Unit6 Section B 基础巩固练习（五）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语天气主题，通过语音词汇、语法应用、阅读写作等8类题型，系统巩固Unit6基础，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养，适配周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |音标辨析&词汇归类|8题|元音字母组合发音、天气类词汇|基础语音词汇辨析，强化词形词义关联| |单项选择|10题|天气描述、感叹句、时态|情境化设题（如户外天气对话），考查语法应用| |词形转换|8题|词性转换（cloud→cloudy）|结合语境考查词形变化，提升语言准确性| |短文填空|7空|天气与活动词汇|统考题型，语篇中考查词汇运用| |阅读理解|5题|季节天气特征、天气与心情|分基础（A篇）和提升（B篇），培养信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1篇|天气描述与个人体验|主题贴近生活，提升语言输出与思维表达|

Unit6 Section B 基础巩固练习（五） Ⅰ. 音标辨析&词汇归类 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. rain B. wait C. said 2. A. cloud B. out C. touch 3. A. snow B. town C. slow 4. A. weather B. teach C. heavy 5. A. sunny B. windy C. sky 二、选出不同类的一项 6. A. sunny B. snowy C. weather D. rainy 7. A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. cool 8. A. walk B. picnic C. travel D. run Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. The wind is blowing hard. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. snowy 2. Look! The sun ________ brightly. It’s a perfect day for outdoor activities. A. shine B. shines C. is shining D. shining 3. ________ terrible weather we have this week! It rains almost every day. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. You look tired. Please stop ________ and have a rest. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 5. The bad weather stops us from ________ a school trip. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 6. —How’s it going? —________! Everything goes well. A. Terrible B. Not bad C. Too bad D. Hard 7. It will be ________ tomorrow, so we can make a snowman. A. rainy B. foggy C. snowy D. cloudy 8. I like spring ________ it brings warm weather and beautiful flowers. A. so B. but C. because D. though 9. There ________ a lot of dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. The weather gets ________ in late autumn. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold D. more colder Ⅲ. 词形转换 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We have lots of ________ (cloud) days in spring here. 2. It is ________ (heavily) raining outside. Don’t go out. 3. Everyone feels ________ (please) on sunny and warm days. 4. The weather is ________ (change) in early spring. 5. Look! The students are ________ (enjoy) the cool wind. 6. Too much rain makes the road ________ (wet). 7. Windy weather is good for ________ (fly) kites. 8. The radio says it ________ (snow) tomorrow morning. Ⅳ. 句型转换（每空一词） 1. It is windy and cool today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather ________ today? 2. They are playing balls on the playground.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ balls on the playground. 3. The rain is very heavy.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the rain is! 4. We stay at home because it’s raining.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you stay at home? 5. It often snows in winter here.（同义句转换） It is often ________ ________ in winter here. Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词，补全句子，语法正确、语义通顺。 1. 春天天气多变，早晚微凉。 The weather is ________ in spring, and it’s cool ________ morning and evening. 2. 大雨阻碍了我们的户外活动。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ outdoor activities. 3. 晴朗的天气让人们心情愉悦。 Sunny days ________ people ________ happy and relaxed. 4. 天气预报说明天转晴。 The weather report says it will ________ ________ tomorrow. Ⅵ. 短文填空（临沂县区统考必考题型） 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，有一词多余。 bright, activity, rain, wind, feel, outdoor, happy Weather affects our daily life greatly. When it is sunny and 1. ________, the whole world looks lively. We can take part in all kinds of 2. ________. Most people choose to do 3. ________ sports or go for a trip. They always 4. ________ relaxed and joyful. However, on 5. ________ or windy days, we have to stay indoors. Strong 6. ________ may make us feel cold. Though bad weather stops our trips, it also brings special views. We can always find 7. ________ in different weather conditions. Ⅶ. 阅读理解（A篇基础，B篇提升） A The weather is different in different seasons. In spring, the weather is warm and changeable. Sometimes it is sunny, and sometimes it rains lightly. It is the best season for outdoor sports. Summer is hot and rainy. It often rains heavily in the afternoon. The air is wet and hot. People usually swim or stay in cool places to keep comfortable. Autumn is cool and dry. The sky is clear and blue. It is the most pleasant season of the year. Many people love traveling in autumn. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. People wear thick clothes and enjoy playing in the snow. 1. What’s the weather like in spring?（ ） A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and changeable. C. Cool and dry. 2. What do people usually do in summer?（ ） A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Make snowmen. 3. Which season is the most pleasant?（ ） A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. B Different weather makes people have different moods. Fine weather always brings people good feelings. When the sun shines brightly, most people feel active and willing to work and study. But bad weather is different. On rainy or foggy days, people may feel upset and lazy. They don’t want to do anything. Windy days make people feel cold and tired easily. We can’t change the weather, but we can change our moods. No matter how the weather is, we should keep a positive attitude to enjoy our life. 4. What mood does fine weather bring?（ ） A. Upset. B. Lazy. C. Active. 5. What can we do facing bad weather?（ ） A. Change the weather. B. Change our moods. C. Do nothing. Ⅷ. 书面表达 不同的天气带给我们不同的心情和活动，请你以My Favorite Weather 为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示：1. 你最喜欢的天气；2. 这种天气的特点；3. 你可以做的活动和感受。 要求：词数60-80，语句通顺，无语法错误，不出现真实校名、人名。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 音标辨析&词汇归类 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B Ⅲ. 词形转换 1. cloudy 2. heavily 3. pleased 4. changeable 5. enjoying 6. wet 7. flying 8. will snow / is going to snow Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. What is; like 2. aren’t playing 3. How heavy 4. Why do 5. snowy weather Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. changeable; in 2. stops; from 3. make; feel 4. turn sunny Ⅵ. 短文填空 1. bright 2. activities 3. outdoor 4. feel 5. rainy 6. wind 7. happiness Ⅶ. 阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B Ⅷ. 书面表达范文 My Favorite Weather My favorite weather is sunny days. Sunny days are bright and warm. The sun shines beautifully and the air is fresh. On sunny days, I can do many outdoor activities. I often walk in the park, fly kites or play sports with my classmates. Fine weather makes me feel happy and energetic. It helps me study better and enjoy my daily life. I really love sunny weather because it brings me joy and vitality. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $