Unit 6 Section B 基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心特色，分层覆盖基础认知、技能应用及语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词汇辨音与英汉互译（Ⅰ-Ⅱ）|通过单词发音辨析（如cloud/glove）和短语互译（如“多云转阴”）夯实核心词汇，强化语言能力基础| |技能应用层|语法应用与句型转换（Ⅲ-Ⅴ）|以单选（weather不可数用法）、词形变化（sun→sunny）及句型转换（感叹句、同义句）训练语法技能，提升语言运用准确性| |语篇综合层|语篇填空与阅读理解（Ⅵ-Ⅶ）|通过春季天气短文填空和天气与心情关系阅读，实现知识综合应用，培养语篇理解与逻辑思维能力|

Unit6 Rain or shine Section B基础巩固练习(三) . 单词辨音 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cloud B. clean C. glove 2. A. snow B. window C. how 3. A. rainy B. said C. sunshine 4. A. weather B. heavy C. clear 5. A. thin B. thick C. these . 英汉互译 A. 汉译英 1. 多云转阴 _ 2. 狂风天气 _ 3. 雨后初晴 _ 4. 适合户外活动 _ 5. 天气多变 _ B. 英译汉 1. light snow _ 2. strong wind _ 3. stay wet _ 4. turn sunny _ 5. change quickly _ . 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What _ terrible weather! It’s raining all day. —Yeah, we have to stay at home. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Look at the dark clouds. It _ rain soon. A. is going to B. was C. will be D. likes 3. The wind blows _, so many leaves fall down. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily 4. —_ is the weather like in your hometown in spring? —It’s usually warm and windy. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 5. My parents often make me _ outdoor sports on fine days. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 6. It’s _ today. Let’s make a snowman in the yard. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny 7. —How’s it going? —_! We have a great time in the mountains. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Bad D. Too bad 8. The weather _ hot and humid in summer here. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9. It’s foggy outside, _ we must drive slowly. A. so B. because C. but D. though 10. Listen! It _. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain . 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Summer is usually hot and _ (sun) in most places of China. 2. Look! Many children _ (fly) kites on the windy playground. 3. Too much _ (rain) days make people feel bored. 4. The sudden _ (change) of weather makes people catch cold easily. 5. Soft wind makes our skin _ (feel) comfortable in spring. 6. There are lots of white _ (cloud) floating in the blue sky. 7. It often _ (snow) heavily in the northern areas in winter. 8. They are having fun _ (play) basketball on sunny days. . 句型转换 每空一词,改写句子,句意不变。 1. It is rainy in Guangzhou today.(同义句转换) It _ _ in Guangzhou today. 2. The weather is very cool.(改为感叹句) _ _ the weather is! 3. They are playing outside because it’s sunny.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they playing outside? 4. It’s windy and cold today.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the weather today? 5. Stop running. It’s raining heavily.(合并句子) Please stop running _ _ the heavy rain. . 短文填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,有一词多余。 wind, bright, rain, change, feel, outdoor, happy The weather in spring can 1. _ very often. In the morning, it may be sunny and 2. _. The sunshine makes people3. _ warm and relaxed. Many people go out to take 4. _ activities. But in the afternoon, it may turn 5. _ or rainy suddenly. Strong 6. _ may blow and make the air cold. Even so, we can still find 7. _ in different weather. . 阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences our feelings and activities. On sunny days, people usually feel energetic and happy. They love to go out for walks, play sports or have picnics. Fine weather is good for people’s health. However, rainy or cloudy days make some people feel upset. They don’t want to do anything and just stay at home. Windy days are special. Light wind is comfortable, but strong wind may make people feel cold and tired. In fact, we can’t change the weather, but we can change our mood. No matter what the weather is like, we should keep a positive attitude towards life. 1. How do people feel on sunny days?( ) A. Upset. B. Energetic and happy. C. Tired. 2. What do people like doing on fine days?( ) A. Staying at home. B. Doing outdoor activities. C. Sleeping all day. 3. Which weather may make people upset?( ) A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy and cloudy days. 4. What can we change according to the passage?( ) A. The weather. B. Our mood. C. Our activities. 5. What is the best title of the passage?( ) A. Weather and Feelings B. Different Kinds of Weather C. How to Change Weather 参考答案 . 单词辨音 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C . 英汉互译 A. 1. cloudy turning rainy 2. strong windy weather 3. sunny after rain 4. be suitable for outdoor sports 5. changeable weather B. 1. 小雪 2. 大风 3. 保持潮湿 4. 转晴 5. 变化迅速 . 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C . 用所给词适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. are flying 3. rainy 4. change 5. feel 6. clouds 7. snows 8. playing . 句型转换 1. is raining 2. How cool 3. Why are 4. How is 5. because of . 短文填空 1. change 2. bright 3. feel 4. outdoor 5. windy 6. wind 7. happiness . 阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $