Unit 8 Making a Difference 单词翻译语法练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“志愿服务与社会贡献”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的融合发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|35题|基础词汇拼写与语境补全|覆盖核心名词、动词及形容词，建立主题词汇网络| |语法应用|10题|动词时态及非谓语应用|聚焦现在完成时与固定搭配，强化语法规则迁移| |综合运用|50题|句子构建与综合语言运用|从单句翻译到情境对话，实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

人教英语八年级下册 U 8 Making a Difference 单词翻译语法练习 一、根据提示写单词 1. 年纪较大的；adj. ________ 2. 体育馆；运动场n. ________ 3. 提供；给予v. ________ 4. 笼子n. ________ 5. 捐赠物；捐赠n. ________ 6. 庇护所；居所n. ________ 7. 青年；青年时期n. ________ 8. 活跃的；积极的adj. ________ 9. 军队n. ________ 10. 小学教育的；首要的adj. ________ 11. 慈善机构；慈善事业n. ________ 12. 女士；淑女n. ________ 13.吠叫；狗叫声v.&n. ________ 14. 成年人；成年的n.&adj. ________ 15. 救命的；救生的adj. ________ 16. 团队合作n. ________ 17. 平凡的；普通的adj. ________ 18. 值得；有价值adj. ________ 19. 听众；观众n. ________ 20. 成功n. ________ 21. 无家可归的adj. ________ 22. 饥饿的adj. ________ 23. 生病的adj. ________ 24. 孤独的adj. ________ 25. 残疾的adj. ________ 26. 环境n. ________ 27. 污染n. ________ 28. 回收；再利用v. ________ 29. 支持；拥护v.&n. ________ 30. 收集；采集v. ________ 二、根据首字母写单词 31. We should care for the e________ people in the community. 32. The volunteers p________ food and water to the homeless every week. 33. She works at an animal s________ to take care of homeless dogs. 34. Tom is an a________ boy; he often joins volunteer activities. 35. We can make a d________ to the world by helping others. 36. The c________ raised lots of money for poor children. 37. It’s our duty to protect the e________ and reduce pollution. 38. I have been a v________ at the hospital for two years. 39. Please d________ your old books to the school library. 40. The o________ people need more love and care from us. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 41. I ________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home since last year. 42. She has ________ (collect) three bags of rubbish in the park. 43. The organization ________ (provide) help to people in need for 5 years. 44. It’s ________ (meaning) to help others and make a difference. 45. They ________ (not finish) the volunteer work yet. 46. My brother ________ (become) a member of the charity club last month. 47. We should try our best to help the ________ (home) people. 48. The old man ________ (live) in this small village since 2000. 49. She often ________ (offer) to help her classmates with English. 50. ________ (recycle) paper is a good way to protect the environment. 四、根据提示完成句子 51. 我已经在这个动物收容所做志愿者两年了。 I ________ ________ a volunteer at the animal shelter ________ two years. 52. 帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。 It’s our duty ________ ________ people ________ ________. 53. 他们已经为慈善机构筹集了很多钱。 They ________ ________ lots of money ________ the charity. 54. 你当博物馆导游多久了？ ________ ________ have you ________ a guide at the museum? 55. 我们应该积极参与志愿服务。 We should be ________ ________ ________ volunteer work. 56. 这个组织自2010年以来就帮助无家可归的人。 The organization ________ ________ homeless people ________ 2010. 57. 她主动提出教孩子们英语。 She ________ ________ ________ the children English. 58. 我们的小行动对环境有很大影响。 Our small actions ________ ________ big ________ ________ the environment. 59. 他已经在养老院照顾老人三个月了。 He ________ ________ ________ the elderly at the old people’s home ________ three months. 60. 回收利用可以减少污染并节约能源。 ________ can ________ pollution and ________ energy. 五、单项选择题 61. —________ have you been a volunteer? —For about three years. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 62. My father ________ in this factory since 2018. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 63. They ________ the park yet. Let’s help them. A. don’t clean B. didn’t clean C. haven’t cleaned D. won’t clean 64. She has ________ here for half an hour. A. come B. arrived C. been D. got 65. —Have you finished your volunteer work? —________. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 66. We should provide food and water ________ the homeless. A. for B. to C. with D. of 67. It’s important ________ active in helping others. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 68. The old man ________ for five years. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 69. —How long ________ you ________ the book? —Since last week. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. did; keep D. did; borrow 70. She often offers ________ her classmates with their lessons. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 71. Our small actions ________ a big difference to the village. A. have made B. made C. make D. are making 72. I ________ never ________ to the animal shelter before. A. have; gone B. have; been C. did; go D. will; go 73. The charity ________ money for poor children since last year. A. raises B. raised C. has raised D. is raising 74. It’s worth ________ time to help others. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 75. —________ you ________ to the old people’s home? —Yes, I went there last month. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go 76. We should care ________ the elderly and the disabled. A. of B. for C. with D. at 77. He ________ in the club for two months. A. joined B. has joined C. has been D. was 78. Recycling paper ________ good for the environment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 79. They have collected ________ rubbish in the park. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. a few 80. —How long have you ________ this bike? —For three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 81. It’s our duty ________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 82. The volunteers ________ the stadium after the match. A. clean up B. cleans up C. cleaned up D. have cleaned up 83. She ________ as a guide at the museum since last month. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 84. We can make a difference ________ our daily actions. A. in B. on C. at D. for 85. —Have you ever ________ to a charity event? —Yes, I have. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 86. The organization ________ help to people in need for ten years. A. provides B. provided C. has provided D. is providing 87. He is willing ________ part in volunteer activities. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 88. I ________ already ________ my old clothes to the charity. A. have; donate B. have; donated C. did; donate D. will; donate 89. The homeless people need ________ and care. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 90. —________ has the charity been set up? —Since 2005. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 六、翻译 （一）英翻中 91. I have been a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years. 92. It’s everyone’s duty to look after the environment. 93. She has worked with the clean-up organization for seven years. 94. Volunteering is one of the most meaningful things in life. 95. Our small actions can make a big difference to the world. （二）中翻英 96. 我已经在养老院做志愿者三个月了。 97. 我们应该为慈善机构筹集资金。 98. 他主动提出帮助无家可归的人。 99. 这个组织自2012年以来就帮助贫困儿童。 100. 回收利用是保护环境的好方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $