Unit 6 Section B 基础巩固练习（一） 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，通过基础认知、技能应用、语用综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|天气词汇及词性转换|首字母填空（如windy）、适当形式填空强化基础记忆| |技能应用层|语法（时态/感叹句）及句型转换|单选（How's the weather）、句型转换提升语法应用| |语用综合层|情境对话及语篇填空|补全对话（天气交流）、短文选词填空培养语境运用能力|

Unit 6 Section B 基础巩固练习一 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. It’s very w________ today. The leaves are blowing everywhere. 2. Look! The sky is g________. It’s going to rain soon. 3. After the heavy rain, the streets are w________. 4. Most kids love s________ days, because they can play outdoors. 5. It’s s________ in winter in Northeast China. Everything is white. 6. Don’t go out. It’s r________ hard outside. 7. The weather is c________. We can’t see the sun clearly. 8. I feel cold on f________ and cold days. 9. The sudden r________ makes all the students stay in the classroom. 10. Clear sky and fresh air make people f________ relaxed. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。 1. Listen! It ________ (rain) outside now. 2. It’s ________ (wind) today. You’d better wear a coat. 3. Look at those dark ________ (cloud). It will rain soon. 4. My family ________ (have) a great time on sunny days. 5. The fine weather makes me ________ (feel) very happy. 6. The weather here is quite ________ (change) in spring. 7. It often ________ (snow) in winter in Harbin. 8. They are ________ (walk) in the park at the moment. Ⅲ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —________ is the weather in your city? —It’s snowy. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 2. It’s raining ________. We can’t play outside. A. heavily B. heavy C. big D. large 3. —Look! What are the kids doing? —They ________ kites in the square. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 4. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. The rain stops. It ________ raining now. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 6. —How’s everything going? —________. We have a good time. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Too bad D. Not bad 7. It’s ________ today. We can make snowmen outside. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 8. I don’t want to go out ________ it is raining heavily. A. so B. because C. but D. though 9. Warm and sunny days make us ________ energetic. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 10. There ________ much wind in spring in our hometown. A. is B. are C. was D. were Ⅳ. 句型转换 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. It is windy today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2. It is snowing heavily now.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ heavily now. 3. They are playing outside.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing outside? 4. The weather is very good.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 5. I feel relaxed on cool days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel on cool days? Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 根据中文意思完成英文句子，每空一词。 1. 今天刮风，不适合户外运动。 It’s ________ today. It’s not good for ________ ________. 2. 正在下小雨，我们可以慢慢散步。 It’s ________ ________ outside. We can walk slowly. 3. 多变的天气让人们时刻做好准备。 ________ weather makes people ________ prepared all the time. 4. 秋天天气凉爽晴朗，非常适合出游。 It’s ________ and ________ in autumn, perfect for travelling. Ⅵ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! 1. ________ B: It’s cool and cloudy today. A: 2. ________ Do you want to go out with me? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 3. ________ A: I plan to go to the park to take a walk. B: Sounds great! 4. ________ A: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. B: Great! We can go hiking tomorrow. Have a good time today! A: 5. ________ Ⅶ. 短文选词填空 选择合适的词或短语填空，每词仅用一次，有一项多余。 A. sunny B. rainy C. feel D. changes E. go out F. windy G. busy The weather often 1. ________ in spring. Sometimes it is bright and 2. ________. The air is fresh. People love to 3. ________ and enjoy the beautiful nature. They always 4. ________ happy and relaxed. However, it can be 5. ________ suddenly. On 6. ________ days, the wind is strong and we have to stay at home. No matter how the weather is, we should keep a positive mood every day. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. windy 2. gray/grey 3. wet 4. sunny 5. snowy 6. raining 7. cloudy 8. foggy 9. rain 10. feel Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is raining 2. windy 3. clouds 4. have 5. feel 6. changeable 7. snows 8. walking Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. How is 2. isn’t snowing 3. Are they 4. What good 5. How do Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. windy; outdoor sports 2. raining lightly 3. Changeable; be 4. cool; sunny Ⅵ. 补全对话（合理即可） 1. How’s the weather today? 2. It’s nice weather. 3. What do you plan to do? 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5. Thank you!/ You too! Ⅶ. 短文选词填空 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $