专题08 阅读回答问题（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，精选四川多地2025八年级下期末真题，融合航天科技、文化传承等真实情境，考查信息提取与综合表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读回答问题|60题|细节理解（如Shenzhou-19发射时间）、推理判断（如Daisy反诈骗原理）、观点表达（如评价Hansel和Gretel）|以戏剧选段（《韩塞尔与葛雷特》）、航天任务（Shenzhou-19）等为素材，设限定词答题（如“no more than 4 words”）与开放评价题，适配八年级期末阅读能力要求。|

专题08 任务型阅读之回答问题 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） SCENE EIGHT: The children meet an old woman. Woman: Who is that? Who is brave enough to nibble at my house? Hansel: We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here. Woman: Oh, you poor things! You must be hungry. Come inside, my dear children. I have a warm fire and a table full of cakes and candies. You can eat as much as you like!        (They follow the woman inside. The door closes behind them.) Woman: Now I’ve got you, my little ones! You’ll make a final meal! Hansel: Gretel! Run! Woman: Now you’ll never leave. HAHAHAHAHA! SCENE NINE: The children learn about the woman’s plan. Woman: Get up, lazy bones. Fetch water, and cook something nice for your brother. He must be fattened up. Then I can make a tasty treat for myself. Gretel: But I am hungry. Woman: Who cares about you? He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month. SCENE TEN: Hansel: What should I do? She’ll check my finger every day! Gretel: Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes.       (The woman comes.) Woman: Fatter, boy? Show me your finger! Then I may tell if you are fat enough … Still so thin? SCENE ELEVEN: The children run away. Woman: Gretel, start the oven fire! I don’t care how thin he is now! Gretel: I’ll do it. Woman: Now get in to see if the water is boiling enough. Gretel: I don’t know how to do it. How shall I get in? Please show me. Woman: Stupid girl! The opening is big enough. Do you see it? I could get in myself!        (The woman put her head in the oven’s mouth. Then Gretel gave her a push.) Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run! 1. What does the sentence “You’ll make a final meal” mean in SCENE EIGHT? 2. When does the woman plan to cook Hansel in SCENE NINE? 3. What is the description of SCENE TEN? 4. Why does Gretel let the woman show how to get in the oven? 5. How do you feel about Hansel? What about Gretel? 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 On October 30, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, had spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The astronauts of Shenzhou-19 stayed in the space station for 6 months. There were quite a few important things to do. They did different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. They had spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the spaceship and gave space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology (科技). And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 6. When did China send the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? (no more than 4 words) 7. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? (no more than 3 words) 8. Did Shenzhou-19 astronauts work with Shenzhou-18 astronauts? (no more than 3 words) 9. Why did Shenzhou-19 astronauts have spacewalks? (no more than 9 words) 10. What brings success to the Shenzhou-19 mission? (no more than 8 words) 主题03 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Later, some policemen arrived there and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my leader to tell him that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the car stopped suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the deliveryman (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my safety seriously. You can have me tested right away. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank God, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road. I called the police at once. I wanted to help the deliveryman but didn’t know how. Jill Ouch! My head still hurts. One minute I was sitting on the front seat, listening to the radio and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt (安全带). 11. When did the car accident happen? 12. How many people got hurt in the accident? 13. What did Lily do after she found the deliveryman lying on the road? (no more than 6 words) 14. Who were the witnesses (目击者) to the accident? 15. Did Jill wear the seat belt when the accident happened? 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Stick insects (竹节虫) are found in most countries in the world. They have long and thin bodies, with poor eyesight. Their appearance is very special, just like sticks or leaves that keeps them safe from enemies. They get free by dropping to the forest floor, where they look like fallen sticks and leaves. Some suddenly show brightly colored wings and even spit poison (吐毒) at their enemies to keep them away. Stick insects also protect themselves by being most active at night, when it is even harder to see them. Stick insects have six legs but their legs are unusual. In fact, researchers have studied the way stick insects walk so they can use what they learn to develop walking robots. Stick insects eat plants. Many kinds of stick insects live in eucalyptus (桉树) trees. You will sometimes see one in a garden. Sometimes they can be seen in large numbers. When this happens, the eucalyptus forests will be destroyed soon. Stick insects are interesting. People can keep them as pets. They are harmless, take up little room, and need little care. They can also be educational by teaching kids and adults about the different insect life stages (阶段). A stick insect takes about 2–3 months to grow up and then can live for up to one year. 16. What do stick insects look like? 17. Why do stick insects show brightly colored wings? 18. Why do people study how stick insects walk? 19. If you see a stick on the forest floor at night, could it be a stick insect? Why? 20. Are stick insects good for the environment? Why? 主题01 人与社会——科学 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED. It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 21. When do we need to use an AED? 22. What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 23. How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 24. What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 25. According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim. There are sharks in the water. That’s why at these beaches, people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the baby whale to come with her. The baby couldn’t get free from the net. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警报) will sound. They put up a white flag (旗). Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 26. What are the dangers at some beaches? 27. What bad results might shark nets lead to? 28. Why does the writer compare sharks to lions and tigers? 29. What does the writer try to tell us through the underlined sentence? 30. How can we put the writer’s idea into practice in our daily life? Give one example. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 At a time when AI scams (诈骗) are on the rise, UK mobile phone company Virgin Media O2 is fighting back with an AI grandma named Daisy. Daisy looks like your grandmother: She loves knitting and talking about her family, and has a cat named Fluffy. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that it was created to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy. Here’s how Daisy works. If a phone scammer happens to call one of the special numbers set up by the company, an AI chatbot that sounds like a real grandma answers the phone. O2 says it trained this AI chatbot on several AI technologies and several AI models. With the development of the call, the AI listens and turns their voice into text. Then the AI searches its large database (数据库) to find an answer, and changes that text answer into a speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds. Unluckily for scammers, while Daisy might sound easy to cheat, Daisy isn’t an easy target. Daisy is so lifelike that she has successfully talked with lots of scammers for 40 minutes at a time. During the scam calls, she might tell stories about her grandkids or hobbies, or give out wrong banking information. Either way, she’s keeping the scammers on the line so that they have less time to cheat real people. And that’s the whole point—Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can slow them down. 31. Who is Daisy? 32. Why was Daisy created? 33. How does the AI find the answer to scam calls? 34. Is Daisy successful? Why or why not? 35. What other ways do you know to stay safe from scams? 主题02人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (抱怨) about his dinner. “We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Good. We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered. The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said. “Are we going to have anything else besides chicken? We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,” said Mum. “We can have cabbage,” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. But he was so excited — he made dinner! “I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was impossible to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry. He began to realize how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,” Dad said. Henry felt relaxed. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again. 36. Why did Henry’s parents decide to let him take over dinnertime? 37. What did Henry plan to have for dinner in the next two days? 38. How did Henry feel when he first started cooking? 39. Why did Henry feel upset after the meal? (no more than 10 words) 40. If you were Henry, what would you do to make the family dinners better? (at least 2 things, no less than 20 words) 主题03 人与社会——景点 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B. C. Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 41. Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? 42. What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? 43. What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? 44. How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 45. Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. 主题04 人与社会——文学 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 46. Why did the lion hide in the cave? 47. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? 48. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 49. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? 50. What do you think of the jackal? Passage 11 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) in Baiyin, Gansu Province ( 省 ), in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 50-year-old farmer, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail (冰雹). The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave ( 洞 穴 ) where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had kept there. But he was awakened at 2 p.m. by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling (颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken (受煎熬的) runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling (缩成 一 团) in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 p.m., when thee rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to do when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,” Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live in, said that the farmer is a warm-hearted person who often helps other villagers. 51. How many people did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon in Baiyin? 52. What was the unusual sound that woke Zhu up at 2 p.m.? 53. Why did Zhu decide to go outside after saving five runners? 54. Did Zhu help the stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition by himself? 55. What do you think of Zhu Keming? 主题05 人与社会——策略与建议 Passage 12 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What are the good points of social media according to the text? 57. Why does the writer give the example about sharing the heavy rainstorm in paragraph 2? 58. How could unkind social media posts hurt people? 59. If a post is true but might hurt someone, should it still be shared? Why? (Explain your idea based on the text.) 60. How can we use social media in a way that is both helpful and responsible? (Give at least 2 suggestions.) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读之回答问题 Passage 1 1. The children will be the woman’s fine meal. / The woman will eat the children. 2. By the end of this month. 3. The children come up with / have an idea / a plan. / The children cheat the woman. 4. She hopes the old woman will get in the oven, then they can run away. / She wants to push the women into the oven to save themselves. / To try to kill the old woman and save themselves. / She wants to push the woman into the oven. 5. Hansel is polite. Gretel is smart. Passage 2 6. On October 30, 2024. 7. Cai Xuzhe. 8. Yes. 9. To put on new special devices for the spaceship. 10. The hard work of astronauts and scientists. Passage 3 11. It happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm)./At 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm) 12. Two/2. 13. She called the police at once./Called the police at once. 14. Tony and Lily. 15. No./No, she didn’t. Passage 4 16. They have long, thin bodies and look like sticks or leaves. 17. To drive away the enemies. 18. To make better walking robots. 19. Maybe. Because stick insects look like sticks and are active at night. 20. No. Because they eat plants and sometimes destroy forests. Passage 5 21. When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 22. Both voice and visual instructions. 23. Four. 24. Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 25. It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. Passage 6 26. The water may not be clean, the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 27. They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 28. Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 29. We should respect sharks’ living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 30. We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks. Passage 7 31. An AI chatbot./AI grandma. 32. (Daisy was created) to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy/waste their time/slow them down. 33. It searches the large database./Based on the database./With the help of database./According to the database./By searching the large database. 34. Yes, because she has slowed scammers down./she makes the scammers have less time to cheat real people. 35. Don’t click strange links or share personal information with others easily. Passage 8 36. Because this was the second time this week that Henry had complained about his dinner. 37. He planned to have chicken tonight and noodles tomorrow. 38. He felt excited and believed that this would be his favourite meal. 39. Because his sister didn’t like the cabbage (he cooked). 40. If I were Henry, I would ask family members about their favorite foods in advance and learn some simple cooking skills to make more delicious and diverse dinners. Passage 9 41. To protect their part of the country from the north. 42. Earth, stones and wood. 43. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 44. Since 1987. 45. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. Passage 10 46. To wait for his dinner to arrive. 47. The footprints of the lion leading into the cave. 48. He would be dead as soon as he came in. 49. Because he thought the cave must reply to the jackal and didn’t want the jackal to go away. 50. He is clever. Passage 11 51. Six/6. 52. The cry of a runner in the marathon. 53. Because he tried to attract the attention of the rescuers. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. He is a warm-hearted and helpful person. Passage 12 56. Sharing news easily. Spread information quickly./Share news and spread information easily and quickly. 57. To explain/show the idea “sharing posts can bring great results”./To show that sharing helpful things can bring great results. 58. They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 59. No, because the text says we should avoid hurting others, even if the content is true. 60. Think before posting/Fact-check before sharing./Share encouraging messages, useful information, or funny (but respectful) content. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读之回答问题 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） SCENE EIGHT: The children meet an old woman. Woman: Who is that? Who is brave enough to nibble at my house? Hansel: We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here. Woman: Oh, you poor things! You must be hungry. Come inside, my dear children. I have a warm fire and a table full of cakes and candies. You can eat as much as you like!        (They follow the woman inside. The door closes behind them.) Woman: Now I’ve got you, my little ones! You’ll make a final meal! Hansel: Gretel! Run! Woman: Now you’ll never leave. HAHAHAHAHA! SCENE NINE: The children learn about the woman’s plan. Woman: Get up, lazy bones. Fetch water, and cook something nice for your brother. He must be fattened up. Then I can make a tasty treat for myself. Gretel: But I am hungry. Woman: Who cares about you? He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month. SCENE TEN: Hansel: What should I do? She’ll check my finger every day! Gretel: Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes.       (The woman comes.) Woman: Fatter, boy? Show me your finger! Then I may tell if you are fat enough … Still so thin? SCENE ELEVEN: The children run away. Woman: Gretel, start the oven fire! I don’t care how thin he is now! Gretel: I’ll do it. Woman: Now get in to see if the water is boiling enough. Gretel: I don’t know how to do it. How shall I get in? Please show me. Woman: Stupid girl! The opening is big enough. Do you see it? I could get in myself!        (The woman put her head in the oven’s mouth. Then Gretel gave her a push.) Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run! 1. What does the sentence “You’ll make a final meal” mean in SCENE EIGHT? 2. When does the woman plan to cook Hansel in SCENE NINE? 3. What is the description of SCENE TEN? 4. Why does Gretel let the woman show how to get in the oven? 5. How do you feel about Hansel? What about Gretel? 【答案】1. The children will be the woman’s fine meal. / The woman will eat the children. 2. By the end of this month. 3. The children come up with / have an idea / a plan. / The children cheat the woman. 4. She hopes the old woman will get in the oven, then they can run away. / She wants to push the women into the oven to save themselves. / To try to kill the old woman and save themselves. / She wants to push the woman into the oven. 5. Hansel is polite. Gretel is smart. 【知识点】寓言童话、其他语篇 【解析】本文是《Hansel and Gretel》的改编剧本。 1. 根据“Now I’ve got you, my little ones!..Now you’ll never leave”老妇人用食物诱惑孩子们进入房子，抓住孩子们后说：“现在我可抓住你们了，我的小家伙们！现在你们永远不会离开了”；可知，老妇人要把孩子们当作食物吃掉。故填The children will be the woman’s fine meal. / The woman will eat the children. 2. 根据“He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month.”可知，这个女人计划这个月月底之前煮Hansel。故填By the end of this month. 3. 根据“…She’ll check my finger every day!..Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes. …?”可知，场景十描述孩子们用一根瘦骨头欺骗老妇人，让她误以为Hansel没有长胖。故填The children come up with / have an idea / a plan. / The children cheat the woman. 4. 根据“Hansel, run, let’s run!”可知，她希望老妇人能进炉子，然后他们就可以逃跑了。故填She hopes the old woman will get in the oven, then they can run away. / She wants to push the women into the oven to save themselves. / To try to kill the old woman and save themselves. / She wants to push the woman into the oven. 5. 根据SCENE EIGHT “We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here.”礼貌向老妇人解释；SCENE ELEVEN “Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run!”设计成功逃脱；可知，Hansel 是有礼貌的 ，Gretel 是聪明的。故填Hansel is polite. Gretel is smart. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 On October 30, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, had spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The astronauts of Shenzhou-19 stayed in the space station for 6 months. There were quite a few important things to do. They did different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. They had spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the spaceship and gave space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology (科技). And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 6. When did China send the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? (no more than 4 words) 7. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? (no more than 3 words) 8. Did Shenzhou-19 astronauts work with Shenzhou-18 astronauts? (no more than 3 words) 9. Why did Shenzhou-19 astronauts have spacewalks? (no more than 9 words) 10. What brings success to the Shenzhou-19 mission? (no more than 8 words) 【答案】6. On October 30, 2024. 7. Cai Xuzhe. 8. Yes. 9. To put on new special devices for the spaceship. 10. The hard work of astronauts and scientists. 【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国于2024年10月30日成功发射神舟十九号飞船，三名宇航员在空间站完成任务并展示中国航天科技的进步。 6. 根据“On October 30, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.”可知，发射时间是2024年10月30日。故填On October 30, 2024. 7. 根据“Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, had spaceflight experience before.”可知，团队负责人是蔡旭哲。故填Cai Xuzhe. 8. 根据“The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks.”可知，两批宇航员有合作。故填Yes. 9. 根据“They had spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the spaceship and gave space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，他们通过太空行走为飞船安装新特殊装置。故填To put on new special devices for the spaceship. 10. 根据“And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists.”可知，在成功的背后，是中国宇航员和科学家的辛勤工作。故填The hard work of astronauts and scientists. 主题03 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Later, some policemen arrived there and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my leader to tell him that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the car stopped suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the deliveryman (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my safety seriously. You can have me tested right away. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank God, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road. I called the police at once. I wanted to help the deliveryman but didn’t know how. Jill Ouch! My head still hurts. One minute I was sitting on the front seat, listening to the radio and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt (安全带). 11. When did the car accident happen? 12. How many people got hurt in the accident? 13. What did Lily do after she found the deliveryman lying on the road? (no more than 6 words) 14. Who were the witnesses (目击者) to the accident? 15. Did Jill wear the seat belt when the accident happened? 【答案】11. It happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm)./At 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm) 12. Two/2. 13. She called the police at once./Called the police at once. 14. Tony and Lily. 15. No./No, she didn’t. 【知识点】事故、其他人、记叙文 【解析】本文是一则关于一场车祸的调查记录，记录了几位目击者或相关人员对事故的描述。 11. 根据首句“A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon...”可知事故发生的时间是昨天下午3:30。故填It happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm)./At 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm). 12. 根据“Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it!”及“Ouch! My head hurts still.”可知，共有两人受伤，故填Two/2. 13. 根据Lily的回答“I called the police at once.”可知她第一时间报警。故填She called the police at once./Called the police at once. 14. 根据“when I found the car stop suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death!”和“I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road.”可知，Tony和Lily是目击者，故填Tony and Lily. 15. 根据Jill的回答“Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt.”可知她当时没系安全带。故填No./No, she didn’t. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Stick insects (竹节虫) are found in most countries in the world. They have long and thin bodies, with poor eyesight. Their appearance is very special, just like sticks or leaves that keeps them safe from enemies. They get free by dropping to the forest floor, where they look like fallen sticks and leaves. Some suddenly show brightly colored wings and even spit poison (吐毒) at their enemies to keep them away. Stick insects also protect themselves by being most active at night, when it is even harder to see them. Stick insects have six legs but their legs are unusual. In fact, researchers have studied the way stick insects walk so they can use what they learn to develop walking robots. Stick insects eat plants. Many kinds of stick insects live in eucalyptus (桉树) trees. You will sometimes see one in a garden. Sometimes they can be seen in large numbers. When this happens, the eucalyptus forests will be destroyed soon. Stick insects are interesting. People can keep them as pets. They are harmless, take up little room, and need little care. They can also be educational by teaching kids and adults about the different insect life stages (阶段). A stick insect takes about 2–3 months to grow up and then can live for up to one year. 16. What do stick insects look like? 17. Why do stick insects show brightly colored wings? 18. Why do people study how stick insects walk? 19. If you see a stick on the forest floor at night, could it be a stick insect? Why? 20. Are stick insects good for the environment? Why? 【答案】16. They have long, thin bodies and look like sticks or leaves. 17. To drive away the enemies. 18. To make better walking robots. 19. Maybe. Because stick insects look like sticks and are active at night. 20. No. Because they eat plants and sometimes destroy forests. 【知识点】植物、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了竹节虫的外形，自我保护方法及作为宠物的优点等。 16. 根据“They have long and thin bodies, with poor eyesight. Their appearance is very special, just like sticks or leaves that keeps them safe from enemies.”可知，竹节虫身体细长，看上去像棍子或树叶，故填They have long, thin bodies and look like sticks or leaves. 17. 根据“Some suddenly show brightly colored wings and even spit poison (吐毒) at their enemies to keep them away.”可知，竹节虫突然张开鲜艳的翅膀是为了驱赶敌人，故填To drive away the enemies. 18. 根据“In fact, researchers have studied the way stick insects walk so they can use what they learn to develop walking robots.”可知，人们研究竹节虫行走方式是为了开发步行机器人，故填To make better walking robots. 19. 根据“They get free by dropping to the forest floor, where they look like fallen sticks and leaves.”及“Stick insects also protect themselves by being most active at night, when it is even harder to see them.”可知，如果在夜间看到一根棍子状的东西躺在森林的地面上，有可能是竹节虫，因为竹节虫看上去像根棍子，而且它们在夜间很活跃。故填Maybe. Because stick insects look like sticks and are active at night. 20. 根据“Stick insects eat plants.”及“Sometimes they can be seen in large numbers. When this happens, the eucalyptus forests will be destroyed soon.”可知，竹节虫对环境没有好处，因为它们吃植物，有时还会破坏桉树森林。故填No. Because they eat plants and sometimes destroy forests. 主题01 人与社会——科学 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED. It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 21. When do we need to use an AED? 22. What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 23. How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 24. What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 25. According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? 【答案】21. When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 22. Both voice and visual instructions. 23. Four. 24. Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 25. It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、急救 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍自动体外除颤器，包括其用途、使用步骤、放置位置，以及重要性。 21. 根据文中“When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it.”可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，AED可以重启心脏，故填When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 22. 根据文中“It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明).”可知，它会提供语音和视觉说明，故填Both voice and visual instructions. 23. 根据文中“First, turn on the AED... Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest... Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction…then press the shock button…follow the AED’s instructions for CPR”可知，至少需四步核心操作：开机→贴电极片→等待指令→执行电击 / CPR ，故填Four. 24. 文中提到“you can find an AED in many public places…AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts...”可知，除了何时和如何使用AED，文章还介绍了其放置位置以及重要性，故填Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 25. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim. There are sharks in the water. That’s why at these beaches, people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the baby whale to come with her. The baby couldn’t get free from the net. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警报) will sound. They put up a white flag (旗). Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 26. What are the dangers at some beaches? 27. What bad results might shark nets lead to? 28. Why does the writer compare sharks to lions and tigers? 29. What does the writer try to tell us through the underlined sentence? 30. How can we put the writer’s idea into practice in our daily life? Give one example. 【答案】26. The water may not be clean, the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 27. They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 28. Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 29. We should respect sharks’ living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 30. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks. 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、科普知识 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，首先指出一些海滩存在的危险，接着阐述了为保护海滩安全设置鲨鱼网带来的弊端，强调鲨鱼在海洋中的重要性，然后介绍了替代鲨鱼网保障海滩安全的方法，最后呼吁人们尊重鲨鱼的生存空间。 26. 根据第一段“If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim.”和第二段“There are sharks in the water.”可知，一些海滩存在水不干净、海浪太大以及水中有鲨鱼等危险。故填The water may not be clean, the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 27. 根据第二段“Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets.”可知，鲨鱼网不仅会困住鲨鱼，还会困住其他海洋动物，导致一些动物被困住淹死。故填They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 28. 根据第三段“Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，作者把鲨鱼比作狮子和老虎是因为鲨鱼在海洋中像狮子和老虎在陆地一样重要，它们对维持海洋生态平衡起着关键作用。故填Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 29. 根据“After all, the water is a shark’s home.”可知，这句话意思是水是鲨鱼的家，结合前文提到的对鲨鱼的保护以及鲨鱼网的问题，作者是想告诉我们应该尊重鲨鱼的生存空间，不能因为人类的安全而过度伤害它们。故填We should respect sharks’ living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 30. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 At a time when AI scams (诈骗) are on the rise, UK mobile phone company Virgin Media O2 is fighting back with an AI grandma named Daisy. Daisy looks like your grandmother: She loves knitting and talking about her family, and has a cat named Fluffy. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that it was created to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy. Here’s how Daisy works. If a phone scammer happens to call one of the special numbers set up by the company, an AI chatbot that sounds like a real grandma answers the phone. O2 says it trained this AI chatbot on several AI technologies and several AI models. With the development of the call, the AI listens and turns their voice into text. Then the AI searches its large database (数据库) to find an answer, and changes that text answer into a speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds. Unluckily for scammers, while Daisy might sound easy to cheat, Daisy isn’t an easy target. Daisy is so lifelike that she has successfully talked with lots of scammers for 40 minutes at a time. During the scam calls, she might tell stories about her grandkids or hobbies, or give out wrong banking information. Either way, she’s keeping the scammers on the line so that they have less time to cheat real people. And that’s the whole point—Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can slow them down. 31. Who is Daisy? 32. Why was Daisy created? 33. How does the AI find the answer to scam calls? 34. Is Daisy successful? Why or why not? 35. What other ways do you know to stay safe from scams? 【答案】31. An AI chatbot./AI grandma. 32. (Daisy was created) to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy/waste their time/slow them down. 33. It searches the large database./Based on the database./With the help of database./According to the database./By searching the large database. 34. Yes, because she has slowed scammers down./she makes the scammers have less time to cheat real people. 35. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t click strange links or share personal information with others easily. 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造、信息技术 【解析】本文介绍了英国维珍媒体O2公司推出的AI奶奶Daisy，用于应对诈骗电话。 31. 根据“UK mobile phone company Virgin Media O2 is fighting back with an AI grandma named Daisy”和“an AI chatbot that sounds like a real grandma answers the phone”可知，Daisy是个AI聊天机器人，故填An AI chatbot./AI grandma. 32. 根据“you’ll find that it was created to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy”可知，创建目的是为了接听诈骗电话，让诈骗者忙起来，故填(Daisy was created) to answer scam calls and keep scammers busy/waste their time/slow them down. 33. 根据“Then the AI searches its large database (数据库) to find an answer”可知，AI通过搜索大数据库找答案，故填It searches the large database./Based on the database./With the help of database./According to the database./By searching the large database. 34. 根据“she has successfully talked with lots of scammers for 40 minutes at a time ... slow them down”可知，Daisy的发明使用是有成效的，故填Yes, because she has slowed scammers down./she makes the scammers have less time to cheat real people. 35. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t click strange links or share personal information with others easily. 主题02人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (抱怨) about his dinner. “We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Good. We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered. The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said. “Are we going to have anything else besides chicken? We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,” said Mum. “We can have cabbage,” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. But he was so excited — he made dinner! “I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was impossible to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry. He began to realize how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,” Dad said. Henry felt relaxed. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again. 36. Why did Henry’s parents decide to let him take over dinnertime? 37. What did Henry plan to have for dinner in the next two days? 38. How did Henry feel when he first started cooking? 39. Why did Henry feel upset after the meal? (no more than 10 words) 40. If you were Henry, what would you do to make the family dinners better? (at least 2 things, no less than 20 words) 【答案】36. Because this was the second time this week that Henry had complained about his dinner. 37. He planned to have chicken tonight and noodles tomorrow. 38. He felt excited and believed that this would be his favourite meal. 39. Because his sister didn’t like the cabbage (he cooked). 40. If I were Henry, I would ask family members about their favorite foods in advance and learn some simple cooking skills to make more delicious and diverse dinners.或Also, I would try to make the cooking process a fun family activity, like inviting everyone to help prepare the food together. 【知识点】记叙文、家庭生活 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry因抱怨晚餐而被父母允许负责做饭，最终体会到父母不易的故事。 36. 根据文章第1段“This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (抱怨) about his dinner.”以及第2段“‘We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals,’ Mum said.”可知，因为这是亨利本周第二次抱怨晚餐，所以父母让他接管晚餐时间。故填Because this was the second time this week that Henry had complained about his dinner. 37. 根据文章第4段“The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal plan. ‘We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,’ Henry said.”可知，亨利计划今晚吃鸡肉，明天吃面条。故填He planned to have chicken tonight and noodles tomorrow. 38. 根据文章第7段“After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal.”以及第8段“But he was so excited — he made dinner!”可知，亨利开始做饭时很兴奋，认为这会是他最喜欢的一餐。故填He felt excited and believed that this would be his favourite meal. 39. 根据文章第9段“‘I don’t like cabbage,’ cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset.”可知，因为妹妹不喜欢他做的卷心菜，所以亨利饭后难过。故填Because his sister didn’t like the cabbage (he cooked). 40. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Henry, I would ask family members about their favorite foods in advance and learn some simple cooking skills to make more delicious and diverse dinners.或Also, I would try to make the cooking process a fun family activity, like inviting everyone to help prepare the food together. 主题03 人与社会——景点 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B. C. Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 41. Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? 42. What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? 43. What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? 44. How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 45. Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. 【答案】41. To protect their part of the country from the north. 42. Earth, stones and wood. 43. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 44. Since 1987. 45. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造目的、材料、长度以及游客体验等内容。 41. 根据“In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it.”可知，为了保护国家免受北方侵扰，古代皇帝修建了长城。故填To protect their part of the country from the north. 42. 根据“In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall.”可知，最初使用的材料是泥土、石头和木材。故填Earth, stones and wood. 43. 根据“But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him.”可知，蜿蜒于山间的长城和瞭望塔让他感到震撼。故填The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 44. 根据“The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987.”可知，长城自1987年起成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。故填Since 1987. 45. 开放性试题，结合文章，回答言之有理即可。通读全文，每年那么多游客来参观长城的原因可能是它很有历史意义以及它是世界遗产。故填Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. 主题04 人与社会——文学 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 46. Why did the lion hide in the cave? 47. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? 48. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 49. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? 50. What do you think of the jackal? 【答案】46. To wait for his dinner to arrive. 47. The footprints of the lion leading into the cave. 48. He would be dead as soon as he came in. 49. Because he thought the cave must reply to the jackal and didn’t want the jackal to go away. 50. He is clever. 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话 【解析】本文讲述了一只狮子想躲在豺的洞穴里捕食，但聪明的豺通过假装和洞穴对话识破了狮子的埋伏，最终成功逃脱的故事。 46. 根据“I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”可知，狮子躲在洞穴里是为了等待晚餐到来。故填To wait for his dinner to arrive. 47. 根据“The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave”可知，豺注意到了狮子进入洞穴的脚印。故填The footprints of the lion leading into the cave. 48. 根据“If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.”可知，他认为狮子在洞穴里，自己一进去就会死掉。故填He would be dead as soon as he came in. 49. 根据“The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮子代表洞穴回复是因为他认为洞穴一定会回复豺，不想让豺走开。故填Because he thought the cave must reply to the jackal and didn’t want the jackal to go away. 50. 本文讲述了一只狮子想躲在豺的洞穴里捕食，但聪明的豺通过假装和洞穴对话识破了狮子的埋伏，最终成功逃脱的故事。因此可知豺是聪明的。故填He is clever. Passage 11 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) in Baiyin, Gansu Province ( 省 ), in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 50-year-old farmer, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail (冰雹). The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave ( 洞 穴 ) where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had kept there. But he was awakened at 2 p.m. by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling (颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken (受煎熬的) runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling (缩成 一 团) in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 p.m., when thee rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to do when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,” Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live in, said that the farmer is a warm-hearted person who often helps other villagers. 51. How many people did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon in Baiyin? 52. What was the unusual sound that woke Zhu up at 2 p.m.? 53. Why did Zhu decide to go outside after saving five runners? 54. Did Zhu help the stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition by himself? 55. What do you think of Zhu Keming? 【答案】51. Six/6. 52. The cry of a runner kin the marathon. 53. Because he tried to attract the attention of the rescuers. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. He is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【解析】本文介绍了甘肃农民朱可铭在白银山地马拉松赛事中，因极端天气救助6名失温跑者。他在放羊时发现遇险选手，将其带进山洞生火取暖，并冒险外出引援，最终与获救者等到救援队抵达。这位村民用行动诠释了英雄本色。 51. 根据“Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day...when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon in...”可知，救了6人。故填Six/6. 52. 根据“The sound that woke up Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon.”可知，吵醒朱的是一名马拉松选手的呼救声。故填The cry of a runner kin the marathon. 53. 根据“Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers.”可知，他出去尝试引起救援人员的注意。故填Because he tried to attract the attention of the rescuers. 54. 根据“Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand.”可知，其他跑步者参与帮助，并非Zhu独自行动。故填No, he didn’t. 55. 根据文中内容可知，文章描述朱可铭在危险中救人，他说自己只是做了应该做的事，体现其英雄品质和乐于助人精神。故填He is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 主题05 人与社会——策略与建议 Passage 12 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What are the good points of social media according to the text? 57. Why does the writer give the example about sharing the heavy rainstorm in paragraph 2? 58. How could unkind social media posts hurt people? 59. If a post is true but might hurt someone, should it still be shared? Why? (Explain your idea based on the text.) 60. How can we use social media in a way that is both helpful and responsible? (Give at least 2 suggestions.) 【答案】56. Sharing news easily. Spread information quickly./Share news and spread information easily and quickly. 57. To explain/show the idea “sharing posts can bring great results”./To show that sharing helpful things can bring great results. 58. They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 59. No, because the text says we should avoid hurting others, even if the content is true. 60. Think before posting/Fact-check before sharing./Share encouraging messages, useful information, or funny (but respectful) content... 【知识点】通讯工具、青少年问题、议论文 【解析】本文探讨了社交媒体中“分享”的利弊，指出社交媒体虽能便捷分享新闻、快速传播信息，但分享并非总是出于善意。文章分别列举了适宜分享的情况和不适宜分享的情况，强调网络分享需承担责任，应明智判断内容的真实性、是否伤人等，让社交媒体成为善意的工具而非伤害他人的途径。 【详解】56. 根据 “Social media has many good points. One is sharing news easily. The other is that it spreads information quickly” 可知，社交媒体的优点是便于分享新闻和快速传播信息。故填Sharing news easily. Spread information quickly./Share news and spread information easily and quickly. 57. 根据“Sharing posts can bring great results, especially when sharing helpful things”可知，以暴雨时网红号召捐款捐物为例，是为了说明分享有益内容能带来好结果。故填To explain/show the idea “sharing posts can bring great results”./To show that sharing helpful things can bring great results. 58. 根据“These posts can hurt people badly. They may make others very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves”可知，不友善的帖子会让他人不开心，影响其自我认知。故填They may make people very unhappy or influence how they feel about themselves. 59. 根据“In fact, many social media posts can be unkind! These posts can hurt people badly.”和“Learning to share wisely can make social media a tool for kindness, not a way to hurt others.”可知，不友善的帖子会严重伤害他人，学会明智地分享，因此即使内容真实，可能伤人的帖子也不应分享。故填No, because the text says we should avoid hurting others, even if the content is true. 60. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Think before posting/Fact-check before sharing./Share encouraging messages, useful information, or funny (but respectful) content...（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $