精品解析：江苏省南通市崇川区竹行中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次阶段调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年度七年级英语 第一次阶段调研 卷面分值：150 分 答卷时间：120 分钟 第I卷 (选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Where did Daniel mainly do? A. B. C. 2. What’s the name of the film? A. B. C. 3. Where does Wang Dong work? A. B. C. 4. What was your mother doing? A. B. C. 5. Where do they talk? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 6. What’s the date today? A. April 11. B. April 2nd. C. April 1st. 7. Which city will the visitor go after Hebei? A. Harbin. B. Tianjin. C. Dalian. 8. What will Mary give Bill as the present? A. A car and a pen. B. A card and a pen. C. A cup and a pencil. 9. What did Tom say about his teacher? A. He is still in hospital. B. He is at home. C. He is at school. 10. What’s Alex’s hobby? A. It’s traveling. B. It’s writing a book. C. It’s reading. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话,回答第11--12小题。 11. What subject do English people always talk about? A. The club. B. The family. C. The weather. 12. Why doesn’t Peter get enough practice in English? A. English people hate to speak to boys. B. Peter’s English is too poor. C. Peter never speaks to English people first. 听第一篇短文,回答13--15小题,短文两遍,请根据短文内容,选择完成信息记录表 13. A. big cake B. watch C. scarf 14. A. Fish B. Beef C. Broccoli 15. A. Hat B. Flowers C. Birthday card 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题,短文读两遍。 16. Lin Tao and his friends are going to the park ________. A. next Sunday B. next Saturday C. this Sunday afternoon 17. They’re going to meet ________. A. at 7:15 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:30 18. They are going there ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 19. There is ________ in the park. A. a small zoo B. a small room C. a small house 20. ________ can’t go with them. A. Lily B. Lucy C. Their teachers 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Simon lives in ________ Sixth Street. He is ________ first to get to school every day. He always comes ________ first in the exams in his class. A. the; the; the B. /; the; the C. the; the; / D. /; the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙住在第六大街。他每天第一个到校，考试成绩也总是班级第一名。 第一空，此处表示“在第六大街”，Sixth Street为街道名称，不加冠词；第二空，此处表示“第一个”，序数词first前加定冠词the；第三空，此处表示“得第一名”，come first“得第一名”是固定搭配，first前不加冠词。应填/；the；/。 2. —Mum, I have trouble ________ at night these days. —Why not ________ some relaxing music? A. sleep; listen to B. sleeping; listen to C. sleep; listening to D. sleeping; listening to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，最近我晚上睡觉有困难。——为什么不听些放松的音乐呢？ sleep睡觉；listen to听……。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词，故第一空填sleeping；Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，后接动词原形，故第二空填listen to。 3. My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B. ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C. ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D. ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷九十九岁了，今天是他的第九十九个生日。 第一空，表示年龄用基数词ninety-nine；第二空，表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词，ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth。 4. It’s amazing that the voice of ________ a little bird is ________ beautiful. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如此一只小鸟的叫声竟然如此动听，实在令人惊叹。 so和such都表示“如此、这样”，但用法不同：such修饰名词（短语），so修饰形容词或副词。第一空后“a little bird”是名词短语（a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数），应用such，即such a little bird（如此一只小鸟）；第二空后“beautiful”是形容词，应用so修饰，即so beautiful（如此美妙）。 5. The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on, because he thinks everything is possible if he doesn’t give up. A. hurry up B. put up C. open up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新拾起他的梦想并继续前进，因为他认为如果不放弃一切皆有可能。 hurry up赶紧；put up张贴、搭建；open up打开；pick up拾起、开始。根据“failed again”、“move on”及“doesn’t give up”可知，此处指在失败后重新开始梦想。pick up有“重新拾起、重新开始”之意，符合语境，应填pick up。 6. My parents will go for an outing if they ________ free next Sunday. A. are B. will be C. have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的父母下周日有空，他们就会去郊游。 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时will go，从句用一般现在时表示将来；“free”是形容词，前面需要be动词，主语they对应的be动词是are。 7. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. am buying C. bought D. was buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，所以此处应用一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 8. Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East or West, home is best. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了这首诗的主要思想？ 考查常识及习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；No pains, no gains不劳无获；East or West, home is best金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。这首诗是李白的《静夜思》，此诗描写了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋内抬头望月而思念家乡的感受，所以D项符合。故选D。 9. 110,206 should be read ________. A. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six B. one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C. one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D. one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：110,206应该读十一万零二百零六。 考查数字读法。数字读法是从右向左，三个一节，个十百，千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）；百位和十位（或个位）用and连接。故选A。 10. —Xuzhou is a beautiful city, isn’t it? —Yes. There are about two ________ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐州是一个美丽的城市，是吗？——是的。这里每周大约有2000名游客。 考查基数词的表达。thousands of数千的；thousands千，复数形式；thousand千；thousand of表达错误。根据“There are about two...visitors here every week.”及结合选项可知，此处表示这里每周大约有2000名游客。two是具体的数字，表示2000，即为“two thousand”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) Every morning a primary school in the village is full of the sound of reading. A few children do the morning reading with a ____11____ woman. She’s Wang Chunhui, a ____12____ teacher. Wang is 28 years old. She ____13____ Chinese, Maths and English in the third grade at the school. “The school is ____14____ and it’s in a faraway area. There are only five students in the third grade and they know little about the children’s ____15____ in large cities. Some people told me they had ____16____ eaten sausages and that touched my heart,” Wang says. Then Wang gives snacks to her students as a prize (奖励) ____17____ they do well or study hard at school. She builds the “snack corner” to ____18____ them free treats. Instead of ____19____ the snacks, students are expected to win them as a prize. Wang also holds a party in the “snack corner” every two weeks as an inspiration (激励) to ____20____ students. To give her students a sense of family in the classroom, Wang learns to ____21____ dishes for them. “My students like to call me ‘____22____’. I enjoy volunteering here,” Wang says. The story of the young teacher and her students has been read ____23____ online. Many people praise (称赞) Wang for her kind act. Wang’s kindness towards her students ____24____ many people. One person says, “She’s a really good teacher, and her students will become ____25____ persons like her some day.” Another adds, “I wish I had such a sweet teacher.” 11. A. tall B. young C. thin D. friendly 12. A. college B. language C. family D. volunteer 13. A. marks B. searches C. teaches D. speaks 14. A. beautiful B. small C. empty D. modern 15. A. lives B. histories C. cultures D. tasks 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. until B. before C. when D. unless 18. A. support B. offer C. borrow D. buy 19. A. thinking of B. worrying about C. paying for D. looking after 20. A. her B. his C. your D. my 21. A. buy B. watch C. borrow D. make 22. A. boss B. hero C. mother D. doctor 23. A. loudly B. easily C. clearly D. widely 24. A. drew B. touched C. surprised D. protected 25. A. helpful B. meaningful C. beautiful D. careful 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻志愿者教师王春辉在乡村小学支教，通过零食奖励、做饭等方式关爱学生，其善举感动了许多人。 【11题详解】 句意：几个孩子和一位年轻女子一起晨读。 后文提到她28岁，young“年轻的”符合。tall高的；thin瘦的；friendly友好的，都没有依据。 【12题详解】 句意：她是王春辉，一名支教老师。 最后一段她说“I enjoy volunteering here”，且偏远地区学校语境符合“志愿者教师”，volunteer“志愿的；支教的”符合。college大学；language语言；family家庭，都不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：她在三年级教语文、数学和英语。 她是老师及科目名称，工作是教书，teaches“教”符合。marks标记；searches搜索；speaks说，都不能与后面的学科搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：学校很小，而且地处偏远。 后文“only five students”提示规模小，small“小的”符合。beautiful美丽的；empty空的；modern现代的，都没有依据。 【15题详解】 句意：他们对大城市孩子们的生活几乎不了解。 后文提到吃香肠等生活细节，指生活方式，lives“生活”符合。histories历史；cultures文化；tasks任务，范围均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：有人告诉我他们很少吃过香肠，这触动了我的心。 此处表达“几乎没吃过”，触动老师心弦，seldom“很少”符合。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时，都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们表现好或努力学习时，给他们零食作为奖励。 奖励的条件是“表现好或努力学习”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非，都逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：她建立“零食角”来给他们提供免费的小吃。 此处缺能接双宾语动词，offer sb. sth.提供某人某物，offer“提供”符合。support支持；borrow借来；buy买，都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：学生被期望赢得零食作为奖励，而不是付费购买。 此处指赢得零食作为奖励，而不是付费购买，paying for“付费”符合。thinking of想到；worrying about担心；looking after照顾，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：王还每两周在“小吃角”举办一次派对，来激励她的学生们。 形容词性物主代词修饰students，指Wang的学生，Wang是女性，her“她的”符合。his他的；your你的；my我的，人称不符。 【21题详解】 句意：王学着为他们做菜。 应该是王学着为他们做菜，make dishes做菜，make“做”符合。buy买；watch观看；borrow借来，都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我的学生喜欢叫我“妈妈”。 前文“sense of family”（家庭意识）及像母亲般照顾等温暖语境，mother“妈妈”。boss老板；hero英雄；doctor医生，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这个故事在网上被广泛阅读。 提到“Many people praise Wang”，很多人赞扬王，应是传播广，widely“广泛地”符合。loudly大声地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地，都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：王老师对学生的善良感动了许多人。 善举应该是“打动”了许多人，touch one’s heart“打动某人的心”为固定搭配，touched“打动”符合。drew画；surprised使惊讶；protected保护，都不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她的学生有一天会成为像她一样乐于助人的人。 王老师帮助学生的行为，希望学生传承，她的学生会成为像她一样乐于助人的人，helpful“乐于助人的”符合。meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的，都不符合。 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，满分30分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year (16 Jan—24 Feb) Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. £2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists (5 Feb—23 Jun) Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt (19 Apr—26 Jul) Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time (7 Jul—31 Aug) Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan Your Visit Opening time Tuesday—Sunday 10 a.m. — 5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult £9.20 Senior Citizen (老年人) £8.20 Child (5—15) £4.60 Student £7.60 Family(2Ad+ 2Ch) £24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free! How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634 822839 www.re-museum.co.uk/contact 26. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The Soldiers as Artists. C. Medway in Time. D. Historic Headwear Hunt. 27. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. £9.20. B. £12.80. C. £13.80. D. £15.80. 28. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers. C. visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了皇家工程师博物馆的几个活动，包括这几个活动的具体信息、博物馆开放的时间、票价以及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的“on 19 Aug”对应海报中的第四项活动Medway in Time （7 Jul-31 Aug），由此可知，如果Lily8月19日去参观皇家工程师博物馆，她可以参加的活动是Medway in Time。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year（16 Jan-24 Feb）”中的“£2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”以及Plan Your visit中的“Adult £9.20 Child (5-15) £4.60”可计算出所需费用为：2+9.20+4.60=15.80。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medway in Time（7 Jul-31 Aug）中的“Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions.”可知，参观皇家工程师博物馆时，游客可以探索Medway的历史和传统。故选C。 B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes of exploring new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search for travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about the travelling experiences. Maybe the following tips can help you. Read different resources. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing? Start by exploring how experts do these things. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in travelling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling. So you can create original (原创的) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 29. What is the possible meaning of the underlined words “engage readers” in Paragraph 3? A. Help readers understand. B. Tell readers opinions. C. Get readers bored. D. Make readers interested. 30. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A. create a blog about reading B. write articles about others’ stories C. become an experienced traveller D. share other people’s travelling secrets 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 32. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search for travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about our travelling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share our experiences 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的旅游作家，从阅读不同资源、亲身旅行积累经验、加入个人观点三个方面给出了建议，帮助读者写出高质量的旅游文章。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers.”，结合前文“improve your skills and do great writing”可知，学习名家的目的是提升写作能力，因此“engage readers”意为“吸引读者、让读者感兴趣”，与D选项“Make readers interested”意思一致。 【30题详解】 第四段明确指出“But the top travel writers...They make every trip by themselves...If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling.”，说明顶级旅游作家应该自己亲自旅行，积累足够的旅行经验。 【31题详解】 全文结构为：第一段引入旅游话题并提出人们搜索旅游文章（总起）；第二段过渡，提出“以下建议可以帮助你”（引出下文）；第三、四、五段分别给出三条具体建议（分述）；第六段总结，点明成为旅游作家的意义（总结）。因此结构为P1/P2/P3P4P5/P6。 【32题详解】 本文核心内容围绕“how to become a travel writer”展开，通过三条建议（多阅读资源、亲身旅行、加入个人观点）告诉读者如何写好一篇旅游文章。 C “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to（涉及） low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）. However, environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion（十亿） items of such clothing are made every year. This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场） and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. “It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 33. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are easy to make. C. They are of high quality. D. They are sold only in online shops. 34. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. hopeful B. useful C. creative D. harmful 35. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People used to buy clothes without thinking twice. B. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Influences of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion 37. What was the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快时尚的概念和其对环境的不良影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Fast fashion’has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to（涉及） low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）.”可知，“快时尚”指的是复制最新高质量时装的低成本快速制造的服装。与传统服装行业不同，设计师们每一季都会策划新的服装系列，快速时装是在新时装出现时制作和销售的。它们被迅速地放在商店和网上以创造高需求，因此快时尚很容易制作。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.”可知，快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利影响，因此adverse的含义应是“不利的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”可知，人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题，因此我们可从第三段知道人们购买衣服的方式会造成一些衣物浪费。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了快时尚的概念和其对环境的不良影响，因此选项C“快时尚的问题”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了快时尚引起的一些不良影响，因此可推知作为文章的作者，他应是感到很担忧。故选A。 D A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses. My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”. My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. 38. A horse fair is a place for__________. A. people to sell and buy horses B. horses to learn new skills C. people to learn to ride horses D. horses to meet new friends 39. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”? A. The buyer is a good driver. B. The horse is well worth the price. C. The buyer is gentle and kind. D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten. 40. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________. A. sad and helpless B. challenged but satisfied C. tired and afraid D. curious but impatient 41. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair. B. The chance of having a new owner. C. The disadvantages of working in London. D. The start of a London-cab-horse life. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及第二段“I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off”并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段“He's a quality horse他是匹好马”，可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me”可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第九段“They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选B。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第五段“Half an hour later we set off for London”至最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了一匹马新生活的开始。故选D。 第二节 信息还原（共10分） Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：___42___Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. ___43___ The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ___44___Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）. When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients. Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally. However，they can still sing. ___45___Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities. ___46___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. E 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述音乐与语言之间的关系，并用两个例子表明音乐在许多方面对我们是有利的。 【42题详解】 根据Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes“在音乐和语言之间有一种联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的”可知，空处应说“音乐能提高大脑中某些语言的能力”，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly“第一组人是音乐家，而第二组这些人没有接受音乐的训练。音乐家能够更加清晰地听到说话人的声音”可知，空处应填“在他的研究中，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话”，故填B。 【44题详解】 根据In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise“通过这种方式，科学家能够专注于特定的声音，甚至是在一个有很多噪音的房间”可知，空处应填“音乐家听地更好，因为他们学会了关注某些声音”，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally. However，they can still sing“由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说他们的名字、住址或其他的信息，但是他们仍然能够唱歌”可知，空处表示“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话”，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据Music improves concentration，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities“音乐能提高注意力、记忆里、听力技巧和整体语言能力”以及This might help patients to use that part of the brain again“这会帮助病人再一次使用那部分的大脑”可知，空处表示“它甚至会让病人变得更好”，it代指music，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 （共65分） 五、词汇 A. 根据中文提示写出单词或短语。(每小题1分，满分5分) 47. The seagrass on the beach ________ (闻起来) fresh and salty. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙滩上的海草闻起来清新又带着咸味。“闻起来”对应的英文单词是smell，主语The seagrass，不可数名词，是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式smells。 48. Every year, there are ________ (百万) of people visiting Beijing for the holiday. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，有数百万人假期到北京参观。“百万”million，空格前无具体数字，用结构millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 49. There are ________ (双的) letters “e” in the word “green” in this word list. 【答案】double 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个单词表中的单词“green”中有两个字母“e”。根据所给汉语提示，可知应填double“两个，双的”。故填double。 50. As a guide, he often ________ (带领游客参观) the Palace Museum. 【答案】shows visitors around 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名导游，他经常带领游客参观故宫博物院。根据中文提示可知，“带领游客参观”对应的英文是show visitors around，是动词短语。句中有频率副词often，表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows visitors around。 51. Simon was ________ (匆忙) to get back to work. 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙匆忙回去工作。根据“Simon was...to get back to work.”，此处为固定短语be in a hurry to do sth.，意为“匆忙做某事”，空前为was，空后为to，因此空处应填in a hurry。 B. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make ____52____ difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy ____53____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ____54____ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by ____55____ (give) lessons to younger children. You can never know ____56____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ____57____ (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ____58____ everyone who goes to the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for ____59____ (they). Sweep the floor and ____60____ (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. ____61____ (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】52. a 53. spending 54. quickly 55. giving 56. how 57. to plant 58. to 59. them 60. do 61. Helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年现在就可以参与社区服务的多种方式，包括在老年中心举办音乐会、教小孩子画画、在公园植树或打扫、帮助生病或残疾的邻居以及建立伙伴阅读系统等，鼓励青少年从小培养服务社区的好习惯。 【52题详解】 句意：社区服务是在你的社区中产生影响的好方法。此处考查固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“产生影响，起作用”，difference为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：你也可以享受和朋友们在一起以及认识新朋友的时光。此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应填spending。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你快速开始的建议。此处修饰动词“start”，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：通过给更小的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处考查介词“by”的用法，by后接动名词表示“通过……方式”， give的动名词是giving。 【56题详解】 句意：你永远不会知道那之后你会有多开心。此处考查感叹句的引导词，“happy”是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以自愿去植树或打扫公园。此处考查固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”，意为“自愿做某事”，volunteer后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to plant。 【58题详解】 句意：你会给每个去公园的人带来快乐。此处考查固定搭配“bring sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物带给某人”，应填介词to。 【59题详解】 句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词“for”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 【60题详解】 句意：扫地和洗碗。此处“Sweep the floor”和“...the dishes”是由and连接的并列祈使句，应用动词原形，应填do。 【61题详解】 句意：帮助一个年轻人成长为一个聪明的读者是一份持续给予的礼物。此处考查动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词Helping，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 六、根据课文内容填空。(每小题1分，满分5分) 62. There is something wrong with Simon’s laptop. He is going to ask a computer ________ to check it. His sister Annie’s bicycle is ________, so she is going to have someone ________ it. In the center of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ________ China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well ________ a visit. 【答案】 ①. engineer ②. broken ③. repair ④. ancient ⑤. worth 【解析】 【详解】略，根据教材可得出答案。 七、根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m____63____ family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B____64____ he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l____65____ for his son. He had been to e____66____ corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w____67____, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d____68____ to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w____69____ he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e____70____. The son asked “W____71____ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v____72____, “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 【答案】63. many##any 64. Because##ecause 65. looking##ooking 66. every##very 67. wrote##rote 68. decided##ecided 69. when##hen 70. eyes##yes 71. Why##hy 72. voice##oice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Frank因无法忍受家规而离家出走，多年后靠乞讨为生。而他的父亲始终没有放弃寻找他，在城市各处张贴父子合照并留言“我依然爱你”。最终Frank看到照片后回家，发现父亲一直为他留着门，从未上锁。文章体现了深沉而无条件的父爱。 【63题详解】 句意：他有如此多的家规以至于他无法忍受，所以他离开了家。该处需一个形容词，修饰可数名词复数“family rules”，表示“许多的”。结合首字母“m”及“so...that”结构，应填many。 【64题详解】 句意：因为他找不到工作，所以他不得不靠乞讨谋生。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，说明他乞讨的原因。结合首字母“B”，应填Because。 【65题详解】 句意：他仍然在寻找他的儿子。该处需一个动词的现在分词形式，与“was”构成过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。“look for”意为“寻找”。结合首字母“l”，应填looking。 【66题详解】 句意：他去过城市的每一个角落。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“corner”，表示“每一个”。结合首字母“e”，应填every。 【67题详解】 句意：在照片的下方他写道：“我依然爱你，我最亲爱的儿子。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“write”意为“写”。结合首字母“w”，应填wrote。 【68题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿，决定回去看他的父亲。该处需一个动词，与“thought”并列作谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。结合首字母“d”，应填decided。 【69题详解】 句意：当他到家时是一个清晨。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。结合首字母“w”，应填when。 【70题详解】 句意：父子紧紧拥抱，眼里满是幸福的泪水。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in their eyes”意为“在他们的眼里”。结合首字母“e”，应填eyes。 【71题详解】 句意：为什么门没有锁？该处需一个疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。结合首字母“W”，应填Why。 【72题详解】 句意：父亲用柔和的声音回答。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in a soft voice”意为“用柔和的声音”。结合首字母“v”，应填voice。 八、阅读回答问题 (每小题2分，满分10分) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed (导演) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (转动) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 73. When did we watch the performance according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is yangko? _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did the robots learn dance moves? _________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What can you learn about the YangBOT program? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. On January 28, 2025. 74. A joyful folk dance from northern China. 75. Through AI. 76. They helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. 77. It’s a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚机器人秧歌表演YangBOT，讲述了机器人的研发、技术特点，体现了中国科技与传统文化的融合。 【73题详解】 第一段明确指出“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 第三段明确指出“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. ”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【76题详解】 第三段明确指出“Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【77题详解】 第四段明确指出“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 九、书面表达 （共25分） 78. 成为自己的全世界，努力变优秀，然后遇见更好的自己。阳光中学英文专刊以“________ Helps Me Meet a Better Self”为题在七年级开展征文活动，请你结合所给问题，根据图示选择或自拟一个方面写一篇英语短文参赛，分享你将如何成为一个更好的自己。 要求： 1）补全题目，词数80词左右； 2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 ________ Helps Me Meet a Better Self ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading Helps Me Meet a Better Self As a middle school student, I think reading helps me become a better self. First of all, reading opens my eyes. By reading different kinds of books, I can learn a lot about the world. Secondly, reading makes me think deeply. When I read stories, I always learn how to face difficulties. What’s more, reading helps me relax after a busy day of study. In a word, reading is a good habit. I will keep reading every day. I believe that reading will make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，用一般现在时为和一般将来时 明确要点：从阅读带来的三个好处要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：补全题目，词数80词左右；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，补全题目并点明主题，指出阅读能帮助自己遇见更好的自己。 主体段：详细说明阅读带来的好处。 结尾段：表达坚持阅读的决心和对未来的美好期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好处一 实施方式：By reading different kinds of books./Through reading various books./By reading all sorts of books.等 具体效果：First of all, reading opens my eyes. I can learn a lot about the world./Firstly, reading broadens my horizons and helps me know more about the world./To begin with, reading expands my vision, letting me learn plenty of world knowledge.等 要点二：好处二 实施方式：By reading different kinds of books./By reading various types of books./Through reading diverse books.等 具体效果：Reading makes me think deeply./Reading inspires me to think deeply./Reading deepens my thinking ability.等 要点三：好处三 实施方式：When I read stories, I always learn how to face difficulties./ Reading stories teaches me ways to deal with troubles./I learn to overcome hardships while reading stories.等 具体效果：I always learn how to face difficulties. What’s more, reading helps me relax after a busy day of study./I learn to deal with hardships. Besides, reading relieves my stress after busy study./ It teaches me to confront difficulties. Moreover, reading calms me down after long study hours.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度七年级英语 第一次阶段调研 卷面分值：150 分 答卷时间：120 分钟 第I卷 (选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Where did Daniel mainly do? A. B. C. 2. What’s the name of the film? A. B. C. 3. Where does Wang Dong work? A. B. C. 4. What was your mother doing? A. B. C. 5. Where do they talk? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 6. What’s the date today? A. April 11. B. April 2nd. C. April 1st. 7. Which city will the visitor go after Hebei? A. Harbin. B. Tianjin. C. Dalian. 8. What will Mary give Bill as the present? A. A car and a pen. B. A card and a pen. C. A cup and a pencil. 9. What did Tom say about his teacher? A. He is still in hospital. B. He is at home. C. He is at school. 10. What’s Alex’s hobby? A. It’s traveling. B. It’s writing a book. C. It’s reading. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话,回答第11--12小题。 11. What subject do English people always talk about? A. The club. B. The family. C. The weather. 12. Why doesn’t Peter get enough practice in English? A. English people hate to speak to boys. B. Peter’s English is too poor. C. Peter never speaks to English people first. 听第一篇短文,回答13--15小题,短文两遍,请根据短文内容,选择完成信息记录表 13. A. big cake B. watch C. scarf 14. A. Fish B. Beef C. Broccoli 15. A. Hat B. Flowers C. Birthday card 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题,短文读两遍。 16. Lin Tao and his friends are going to the park ________. A. next Sunday B. next Saturday C. this Sunday afternoon 17. They’re going to meet ________. A. at 7:15 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:30 18. They are going there ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 19. There is ________ in the park. A. a small zoo B. a small room C. a small house 20. ________ can’t go with them. A. Lily B. Lucy C. Their teachers 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Simon lives in ________ Sixth Street. He is ________ first to get to school every day. He always comes ________ first in the exams in his class. A. the; the; the B. /; the; the C. the; the; / D. /; the; / 2. —Mum, I have trouble ________ at night these days. —Why not ________ some relaxing music? A. sleep; listen to B. sleeping; listen to C. sleep; listening to D. sleeping; listening to 3. My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B. ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C. ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D. ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 4. It’s amazing that the voice of ________ a little bird is ________ beautiful. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so 5. The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on, because he thinks everything is possible if he doesn’t give up. A. hurry up B. put up C. open up D. pick up 6. My parents will go for an outing if they ________ free next Sunday. A. are B. will be C. have D. will have 7. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. am buying C. bought D. was buying 8. Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East or West, home is best. 9. 110,206 should be read ________. A. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six B. one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C. one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D. one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 10. —Xuzhou is a beautiful city, isn’t it? —Yes. There are about two ________ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) Every morning a primary school in the village is full of the sound of reading. A few children do the morning reading with a ____11____ woman. She’s Wang Chunhui, a ____12____ teacher. Wang is 28 years old. She ____13____ Chinese, Maths and English in the third grade at the school. “The school is ____14____ and it’s in a faraway area. There are only five students in the third grade and they know little about the children’s ____15____ in large cities. Some people told me they had ____16____ eaten sausages and that touched my heart,” Wang says. Then Wang gives snacks to her students as a prize (奖励) ____17____ they do well or study hard at school. She builds the “snack corner” to ____18____ them free treats. Instead of ____19____ the snacks, students are expected to win them as a prize. Wang also holds a party in the “snack corner” every two weeks as an inspiration (激励) to ____20____ students. To give her students a sense of family in the classroom, Wang learns to ____21____ dishes for them. “My students like to call me ‘____22____’. I enjoy volunteering here,” Wang says. The story of the young teacher and her students has been read ____23____ online. Many people praise (称赞) Wang for her kind act. Wang’s kindness towards her students ____24____ many people. One person says, “She’s a really good teacher, and her students will become ____25____ persons like her some day.” Another adds, “I wish I had such a sweet teacher.” 11. A. tall B. young C. thin D. friendly 12. A. college B. language C. family D. volunteer 13. A. marks B. searches C. teaches D. speaks 14. A. beautiful B. small C. empty D. modern 15. A. lives B. histories C. cultures D. tasks 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 17. A. until B. before C. when D. unless 18. A. support B. offer C. borrow D. buy 19. A. thinking of B. worrying about C. paying for D. looking after 20. A. her B. his C. your D. my 21. A. buy B. watch C. borrow D. make 22. A. boss B. hero C. mother D. doctor 23. A. loudly B. easily C. clearly D. widely 24. A. drew B. touched C. surprised D. protected 25. A. helpful B. meaningful C. beautiful D. careful 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，满分30分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year (16 Jan—24 Feb) Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. £2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists (5 Feb—23 Jun) Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt (19 Apr—26 Jul) Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time (7 Jul—31 Aug) Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan Your Visit Opening time Tuesday—Sunday 10 a.m. — 5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult £9.20 Senior Citizen (老年人) £8.20 Child (5—15) £4.60 Student £7.60 Family(2Ad+ 2Ch) £24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free! How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634 822839 www.re-museum.co.uk/contact 26. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The Soldiers as Artists. C. Medway in Time. D. Historic Headwear Hunt. 27. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. £9.20. B. £12.80. C. £13.80. D. £15.80. 28. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers. C. visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes of exploring new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search for travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about the travelling experiences. Maybe the following tips can help you. Read different resources. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing? Start by exploring how experts do these things. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in travelling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling. So you can create original (原创的) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 29. What is the possible meaning of the underlined words “engage readers” in Paragraph 3? A. Help readers understand. B. Tell readers opinions. C. Get readers bored. D. Make readers interested. 30. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A. create a blog about reading B. write articles about others’ stories C. become an experienced traveller D. share other people’s travelling secrets 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 32. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search for travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about our travelling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share our experiences C “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to（涉及） low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand（需求）. However, environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion（十亿） items of such clothing are made every year. This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场） and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. “It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 33. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are easy to make. C. They are of high quality. D. They are sold only in online shops. 34. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. hopeful B. useful C. creative D. harmful 35. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People used to buy clothes without thinking twice. B. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Influences of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion 37. What was the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. D A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses. My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”. My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. 38. A horse fair is a place for__________. A. people to sell and buy horses B. horses to learn new skills C. people to learn to ride horses D. horses to meet new friends 39. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”? A. The buyer is a good driver. B. The horse is well worth the price. C. The buyer is gentle and kind. D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten. 40. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________. A. sad and helpless B. challenged but satisfied C. tired and afraid D. curious but impatient 41. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair. B. The chance of having a new owner. C. The disadvantages of working in London. D. The start of a London-cab-horse life. 第二节 信息还原（共10分） Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：___42___Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. ___43___ The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ___44___Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）. When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients. Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally. However，they can still sing. ___45___Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities. ___46___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. 第II卷 非选择题 （共65分） 五、词汇 A. 根据中文提示写出单词或短语。(每小题1分，满分5分) 47. The seagrass on the beach ________ (闻起来) fresh and salty. 48. Every year, there are ________ (百万) of people visiting Beijing for the holiday. 49. There are ________ (双的) letters “e” in the word “green” in this word list. 50. As a guide, he often ________ (带领游客参观) the Palace Museum. 51. Simon was ________ (匆忙) to get back to work. B. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make ____52____ difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy ____53____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ____54____ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by ____55____ (give) lessons to younger children. You can never know ____56____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ____57____ (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ____58____ everyone who goes to the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for ____59____ (they). Sweep the floor and ____60____ (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. ____61____ (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 六、根据课文内容填空。(每小题1分，满分5分) 62. There is something wrong with Simon’s laptop. He is going to ask a computer ________ to check it. His sister Annie’s bicycle is ________, so she is going to have someone ________ it. In the center of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ________ China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well ________ a visit. 七、根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m____63____ family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B____64____ he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l____65____ for his son. He had been to e____66____ corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w____67____, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d____68____ to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w____69____ he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e____70____. The son asked “W____71____ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v____72____, “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 八、阅读回答问题 (每小题2分，满分10分) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed (导演) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (转动) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 73. When did we watch the performance according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is yangko? _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did the robots learn dance moves? _________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What can you learn about the YangBOT program? _________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 （共25分） 78. 成为自己的全世界，努力变优秀，然后遇见更好的自己。阳光中学英文专刊以“________ Helps Me Meet a Better Self”为题在七年级开展征文活动，请你结合所给问题，根据图示选择或自拟一个方面写一篇英语短文参赛，分享你将如何成为一个更好的自己。 要求： 1）补全题目，词数80词左右； 2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 ________ Helps Me Meet a Better Self ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $