专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集四川多地期末真题，聚焦语法词汇核心，融入科技社会热点，适配八年级下册期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|80题|冠词（第1题the/a辨析）、介词（第5题on a cold morning）、时态（第17题has been to）、短语动词（第25题make a difference to）等核心语法词汇|结合Shenzhou航天器、巴黎奥运会等科技社会热点，设置生活对话（第4题城市生活感受）、志愿者活动（第6题）等真实情境，考查语言运用能力|

专题01 单项选择 1. (24-25·达州市渠县期末)—What’s _________ population of China? —It has _________ population of more than 1.4 billion. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——中国有超过14亿人口。 考查冠词。the这/那，表特指；a一，表泛指。根据“What’s...population of China?”可知，此处特指中国的人口，用the；根据“It has...population of more than 1.4 billion.”可知，此处泛指某一数量的人口，a population of“人口数量为”，用a。故选A。 2. (24-25·凉山州期末)Jane has _______ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jane咳嗽和喉咙痛。我认为她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“cough”是可数名词单数形式，表示具体的一次咳嗽，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故选A。 3. (24-25·成都石室天府中学期末)The Paris Olympic Games is ________ international event of this year. A. an B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：巴黎奥运会是今年的一项国际性赛事。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“international event”表示“一项国际性赛事”，为泛指，且“international”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 4. (24-25·广元市利州区期末)—Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here? —Wonderful. I fell in love ______ this city when I came here for the first time. A. for B. with C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米，你在广元待了一年了。你觉得这里的生活怎么样？——很棒。我第一次来这里就爱上了这座城市。     考查介词辨析。for为了；with与……一起；of……的；to到。根据“when I came here for the first time”可知，强调初次到来时产生的情感，“fall in love with sth./sb.”为固定短语，表示“爱上……”。故选B。 5. (24-25·乐山市期末)The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这场车祸发生在一个寒冷的早晨。 考查介词的用法。in常用于年、月、季节；at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体某一天。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处是具体某一天的早晨，要用on。故选C。 6. (24-25·攀枝花市期末)As a volunteer, Judy always helps the young children ______ their study. She thinks doing it makes a big difference ______ her life. A. to; to B. with; to C. with; in D. to; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作为一名志愿者，朱迪总是帮助年幼的孩子们学习。她认为这样做对她的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。to到；with在……方面；in在……里；for为了。根据“helps the young children”可知，help sb. with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语，第一空应为with；第二句中make a difference in something“在某个方面/领域产生重大影响”，这里指“对她的生活产生重大影响”。故选C。 7. (24-25·遂宁市期末)You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。 until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据语境分析，后一分句“他们能很好地理解你”是前一分句“和父母谈谈”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。选项C符合题意。 8. (24-25·乐山市期末)He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A. neither B. either C. none 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。 考查代词辨析。neither（两者）都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；none（三者或三者以上中）没有一个。根据“all the news”以及转折词“but”可知，此处表达“所有消息中没有一条令人兴奋”。故选C。 9. (24-25·石室天府中学期末) In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas. A. However B. Instead C. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在困难时期，一些志愿者没有放弃。相反，他们想出了新的主意。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；As a result因此。根据语境，后句是对前句“没放弃”的具体补充，用“Instead”更贴合“转而做某事”的含义。故选B。 10. (24-25·凉山州期末)—What do you think of the four classics of China? —I heard they were wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A. none B. all C. neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很棒，但我一本都没读过。 考查代词词义辨析。none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。“the four classics（四大名著）”是三者以上，结合“but（但是）”表转折，可知是 “一本都没读”，用“none”，故选A。 11. (24-25·宜宾市期末) —Why are you in a hurry, Anna? —Oh, Ben hurt ________ and I need to take him to the hospital now. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么着急，安娜？——哦，本受伤了，我现在需要带他去医院。     考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句中主语 “Ben” 是男性名字，且动作的承受者是主语本身，可知用反身代词 himself，故选C。 12. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—I haven’t read the new novel. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. So I have D. So have I 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我还没读过这本新小说。——我也没读过。    Neither have I我也没……，用于否定情况的倒装；Neither I have结构错误，否定倒装需将助动词提前；So I have我确实如此，用于肯定情况的强调；So have I我也……，用于肯定情况的倒装。上句“haven’t read”是否定句，应用Neither引导的倒装句，结构为“Neither+助动词+主语”。应填Neither have I。 13. (24-25·攀枝花期末)The new couple were ______ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新婚夫妇非常开心，以至于结婚时笑个不停。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；enough…to…足够……做某事；so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；as…as和……一样。根据句意可知，这对新婚夫妇太开心了以至于结婚时笑个不停，此处“so…that…如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 14. (24-25·宜宾市期末)—Jack is a(n) ________ boy. —That’s true. He is truthful and never cheats anyone. A. brave B. sweet C. honest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克是一个诚实的男孩。——确实如此。他很诚实，从不欺骗任何人。    考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；sweet甜美的；honest诚实的。根据“He is truthful and never cheats anyone”可知是形容杰克诚实，故选C。 15. (24-25·凉山州期末)Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ________ population than Canada. A. much larger B. much more C. much smaller 【答案】A 【解析】句意：加拿大的面积比中国大，但中国人口比加拿大多得多。 考查形容词比较级。形容人口“多”用“large”，其比较级“larger”，“much”修饰比较级加强程度 ；“more”一般用于构成多音节形容词比较级，不直接形容人口数量；“smaller(更小的)”不符合实际。所以用“much larger”，故选A。 16. (24-25·凉山州期末)—Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ______ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025. —Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. A. safely B. widely C. accidentally 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听说神舟十九号于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的消息了吗？——是的。三名宇航员在太空停留183天后健康状况良好。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；widely广泛地；accidentally偶然地。根据“And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space.”可知，飞船返回地球需要“安全”完成。故选A。 17. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——神舟十六号飞船于5月30日成功进入太空！太令人惊讶了！——据我所知，航天员景海鹏在此之前已经去过三次太空。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has/have been to表示去过某地已回；has been in表示待在某地。本句的主语“the astronaut Jing Haipeng”是第三人称单数，have been to主谓不一致。根据“three times before this”可知，此处强调去过某地的经历，应填has been to。 18. (24-25·遂宁市期末) —The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A. are doing B. did C. were doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——5月12日对于大多数四川人来说是难以忘记的。——是真的。我父母仍然记得当地震发生时他们正在做什么。 根据“when that earthquake happened”可知，此处表示当地震发生时他们正在做什么，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语they是复数形式，be动词用were，应填were doing。 19. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Would you please give this MP5 player to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能把这个MP5播放器给海伦吗？——当然，她一回来我就给她。 根据“as soon as”可知，这是一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。 20. (24-25·乐山市期末) How nice the food smells! I’m sure it must ________ delicious. A. taste B. feel C. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这食物闻起来多香啊！我确定它一定尝起来很美味。 考查感官系动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来。根据“How nice the food smells!”以及“delicious”可知，这里是推测食物“尝起来”很美味。故选A。 21. (24-25·遂宁市期末) —What’s the matter? — I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was falling, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我在冰上滑冰时摔倒了。我伤得很重。 第一个空表示“摔倒”这一短暂动作，发生在过去，应用一般过去时fell；第二个空表示“滑冰”这一持续动作，发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时was skating。while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时，主句用一般过去时表示短暂动作。应填fell, was skating。 22. (24-25·遂宁市期末)The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师允许学生在遇到一些新单词时使用字典。 考查非谓语。根据“The teacher allows students...”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处应是不定式to use。故选B。 23. (24-25·广元市期末)—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你刚才读的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为真正的美源自内在。     考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；must必须；can能够/可以。根据“their true beauty starts on the inside”可知，传达的是“以貌取人是不合理的”，故用shouldn’t表示“不应该”，故选A。 24. (24-25·乐山市期末)—Who can help me sweep the floor? —Don’t always ________ others. You are no longer a child. A. laugh at B. depend on C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁能帮我扫地？——别总依赖别人。你不再是小孩子了。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依赖；make up编造；组成；化妆；弥补。根据“You are no longer a child.”可知，强调不要依赖他人。故选B。 25. (24-25·凉山州期末)If we work hard together, our actions will ________ the world and create a better future. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们一起努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响并创造更美好的未来。 考查动词短语。make a difference to对……产生影响；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“If we work hard together”和“and create a better future”可知，此处强调行动对世界的积极影响，即努力会对世界产生影响。故选A。 26. (24-25·宜宾市期末) —I’m nervous because I don’t prepare well for the race. —Take it easy. We will ________ the sports meeting because of the terrible weather. A. put off B. cut off C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我很紧张，因为我没有为比赛做好充分准备。——放轻松。由于天气恶劣，我们将推迟运动会。    考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；get off下车。根据“because of the terrible weather”可知，运动会将被推迟，故选A。 27. (24-25·广元市期末)—Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do my homework, but I am going to ______ the city park with my classmates this weekend. A. use up B. put up C. clean up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嘿，莉莲。你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业，但这个周末我打算和同学们一起清理城市公园。 考查动词短语辨析。use up用完，耗尽；put up张贴，搭建，举起 ；clean up打扫干净，清理；give up放弃。根据“the city park”可知，动作对象为“公园”，需选择与“环境整治”相关的短语，“clean up the city park”表示“清理城市公园”，符合语境。故选C。 28. (24-25·攀枝花期末)The music is too loud, would you mind__________? A. turn it down B. turning it down C. turning down it D. turn down it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：音乐的声音太大了，你介意把它调小点吗？mind doing sth.介意做某事，turn down 减小，关小，调低。当宾语为代词时，把宾语放在词组中间。由句意可知选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及代词 29. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________. It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, I don’t want to do that, mum C. Of course, mum D. No, you can’t, mum 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，你能帮我做家务吗？学会做家务对你来说很重要。——不，我不想做那件事，妈妈。太无聊了。 根据“It's boring.”可知，托尼觉得做家务无聊，因此会拒绝妈妈的请求。A、C项为肯定回答，D项语气不当，B项为否定回答且符合语境。故选B。 30. (24-25·广元市期末)—Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? —______. I will do it next time. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good idea D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当你遇到困难时，为什么不向你的父母求助呢？——好主意。下次我会做的。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will do it next time.”可知，答话人是赞同说话人的提议，Good idea符合语境。故选C。 1. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）—Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ______X-ray? —Yes. I also told him to remember ______ importance of keeping safe. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你儿子刚才从自行车上摔下来了。你带他去医院拍X光片了吗？——是的。我还告诉他要记住保持安全的重要性。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前； an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。X-ray以元音音素 /e/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an表示“一张”X光片；remember ... importance of keeping safe特指保持安全的重要，需用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 2. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）At 9:00 a.m, panda keepers find that ________ most of the babies are already awake and hungry. A. a B. the C. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上午9：00，大熊猫饲养员发现大部分宝宝已经醒着饿了。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，短语most of “大多数……”前面不加冠词。故选C。 3. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Our parents provide us ______ almost everything we need. We should care ______ them when they are old. A. with; for B. for; on C. with; on D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了几乎所有我们需要的东西。当他们老的时候，我们应该照顾他们。 考查介词辨析。with用，带有；for为了；on在……上。根据“Our parents provide us…almost everything we need. We should care…them when they are old.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，动词短语，care for“照顾”，动词短语。故选A。 4. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）—Could you please move the chair ________ the wall? It takes up too much room. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. over B. below C. against 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能把椅子移到靠着墙吗？它占用了太多的空间。 ——好的，我马上做。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；below在……下面；against靠着。根据“It takes up too much room.”可知，这里指把椅子移到靠着墙，故选C。 5. (2025·八下·四川成都·期末）________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们距离更近了。 考查连词。Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“…the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together”可知，尽管这场风暴使许多事情分离，但是它使得家庭和邻居的距离更近了。由此可知，从句是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选B。 6. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. so that B. as if C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：格林先生说话声音很大，以便所有的人都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；as long as只要。根据“Mr. Green speaks very loudly ... all the people can hear him clearly.”可知，格林先生说话声音非常大，目的是让所有的人都能清楚地听见他说话的声音，故用so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。 7. (2025·八下·四川成都·期末）At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A. when B. while C. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨日上午9时，26路公交车行驶在中华路时，司机发现一名老人躺在路边。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时，动词为延续性动词；as因为。根据“bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road…the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，从句和主句时态不一致，且从句的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8. (25·八下·四川宜宾·期末）The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn’t walk on. Let’s go to help him. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老人太虚弱了，以至于无法继续行走。我们去帮帮他吧。   考查固定句型辨析。too...to...太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。根据题干“The old man was ... weak ... he couldn’t walk on”可知，这里需要表示“如此虚弱以至于无法行走”的意思，且weak是形容词，因此应选用so...that...结构。故选B。 9. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）She says she will write to you ________ she gets there. A. so that B. since C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她说她一到那里就会给你写信。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“She says she will write to you…she gets there.”可知，此处表达她一到那里就会给你写信。故选D。 10. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Your mother will be angry with you ______ you tell her the truth. A. because B. unless C. even though D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你妈妈会生你的气，除非你告诉她真相。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“Your mother will be angry with you…you tell her the truth.”可知，此处表达除非告诉妈妈真相，不然妈妈会生气。故选B。 11. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规矩。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Children don’t always understand ... their parents have so many rules.”可知，“understand”后接宾语从句，从句“their parents have so many rules”语义和成分完整，空格处需填入表原因的引导词，解释孩子们不理解的原因，故选 A。 12. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —_________. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知，两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。 13. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned all by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁教他法语？——没有人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。空一处作动词taught的宾语，用宾格；by oneself“靠自己”，空二处用反身代词。故选B。 14. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A. Ten thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。 考查数词的表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千上万的”。B选项表述正确。故选B。 15. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）—Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River? —Of course it is the Yangtze River. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——亚洲最长的河流是哪条，黄河、长江还是湄公河？——当然是长江。 考查形容词最高级的用法。long为原级；longer为比较级；the longest为最高级，形容词最高级前需加the；longest为最高级形式，缺少定冠词the。据“the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River”可知，是三条河流之间的比较，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故用the longest。故选A。 16. (25·八下·四川凉山·期末）—How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ we moved to Xichang three years ago. A. for B. since C. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你妈妈拥有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——自从三年前我们搬到西昌，她就有了。 考查从属连词辨析。for后接一段时间，与现在完成时连用；since自从，后接时间点或句子；until直到。根据空后的“we moved to Xichang three years ago.”可知，此处表示 “自从三年前我们搬到西昌”，应该用since引导时间状语从句，后接一般过去时。故选B。 17. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up _________ on April 24th, 2025. A. success B. succeeded C. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：神舟二十号飞船于2025年4月24日成功发射。 考查副词的用法。根据“Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up…”可知，此处用副词successfully修饰动词was sent up。故选C。 18. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）If you’re very ________, you can drink a cup of tea first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你很口渴，你可以先喝一杯茶。 考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据“you can drink a cup of tea first”可知，前面描述的身体状态应该是“口渴的”，thirsty符合语义，故选A。 19. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei phone, Mr. Wang? —Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我，你的华为手机买了多长时间吗？——差不多一年了。它运行得非常好。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。will buy一般将来时；have had现在完成时，延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，非延续性动词。问句用how long提问，表示过去某一动作延续至今，用现在完成时，并且动词需要用延续性动词。故选B。 20. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Mike, where is your father? —He _________ to New York on business. He _________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone, left for B. has been, has gone C. has been, left for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就动身去机场了。 考查时态和动词短语。“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“has been to”表示“曾经去过某地”；“left for”表示“动身去某地”。根据“Mike, where is your father?”可知第一空表示他去纽约出差了，说明爸爸去了纽约且尚未返回；第二空是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时left for表示“前往”。故选A。 21. (25·八下·四川宜宾·期末）—Sam, did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —No, I ________ George with math at that time. A. helped B. was helping C. help 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——没有，那时我正在帮乔治学数学。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“at that time”指的是昨天篮球比赛进行的那个时刻，是过去的特定时间点，强调在该时间点正在进行“帮助乔治学数学”这个动作。可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，对应的be动词过去式是was，help的现在分词是helping，即was helping。故选B。 22. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A. has visited B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，怀特一家参观了许多伟大的地方。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语The Whites是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 23. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）The first people ________ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached 【答案】B 【解析】句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里是第一批登上顶峰的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，主语是“the first people”，后面需要用动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故选B。 24. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）---Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there. ---Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time. A. watch B. were watching C. watched D. are watching 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：——昨天晚上7点钟你在家吗？我给你打电话，但是没有人在那儿。——抱歉，那个时候我们正在电影院看电影。yesterday evening可知应用过去时，根据时间状语at that time，可知应用过去进行时，主语是we，故选择B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 25. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）You could join your classmates and ______ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以和你的同学一起想出一些拯救濒危动物的想法。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；make up编造；come up with想出，提出。根据“some ideas”可知，是指想出一些拯救濒危动物的想法。故选C。 26. (2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）—Where is Mrs. Steen? —She is ________ new books to her students in the classroom. A. finding out B. checking out C. clearing out D. handing out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——斯汀老师在哪里？——她正在教室里给学生分发新书。 考查动词短语辨析。finding out发现；checking out结账离开；clearing out清空；handing out分发。根据“She is…new books to her students in the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“分发新书”。故选D。 27. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future. A. cut out B. try out C. work out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来是必要的。 考查动词短语。cut out删减；try out试验；work out解决。根据“but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future.”可知，but表示转折，空后说这些活动有必要，所以空前应说的是减少一些活动。故选A。 28. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city. A. used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. is used to live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：五年前，我爷爷住在乡下，但现在他习惯于住在现代化的城市里。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Five years ago”和“but now”可知，前后为过去与现在的对比，此处应指爷爷现在的状态，即习惯于住在城市里。故选C。 29. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两周了。     考查动词辨析及时态。borrowed借入，过去时；has kept保留，现在完成时；lent借出，过去时。根据“My sister ... the book from the library, and she ...it for two weeks.”可知，从图书馆“借入”用borrowed；“for两周”需延续性动词keep。故选A。 30. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）She practiced ______ for the dance competition, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了舞蹈比赛，她独自练习，但她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone一个人地，独自地，副词。根据“practiced for the dance competition”可知，此处是指独自为舞蹈比赛练习，应用副词修饰动词；根据“felt”可知，第二个空处应用形容词作表语，表示感到孤独。故选D。 31. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）The workers ______ the old building because it was too dangerous for people to live in. A. took up B. took down C. took away D. took after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：工人们拆除了这座旧建筑，因为人们住在里面太危险了。 考查动词短语。took up拿起； took down拆除；took away拿走；took after模仿。根据“because it was too dangerous for people to live in.”可知，人们住在里面太危险了，因此，这栋旧楼要拆除。故选B。 32. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Tina is like a different person now. —Yes, the speech contest _________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. check out B. tried out C. brought out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜现在像变了一个人似的。——是的，演讲比赛激发出了她最好的一面。结果，她现在更活跃了。 考查动词短语。check out检查；tried out试验，试用；brought out使显现，激发。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选C。 33. (2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以和同学们一起，想出一些主意来制定拯救濒危野生动物的计划。 turn up出现，调高；make up组成，编造；come up with想出，提出；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意，需要“想出”一些主意，应填come up with。 34. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A. how he will get back B. if he has been back C. when has he come back 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李华还在成都吗，还是已经回达州了？——我不确定。我会打电话确认一下他是否已经回来了。 考查宾语从句。how he will get back他将如何回来；if he has been back他是否已经回来；when has he come back他什么时候回来的（疑问语序）。根据“I’ll call to make sure...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou?”和“I’m not sure.”可知，打电话是为了确认他是否回来了。故选B。 35. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A. when they left B. where has he gone C. how long do you plan to stay here 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——抱歉，你刚才说什么？——我问他们什么时候离开的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“I asked...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，且主句为过去时，从句也需用对应的过去时态。选项B和C语序和时态均不对。故选A。 36. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）Dale used to _______ to the office in his car, but he is used to ______ the bus now. A. going, taking B. go, taking C. go, take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Dale过去常常开车去办公室，但现在他习惯了乘公交车。 考查used to do和be used to doing。根据“Dale used to...to the office in his car,”可知，此处是used to do“过去常常做某事”，第一空是动词原形go；根据“but he is used to...the bus now”可知，此处是be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，表示“现在习惯乘公交车”，第二空是taking，而be used to do“被用来做某事”不符合语境。故选B。 37. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Linda didn’t finish reading the book, ______. A. neither Lisa does B. so did Lisa C. neither did Lisa D. so Lisa does 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达没有读完这本书，丽莎也没有。 考查部分倒装。根据“Linda didn’t finish reading the book”可知，此处表达丽莎也没有读完这本书，否定结构为“neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语”。故选C。 38. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A. gave off; Thanks for B. gave away; Thanks to C. gave up; Thanks to D. gave to; Thanks for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助，这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。 考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to给予；thanks for感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子，第二个空处表达由于他的帮助，孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。 39. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）—Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children’s House, Nancy? —________ I think everyone should help the children. A. Don’t trouble me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Really? I don’t understand. D. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——南希，你想在儿童之家做志愿者吗？——是的，我很乐意。我认为每个人都应该帮助孩子们。 考查情景交际。Don’t trouble me别麻烦我；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Really? I don’t understand真的吗？我不明白；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，恐怕我不能。根据答语后句“I think everyone should help the children.”可知，南希支持帮助孩子，对邀请持肯定态度。“Would you like to...”的肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”。故选B。 40. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn’t ________ her parents too much. A. call on B. look after C. cheer up D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莉莉非常独立。她认为自己不应该太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。call on拜访、号召；look after照顾；cheer up使高兴、振作起来；depend on依赖、依靠。根据前句“Lily is very independent.”可知，莉莉性格独立，因此此处表示“不应该太依赖父母”，故选D。 41. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—The number of patients ________ all over the world. —Yes, a large number of patients ________ so far because of the virus (病毒). A. increases; has been dead B. increases; has died C. is increasing; have died 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——全球患者的数量正在增加。——是的，到目前为止，大量患者因为病毒已经死亡。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。the number of + 复数名词表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词要用单数，表示“患者数量不断增加”应用现在进行时，因此第一个空要用is increasing；根据so far“到目前为止”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，a number of + 复数名词表示“大量的……”，作主语，谓语动词要用复数，因此第二个空要用have died。故选C。 42. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）—Could you please ______ too much noise, Linda? Your sister is doing her homework. —Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你能别制造太多噪音吗？你妹妹在做作业。——对不起，妈妈。我保证从现在开始保持安静。 考查否定句。“Could you please+动词原形”为委婉请求句式，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，即“Could you please not+动词原形”。 故选B。 43. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）He expected all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他希望所有乘客都下车等下一班公共汽车。 考查句子成分。He（主语）发出动作“expected”（动作的核心），后接宾语“all of the passengers...”。划线词“expected”是谓语动词，表达主语的动作。故选D。 44. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）When I first arrived on the island, I had nothing. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我第一次来到岛上时，我什么都没有。 考查句子成分。主句是“I had nothing.”，从句“When I first arrived on the island”是一个时间状语从句，用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景。状语的核心功能是修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，提供时间、地点、原因、条件等信息。时间/条件/原因等从句通常作状语，本题中从句用 When*引导，明确表示时间关系，属于典型的时间状语从句。故选D。 45. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。 考查句子成分。主语是Mario，谓语是loves和 wants，animals 是 loves的宾语，“to be an animal doctor”是 wants的宾语，表示想要实现的目标（不定式短语作宾语）。故选B。 46. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls. A. research B. kindness C. record D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：张桂梅帮助了许多女孩上大学。她的善举改变了那些女孩的人生。 考查名词辨析。research研究；kindness善良、善举；record记录；interest兴趣。根据“helped many girls go to college”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学的行为体现了她的善良，这种“善举”对女孩们产生了影响。故选B。 47. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）—Is the man over there Mr. Smith? —It can’t be him. He ________ Beijing. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那边那个人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来；has been to表示去过某地，现在回来了；has been in表示一直在某地。根据“It can’t be him.”可知，那边那位不可能是他，因此表示他现在不在这里，去了北京还没有回来，故选A。 48. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我最喜欢土豆面条。昨晚我吃了一大碗。 考查复合名词的复数。potato noodle“土豆面条”，复合名词单数；potatoes noodle表达错误；potato noodles“土豆面条”，复合名词复数，其中noodle“面条”，可数名词，常以复数形式“noodles”出现来表示泛指；potato“土豆”，名词，应用单数形式作定语，修饰名词复数noodles。故选C。 49. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has become ________ in such a rapid way. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：旧电脑要大得多。令人难以置信的是，技术以如此快的速度变得越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。由“The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has become…in such a rapid way”可知，此处指技术比之前变得更好了，应用比较级。故选B。 50. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Would you mind my turning on the radio? I want to enjoy some rock music. —_________. Your sister is sleeping. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意我打开收音机吗？我想听听摇滚乐。——最好不要。你妹妹正在睡觉呢。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不介意，表示同意对方的请求；Better not.最好不要，用于委婉地拒绝对方的请求；I’m afraid not.通常用于回应“能否做某事”的询问，表示“恐怕不行”。根据“I want to enjoy some rock music.”和“Your sister is sleeping.”可知，对方想打开收音机听摇滚乐，而回应者提到“妹妹正在睡觉”，显然是不希望对方这么做，需要一个委婉拒绝的表达。“Better not.” 既礼貌又明确地传达了反对意见。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 1. (24-25·达州市渠县期末)—What’s _________ population of China? —It has _________ population of more than 1.4 billion. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the 2. (24-25·凉山州期末)Jane has _______ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey. A. a B. an C. the 3. (24-25·成都石室天府中学期末)The Paris Olympic Games is ________ international event of this year. A. an B. the C. / 4. (24-25·广元市利州区期末)—Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here? —Wonderful. I fell in love ______ this city when I came here for the first time. A. for B. with C. of D. to 5. (24-25·乐山市期末)The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on 6. (24-25·攀枝花市期末)As a volunteer, Judy always helps the young children ______ their study. She thinks doing it makes a big difference ______ her life. A. to; to B. with; to C. with; in D. to; for 7. (24-25·遂宁市期末)You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 8. (24-25·乐山市期末)He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A. neither B. either C. none 9. (24-25·石室天府中学期末) In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas. A. However B. Instead C. As a result 10. (24-25·凉山州期末)—What do you think of the four classics of China? —I heard they were wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A. none B. all C. neither 11. (24-25·宜宾市期末) —Why are you in a hurry, Anna? —Oh, Ben hurt ________ and I need to take him to the hospital now. A. myself B. herself C. himself 12. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—I haven’t read the new novel. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. So I have D. So have I 13. (24-25·攀枝花期末)The new couple were ______ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as 14. (24-25·宜宾市期末)—Jack is a(n) ________ boy. —That’s true. He is truthful and never cheats anyone. A. brave B. sweet C. honest 15. (24-25·凉山州期末)Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ________ population than Canada. A. much larger B. much more C. much smaller 16. (24-25·凉山州期末)—Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ______ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025. —Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. A. safely B. widely C. accidentally 17. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been to 18. (24-25·遂宁市期末) —The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A. are doing B. did C. were doing D. have done 19. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Would you please give this MP5 player to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 20. (24-25·乐山市期末) How nice the food smells! I’m sure it must ________ delicious. A. taste B. feel C. look 21. (24-25·遂宁市期末) —What’s the matter? — I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was falling, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 22. (24-25·遂宁市期末)The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 23. (24-25·广元市期末)—What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 24. (24-25·乐山市期末)—Who can help me sweep the floor? —Don’t always ________ others. You are no longer a child. A. laugh at B. depend on C. make up 25. (24-25·凉山州期末)If we work hard together, our actions will ________ the world and create a better future. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 26. (24-25·宜宾市期末) —I’m nervous because I don’t prepare well for the race. —Take it easy. We will ________ the sports meeting because of the terrible weather. A. put off B. cut off C. get off 27. (24-25·广元市期末)—Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do my homework, but I am going to ______ the city park with my classmates this weekend. A. use up B. put up C. clean up D. give up 28. (24-25·攀枝花期末)The music is too loud, would you mind__________? A. turn it down B. turning it down C. turning down it D. turn down it 29. (24-25·遂宁市期末)—Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________. It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, I don’t want to do that, mum C. Of course, mum D. No, you can’t, mum 30. (24-25·广元市期末)—Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? —______. I will do it next time. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good idea D. Good luck 1. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）—Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ______X-ray? —Yes. I also told him to remember ______ importance of keeping safe. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 2. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）At 9:00 a.m, panda keepers find that ________ most of the babies are already awake and hungry. A. a B. the C. 不填 3. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Our parents provide us ______ almost everything we need. We should care ______ them when they are old. A. with; for B. for; on C. with; on D. for; for 4. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）—Could you please move the chair ________ the wall? It takes up too much room. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. over B. below C. against 5. (2025·八下·四川成都·期末）________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 6. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. so that B. as if C. as long as 7. (2025·八下·四川成都·期末）At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A. when B. while C. as 8. (25·八下·四川宜宾·期末）The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn’t walk on. Let’s go to help him. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 9. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）She says she will write to you ________ she gets there. A. so that B. since C. until D. as soon as 10. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Your mother will be angry with you ______ you tell her the truth. A. because B. unless C. even though D. as soon as 11. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）Children don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. what 12. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —_________. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 13. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned all by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. him; him 14. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A. Ten thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 15. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）—Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River? —Of course it is the Yangtze River. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 16. (25·八下·四川凉山·期末）—How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ we moved to Xichang three years ago. A. for B. since C. until 17. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent up _________ on April 24th, 2025. A. success B. succeeded C. successfully 18. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）If you’re very ________, you can drink a cup of tea first. A. thirsty B. hungry C. careful 19. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei phone, Mr. Wang? —Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought 20. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Mike, where is your father? —He _________ to New York on business. He _________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone, left for B. has been, has gone C. has been, left for 21. (25·八下·四川宜宾·期末）—Sam, did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —No, I ________ George with math at that time. A. helped B. was helping C. help 22. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A. has visited B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 23. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）The first people ________ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached 24. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）---Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there. ---Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time. A. watch B. were watching C. watched D. are watching 25. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）You could join your classmates and ______ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with 26. (2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）—Where is Mrs. Steen? —She is ________ new books to her students in the classroom. A. finding out B. checking out C. clearing out D. handing out 27. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future. A. cut out B. try out C. work out 28. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city. A. used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. is used to live 29. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 30. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）She practiced ______ for the dance competition, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 31. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）The workers ______ the old building because it was too dangerous for people to live in. A. took up B. took down C. took away D. took after 。 32. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Tina is like a different person now. —Yes, the speech contest _________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. check out B. tried out C. brought out 33. (2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with D. put up 34. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Is Li Hua still in Chengdu or has he returned to Dazhou? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure _________. A. how he will get back B. if he has been back C. when has he come back 35. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. A. when they left B. where has he gone C. how long do you plan to stay here 36. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）Dale used to _______ to the office in his car, but he is used to ______ the bus now. A. going, taking B. go, taking C. go, take 37. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Linda didn’t finish reading the book, ______. A. neither Lisa does B. so did Lisa C. neither did Lisa D. so Lisa does 38. (25·八下·四川攀枝花·期末）Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A. gave off; Thanks for B. gave away; Thanks to C. gave up; Thanks to D. gave to; Thanks for 39. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）—Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children’s House, Nancy? —________ I think everyone should help the children. A. Don’t trouble me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Really? I don’t understand. D. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 40. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn’t ________ her parents too much. A. call on B. look after C. cheer up D. depend on 41. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—The number of patients ________ all over the world. —Yes, a large number of patients ________ so far because of the virus (病毒). A. increases; has been dead B. increases; has died C. is increasing; have died 42. (25·八下·四川广元·期末）—Could you please ______ too much noise, Linda? Your sister is doing her homework. —Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 43. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）He expected all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 44. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）When I first arrived on the island, I had nothing. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 45. (25·八下·四川内江·期末）Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 46. (25·八下·四川遂宁·期末）Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls. A. research B. kindness C. record D. interest 47. (25·八下·四川成都·期末）—Is the man over there Mr. Smith? —It can’t be him. He ________ Beijing. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 48. (25·八下·四川乐山·期末）—What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles 49. (2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has become ________ in such a rapid way. A. good B. better C. best 50. (25·八下·四川达州·期末）—Would you mind my turning on the radio? I want to enjoy some rock music. —_________. Your sister is sleeping. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. I’m afraid not. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $