精品解析：广东省广州市白云区培英中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中英语试卷 一、语言知识及运用第一节语音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. window B. know C. turn D. spring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，know/nəʊ/，turn/tɜːn/，其中字母n的发音为/n/；spring/sprɪŋ/其中发音为/ŋ/。spring选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致。 2. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. doctor B. on C. want D. all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；on/ɒn/；want/wɒnt/；all/ɔːl/。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ɒ/，选项D划线部分发/ɔː/。故选D。 3. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. beaches B. boxes C. washes D. hopes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 beaches /ˈbiːtʃɪz/（es发音为/ɪz/）；boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/（es发音为/ɪz/）；washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/（es发音为/ɪz/）；hopes /həʊps/（e不发音，s发音为/s/）。因此，hopes划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致。故选用hopes。 4. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. blue B. wood C. pollute D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 blue /bluː/（划线部分发音是/uː/）；wood /wʊd/（划线部分发音是/ʊ/）；pollute /pəˈluːt/（划线部分发音是/uː/）；food /fuːd/（划线部分发音是/uː/）。wood的划线部分发音为短元音/ʊ/，其余三个单词的划线部分发音均为长元音/uː/，故选wood。 5. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. brightly B. dry C. noise D. shine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】noise中划线部分的发音是/ɔɪ/；其他选项划线部分的发音是/aɪ/。 第二节语法选择(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It was the middle of summer on a small island. And it ____6____ so hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could ____7____ fly. An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds human beings had left a very large round bottle ____8____ the beach. They guessed that ____9____ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find it. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried ____10____ it over, but it was too big to move. They all felt ____11____. But they didn’t want to die looking at the fresh water! As they argued about how to break the bottle, a small stone ____12____ up by the old crow. He walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one bird noticed the water rise. Soon, all the birds were helping. It took ____13____ stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to ____14____ wise old crow who had saved them. Boys and girls, what ____15____ them get water? The key was thinking of a smart idea and getting everyone’s help. 6. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 7. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes 8. A. to B. on C. of D. with 9. A. there must is B. there must are C. there must have D. there must be 10. A. drop B. to drop C. push D. to push 11. A. tiring B. angry C. tired D. nervous 12. A. picked B. was picked C. is picked D. picks 13. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. did help B. does help C. do help D. helped 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只老乌鸦带领众鸟在炎热夏天，发现海滩上的瓶子，通过往瓶子里投石子的智慧方法，最终喝到水的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：那是一个小岛上的仲夏，天气如此炎热，所有的淡水都干涸了。 句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，be动词用was。is“一般现在时”、has been“现在完成时”、will be“一般将来时”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：鸟儿们太虚弱了，几乎飞不起来。 根据上下文语境，此处表示“几乎不”，用hardly。always“总是”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一只老乌鸦告诉鸟儿们，人类在海滩上留下了一个很大的圆瓶子。 固定搭配on the beach表示“在海滩上”，用介词on。to“到/向”、of“……的”、with“和……一起”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们猜瓶子里一定有水。 there must be是there be句型的正确形式，表示“一定有”。there must is“语法错误”、there must are“语法错误”、there must have“语法错误”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们试着把瓶子推倒，但瓶子太大了，推不动。 固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，结合上下文语境，此处表示“推瓶子”，用to push。drop“掉落，原形”、to drop“掉落，动词不定式”、push“推，原形”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：它们都感到很累。 此处描述鸟儿的感受，用tired“感到疲惫的”。tiring“令人疲惫的”、angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：就在它们争论如何打碎瓶子时，一块小石头被老乌鸦捡了起来。 主语a small stone与pick up为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was picked。picked“主动过去式”、is picked“一般现在时被动语态”、picks“主动一般现在时第三人称单数”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：花了数百块石头才取到水。 固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的”。hundreds“缺少of”、hundred“前面需加具体数字”、hundred of“语法错误”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：大家一致认为第一口水应该给救了它们的这只聪明的老乌鸦。 此处特指前文提到的老乌鸦，用定冠词the。an“不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词”、a“不定冠词，表泛指”、/“零冠词”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们，是什么帮助它们取到了水？ 句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 helped。does help“一般现在时强调结构”、do help“一般现在时强调结构”、did help“一般过去时强调结构”均不符合语境。 二、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In August, 2023, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government said it was ____16____ to do this. ____17____ everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first ____18____ the sea around Japan and its neighboring countries, ____19____ China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will ____20____ the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earth’s surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) ____21____ thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can ____22____ us with electricity and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example,it can cause (引起) some fish to ____23____ or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy ____24____ in the future? We, as students, strongly believe that Japan’s action is an irresponsible act. We must keep this in mind and take ____25____ to do something for our marine environment. 16. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 17. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 18. A. throw B. hurt C. blow D. pollute 19. A. for B. like C. on D. by 20. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 21. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 22. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 23. A. get sick B. go bad C. take a trip D. look for food 24. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 25. A. place B. photos C. action D. off 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本在2023年8月将核废水排入海洋的事件，分析了核能的双面性（既能为人类提供能源，又因辐射危害海洋生物和人类健康），并呼吁学生采取行动保护海洋环境。 【16题详解】 句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。 根据下文“everyone worries”可知，大家担心核废水入海会有危险，但日本政府声称其行为是“安全的”。选项safe符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水进入海洋会发生什么。 上文日本政府声称安全，下文表示大家担心，两者为转折关系。选项But符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：废水首先会污染日本周边的海洋及其邻国。 废水排放入海，必然“污染”海域。选项pollute符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：比如中国和韩国。 前文提到邻国，此处举例说明，应用介词like表示“像……一样，例如”。选项like符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：三年内，它将到达美国和加拿大。 表示“到达某个地点”，reach为及物动词，直接加地点；arrive需加in/at。选项reach符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：核能是坏事吗？  根据回答“No”及后文列举核能的益处（供电、供热）可知，此处是在询问核能是否是“坏的”事物。若问好的，回答应为Yes。 【22题详解】 句意：核能可以为我们提供电和热。 “provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。选项provide符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，它可能导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。 辐射对鱼类的危害，先是生病，严重则死亡。选项get sick符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：将来我们还能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？ 上文讨论鱼受辐射影响，人类食用受污染的鱼后辐射也会进入人体，因此担心能否吃到安全的“海鲜”。选项seafood符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须牢记这一点，并采取行动为我们的海洋环境做些事情。 “take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”。选项action符合语境。 三、阅读第一节阅读理解(满分30分)阅读以下四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Do you like animals? Do you want to take your kids to see animals? Come to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. You can walk or drive in some parts of the park, and you can also take a train to go around here. You can see many kinds of animals from different countries. The park is huge, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip. Opening: The whole park: 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. The centre part: 11:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Fee: Adults:￥300 Students:￥240 Children (1 m-1.2 m):￥210 Children (under 1 m): Free For more information, visit our home page. 26. What can you do in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park? ①Drive. ②Walk. ③Take a bus. ④Take a train. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. What do people need to get before they go to the park? A. A guide map. B. A book. C. A dictionary. D. A picture. 28. How much dose Peter spend if he and his son of Grade 9 go to the park? A. ￥300. B. ￥510. C. ￥540. D. ￥450. 29. Where do people get more information about the park? A. In a history book. B. On the Internet. C. In an animal hospital. D. From a science story. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的游园方式、开放时间、票价等游玩信息，吸引游客前来参观游玩。 【26题详解】 根据“You can walk or drive in some parts of the park, and you can also take a train to go around here.”可知，在广州长隆野生动物园可以①开车；②走路；④坐火车。 【27题详解】 根据“The park is huge, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip.”可知，人们去公园之前需要领取一张导游图。 【28题详解】 根据“Adults:￥300; Students:￥240; Children (1 m-1.2 m):￥210; Children (under 1 m): Free.”可知，成人300元，学生240元，1米-1.2米儿童210元，1米以下儿童免费，彼得和他九年级的儿子去公园应该花300+240=540元。 【29题详解】 根据“For more information, visit our home page.”可知，人们从互联网上获得更多关于公园的信息。 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores in exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on those days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 30. Students in the US may get lower grades if they take an exam in ________. A. May B. December C. July D. February 31. According to the article, which is NOT likely influenced by weather? A. Jason’s IQ is higher when a strong wind comes. B. On a windy day, David left his schoolbag on the bus. C. Tina had a heart attack after the weather change in February. D. Linda, who is very thin, often feels colder and less happy in winter. 32. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气影响健康、智力和情绪。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores in exams in the hot months of the year.”，在四个选项中，July是北半球夏季最热的月份之一，属于“hot months”，符合文意。 【31题详解】 第三段“wind can help people have more intelligence”表明强风时智商更高，A项符合原文；第四段“Low air pressure may make people forgetful ... people leave more bags on buses”表明，忘记东西的原因是低气压，不是有风，B项不符合原文；第二段“people ... have more heart trouble...after the weather changes in February or March”表明二月天气变化后心脏病发作，C项符合原文；第四段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy”表明瘦人冬天更冷更不开心，D项符合原文。因此B项是最不可能受天气影响的一项。 【32题详解】 第一段总说天气影响健康、智力、感受；第二、三、四段分别说明这三方面的影响；第五段总结。结构是①/②③④/⑤，C项符合。 Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 33. What does the underlined word “emphasizes” mean in the passage? A. 强调 B. 享受 C. 旅行 D. 学习 34. According to the passage, what do people do during a City walk in China? A. They follow a guide to learn history. B. They run quickly through the streets. C. They take photos and make videos. D. They only visit modern city streets. 35. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travel. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages B. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood C. City walk Around the World D. City walk — A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在中国年轻人中流行的“城市漫步”活动,阐述其起源、特点及社会意义。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”结合选项可知,此处 City walk侧重点是跟随内心，走得慢一些速度。所以emphasize意为“强调”。 【34题详解】 第三段“People take photos, make videos and share their stories online.”指出，在中国的城市散步时，人们拍照或制作视频。 【35题详解】 第四段“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”直接给出答案，City walk帮助他们过上更温暖、更放松、更慢节奏的生活。 【36题详解】 全文围绕City walk如何让年轻人在快节奏社会中通过漫步城市来放松身心、体验生活，重点在于其带来的“慢生活”方式。所以本文的最佳标题是“城市漫步——一种慢生活方式”。 In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported.Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations,it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 37. According to the passage,which is NOT a direct reason for the water shortage in southern cities? A. The rapidly growing population in big cities. B. Climate change leading to less rainfall and snowmelt. C. A lack of large lakes and reservoirs to store rainwater. D. People’s daily habits of taking showers for a long time. 38. How much water does each person in Shenzhen have each year? A. More than 500 cubic meters. B. Less than 200 cubic meters. C. About the same as the country’s average. D. As much as they need. 39. Which river is the main source of water for most cities in Guangdong? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Pearl River. C. The Dongjiang River. D. The Xizang River. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The water shortage in some southern cities. B. People should say no to water pollution. C. The climate change makes the water shortage worse. D. The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国南方一些城市面临水资源短缺的现状及相关原因。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast.”可知，人口快速增长是缺水的直接原因；根据第四段“Climate change is making the water problem worse...Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang.”可知，气候变化导致降雨和融雪减少是直接原因；根据第五段“Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water.”可知，缺乏存水的大湖泊和水库是直接原因。而文中未提及“人们长时间洗澡的日常习惯”是缺水原因。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year.”可知，深圳每人每年水资源少于200立方米。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.”可知，广东多数城市的主要水源是东江。 【40题详解】 文章围绕中国南方部分城市面临的水资源短缺问题展开，介绍了缺水现状及原因，核心是“南方一些城市的水资源短缺”。 第二节阅读填空(满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. ____41____ ____42____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. ____43____ The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____44____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____45____ Technology is changing our lives for the better. A. Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B. With the development of science, they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save people’s lives. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在提供咖啡服务、医疗急救和搜救等方面的新应用。 【41题详解】 上文提到无人机可以做很多事情，如拍照、送货、追踪野生动物，下文开始介绍其他用途。B项“With the development of science, they have other uses now.”引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 下文提到IBM公司制造了这种无人机，通过研究个人信息和面部表情，它能知道谁需要提神饮品。D项“Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文提到无人机可以知道谁需要提神饮品，下文说它还能了解喝咖啡的习惯并判断何时需要下一杯。A项“Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person.”说明无人机的具体行动，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 下文提到非洲一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命。E项“Drones can also save people’s lives.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 上文提到一位92岁猎人在森林中走失，警方搜寻一夜未果，下文应说明无人机成功找到他。C项“Luckily the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、写作 第一节语篇填词(满分5分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves t____46____ in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as France. She always says it is very h____47____ to her because she can learn a lot about the world during her journey. Alice is also a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she usually gives s____48____ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. She even works as a volunteer to p____49____ homeless animals. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a____50____ animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always remain friends. 【答案】46. travelling##ravelling##traveling##raveling 47. helpful##elpful 48. support##upport 49. protect##rotect 50. against##gainst 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Alice，讲述了她热爱旅行、热心助人、关爱流浪动物的优秀品质。 【46题详解】 句意：Alice空闲时热爱旅行，她去过许多欧洲国家，例如法国。固定搭配love doing sth意为“喜爱做某事”，后文“been to many European countries”表明行为为旅行，首字母t提示填travelling/traveling。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是说这对她非常有帮助，因为她能在旅途中了解很多关于世界的知识。固定搭配be helpful to sb意为“对某人有帮助”，后文“learn a lot about the world”体现旅行的积极作用，首字母h提示填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：所有人都喜欢她，因为她常常给予有需要的人帮助。固定搭配give support to sb意为“给予某人帮助”，前文“warm‑hearted girl”体现她热心善良，首字母s提示填support。 【49题详解】 句意：她甚至作为一名志愿者去保护无家可归的动物。此处为动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，前文“cares a lot about animals”表明她守护动物，首字母p提示填protect。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为每个人都应该共同努力抵制杀害动物的行为。固定搭配fight against意为“对抗/抵制”，此处表示反对伤害动物的行为，首字母a提示填against。 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 读小学时，Tom对数学不感兴趣。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ Maths in primary school. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not ③. interested ④. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……不感兴趣”是关键词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，其否定形式为be not interested in。根据“in primary school”可知，是一般过去时，所以系动词用was。故填was；not；interested；in。 52. 他知道想要解决这个问题很难。 He knows that ________ ________ ________ ________ solve the problem. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. hard##difficult ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很难”是关键词，“it is hard/difficult to”符合语法要求，其中“it”作形式主语，“is difficult”作谓语，“to solve the problem”作真正的主语。 53. 他每天花一个小时认真完成数学作业。 He ________ an hour ________ the Maths homework carefully every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. finishing 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“花”是关键词，表示“花费（时间）做某事”，对应的英文表达是“spend time doing sth.”。 主语是“He”（第三人称单数），时间状语“every day”表明用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式spends。“完成”在spend后应使用动名词形式，即finishing。 54. 这一令人惊奇的改变让他的妈妈惊喜。 This ________ ________ ________ his mum ________. 【答案】 ①. amazing ②. change ③. surprised ④. greatly 【解析】 【详解】原句中前两空“令人惊奇的改变”是关键词，“令人惊奇的”对应的英文表达是“amazing”，“改变”对应的英文表达是“change”，“This”提示使用可数名词单数形式“amazing change”。 后两空“让他的妈妈惊喜”是关键词，“惊喜”对应的英文表达是“surprise”（使惊讶），句子描述已经发生的变化，用一般过去时surprised，“令人惊奇地/大大地”修饰惊喜的程度，对应的英文表达是“greatly”。 55. 他们期待尽快提高数学。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ their maths as soon as possible. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. improving 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；improve提高；主语They是复数，因此空缺处应填look forward to improving。 第三节书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你最近观看了法国的地理纪录片《家园》(Home)，真切地认识到地球的壮丽与脆弱如此并存。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。 The Earth is amazing. (1)… (2)… The Earth is easily hurt. (1)… (2)… We should... (1)… (2)… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。 Recently, I watched the documentary Home. It made me see two sides of our planet: it is not only amazing but also easily hurt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, I watched the documentary Home. It made me see two sides of our planet: it is not only amazing but also easily hurt. As we all know, the Earth is amazing. We can see beautiful landscapes everywhere. However, the Earth is easily hurt. People burn things and this pollutes the air. Besides, people put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the water and soil. We must protect our Earth. First, we should plant more trees. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Most importantly, we must turn off the lights when we leave the room. If we can do these, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：地球的美景；地球也很容易受到伤害；保护地球（具体举措） 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称（The Earth） 注意事项：字数80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，地球非常的美丽 主体段：地球容易受伤，具体列举伤害地球的行为 结尾段：保护地球，提出具体举措。呼吁大家保护地球，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地球很美 景色描述：beautiful landscapes/amazing nature等 要点二：地球受伤 行为描述：burn things/pollute the air/put rubbish into the sea等 位置描述：under the ground/on the Earth等 要点三：保护地球 逻辑展开：first/second/most importantly等 行为描述：plant more trees/put the rubbish in the right place/turn off the lights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中英语试卷 一、语言知识及运用第一节语音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. window B. know C. turn D. spring 2. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. doctor B. on C. want D. all 3. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. beaches B. boxes C. washes D. hopes 4. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. blue B. wood C. pollute D. food 5. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. brightly B. dry C. noise D. shine 第二节语法选择(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It was the middle of summer on a small island. And it ____6____ so hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could ____7____ fly. An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds human beings had left a very large round bottle ____8____ the beach. They guessed that ____9____ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find it. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried ____10____ it over, but it was too big to move. They all felt ____11____. But they didn’t want to die looking at the fresh water! As they argued about how to break the bottle, a small stone ____12____ up by the old crow. He walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one bird noticed the water rise. Soon, all the birds were helping. It took ____13____ stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to ____14____ wise old crow who had saved them. Boys and girls, what ____15____ them get water? The key was thinking of a smart idea and getting everyone’s help. 6. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 7. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes 8. A. to B. on C. of D. with 9. A. there must is B. there must are C. there must have D. there must be 10. A. drop B. to drop C. push D. to push 11. A. tiring B. angry C. tired D. nervous 12. A. picked B. was picked C. is picked D. picks 13. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. did help B. does help C. do help D. helped 二、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In August, 2023, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government said it was ____16____ to do this. ____17____ everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first ____18____ the sea around Japan and its neighboring countries, ____19____ China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will ____20____ the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earth’s surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) ____21____ thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can ____22____ us with electricity and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example,it can cause (引起) some fish to ____23____ or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy ____24____ in the future? We, as students, strongly believe that Japan’s action is an irresponsible act. We must keep this in mind and take ____25____ to do something for our marine environment. 16. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 17. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 18. A. throw B. hurt C. blow D. pollute 19. A. for B. like C. on D. by 20. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 21. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 22. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 23. A. get sick B. go bad C. take a trip D. look for food 24. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 25. A. place B. photos C. action D. off 三、阅读第一节阅读理解(满分30分)阅读以下四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Do you like animals? Do you want to take your kids to see animals? Come to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. You can walk or drive in some parts of the park, and you can also take a train to go around here. You can see many kinds of animals from different countries. The park is huge, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip. Opening: The whole park: 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. The centre part: 11:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Fee: Adults:￥300 Students:￥240 Children (1 m-1.2 m):￥210 Children (under 1 m): Free For more information, visit our home page. 26. What can you do in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park? ①Drive. ②Walk. ③Take a bus. ④Take a train. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. What do people need to get before they go to the park? A. A guide map. B. A book. C. A dictionary. D. A picture. 28. How much dose Peter spend if he and his son of Grade 9 go to the park? A. ￥300. B. ￥510. C. ￥540. D. ￥450. 29. Where do people get more information about the park? A. In a history book. B. On the Internet. C. In an animal hospital. D. From a science story. Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores in exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on those days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 30. Students in the US may get lower grades if they take an exam in ________. A. May B. December C. July D. February 31. According to the article, which is NOT likely influenced by weather? A. Jason’s IQ is higher when a strong wind comes. B. On a windy day, David left his schoolbag on the bus. C. Tina had a heart attack after the weather change in February. D. Linda, who is very thin, often feels colder and less happy in winter. 32. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 33. What does the underlined word “emphasizes” mean in the passage? A. 强调 B. 享受 C. 旅行 D. 学习 34. According to the passage, what do people do during a City walk in China? A. They follow a guide to learn history. B. They run quickly through the streets. C. They take photos and make videos. D. They only visit modern city streets. 35. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travel. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages B. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood C. City walk Around the World D. City walk — A Way to Lead a Slow Life In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported.Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations,it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 37. According to the passage,which is NOT a direct reason for the water shortage in southern cities? A. The rapidly growing population in big cities. B. Climate change leading to less rainfall and snowmelt. C. A lack of large lakes and reservoirs to store rainwater. D. People’s daily habits of taking showers for a long time. 38. How much water does each person in Shenzhen have each year? A. More than 500 cubic meters. B. Less than 200 cubic meters. C. About the same as the country’s average. D. As much as they need. 39. Which river is the main source of water for most cities in Guangdong? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Pearl River. C. The Dongjiang River. D. The Xizang River. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The water shortage in some southern cities. B. People should say no to water pollution. C. The climate change makes the water shortage worse. D. The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water. 第二节阅读填空(满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. ____41____ ____42____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. ____43____ The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____44____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____45____ Technology is changing our lives for the better. A. Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B. With the development of science, they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save people’s lives. 四、写作 第一节语篇填词(满分5分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves t____46____ in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as France. She always says it is very h____47____ to her because she can learn a lot about the world during her journey. Alice is also a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she usually gives s____48____ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. She even works as a volunteer to p____49____ homeless animals. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a____50____ animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always remain friends. 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 读小学时，Tom对数学不感兴趣。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ Maths in primary school. 52. 他知道想要解决这个问题很难。 He knows that ________ ________ ________ ________ solve the problem. 53. 他每天花一个小时认真完成数学作业。 He ________ an hour ________ the Maths homework carefully every day. 54. 这一令人惊奇的改变让他的妈妈惊喜。 This ________ ________ ________ his mum ________. 55. 他们期待尽快提高数学。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ their maths as soon as possible. 第三节书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你最近观看了法国的地理纪录片《家园》(Home)，真切地认识到地球的壮丽与脆弱如此并存。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。 The Earth is amazing. (1)… (2)… The Earth is easily hurt. (1)… (2)… We should... (1)… (2)… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。 Recently, I watched the documentary Home. It made me see two sides of our planet: it is not only amazing but also easily hurt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $