replace取代；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“a rural boy could never”和下文的“the top racing world”可知，人们认为一个农村男孩永远无法“进入”顶级赛车界。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他掌握了机械技能，逐步突破技术障碍，建立了自己的品牌。A. created创造；B. broke突破；C. preserved保存；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“He mastered mechanical skills”和下文“technical obstacles”可知，他“突破”了技术障碍。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期由外国巨头控制的全球赛车领域，直到最近才接受中国制造商。A. expected期待；B. missed错过；C. accepted接受；D. forgiven原谅。根据上文的“The global racing field, long controlled by foreign giants”可知，因为全球赛车领域长期由外国巨头控制，以前外国巨头不“接受”中国制造商。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他自制的赛车在世界锦标赛赛道上亮相，并赢得了连续的胜利。A. appearance亮相；B. attack攻击；C. profit利润；D. comment评论。根据下文的“on the world championship track and won continuous victories”可知，他的赛车连续获胜，所以肯定是在赛道上“亮相”。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对着国旗，他意识到自己几十年来一直渴望的时刻终于到来了。A. prepared准备；B. longed渴望；C. applied应用；D. searched搜索。根据前文“he realized the moment he had”和后文“for decades finally arrived”可知，此处指的是渴望了数十年的时刻。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，很多评论家在早期都看不起他的雄心壮志。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Actually实际上。根据下文的“plenty of critics looked down upon his wild ambition in the early days”可知，这是对早期情况的“实际”描述。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张的故事证明，普通人可以通过持续的努力突破自己的极限。A. expand扩展；B. define定义；C. overcome突破；D. replace取代。根据下文的“with continuous efforts”可知，通过持续的努力，普通人可以“突破”自己的极限。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的不是一个人的起点，而是路上的坚持。A. survives幸存；B. differs不同；C. occurs发生；D. matters重要。根据下文的“is not one’s starting point, but persistence on the way”可知，此处强调真正“重要”的是坚持。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非凡的成功代表了中国的工匠精神：耐心、创新和毅力。A. instant立即的；B. accidental偶然的；C. contemporary当代的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据下文的“represents Chinese craftsmanship”可知，他的成功代表了中国的工匠精神，所以是“非凡的”。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对世界来说，这是中国制造业走向全球的一个新象征。A. brand品牌；B. symbol象征；C. result结果；D. standard标准。根据下文的“Chinese manufacturing going global”可知，这是一个新“象征”——象征着中国制造业走向全球。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们脚步坚定，信念坚定，我们就能突破生活中的所有障碍。A. break through突破；B. carry through完成；C. pull through渡过难关；D. go through经历。根据前文“With steady steps and firm faith”和后文“all barriers in life”可知，此处指的是突破障碍。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们继续前进，我们一定会在国际舞台上创造属于自己的荣耀。A. reputation声誉；B. fortune财富；C. glory荣耀；D. profit利润。根据上文讲述的张雪取得的荣耀和空格前的“we will surely create our own”可知，我们会创造自己的“荣耀”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit TV drama Meet Yourself has brought nationwide fame to a peaceful Bai ethnic village in Dali, Yunnan. ____36____ (attract) by its idyllic (田园诗般的) scenery and unique customs, more and more city residents have left busy urban life to experience rural charm here. The village was once an empty, ____37____ (decline) hollow one with few young people, but it has taken on a new look with the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy and the drama’s influence. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy and joint efforts of the government, enterprises and villagers, great changes ____38____ (take) place here in the past few years. The village has explored and formed ____39____ unified development mode combining cultural protection with eco-tourism. It has developed such unique scenery and rich folk customs ____40____ attract numerous tourists nationwide every year. Nowadays, local Bai traditions, including tie-dyeing and ancient buildings, ____41____ (preserve) and promoted innovatively. With social joint efforts, the village has witnessed new ____42____ (phenomenon) of cultural and creative industries, bringing more opportunities to locals. This practice fully shows the close link ____43____ traditional culture and regional economy. The villagers now treat their homeland ____44____ (gentle) and live in harmony with nature, cherishing land and cultural heritage. This is ____45____ makes rural revitalization convincing, powerful and worthy of learning. 【答案】36. Attracted 37. declining 38. have taken 39. a 40. as 41. are preserved 42. phenomena 43. between 44. gently 45. what 【解析】 【导语】文章以热播剧《去有风的地方》带火云南大理白族村落为切入点，通过介绍村落的转型发展，展现乡村振兴战略的成效。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被其田园诗般的风景和独特的习俗所吸引，越来越多的城市居民离开繁忙的城市生活，来这里体验乡村魅力。空格处应该用非谓语动词作原因状语，句子的主语more and more city residents与动词attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Attracted，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个村庄曾经是一个空荡荡、日渐衰败的空心村，几乎没有年轻人，但随着国家乡村振兴战略的实施和电视剧的影响，它呈现出了新的面貌。空格处作定语，修饰下文的hollow one，需要用形容词形式；decline是动词，其形容词形式declining，表示“衰落的；下降的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：得益于乡村振兴战略以及政府、企业和村民的共同努力，过去几年里这里发生了巨大的变化。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语great changes是复数，所以填have taken。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该村探索并形成了一种文化保护与生态旅游相结合的统一发展模式。根据空格后的单数名词mode可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一种统一发展模式”，unified是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它发展出了如此独特的风景和丰富的民俗，每年吸引着全国众多游客。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是unique scenery and rich folk customs，先行词前有such修饰，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词as。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，当地的白族传统，包括扎染和古建筑，被创新性地保护和推广。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语local Bai traditions与动词preserve之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以填are preserved。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在社会的共同努力下，该村见证了文化创意产业的新现象，给当地人带来了更多的机会。phenomenon表示“现象”时是可数名词，此处指“新现象”，且没有限定词，所以用复数形式phenomena表示泛指。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种做法充分展示了传统文化与区域经济之间的紧密联系。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，用来连接两个并列的名词，所以填between。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：村民们现在温柔地对待自己的家园，与自然和谐相处，珍惜土地和文化遗产。空格处修饰动词treat，需要用副词形式；gentle是形容词，其副词形式是gently，表示“温柔地；轻轻地”。 【45题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：这就是乡村振兴具有说服力、强大且值得学习的原因。空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将举办校园英文读书分享会，现邀请外教Daniel担任活动主持人。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）工作内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Daniel, I am Li Hua, head of the English Club. I am writing to sincerely invite you to act as the host of our upcoming Campus English Reading Sharing Session. The event is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Friday. As the host, you are expected to introduce the participants, guide the sharing process, and make brief comments on students’ presentations. Your excellent English and rich reading experience will surely make the event a great success. We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英语社团负责人李华的身份，写信邀请外教Daniel担任校园英文读书分享会主持人，告知活动时间地点并介绍相关工作内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 担任：act as → serve as 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 肯定：surely → definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your excellent English and rich reading experience will surely make the event a great success. 拓展句：Since you have excellent English and rich reading experience, you will surely make the event a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to sincerely invite you to act as the host of our upcoming Campus English Reading Sharing Session.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain beat heavily against the café’s old window. Naples had an old tradition “suspended coffee” (悬停咖啡): lucky customers paid for two coffees but drank one, leaving the other free for the poor. Luca wiped a cup restlessly, fingers brushing the counter, thinking, “Can I keep this tradition alive?” Since taking over his grandfather’s café, it had been empty; customers hurried by, ignoring the faded sign. His neighbor’s words rang: “This tradition is dead — focus on your business.” He frowned, doubt heavy in his heart. Suddenly, a poorly-dressed old man walked unsteadily in, wet all over and shaking. “Excuse me... is there a suspended coffee here?” he asked quietly. Luca’s heart moved. He made a cup of hot espresso and pushed it to the old man, who held it with tears in his eyes and whispered “thank you” again and again. Luca felt a kind of satisfaction that money could not bring. That evening, he repainted the “suspended coffee” sign, his hands moving gently as if he were protecting a precious treasure. From then on, he quietly prepared one coffee for those in need every day. Soon, a student left some extra coins, an office worker paid for two coffees, and more and more people joined in. The café became warm with kindness, and Luca often stood by the window, a soft smile on his face as he watched the small acts of kindness around him. One day, an unemployed father who had once got help here came back to reserve ten cups of coffee. Luca smiled and understood his grandfather’s words: kindness never disappears. The rain stopped, and the sun shone on the bright sign. He knew that the suspended coffee was more than a tradition — it was a promise of warmth that would be passed on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the days went by, the suspended coffee tradition spread far beyond the small café. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, Luca received a letter and realized the true power of his small act of kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the days went by, the suspended coffee tradition spread far beyond the small café. More coffee shops along the old streets of Naples hung their own new “suspended coffee” signs, reviving this forgotten warm tradition. Travelers passing through the town would deliberately stop by, pay for an extra cup to leave their kindness. Even local bakeries and bookstores started similar initiatives: suspended bread for hungry homeless people, suspended books for teens who can’t afford them. The whole town was wrapped in soft warmth. One afternoon, Luca received a letter and realized the true power of his small act of kindness. The letter was written by the first poor old man who had asked for a suspended coffee months before. He wrote that the hot cup of coffee gave him the courage to pull through his hardest time after losing his job and home. Now he had got back on his feet and donated his savings to set up a public fund to keep the suspended coffee tradition running across the whole city. “One small cup of warmth can light up a whole dark life,” he wrote at the end. Luca looked up at the bright sign shining in the sun, tears welling up in his eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了卢卡接手祖父咖啡馆后，坚守“悬停咖啡”传统，从一杯咖啡开始传递善意，最终让整个城市都被温暖包裹的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写悬停咖啡习俗在当地广泛传播，各类店铺纷纷效仿行善。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写卢卡收到来信，知晓微小善意带来巨大改变，感悟善意力量。 2.续写线索：传统传播——全城效仿——善意蔓延——收到来信——得知真相——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开创：start/launch ②凝望：look up at/raise his eyes to/gaze upward at 情绪类 ①善意：kindness/goodwill ②勇气：courage/bravery 【点睛】【高分句型1】The letter was written by the first poor old man who had asked for a suspended coffee months before. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He wrote that the hot cup of coffee gave him the courage to pull through his hardest time after losing his job and home. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月普通高中高三年级模拟考试 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 2. Who will be the president of the Student Union? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Melissa. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its station is far away. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its route is complicated. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Find some information for her. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Help with her study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He lost contact with David. B. He is badly in need of money. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. An ice-skating party. B. A pool party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Mousse cake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Cheesecake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. High school students. C. Undergraduates. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C. To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19. What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. President of Unite Students. C. The Education Secretary. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The introduction to universities in England. B. The management of freshmen’s daily life. C. The quiz before entering the university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urgent: Special Summer Outdoor Protection Notice To many, sun hats are just casual daily wear... But When Outside, This Hat May Keep You Safe from Heat Harm! Lots of people suffer from sudden sunstroke when staying outdoors under strong summer sunlight. Uncomfortable heat injuries happen frequently. However, most people keep working and walking outdoors without proper protection against burning sunshine. Not all sun hats are of the same quality. Guarding your head from heat is extremely important. With various beautiful and fashionable hat designs on the market, people easily ignore the most important part — the protective lining. Therefore, we have studied related data and adopted advanced thermal insulation (隔热) technology. It comes from professional climate science research. Many ordinary sun hats only block sunlight weakly and cannot cut down harmful heat radiation. Now, independent research from environmental scientists has developed revolutionary heat-resistant technology to prevent high-temperature harm. This excellent material design was inspired by desert animals with natural heat resistance. This creation is now called Cool Guard®. The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Top-quality daily supplies: Buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is fully guaranteed. If you are not satisfied with Cool Guard® hats, just return one pair within 30 days for a complete refund. The other hat is free for you forever. Two Cool Guard® Outdoor Sun Hats Original Price: $129.80 Special Price: $59+ Delivery Free Save $70.80 Call 1-800-444-3156 Your Exelusive Discount Code: CLG732-09 Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It has fashionable hat shapes. B. It provides effective heat protection. C. It uses softer and lighter cloth. D. It is a rare limited-edition product. 2. What can we learn about Cool Guard® technology? A. It adopts a single-layer insulation structure. B. It helps greatly reduce the wearers’ body temperature. C. It gains official recognition in relevant fields. D. It fails to provide ultraviolet protection. 3. What must customers do to get the special low price? A. Shop in offline physical shops. B. Purchase more than two products. C. Sign up through the official website. D. Enter the required exclusive code. B Felicity Irons is widely known as Britain’s last master of traditional rush weaving, an ancient handicraft on the edge of disappearance. Centuries ago, rush weaving used to be a widespread industry across Europe. People made baskets, mats and daily necessities with dry water plants. However, with the rise of plastic products and mass machine production in modern times, the old craft gradually faded out of people’s lives. Few young people were willing to learn the time-consuming skill, and most old craftsmen retired. Felicity’s connection with the craft began unexpectedly. She suffered a serious car accident in her youth, which left her with permanent back pain. She needed a job that allowed her to stand and focus calmly. By chance, she discovered the nearly-lost art of rush weaving. With no teacher available, she taught herself from ancient handbooks, repeating every single step thousands of times. For over forty years, Felicity has stuck to her small countryside workshop, far from busy cities. Unlike most modern businessmen who chase quick profits, she firmly refuses commercial simplification. She never uses cheap artificial materials, nor cuts down traditional procedures for mass production. Each of her works takes days to complete by hand. Though her income remains low and public attention is scarce, she never regrets her choice. She believes handcrafts carry the soul of history. Rush weaving is more than making objects; it is a precious cultural memory passed down from generations. To prevent the craft from dying out completely, she opens free workshops to teach local teenagers, recording all traditional skills in detail. Modern society values fast speed and cheap goods, but Felicity proves that true craftsmanship never goes out of date. Her lifelong persistence guards the dying tradition, telling the world that old arts deserve respect and continuous inheritance. 4. Why did Felicity Irons take up rush weaving eventually? A. She inherited the traditional skill from her family. B. Her physical condition matched the nature of the craft. C. She expected to gain fame from the rare handicraft. D. She had no other practical job choices at that time. 5. What differs Felicity from other modern crafts-related businessmen? A. She prefers advanced equipment to improve efficiency. B. She moves to urban workshops for wider market access. C. She rejects commercial changes to preserve ancient rules. D. She raises prices slightly to increase personal income. 6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Felicity’s free teaching workshops? A. To show teenagers’ growing interest in traditional culture. B. To explain the practical value of daily hand-made products. C. To compare the differences between ancient and modern education. D. To present her efforts to maintain the continuity of the old craft. 7. What can we infer about true craftsmanship from the whole passage? A. Long devotion matters more than immediate gains in craftsmanship. B. Commercial support contributes much to the survival of traditional skills. C. Public admiration helps traditional arts develop in modern society. D. Natural materials lay a basic foundation for hand-made creations. C Utah’s Great Salt Lake is shrinking alarmingly. Once 3,300 square miles, an area equal to Rhode Island and Delaware combined, it has shrunk to under 900 square miles, its smallest on record. The U. S. Geological Survey notes its July 2022 level hit 1,277 meters, the lowest measurement since 1847. “Human water extraction (提取), mainly for agriculture, is key, with climate change secondary,” says John Lin, a University of Utah atmospheric science professor. The drying of the lake threatens both the environment and human health. As the water level drops, it exposes beds rich in arsenic (砷), where the arsenic content is higher than the limits set by the EPA. Though only 9% of exposed beds emit toxic (有毒的) dust when disturbed, winds carry it to the Wasatch Front, home to 2.6 million residents. What’s worse, breathing this air can cause asthma, heart disease, higher cancer risk. The lake’s disappearance will destroy a key global ecosystem. Over 10 million migratory birds, including 34 species like American avocets, rely on it yearly. Tiny brine shrimp, 6 to 15 millimeters long, sustain the food chain and feed over 90% of these birds. Without the lake, many lose habitat, disrupting balance. It also sustains Utah’s water: its evaporation contributes 10% of mountain snowfall, providing 1.2 billion gallons of freshwater for daily use, farming and industry. Saving the lake needs joint efforts. Citizens must cut water use — replacing wasteful lawns saves 50 gallons per square foot yearly. Farmers should grow drought-tolerant crops and boost irrigation efficiency from 60% to over 80%. Most importantly, the state must enforce strict water-saving laws, fund protection with $200 million annually, and redirect more water to the lake. This crisis shows environmental protection is necessary. The Great Salt Lake’s fate links human activities to natural health. Respecting nature and taking action now can prevent long-term disasters and protect our future. 8. What do we know about Utah’s Great Salt Lake from the first paragraph? A. It covers 3,300 square miles at present. B. It is now larger than Rhode Island and Delaware combined. C. Climate change is the main cause of its shrinkage. D. Its water level in July 2022 was the lowest in over 170 years. 9. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to in paragraph 2? A. An exposed arsenic-rich bed. B. The polluted lake water. C. The poisonous dust from the exposed beds. D. The wind blowing over the lake. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Brine shrimp are the unique food source for migratory birds. B. The lake is a major contributor to Utah’s freshwater supply. C. 34 species of migratory birds will disappear without the lake. D. The lake’s evaporation reduces mountain snowfall by 10%. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Utah’s Great Salt Lake: A Growing Crisis B. The Causes of Utah’s Great Salt Lake Shrinkage C. Protect Utah’s Great Salt Lake Together D. The Relationship Between Humans and Nature D As the use of large language models like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini has grown rapidly, chatbots have been found to strengthen users’ illusions and amplify (放大) negative thoughts, even pushing some toward suicide. More commonly, AI chatbots comfort and reassure anxious users who repeatedly ask the same questions for relief. Though such replies ease anxiety briefly, they strengthen the habit of seeking comfort repeatedly and leave people more stuck over time, which is not helpful for forming healthy thinking patterns or a happier life. Many people now turn to chatbots for emotional support instead of family, friends or therapists (治疗专家), worries clinical doctors. However, it is easy to understand this trend, when suffering from anxiety or disturbing thoughts, people prefer talking to a computer. Chatbots never laugh at, blame or ignore users; they are always available and respond warmly, patiently and supportively, making users feel comforted immediately. Yet these advantages bring clear harms. Unlike human loved ones who may finally feel tired of repeated complaints and push people to seek professional help, chatbots never get annoyed. They keep confirming users’ words without encouraging real therapy, so users keep returning to chatbots and their deep-seated problems remain unsolved. Worse still, in clinical cases, patients’ unreasonable beliefs often become firmer after long conversations with chatbots. Chatbots usually follow users’ expressions and treat their delusional ideas (妄想观念) as reasonable topics to discuss instead of gently pointing out their wrong viewpoints, worsening their mental conditions. The inventors remind people to think carefully about their purposes of using chatbots. If they just chat to kill loneliness or anxiety, they should avoid overusing them. Users need to tell whether a conversation brings new understanding or deepens a negative cycle. Only with self-awareness can AI be a helpful companion; otherwise, it will strengthen the negative thoughts people try to escape. 12. What long-term effect do AI chatbots have on anxious users? A. They cause sudden mental diseases. B. They keep users in negative cycles. C. They offer effective short-term relief. D. They reduce users’ desire for communication. 13. Why do many people turn to AI chatbots for comfort? A. They are approachable and respond mildly. B. They offer professional psychological advice. C. Human friends ignore personal worries. D. Online talks bring more personal safety. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Chatbots may produce hidden mental risks for users. B. Users tend to share complaints with chatbots. C. Human loved ones are more helpful than chatbots. D. Chatbots fail to address users’ real mental troubles. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards using chatbots for emotional comfort? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Objective and cautious. D. Unconcerned and neutral. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cook Perfect Italian Pasta at Home Nowadays, many busy teenagers love convenient western food in daily life. Among various easy dishes, Italian pasta is popular for its simple cooking steps and pleasant taste. Learning to cook it well at home is a practical life skill worth mastering. ____16____ Many people make a common mistake at the very beginning of pasta cooking. They put pasta into the pot when the water is not completely boiling. Besides, most home-cooks add too little water for the amount of pasta. ____17____ Thus, these improper practices will lead to sticky and poorly textured pasta. ____18____ Salt is supposed to be added to boiling water instead of cooked pasta. A large number of beginners hold the wrong belief that salt should be mixed in later to improve taste. Actually, proper salted water can bring out the natural flavor of pasta from inside. Never ignore this tiny but decisive detail in daily cooking. After putting pasta into boiling salted water, you need to stir it mildly from time to time. Most beginners stop stirring immediately and leave the noodles alone. ____19____ As a result, the pasta will not be cooked perfectly. Besides, it is unnecessary to cover the pot with a lid during boiling. The whole process takes about 8 to 12 minutes, and then you can enjoy your delicious pasta. Cooking simple food is never a waste of time for teenagers. Small daily skills can improve self-care ability and develop patience. Preparing a bowl of pasta with correct steps brings peace and joy to daily life. It teaches the youth to focus on details and take pride in the small things they accomplish. ____20____ In conclusion, learning to cook is indeed a meaningful journey of self-growth. A. It is simple enough for teenagers to learn and suit their limited free time. B. Failing to turn them regularly will make the pasta clump up and stick to the pot. C. Choosing high-quality pasta is a must for making delicious Italian pasta. D. The amount of salt added should be controlled to avoid making the pasta too salty. E. It also helps build confidence and independence in teens. F. Adding salt to boiling water is a key detail many beginners overlook. G. Many people overlook this simple but crucial cooking details. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue had a strong passion for motorcycles in his youth. Due to his family’s poor financial condition, he dropped out of school at 14. He worked as a repair shop apprentice, covered in engine oil every day. Others considered the tough job hopeless, but it was the ____21____ to his distant dream. With little savings, he bought an old second-hand motorcycle. Countless falls injured him, yet he never ____22____ practice. Once he heard a TV crew would visit his hometown. He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain just to ____23____ a chance to show his skills. Some people laughed at him, saying a rural boy could never ____24____ the top racing world. Still, he stuck to his belief that China should have its own world-class motorcycle brand. For twenty years, Zhang kept overcoming difficulties. He mastered mechanical skills, ____25____ technical obstacles gradually and built his own brand. The global racing field, long controlled by foreign giants, never ____26____ Chinese makers until recently. Surprisingly, his self-made racing bike made its ____27____ on the world championship track and won continuous victories. Facing the national flag, he realized the moment he had ____28____ for decades finally arrived. ____29____ , plenty of critics looked down upon his wild ambition in the early days. Many once doubted him, yet their doubts gradually disappeared and turned into admiration. Achievements never come easily. Zhang’s story proves ordinary people can ____30____ their limits with continuous efforts. What truly ____31____ is not one’s starting point, but persistence on the way. His ____32____ success represents Chinese craftsmanship: patience, innovation and perseverance. To the world, it is a new ____33____ of Chinese manufacturing going global. Teenagers should learn to confront difficulties and bravely pursue dreams. With steady steps and firm faith, we are able to ____34____ all barriers in life. As long as we keep going, we will surely create our own ____35____ on the international stage. 21. A. barrier B. path C. exception D. solution 22. A. regretted B. delayed C. valued D. abandoned 23. A. guarantee B. afford C. seek D. ignore 24. A. enter B. shape C. replace D. challenge 25. A. created B. broke C. preserved D. analyzed 26. A. expected B. missed C. accepted D. forgiven 27. A. appearance B. attack C. profit D. comment 28. A. prepared B. longed C. applied D. searched 29. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually 30. A. expand B. define C. overcome D. replace 31. A. survives B. differs C. occurs D. matters 32. A. instant B. accidental C. contemporary D. remarkable 33. A. brand B. symbol C. result D. standard 34. A. break through B. carry through C. pull through D. go through 35. A. reputation B. fortune C. glory D. profit 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit TV drama Meet Yourself has brought nationwide fame to a peaceful Bai ethnic village in Dali, Yunnan. ____36____ (attract) by its idyllic (田园诗般的) scenery and unique customs, more and more city residents have left busy urban life to experience rural charm here. The village was once an empty, ____37____ (decline) hollow one with few young people, but it has taken on a new look with the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy and the drama’s influence. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy and joint efforts of the government, enterprises and villagers, great changes ____38____ (take) place here in the past few years. The village has explored and formed ____39____ unified development mode combining cultural protection with eco-tourism. It has developed such unique scenery and rich folk customs ____40____ attract numerous tourists nationwide every year. Nowadays, local Bai traditions, including tie-dyeing and ancient buildings, ____41____ (preserve) and promoted innovatively. With social joint efforts, the village has witnessed new ____42____ (phenomenon) of cultural and creative industries, bringing more opportunities to locals. This practice fully shows the close link ____43____ traditional culture and regional economy. The villagers now treat their homeland ____44____ (gentle) and live in harmony with nature, cherishing land and cultural heritage. This is ____45____ makes rural revitalization convincing, powerful and worthy of learning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将举办校园英文读书分享会，现邀请外教Daniel担任活动主持人。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）工作内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain beat heavily against the café’s old window. Naples had an old tradition “suspended coffee” (悬停咖啡): lucky customers paid for two coffees but drank one, leaving the other free for the poor. Luca wiped a cup restlessly, fingers brushing the counter, thinking, “Can I keep this tradition alive?” Since taking over his grandfather’s café, it had been empty; customers hurried by, ignoring the faded sign. His neighbor’s words rang: “This tradition is dead — focus on your business.” He frowned, doubt heavy in his heart. Suddenly, a poorly-dressed old man walked unsteadily in, wet all over and shaking. “Excuse me... is there a suspended coffee here?” he asked quietly. Luca’s heart moved. He made a cup of hot espresso and pushed it to the old man, who held it with tears in his eyes and whispered “thank you” again and again. Luca felt a kind of satisfaction that money could not bring. That evening, he repainted the “suspended coffee” sign, his hands moving gently as if he were protecting a precious treasure. From then on, he quietly prepared one coffee for those in need every day. Soon, a student left some extra coins, an office worker paid for two coffees, and more and more people joined in. The café became warm with kindness, and Luca often stood by the window, a soft smile on his face as he watched the small acts of kindness around him. One day, an unemployed father who had once got help here came back to reserve ten cups of coffee. Luca smiled and understood his grandfather’s words: kindness never disappears. The rain stopped, and the sun shone on the bright sign. He knew that the suspended coffee was more than a tradition — it was a promise of warmth that would be passed on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the days went by, the suspended coffee tradition spread far beyond the small café. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, Luca received a letter and realized the true power of his small act of kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $