精品解析：江苏省南通市崇川区第二初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

南通市第二初级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语 （试卷共11页 总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分) 第Ⅰ卷 共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Who has a pet cat? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A. B. C. 3. What are the girls doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman's favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 10. What can we know from the dialogue (对话)? A. Mary's father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary's mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In front of the park. C. At the bus stop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very ________ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets, them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too ________ to catch their usual food when their babies are in ________ when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 听第三段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky's owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky's fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky's owner doesn't like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky's food, it will ________. A. become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Many Japanese travel agencies (机构) now ________ environmentally friendly hotels to visitors because the government wants to protect Mount Fuji’s environment from over-tourism. A. produce B. add C. invite D. recommend 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 3. To watch the Paris 2024 Olympics live, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m. because of the time difference, but many said it was worth it. A. down B. afraid C. alone D. awake 4. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A. outdoor B. simple C. worth D. fantastic 5. Chinese smartphone brands like Huawei and Xiaomi keep improving camera ________ in 2025, making their products compete with top international models. A. conditions B. object C. wonder D. quality 6. —________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 7. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 8. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 9. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 10. According to the poem, which statement is correct? You sleep in sunlight, soft as dawn. Your paws play rhythms on the floor. Through storms or laughter, steadfast sworn. A heartbeat guard at every door. Each of your moves controls my joy and sighs. A language that only love understands. A. The pet dislikes sunny places. B. The pet’s paws can make musical sounds. C. The owner has difficulty understanding the pet. D. The words “dawn” and “door” rhyme. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something ____11____. There are circles in the sand ____12____ grasses around them. The local people ____13____ these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) ____14____ of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really ____15____. The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) ____16____ the fairy circles. ____17____ this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to ____18____ the real answer. In a new study, ____19____ think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from ____20____ termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites ____21____ the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes ____22____ into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites ____23____ the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go ____24____ the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They ____25____ use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. fresh D. smart 12. A. for B. at C. of D. with 13. A. say B. tell C. call D. talk 14. A. part B. size C. square D. farm 15. A. expensive B. boring C. amazing D. creative 16. A. collected B. added C. broke D. made 17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 18. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look for 19. A. artists B. scientists C. workers D. masters 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. make B. build C. eat D. lie 22. A. slowly B. specially C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. are good for B. are bad for C. are interested in D. are surprised at 24. A. across B. past C. through D. around 25. A. also B. almost C. nearly D. just 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: In the north of Sichuan. Famous for: Green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: From June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: In the south of Anhui. Famous for: The guest-greeting pine trees, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: Natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: In the south of Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites. It is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves and over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddhas and Buddhists dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: Summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: In the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997. The gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: All year round. 26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for ________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 27. ________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 28. ________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 29. Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A. Because his grandfather ran too slow. B. Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C. Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D. Because the race was not fair. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B. The winner could only get a small prize. C. Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D. Shiny swam across the river by himself. 31. What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A. 平静的 B. 湍急的 C. 灵活的 D. 敏捷的 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B. How to win a race in the jungle. C. The importance of helping each other. D. Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. C If your parents surprise you with a present on your birthday, which one would you prefer (更喜欢), a fun trip or a new pair of shoes? According to Science Daily, about one-third of the people prefer shoes to a fun trip. These people are called “materialists” (物质主义者), namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier? Ryan Howell, a scientist from San Francisco State University, did studies and found that experiences make people happier in the long run. For example, the excitement of new shoes fades (消散) after you wear them every day. But happy memories from a trip can stay with you forever. But don’t materialists feel happy when they first buy something? To find it out, Howell did another study. He classified (分组) a group of adults according to their personality types—from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods and spending money on experiences. As expected, the more materialistic group got less happiness from the act of buying than the less materialistic, because such act didn’t fit with their personalities and values. But to Howell’s surprise, he found that materialists weren’t much happier even if they spent money on material items. This is because materialists worry that others may look down on their choices. “There are some value systems that aren’t liked by society,” said Howell. “When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that makes their happiness down.” Another reason is that materialistic people always pay attention to what they don’t have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less happy and thankful. If you are a materialistic person, there’s something you can try. “If materialists make more acts of buying in a right way, rather than trying to impress (给……留下深刻印象) others, they will be happier,” Howell said. You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) once said, “Do not spoil (破坏) what you have by wishing for what you don’t have; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.” 33. What did Ryan Howell find in his studies? A. Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences. B. About one-third of the people prefer material goods to experiences. C. Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences. D. Getting a new object brings joy for a long time while the joy of an experience fades soon. 34. What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study? A. How to judge whether a person is a materialist. B. Why materialists are not happy with their act of buying. C. How materialists feel when they spend money on goods. D. Whether materialists are happy when they first buy something. 35. What does “This” in the 7th paragraph refer to? A. Materialists weren’t more satisfied even though they bought what they wanted. B. Materialists were happy as soon as they spent money on what they want. C. Materialists weren’t worried as long as they spent money on experiences. D. Materialists were sad if they spent less money on material items. 36. Why does the writer use the ancient Greek philosopher’s words in the last paragraph? A. To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others. B. To persuade (劝说) people to be satisfied with what they already own. C. To show it’s unwise to be materialistic and want more things. D. To tell readers what they wish for now might one day become theirs. D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres in area. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when the temperature rises to 33 ℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. when the temperature falls to -1 ℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days if there’s no water. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking a question C. giving examples D. making a survey 38. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 39. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ in the following paragraph. A. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert B. his own experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert 40. The CORRECT structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. ____41____ They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. ____42____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. ____43____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. ____44____ here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. ____45____ What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A. People live in the Amazon too. B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C. They are found near the equator (赤道). D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第Ⅱ卷 共31小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog ____46____ (name) Cookie. Though it was hard for me ____47____ (add) another mouth to feed, I never gave it a ____48____ (two) thought. Cookie could ____49____ (quick) connect (联系) seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, ____50____ (try) to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have talks about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other. Only animals and those who love them can do in the same way. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start ____51____ (clean) a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my way of pushing a story to a ____52____ (high) level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it impossible to have such a relationship between animals and humans, but dog ____53____ (own) like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is ____54____ (break) because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also thankful to her for ____55____ (be) at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or if she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Animals are u____56____ helpers in our world. Bees help flowers to grow fruits, and birds eat harmful insects, making them important for our environment. But today, many animals are in danger. Climate change makes ice melt (融化) and then sea levels r____57____ higher. What’s worse, polar bears cannot s____58____ when their icy living space is gone. Forests that once c____59____ one-third of the Earth are shrinking. People cut down trees for farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. E____60____ tiny creatures like frogs, which seem easy to ignore (忽视), are key to keeping nature balanced. The m____61____ reason animals are disappearing is human actions—polluting rivers, hunting, and building roads. To save wildlife, we must form new habits: use less plastic, join clean-up activities, and b____62____ natural parks. Every animal, big or small, is a t____63____ we should care for. Zoos and wildlife centers help keep animals in danger a____64____. For example, pandas in China now have safe forests to live in. Clean rivers provide f____65____ water for fish and ducks. If we teach children to love nature today, future generations will see elephants, tigers, and whales thrive. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 66. In what ways can AI humans be like real people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What roles can digital humans play? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What are the things that only real humans have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的生活。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇90词左右的电子邮件回复他，要求包括以下几点内容，可适当增加细节，使内容丰富流畅。 要点 南通是一座美丽的海滨城市，这里空气清新，鸟语花香。 我和父母住在市中心，我们一起养了一只宠物（名字，外貌，性格）。 社区环境优美，邻居们友好善良，经常举办传统文化活动。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市第二初级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语 （试卷共11页 总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分) 第Ⅰ卷 共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Who has a pet cat? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A. B. C. 3. What are the girls doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman's favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 10. What can we know from the dialogue (对话)? A. Mary's father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary's mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In front of the park. C. At the bus stop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very ________ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets, them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too ________ to catch their usual food when their babies are in ________ when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 听第三段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky's owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky's fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky's owner doesn't like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky's food, it will ________. A. become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Many Japanese travel agencies (机构) now ________ environmentally friendly hotels to visitors because the government wants to protect Mount Fuji’s environment from over-tourism. A. produce B. add C. invite D. recommend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多日本旅行社现在向游客推荐环保酒店，因为政府想要保护富士山的环境免受过度旅游的影响。 produce生产；add增加；invite邀请；recommend推荐。根据“because the government wants to protect Mount Fuji's environment”可知，为了保护环境并引导游客，旅行社应该是向游客“推荐”环保酒店，recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”，符合语境。 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏威夷森林火灾期间，一些当地鸟类通过飞往更高的森林设法幸存下来，展示了大自然惊人的适应能力。 survive幸存；cover覆盖；save拯救；allow允许。根据“During the Hawaii forest fire”及“showing nature’s amazing adaptability”可知，鸟类在灾难中飞往高处是为了活下来，survive符合语境。 3. To watch the Paris 2024 Olympics live, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m. because of the time difference, but many said it was worth it. A. down B. afraid C. alone D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了观看2024年巴黎奥运会直播，由于时差，中国粉丝不得不保持清醒直到凌晨3点，但许多人说这是值得的。 down向下的/低落的；afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的。根据“until 3 a.m.”和“watch...live”可知，凌晨看直播需要不睡觉，即保持清醒。 4. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A. outdoor B. simple C. worth D. fantastic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2024 年巴黎奥运会期间，一些运动员分享了他们的简单日常——例如，喝足够的水和早睡。它们很简单但很有帮助。 outdoor户外的；simple简单的；worth值得；fantastic极好的。根据后文“They are easy but helpful.”可知，这些日常习惯是容易做到的，与simple意思相近。 5. Chinese smartphone brands like Huawei and Xiaomi keep improving camera ________ in 2025, making their products compete with top international models. A. conditions B. object C. wonder D. quality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像华为和小米这样的中国智能手机品牌在2025年持续提升相机质量，使他们的产品能够与顶级国际型号竞争。 conditions条件；object物体；wonder奇迹；quality质量。根据“making their products compete with top international models”可知，为了让产品与顶级国际型号竞争，品牌需要提升的是相机质量。故填quality。 6. —________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。——确实。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰副词或形容词。空格处用于修饰不可数名词weather，所以应用What引导此感叹句，且此处不能用a。故选B。 7. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，在欧洲国家之中，西班牙对可再生能源的公众支持率最高，89%的公民批准太阳能农场项目。 among在……之中（三者或以上）；both两者都；around围绕；大约；across横跨；穿过。根据“European countries”可知，国家数量多于两个，且西班牙是其中的一个，表示“在……之中”应用among。 8. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.”提示，该应用具备翻译、对话及创作等多种复杂功能，说明它是功能强大的。 9. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个谜语描述的是什么景观？ Oceans海洋；Rivers河流；Forests森林；Deserts沙漠。根据“swallow rivers but stay thirsty”、“golden teeth”、“promise cool lakes…but they’re not there”等描述，可知该景观干燥、多沙且有海市蜃楼现象，符合沙漠的特征。故选D。 10. According to the poem, which statement is correct? You sleep in sunlight, soft as dawn. Your paws play rhythms on the floor. Through storms or laughter, steadfast sworn. A heartbeat guard at every door. Each of your moves controls my joy and sighs. A language that only love understands. A. The pet dislikes sunny places. B. The pet’s paws can make musical sounds. C. The owner has difficulty understanding the pet. D. The words “dawn” and “door” rhyme. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据诗歌内容，下列哪一项是正确的？ The pet dislikes sunny places.这只宠物不喜欢阳光充足的地方；The pet’s paws can make musical sounds.这只宠物的爪子能发出有韵律的声响；The owner has difficulty understanding the pet.主人很难理解这只宠物；The words “dawn” and “door” rhyme.“dawn”和“door”这两个词押韵。根据诗句“Your paws play rhythms on the floor.”可知，宠物的爪子在地板上敲出节奏，与B选项表述一致。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something ____11____. There are circles in the sand ____12____ grasses around them. The local people ____13____ these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) ____14____ of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really ____15____. The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) ____16____ the fairy circles. ____17____ this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to ____18____ the real answer. In a new study, ____19____ think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from ____20____ termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites ____21____ the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes ____22____ into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites ____23____ the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go ____24____ the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They ____25____ use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. fresh D. smart 12. A. for B. at C. of D. with 13. A. say B. tell C. call D. talk 14. A. part B. size C. square D. farm 15. A. expensive B. boring C. amazing D. creative 16. A. collected B. added C. broke D. made 17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 18. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look for 19. A. artists B. scientists C. workers D. masters 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. make B. build C. eat D. lie 22. A. slowly B. specially C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. are good for B. are bad for C. are interested in D. are surprised at 24. A. across B. past C. through D. around 25. A. also B. almost C. nearly D. just 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纳米布沙漠中神秘的“仙女圈”现象，科学家研究发现白蚁通过啃食草根并改变土壤结构使水快速下渗，从而形成圆圈和边缘草丛，反而让沙漠更绿，有益于当地人放牧。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你俯瞰纳米布沙漠，你会看到一些奇怪的东西。 沙漠中出现圆圈是“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、fresh“新鲜的”、smart“聪明的”均不能表达“神秘未知现象”的初步印象。 【12题详解】 句意：沙地上有一些圆圈，周围长着草。 圆圈周围长着草，with表示伴随状态，符合语境。for“为了”、at“在”、of“……的”均不能表达“带有/伴随着草”的修饰关系。 【13题详解】 句意：当地人把这些称为“仙女圈”。 call sb./sth. sth. 表示“把……叫做……”，因此用call，say“说”后不能接双宾语、tell“告诉”需接人、talk“交谈”不及物，均不能连接宾语和名称。 【14题详解】 句意：仙女圈位于沙漠的一个狭窄地带。 此处指仙女圈的地理位置，表示沙漠的一个狭窄地带，part符合语境。size“尺寸”、square“广场”、farm“农场”均不能表达“沙漠的一片区域”。 【15题详解】 句意：真的很神奇。 这种大小不一、规律分布的神秘圆圈是令人惊叹的自然现象，amazing“令人惊叹的/神奇的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、boring“无聊的”、creative“有创造力的”均不能表达对自然奇观的感叹。 【16题详解】 句意：当地辛巴族人认为他们的祖先创造了仙女圈。 下文讲述圆圈的形成，made符合语境。collected“收集”、added“增加”、broke“打破”均不能表达“祖先创造”的传说含义。 【17题详解】 句意：但根据科学，这个想法并不正确。 前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列、Or“或者”表选择、So“所以”表因果，均不能表达传说与科学的矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：因此科学家开始寻找真正的答案。 下文探寻答案的过程，此处指寻找真正的答案，look for符合语境。look at“看”、look up“查阅”、look out“当心”均不能与“探索未知原因”对应。 【19题详解】 句意：在一项新研究中，科学家们认为他们可能知道了仙女圈的奥秘——白蚁。 “So scientists start to…”提示是scientists“科学家”，符合语境。artists“艺术家”、workers“工人”、masters“大师”均与“科学研究”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：但它们与其他白蚁不同。 此处表示 “其他的白蚁”，用other后接复数名词termites，构成“different from other termites”，others为代词后不接名词、another接单数名词、the other表特指剩余的全部，均不符合“泛指其他类白蚁”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家认为白蚁吃草的根部，导致草死亡。 “make the grasses die”表明白蚁的行为是“吃掉”草根，eat符合语境。make“制作”、build“建造”、lie“躺”均不能与“吃根部导致死亡”的因果对应。 【22题详解】 句意：下雨时，水快速渗入土壤。 根据下文“So there is water in these places where grasses grow around.”可知，此处表示水分快速渗透进土壤，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”与后文“多孔含沙土质”矛盾、specially“特别地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合土壤渗透的特征。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你认为白蚁对沙漠有害，那就错了。 后文“making the desert greener”说明并非有害，are bad for“对……有害”符合语境。are good for“对……有益”、are interested in“对……感兴趣”、are surprised at“对……惊讶”均与后文“你错了”矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：水可以轻易地穿过沙漠。 水从土壤内部“穿过、渗透”，用through强调“从内部穿过”。across“横过”强调表面穿过、past“经过”强调从旁边经过、around“围绕”均不能描述水渗透沙土的过程。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也利用圆圈内部在夜间圈养动物。 前文说当地人让牲畜吃圈外的草，此处补充“也”用圈内的地方，also“也”表补充说明，符合语境。almost“几乎”、nearly“差不多”、just“仅仅”均不能表达“除吃草外还有另一用途”的递进关系。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: In the north of Sichuan. Famous for: Green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: From June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: In the south of Anhui. Famous for: The guest-greeting pine trees, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: Natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: In the south of Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites. It is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves and over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddhas and Buddhists dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: Summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: In the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997. The gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: All year round. 26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for ________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 27. ________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 28. ________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游信息表，介绍了九寨沟、黄山、云冈石窟和苏州园林四处景点的位置、特色、游览时间等信息。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Jiuzhaigou National Park... Famous for: Green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice...”可知，九寨沟以“colorful forests（色彩斑斓的森林）”闻名。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Suzhou Classical Gardens... Best time to visit: All year round”可知，苏州园林全年都适合游览。 【28题详解】 根据表格信息： 九寨沟：World Heritage Site；黄山：World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site；云冈石窟：one of World Heritage Sites；苏州园林：Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997，可知四个景点的共同点是都被列为世界文化遗址。 B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 29. Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A. Because his grandfather ran too slow. B. Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C. Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D. Because the race was not fair. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B. The winner could only get a small prize. C. Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D. Shiny swam across the river by himself. 31. What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A. 平静的 B. 湍急的 C. 灵活的 D. 敏捷的 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B. How to win a race in the jungle. C. The importance of helping each other. D. Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子与乌龟在赛跑比赛中，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”可知，Smily认为Shiny的爷爷在比赛中睡着了，所以自己爷爷的胜利不是真正的胜利。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shiny and Smily made a plan.”可知，Shiny和Smily为比赛制定了一个计划。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.”可推知，大家很担心，不愿过河，河水应是湍急的。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段铺垫了Shiny和Smily对爷爷们比赛的讨论，后三段重点讲述两人在比赛中合作，由此可知，文章核心是“互相帮助的重要性”。故选C。 C If your parents surprise you with a present on your birthday, which one would you prefer (更喜欢), a fun trip or a new pair of shoes? According to Science Daily, about one-third of the people prefer shoes to a fun trip. These people are called “materialists” (物质主义者), namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier? Ryan Howell, a scientist from San Francisco State University, did studies and found that experiences make people happier in the long run. For example, the excitement of new shoes fades (消散) after you wear them every day. But happy memories from a trip can stay with you forever. But don’t materialists feel happy when they first buy something? To find it out, Howell did another study. He classified (分组) a group of adults according to their personality types—from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods and spending money on experiences. As expected, the more materialistic group got less happiness from the act of buying than the less materialistic, because such act didn’t fit with their personalities and values. But to Howell’s surprise, he found that materialists weren’t much happier even if they spent money on material items. This is because materialists worry that others may look down on their choices. “There are some value systems that aren’t liked by society,” said Howell. “When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that makes their happiness down.” Another reason is that materialistic people always pay attention to what they don’t have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less happy and thankful. If you are a materialistic person, there’s something you can try. “If materialists make more acts of buying in a right way, rather than trying to impress (给……留下深刻印象) others, they will be happier,” Howell said. You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) once said, “Do not spoil (破坏) what you have by wishing for what you don’t have; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.” 33. What did Ryan Howell find in his studies? A. Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences. B. About one-third of the people prefer material goods to experiences. C. Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences. D. Getting a new object brings joy for a long time while the joy of an experience fades soon. 34. What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study? A. How to judge whether a person is a materialist. B. Why materialists are not happy with their act of buying. C. How materialists feel when they spend money on goods. D. Whether materialists are happy when they first buy something. 35. What does “This” in the 7th paragraph refer to? A. Materialists weren’t more satisfied even though they bought what they wanted. B. Materialists were happy as soon as they spent money on what they want. C. Materialists weren’t worried as long as they spent money on experiences. D. Materialists were sad if they spent less money on material items. 36. Why does the writer use the ancient Greek philosopher’s words in the last paragraph? A. To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others. B. To persuade (劝说) people to be satisfied with what they already own. C. To show it’s unwise to be materialistic and want more things. D. To tell readers what they wish for now might one day become theirs. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了物质主义者与体验主义者的幸福感差异，通过Ryan Howell的研究，分析了物质主义者为何在购物中难以获得长久快乐的原因，并给出了相关建议。 【33题详解】 第三段指出研究发现：“Ryan Howell, a scientist from San Francisco State University, did studies and found that experiences make people happier in the long run. For example, the excitement of new shoes fades after you wear them every day. But happy memories from a trip can stay with you forever.”，这直接说明体验比物质更能带来长久的快乐，即物质商品带来的快乐不如体验。 【34题详解】 第四段提出问题：“But don’t materialists feel happy when they first buy something?”，并引出下一段的研究，因此Ryan Howell做另一项研究的目的是探究物质主义者在刚购买东西时是否感到快乐。 【35题详解】 第六段指出：“To Howell’s surprise, he found that materialists weren’t much happier even if they spent money on material items.”，第七段开头的“This”指代的正是这一发现，即物质主义者即使买到了想要的东西，也不会更满足。 【36题详解】 最后一段引用古希腊哲学家的话：“Do not spoil what you have by wishing for what you don't have; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.”，意在劝说人们珍惜当下所拥有的，对已有的事物感到满足。 D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres in area. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when the temperature rises to 33 ℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. when the temperature falls to -1 ℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days if there’s no water. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking a question C. giving examples D. making a survey 38. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 39. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ in the following paragraph. A. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert B. his own experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert 40. The CORRECT structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的概况、极端气候特点，并给出了在沙漠中生存的实用建议。 【37题详解】 根据原文开头“Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出话题。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段，白天最热时段是下午2-4点（温度 33℃），夜间最冷时段是凌晨4点（温度 - 1℃），对应选项C的温度变化曲线。 【39题详解】 文章前面介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的一些情况以及Marco Rivera的一些生存小贴士，如保暖、生火、喝水、进食等方面，按照逻辑，如果作者继续写，很可能会接着说另一个在撒哈拉沙漠节约水和食物的小贴士。 【40题详解】 文章结构分析： 第①段：介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况（引入）；第②段：描述撒哈拉沙漠的极端气候特点；第③段：引出“在沙漠中生存的建议”这一核心话题；第④-⑦段：分点给出具体的生存建议。整体为“总 - 分”结构，先介绍背景，再分点给出建议，对应选项D的结构图。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. ____41____ They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. ____42____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. ____43____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. ____44____ here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. ____45____ What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A. People live in the Amazon too. B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C. They are found near the equator (赤道). D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的基本信息，重点围绕亚马逊雨林的位置、动植物、原住民现状以及面临的毁林问题展开说明。 【41题详解】 前文提到“世界各地都有热带雨林”，后文说明“它们很温暖”，此处需要衔接热带雨林的分布位置与温度特点。C项“They are found near the equator (赤道).” 说明热带雨林多分布在赤道附近，自然引出后文的温暖气候描述，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文提到“超过一半的亚马逊雨林在巴西境内”，此处需要补充剩余雨林的分布情况。E项“The rest spreads across eight other countries.” 中的“The rest”与前文“More than half”形成对应，完整说明了亚马逊雨林的分布范围。 【43题详解】 前文提到“动植物最集中的区域是林冠（canopy）”，后文说明“林冠遮挡了大部分阳光，雨林地面很暗”，此处需要解释“canopy”的含义。B项“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.” 直接定义了林冠，为后文描述林冠的作用做铺垫。 【44题详解】 后文提到“这里有超过400个不同的原住民部落”，整段围绕雨林中的人类活动展开，此处需要引出“人类居住在亚马逊雨林”这一话题。A项“People live in the Amazon too.” 作为段落主题句，自然开启下文对原住民的介绍。 【45题详解】 前文提到“亚马逊雨林面临毁林问题，人类砍伐了大量树木”，后文提出“我们能做些什么保护雨林和野生动物？”，此处需要说明毁林带来的危害。D项“It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon.” 指出砍伐树木会破坏亚马逊的野生动物生存环境，为后文的保护倡议做铺垫。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第Ⅱ卷 共31小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog ____46____ (name) Cookie. Though it was hard for me ____47____ (add) another mouth to feed, I never gave it a ____48____ (two) thought. Cookie could ____49____ (quick) connect (联系) seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, ____50____ (try) to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have talks about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other. Only animals and those who love them can do in the same way. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start ____51____ (clean) a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my way of pushing a story to a ____52____ (high) level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it impossible to have such a relationship between animals and humans, but dog ____53____ (own) like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is ____54____ (break) because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also thankful to her for ____55____ (be) at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or if she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】46. named 47. to add 48. second 49. quickly 50. trying 51. cleaning##to clean 52. higher 53. owners 54. broken 55. being 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了与爱犬Cookie相伴三十年的经历，Cookie不仅是作者旅行写作的灵感来源和忠实伙伴，更在无形中推动作者不断进步，表达了作者对Cookie深深的怀念与感激。 【46题详解】 句意：三十年前，我爱上了一只名叫Cookie的狗。此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“a dog”，表示“被叫作”。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说再添一张嘴吃饭很困难，但我从未对此有过一丝犹豫。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to add。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说再添一张嘴吃饭很困难，但我从未对此有过一丝犹豫。“give it a second thought”是固定短语，意为“再考虑，犹豫”，需用序数词“second”。 【49题详解】 句意：Cookie能迅速把看到我床上散落的行李和我外出旅行联系起来。修饰动词“connect”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 【50题详解】 句意：她也善于用尾巴表达不满，试图让我留下。此处为伴随状语，“try”与主语“She”之间为主动关系，表示“试图”，需用现在分词“trying”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果她转过身去开始清理爪子，我就知道我必须改进我的故事。“start doing/to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需接动名词“cleaning”或动词不定式“to clean”作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：但与她这种交流是我把故事推向更高层次的方式。根据上下文“improve my story”，意味着要把故事提升到一个“更高”的水平。隐含了与之前水平的比较，所以用high的比较级higher。 【53题详解】 句意：但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。句中提到“like me”，暗示这是一类人，主语通常指代复数概念泛指“狗主人们”，因此用owner的复数形式owners。 【54题详解】 句意：我的心都碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“break”的形容词形式为“broken”，意为“破碎的”。 【55题详解】 句意：我也很感激她这么多年一直在我身边，倾听我，单纯地爱着我。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语。“be”的动名词形式为“being”。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Animals are u____56____ helpers in our world. Bees help flowers to grow fruits, and birds eat harmful insects, making them important for our environment. But today, many animals are in danger. Climate change makes ice melt (融化) and then sea levels r____57____ higher. What’s worse, polar bears cannot s____58____ when their icy living space is gone. Forests that once c____59____ one-third of the Earth are shrinking. People cut down trees for farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. E____60____ tiny creatures like frogs, which seem easy to ignore (忽视), are key to keeping nature balanced. The m____61____ reason animals are disappearing is human actions—polluting rivers, hunting, and building roads. To save wildlife, we must form new habits: use less plastic, join clean-up activities, and b____62____ natural parks. Every animal, big or small, is a t____63____ we should care for. Zoos and wildlife centers help keep animals in danger a____64____. For example, pandas in China now have safe forests to live in. Clean rivers provide f____65____ water for fish and ducks. If we teach children to love nature today, future generations will see elephants, tigers, and whales thrive. 【答案】56. useful##seful 57. rise##ise 58. survive##urvive 59. covered##overed 60. Even##ven 61. main##ain 62. build##uild 63. treasure##reasure 64. alive##live 65. fresh##resh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物作为地球的重要帮手及其生存现状。由于气候变化、森林砍伐和人类活动，许多动物正面临危险。文章呼吁人们养成环保习惯、保护自然，并为未来世代守护这些珍贵的生命。 【56题详解】 句意：动物是我们世界中有用的帮手。系动词are后需填形容词作表语，修饰名词helpers。结合全文讲述动物对环境的积极作用，首字母u提示选择useful，意为“有用的”。 【57题详解】 句意：气候变化导致冰层融化，进而使海平面升得更高。冰层融化导致海平面“上升”，主语sea levels是复数，且描述的是一种现象，首字母r提示选择rise，意为“上升”。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，当北极熊的冰雪家园消失后，它们就无法生存了。cannot后需填动词原形。结合语境，栖息地消失意味着北极熊无法活下去，首字母s提示选择survive，意为“生存”。 【59题详解】 句意：曾经覆盖地球三分之一的森林正在缩小。关系代词that引导定语从句，先行词Forests为复数，从句缺谓语动词，描述过去的状态应用一般过去时。结合森林覆盖土地的含义，首字母c提示选择covered，意为“覆盖”。 【60题详解】 句意：即使是像青蛙这样容易被忽视的小生物，也对维持自然平衡至关重要。需填副词修饰整个句子或作状语，表示强调。结合“tiny creatures”与上文森林消失的递进关系，首字母E提示选择Even，意为“即使”，置于句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：动物消失的主要原因是人类的行为——污染河流、捕猎和修建道路。需填形容词修饰名词reason。结合后文列举的人类活动，首字母m提示选择main，意为“主要的”。 【62题详解】 句意：为了拯救野生动物，我们必须养成新习惯：减少塑料使用、参与清洁活动并建立自然公园。与前面的use, join并列，需填动词原形。结合建设公园保护动物的动作，首字母b提示选择build，意为“建立”。 【63题详解】 句意：每一种动物，无论大小，都是我们应该珍惜的财富。不定冠词a后需填名词。结合全文将动物视为珍贵事物的主旨，首字母t提示选择treasure，意为“财富、珍宝”。 【64题详解】 句意：动物园和野生动物中心帮助处于危险中的动物存活。keep...alive为固定搭配，意为“使……存活”，结合语境表示帮助处于危险中的动物“存活/活着”，首字母a提示选择alive，意为“活着的”。 【65题详解】 句意：干净的河流为鱼和鸭子提供淡水。需填形容词修饰名词water。结合“clean rivers”带来的结果，首字母f提示选择fresh，意为“淡的、新鲜的”，“fresh water”为固定搭配，意为“淡水”。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 66. In what ways can AI humans be like real people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What roles can digital humans play? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What are the things that only real humans have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 67. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 68. She is the first digital idol of a Chinese tech company. 69. Human touch, EQ, and the ability to team up and communicate with others in real time. 70. Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI数字人的特点、应用场景、优势与不足，说明它们能模仿人类并承担多种角色，但无法完全替代真人。 【66题详解】 文中提到“They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities.”，说明AI人类能模仿真人的声音、动作，甚至复制性格。 【67题详解】 文中提到“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”，说明数字人类可以扮演偶像、博主、记者等多种角色。 【68题详解】 文中提到“In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”，说明奚加加是中国科技公司推出的数字偶像。 【69题详解】 文中提到“She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us…virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”，说明只有真人具备人情味、情商和实时协作沟通能力。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的生活。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇90词左右的电子邮件回复他，要求包括以下几点内容，可适当增加细节，使内容丰富流畅。 要点 南通是一座美丽的海滨城市，这里空气清新，鸟语花香。 我和父母住在市中心，我们一起养了一只宠物（名字，外貌，性格）。 社区环境优美，邻居们友好善良，经常举办传统文化活动。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you about my life. I live in Nantong, a beautiful seaside city. The air is fresh here, and you can hear birds singing and smell flowers everywhere. I live with my parents in the city center. We have a lovely pet cat named Mimi. She is white with big eyes, and she’s quiet but very friendly. Our community is nice and clean. Neighbors are kind to each other, and we often have traditional cultural activities. I really enjoy living here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：居住城市（位置、环境），居住情况（家人、宠物），社区环境（氛围、活动） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/our) 注意事项：语言简洁自然，符合书信格式，贴合日常交流语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，告知对方要介绍自己的生活，引出居住城市及城市特点 主体段：分别介绍自己的居住情况（和父母同住、宠物猫）及社区环境 结尾段：总结居住感受，表达对当前生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开]（注意：本部分的词汇，以例文词汇优先，拓展词汇放在例文词汇之后） 要点一：居住城市 城市选择：Nantong/seaside city等 环境描述：beautiful/fresh air/birds singing/smell flowers everywhere等 作用效果：makes me comfortable/lets me enjoy the beautiful scenery等 要点二：居住情况 居住对象：with my parents/with family等 居住位置：in the city center/near the park/by the sea等 宠物描述：pet cat named Mimi/white with big eyes/quiet but friendly等 要点三：社区环境 社区特点：nice and clean/beautiful/quiet等 邻里关系：neighbors are kind to each other/helpful/friendly等 社区活动：traditional cultural activities/community parties/volunteer activities等 感受表达：enjoy living here/feel happy/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $