Unit6 Section B 基础巩固练习（六） 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦天气主题，通过8类题型系统巩固词汇（如clouds, foggy）、语法（将来时、感叹句）及语用能力，适配初中英语周测需求，强化语言运用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|天气描述词、情景对话|结合日常活动考查语境理解| |补全单词|8题|天气相关词汇（wind, sunny）|首字母提示与语境结合，强化词汇应用| |书面表达|1题|天气与生活关联|要求描述天气特点、活动及感悟，提升综合语言输出能力|

Unit6 Section B 基础巩固练习（六） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What fine weather! Do you want to go hiking? —Sure. It’s ________ today. A. rainy B. foggy C. pleasant D. wet 2. Listen! It is raining ________ outside. We can’t go out to play basketball. A. hard B. heavy C. big D. strong 3. Look at the grey sky. It ________ rain later this afternoon. A. will going to B. is going to C. going to D. was going to 4. The beautiful weather makes us ________ a good time at the weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 5. Many students like flying kites ________ it is windy. A. so B. but C. when D. though 6. —How is your school trip going? —________. We all have great fun. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Bad D. Too bad 7. There ________ much clean wind in the countryside in spring. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. We should take an umbrella ________ it may rain suddenly. A. because B. so C. but D. or 9. ________ cool and comfortable day it is today! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. The weather turns ________ in autumn, so it’s good for travelling. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 根据句子语境和首字母提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. The sky is full of white c________. It won’t rain today. 2. After the heavy snow, everything is clean and b________. 3. It is f________ in the early morning, so the road is slippery. 4. The weather is c________ in spring. You need to change clothes often. 5. A gentle w________ makes people feel relaxed in spring. 6. It is r________ now. Please stay inside the classroom. 7. S________ days are perfect for outdoor sports and picnics. 8. It often s________ in the north of China in winter. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 结合句意、时态和固定搭配，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the open air. 2. Spring is coming. The weather becomes ________ (warm) day by day. 3. Bad weather stops me from ________ (go) out for morning exercise. 4. We feel ________ (comfort) on cool and windy days. 5. There are many ________ (sun) days in autumn here. 6. It ________ (rain) a lot in summer in my hometown. 7. I plan ________ (walk) in the park when it turns sunny. 8. The ________ (windy) blows softly in spring. Ⅳ. 句型转换（每空一词） 按照要求改写句子，保证句意不变、语法正确。 1. It is sunny and warm today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2. It will rain tomorrow.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ tomorrow. 3. They are having a good time in the mountains.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a good time in the mountains? 4. The weather is very changeable.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the weather is! 5. I love summer because I can swim.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you love summer? Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词，完成英文句子，贴合中文句意。 1. 微风拂面，让人感觉十分惬意。 The gentle wind ________ people ________ very comfortable. 2. 无论晴天雨天，我们都要保持好心情。 ________ ________ sunny or rainy, we should keep happy. 3. 雨后空气清新，适合散步。 The air is fresh ________ ________, and it’s good for walking. 4. 恶劣的天气会影响我们的户外活动。 Bad weather ________ our ________ activities. Ⅵ. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有一词多余。 weather, outdoor, enjoy, warm, change, activity, relax The 1. ________ affects our life and feelings all the time. In spring, the weather begins to get 2. ________. It often 3. ________ quickly. When it is fine, people love to take part in all kinds of 4. ________ activities. They can do 5. ________ sports, take photos or have picnics. These things make them 6. ________ themselves and feel totally 7. ________. Ⅶ. 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Many people like sunny days, because fine weather makes them happy and active. But different people have different ideas about their favorite weather. Some people like rainy days. They think the rain cleans the whole city and makes the air fresh. Listening to the sound of rain can help them relax after busy study and work. Some children love snowy days best. They can make snowmen, have snowball fights and run on the white snow. They always have great fun in the snow. In fact, every kind of weather has its own beauty. We don’t need to hate bad weather. Just enjoy every day with a positive heart. 1. Why do many people like sunny days?（ ） A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it makes them active. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What do people think of rainy days?（ ） A. The air is fresh after rain. B. It makes people bored. C. It brings lots of trouble. 3. What do kids do on snowy days?（ ） A. Read books. B. Make snowmen. C. Go swimming. 4. What can we learn from the passage?（ ） A. Bad weather is useless. B. All people love fine weather. C. Every weather has its beauty. Ⅷ. 书面表达 天气时刻影响着我们的生活、心情和活动，请你以 The Weather and My Life 为题写一篇短文。 提示：1. 简单介绍不同天气的特点；2. 不同天气带给你的活动与心情；3. 对天气的感悟。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. clouds 2. beautiful 3. foggy 4. changeable 5. wind 6. raining 7. Sunny 8. snows Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are playing 2. warmer 3. going 4. comfortable 5. sunny 6. rains 7. to walk 8. wind Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. How is 2. won’t rain 3. Are; having 4. How changeable 5. Why do Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. makes; feel 2. Whether it’s 3. after rain 4. influences; outdoor Ⅵ. 选词填空 1. weather 2. warm 3. changes 4. activities 5. outdoor 6. enjoy 7. relaxed Ⅶ. 阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C Ⅷ. 书面表达范文 The Weather and My Life The weather changes every day and it influences my life a lot. On sunny days, the weather is bright and warm. I feel happy and active. I often do sports and take walks with my friends outdoors. On rainy days, it is wet and quiet. I usually read books and study at home. Although I can’t go out, I can enjoy quiet time. I learn to accept all kinds of weather. No matter what the weather is, I will live every day happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $