广东茂名初三英语下学期中考英语复习试题外研版（2012）

**基本信息** 本试卷以校园生活、科技应用、本地文化及健康生活为主题，通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，兼顾基础巩固与素养提升，适配初中期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|时态（现在完成时）、代词、比较级等|以“课间休息延长”政策为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用，体现语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、固定搭配等|引入“AI洗头机”科技话题，考查上下文理解，培养信息获取能力（学习能力）| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测等|含本地徒步摄影活动（文化意识）、心脏健康警示（思维品质）、中药配对（文化传承）| |短文填空|10/15|连词、代词、感叹句等|围绕“劳动教育”主题，考查词汇运用与语法结构，渗透价值观（文化意识）| |读写综合|5+1/35|信息提取、书面表达|结合“幸福生活建议”，考查语言输出能力，提升问题解决思维（思维品质）|

Sheet1 题型 题号 答案 考查知识点 难度层级 语法选择 1 C. have changed 现在完成时（since 引导的时间状语） 0.73 语法选择 2 A. what 宾语从句引导词辨析（缺主语指事物） 0.72 语法选择 3 B. longer 形容词比较级（两者对比） 0.75 语法选择 4 B. to spend 固定搭配（encourage sb. to do） 0.68 语法选择 5 C. activities 名词单复数（various + 复数名词） 0.72 语法选择 6 A. quietly 副词用法（修饰动词） 0.78 语法选择 7 A. to 固定搭配（get close to） 0.80 语法选择 8 B. are designed 一般现在时被动语态（复数主语） 0.73 语法选择 9 C. As 连词辨析（表 “随着”） 0.65 完形填空 10 C. the 定冠词用法（固定搭配 on the playground） 0.74 完形填空 11 A. appear 动词词义辨析（符合 “新店开业” 语境） 0.75 完形填空 12 B. enjoy 动词词义辨析（搭配 “体验”） 0.71 完形填空 13 C. check 名词词义辨析（“头皮检查”） 0.65 完形填空 14 C. types 名词词义辨析（“头皮类型”） 0.69 完形填空 15 A. exactly 副词词义辨析（“精准地送水”） 0.68 完形填空 16 D. take up 动词短语辨析（“从事工作”） 0.75 完形填空 17 A. opinions 名词词义辨析（“不同看法”） 0.70 完形填空 18 B. better 副词比较级（than 引导对比） 0.78 完形填空 19 A. fix 动词词义辨析（“修复缺点”） 0.73 完形填空 20 A. bring 动词词义辨析（“带来便利”） 0.65 阅读理解（A 篇） 21 C. Next Saturday 细节查找（活动时间） 0.74 阅读理解（A 篇） 22 B. Huangqishan Forest Park 细节查找（活动地点） 0.73 阅读理解（A 篇） 23 B. At most 35 细节理解（人数限制） 0.71 阅读理解（A 篇） 24 D. 细节匹配（活动内容） 0.70 阅读理解（A 篇） 25 D. To introduce an autumn hiking and photography activity 主旨归纳（文章目的） 0.72 阅读理解（B 篇） 26 A 推理判断（上下文衔接） 0.58 阅读理解（B 篇） 27 B. tiredness 词义猜测（fatigue 同义替换） 0.63 阅读理解（B 篇） 28 A. Stop sports and get medical examination 细节查找（健康建议） 0.70 阅读理解（B 篇） 29 A. They think the signs are just normal tiredness 细节理解（人们对症状的态度） 0.71 阅读理解（B 篇） 30 B. Timely CPR and correct use of AED 细节查找（急救措施） 0.68 配对阅读（C 篇） 31 C. Honeysuckle 信息匹配（感冒咳嗽症状对应金银花功效） 0.80 配对阅读（C 篇） 32 A. Chrysanthemum 信息匹配（熬夜头痛症状对应菊花功效） 0.81 配对阅读（C 篇） 33 D. Ginger 信息匹配（胃寒胃痛症状对应生姜功效） 0.78 配对阅读（C 篇） 34 C. Honeysuckle 信息匹配（晒伤症状对应金银花功效） 0.79 配对阅读（C 篇） 35 E. Goji berry 信息匹配（头晕乏力症状对应枸杞功效） 0.75 短文填空 36 developing 固定搭配（play a role in doing） 0.65 短文填空 37 on 固定搭配（depend on） 0.80 短文填空 38 but 连词用法（not...but...） 0.75 短文填空 39 easily 副词用法（修饰动词 learn） 0.65 短文填空 40 us 代词用法（help 后接宾格） 0.78 短文填空 41 valuable 形容词用法（作表语） 0.50 短文填空 42 happiness 名词用法（与 friendship 并列） 0.65 短文填空 43 help 动词用法（不定式 to 后接原形） 0.70 短文填空 44 How 感叹句用法（How + 形容词） 0.71 短文填空 45 importance 名词用法（great 后接名词） 0.65 读写综合（回答问题） 46 Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 细节查找（快乐生活的意义） 0.63 读写综合（回答问题） 47 Our family and friends. 细节查找（重要的人） 0.70 读写综合（回答问题） 48 In the mountains. 细节查找（户外活动地点） 0.65 读写综合（回答问题） 49 Reading a book or learning more about computers. 细节查找（学习新事物的方式） 0.72 读写综合（回答问题） 50 Five. 细节归纳（获取快乐的方法数量） 0.63 读写综合（书面表达） 51 参考Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school these days. As teenagers, we all face troubles growing up, but happiness is still very important to us. It helps us stay healthy, keep confident and even do better in our lessons. Here are some small ways to find happiness. First, keep an optimistic mind. Try to look at the bright side of every day, even when things go wrong. Second, do something you enjoy, like listening to music, playing sports or reading. Third, talk to your parents or me when you feel down. Remember, money can never buy real happiness. True happiness comes from small daily moments, true friendship and a kind heart. I hope these tips can help you. Cheer up, and I’m always here for you! Yours, Tom 0.60 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Shuai once hurried back and forth between classroom and toilet during short daily breaks. However, things 1 greatly since last September. Now he owns more relaxing break time to chat and share stories with classmates freely, and everyone knows 2 makes their spare time so wonderful. Now many primary and middle schools offer 3 breaks, rising from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The policy encourages students 4 more time outdoors to keep healthy physically and mentally. Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening special planting and cute animal feeding areas. Schools create various interesting break-time 5 . Some set up farming and feeding areas. Fewer students keep sitting 6 at desks all the time. Kids play with small animals or do fun sports, getting much closer 7 beautiful nature. Many schools build nice activity spaces both indoors and outdoors. Hallways 8 for quiet reading and interesting chess games. 9 the break time becomes longer, the safety of young students is also very important. PE teachers carefully watch over kids playing on 10 playground. Teachers remind students to take safe indoor activities on wet rainy days to prevent unnecessary injuries. 1.A.change B. changed C. have changed 2.A. what B. which C. who 3.A. long B. longer C. the longest 4.A. spend B. to spend C. spending 5.A.activity B.activities’ C. activities 6.A quietly B.quiet C.quietness 7.A. to B. with C. for 8.A.is designed B. are designed C.design 9.A.and B.but C.as 10.A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? Thanks to AI hair washing machines, this amazing scene has come true. Many special stores have opened in busy areas of Shenzhen and become a hot topic online. More new shops will also 11 soon. This high-tech service is really cheap. People only need to spend 9.9 yuan to 12 the special relaxing experience. Before washing, customers will first receive a professional scalp 13 . Then they lie down comfortably and put their heads gently into the smart machine. Workers set proper modes according to different hair lengths and scalp 14 . After pressing the start button, the machine begins to work steadily. It uses infrared technology to send water 15 inside the hair. It can even change water temperature freely all by itself. However, human workers still need to 16 some basic daily work around. They prepare clean towels and help dry wet hair for every guest patiently. Lots of curious local people have tried this new way of hair washing recently. They hold totally different personal 17 about the smart service. Some think it works much 18 than expected and leaves hair clean and soft enough. Others complain the machine cannot reach itchy scalp spots properly. New things need enough time to grow and improve steadily. The intelligent machine will slowly 19 its existing weak points. It will surely 20 great convenience to people’s daily life in the coming days. 11. A. appear B. hide C. pause D. leave 12. A. refuse B. enjoy C. forget D. waste 13. A. walk B. chat C. check D. test 14. A. kinds B. ages C. types D. colors 15. A. exactly B. casually C. slowly D. roughly 16. A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take up 17. A. opinions B. rules C. wishes D. plans 18. A. later B. better C. harder D. faster 19. A. fix B. show C. keep D. break 20. A. bring B. lend C. share D. carry 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Huangqishan Mountain Hiking & Photography Activity Autumn’s here! Let’s hike Huangqishan, take photos of red leaves and old temples, and enjoy Jieyang’s autumn fun together!Activities: Climb Huangqishan, enjoy autumn, take photos of Jieyang Time: 8:00—16:30, next Saturday, November 22nd Place: Huangqishan Forest Park, Jieyang People: Locals, photo lovers, families (35 in all) Sign up: “Jieyang Culture & Tourism” WeChat. Steps: 1. Check-in (8:00—8:30): Gather at the gate. Get a map (autumn photo spots), a Jieyang culture book and a bookmark. 2. Hiking (8:30—12:00): A guide leads to 3 spots: red-leaf slope (坡), Lvyun Temple (侣云寺)(take photos of old buildings and ginkgoes (银杏树)), Fenggang Pavilion (凤岗阁)—with a photo teacher who helps with skills. 3. Picnic (12:00—15:30): Eat Jieyang snacks like crunchy candied sweet potato and taro (反沙番薯芋头) on the grass, take free photos, then go downhill at 15:00 and pick up rubbish. 4. Awards (15:30—16:30): Share 1~2 photos to win Jieyang tea sets or postcards and join a WeChat group for more photo shares. Notes: ▶Wear sports shoes and a light coat. ▶Bring a camera/phone and power bank. ▶Follow the guide. Don’t climb old buildings. For more information, please send a message to the “Jieyang Culture & Tourism” WeChat account, or call 0663-8292563 during 9:00—17:00 on workdays. 21．When will the Huangqishan Mountain Hiking & Photography Activity take place? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday. 22．Where will the activity be held? A．At Rongjiang River Bank. B．At Huangqishan Forest Park. C．At Lvyun Temple. D．At Fenggang Pavilion. 23．How many people can take part in the activity? A．At most 25. B．At most 35. C．At least 35. D．At least 40. 24．What can people do during the activity? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To share personal travel diaries of Huangqishan. B．To tell us about Jieyang’s famous snacks. C．To report a photography competition result. D．To introduce an autumn hiking and photography activity. B Zhang Xuefeng, a famous postgraduate entrance examination tutor, passed away due to sudden cardiac arrest at the age of 41. He fell down while running in Suzhou on March 24. It was reported that he had run a total of 72 kilometers that month in intense daily workouts. ▲ . Medical experts remind people to receive medical checks at once when suffering from abnormal tiredness or shortness of breath during sports. Doctors point out that human bodies will give early warning signals before fatal heart attacks. A medical study shows over half of patients feel chest pain or extreme fatigue within one day before accidents. Nevertheless, most people fail to notice these signs and simply take them as common tiredness. Currently, poor daily habits brought by rapid social development greatly add pressure to people’s hearts. Too much processed food, endless work and long-time sleep shortage all damage cardiovascular health. Strenuous exercise will become risky when people are exhausted. Heart disease is no longer a disease only seen among the elderly, and an increasing number of young and middle-aged men develop related illnesses. Since most sudden cardiac deaths occur outside medical facilities, emergency treatment is extremely important. The first minutes after the attack decide life and death. Instant CPR and correct use of AED can effectively save lives. 26.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A.His death makes people realize hidden heart risks exist even for regular exercisers. B.Many young people love doing long-distance running in spare time. C.People seldom pay attention to their daily eating habits. D.Heart diseases only happen to old people in daily life. 27.What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sadness B. tiredness C. hunger D. excitement 28.What should people do if they feel unusually tired while exercising? A. Stop sports and get medical examination B. Keep running to improve fitness C. Just have a short rest at once D. Take some common medicine casually 29.Why do many people ignore heart warning signs? A. They think the signs are just normal tiredness B. The signs never appear ahead of accidents C. Few patients have such uncomfortable feelings D. Doctors never remind people of these signs 30.What can help improve survival rates of sudden cardiac death? A. Waiting quietly for hospital doctors B. Timely CPR and correct use of AED C. Lying down and having a good rest D. Taking medicine as soon as possible C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人出现的症状，右栏是七种常见中药，请为每个人的症状匹配对应的中药，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Linda has a bad cold these days. She coughs day and night, and she feels sore in her throat. She wants some safe Chinese medicine to relieve her cough and sore throat. 32. Tony always stays up late to study. Recently, he feels very tired and dry in his mouth. He also has a headache often because of la 33. Mrs. White often feels hungry easily and has a stomachache after eating cold food. She has a weak stomach and hopes to fix her stomach problem with mild Chinese medicine. 34. Jack got sunburnt during the school trip last weekend. His skin is red and painful. He needs some medicine to cool and protect his skin. 35. Grandma Lee is 70 years old. She often feels dizzy and weak in her legs. The doctor said she needs some medicine to improve her blood circulation. A. Chrysanthemum (菊花): It is a common and mild Chinese medicine. It is great for people who often have headaches and dry mouths caused by staying up late. It can also help people relax their bodies. B. Lotus seed (莲子): It is suitable for people who feel nervous or can’t sleep well. It can calm people’s mind and help them get a good sleep at night. C. Honeysuckle (金银花): It is famous for cooling the body. It works well on sore throats, coughs caused by colds and red, sunburnt skin. It is safe for students and the old. D. Ginger (生姜): It is a warm Chinese medicine. It is perfect for people with weak stomachs. It can stop stomachaches caused by cold food and warm up the human body. E. Goji berry (枸杞): It is popular with people of all ages. It can improve blood circulation, relieve dizziness and make people’s legs and body stronger. It is especially good for elderly people. F. Red date (红枣): It is rich in vitamins. It is mainly used to improve people’s appetite and treat tiredness after long-time work or study. G. Peppermint (薄荷): It has a cool feeling. It can freshen breath and relieve nasal congestion (鼻塞) caused by colds. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 what help happy develop we valuable on easy but importance how and Nowadays, labor education is becoming more and more popular in schools. It plays an important role in 36 students’ good qualities and living skills. In the past, many students spent most of their time on study and hardly did any housework. They often depended 37 their parents in daily life. However, labor education changes this situation. It teaches us that labor is not tiring 38 meaningful. By doing different kinds of labor, students can learn many useful skills 39 , such as cooking, washing and tidying rooms. These skills can help 40 live a better and more independent life. Besides, labor makes us that no success comes easily .Every fruit of hard work is 41 . At school, teachers organize various labor activities. Students work together to clean classrooms and school gardens. Working with classmates brings us 42 and friendship. At home, we should take initiative to do housework to 43 our parents reduce pressure. 44 useful the activities are! In short, labor education shows great 45 for teenagers. It helps us grow into responsible and independent people. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共35分） A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares ? Spend more time with our family and friends.. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn, Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above , we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 46．Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? _____________________________________________________________________ 47．Who are the most important parts in our life? _____________________________________________________________________ 48．Where can we breathe fresh air. ? _____________________________________________________________________ 49．What can open our mind to the world? _____________________________________________________________________ 50．How many ways can help us live more happily according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的朋友李华进入青春期后有很多烦恼，所以他几乎每天都很不开心。面对近期心情低落的挚友，请你写一封信件安慰李华，并在信中分享几个能帮助他感到幸福的小建议。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school. _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1、 语法选择（1–10） 答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 AABCB 1. C. have changed 解析：时间标志词 since + 过去时间点（last September），是现在完成时的典型标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语 things 是复数，用 have，change 的过去分词是 changed。 A 是原形（一般现在时），B 是过去式（一般过去时），均不符合 since 的时态要求。 2. A. what 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。空格在 knows 后，是宾语从句，从句缺主语，指代事物（“让课余时间美好的东西”）。 what：在从句中作主语 / 宾语，指事物，符合； which：表 “哪一个”，需有选择范围，无范围不选； who：指人，此处指事物，排除。 3. B. longer 解析：考查形容词比较级。后文 “rising from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”（从 10 分钟涨到 15 分钟），是两者对比，用比较级。 long：原级； longer：比较级； the longest：最高级（三者及以上对比），排除。 4. B. to spend 解析：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。 A 是原形，C 是动名词，均不匹配 encourage 的用法。 5. C. activities 解析：考查名词单复数。various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数。 activity：单数； activities’：复数所有格（表 “活动的”），此处需名词作宾语，排除； activities：复数，符合。 6. A. quietly 解析：考查副词用法。空格修饰动词 sitting（坐），副词修饰动词。 quietly：副词（安静地）； quiet：形容词（安静的），修饰名词； quietness：名词（安静），排除。 7. A. to 解析：固定搭配 get close to…（靠近……），介词 to 后接宾语。 B（with）、C（for）均不与 get close 搭配。 8. B. are designed 解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 Hallways（走廊，复数）与 design（设计）是被动关系（走廊被设计），结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。 is designed：单数被动，主语复数，排除； are designed：复数被动，符合； design：主动语态，排除。 9. C. As 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：____休息时间变长，学生安全也很重要。表 “随着”，引导时间状语从句。 and：表并列（和）； but：表转折（但是）； As：表 “随着”，符合语境。 10. C. the 解析：考查定冠词用法。on the playground是固定搭配，特指学校的操场，用定冠词 the。 A（a）、B（an）是不定冠词，表泛指，排除。 2、 完形填空（11–20） 答案：11-15 ABCCA 16-20 DABAA 11. A. appear 解析：动词词义辨析。句意：更多新店很快会____。 appear：出现，符合 “新店开业” 语境； hide：隐藏；pause：暂停；leave：离开，均不符合。 12. B. enjoy 解析：动词词义辨析。句意：人们只需花 9.9 元____这种放松体验。 enjoy：享受，搭配 experience（体验）； refuse：拒绝；forget：忘记；waste：浪费，排除。 13. C. check 解析：名词词义辨析。句意：洗头前，顾客先接受专业头皮____。 check：检查，符合 “头皮检查”； walk：散步；chat：聊天；test：测试（侧重考试 / 检测），排除。 14. C. types 解析：名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员根据不同发长和头皮____设置模式。 types：类型，scalp types（头皮类型）； kinds：种类（侧重类别）；ages：年龄；colors：颜色，排除。 15. A. exactly 解析：副词词义辨析。句意：机器用红外技术____把水送到头发里。 exactly：精准地，符合 “智能机器精准工作”； casually：随意地；slowly：缓慢地；roughly：粗略地，排除。 16. D. take up 解析：动词短语辨析。句意：但工人仍需____一些基础日常工作。 take up：从事 / 做（工作），符合； take away：拿走；take off：脱下 / 起飞；take out：取出，排除。 17. A. opinions 解析：名词词义辨析。句意：人们对这项智能服务持有完全不同的个人____。 opinions：看法 / 观点，符合 “不同看法”； rules：规则；wishes：愿望；plans：计划，排除。 18. B. better 解析：考查副词比较级。空格修饰动词 works，且有 than，用比较级。 better：更好地，符合句意 “效果比预期好”； later：更晚；harder：更努力；faster：更快，排除。 19. A. fix 解析：动词词义辨析。句意：智能机器会慢慢____现有缺点。 fix：修复 / 解决，搭配 weak points（缺点）； show：展示；keep：保持；break：打破，排除。 20. A. bring 解析：动词词义辨析。句意：未来它会给人们生活____极大便利。 bring：带来，bring convenience（带来便利）； lend：借出；share：分享；carry：携带，排除。 三、阅读理解 A 篇（21-25）答案：21-25 CBBDD 21. C. Next Saturday 解析：细节题。原文 Time 栏明确写：8:00—16:30, next Saturday, November 22nd，直接对应 C。 22. B. Huangqishan Forest Park 解析：细节题。原文 Place 栏：Huangqishan Forest Park, Jieyang，直接对应 B。 23. B. At most 35 解析：细节题。原文 People 栏：(35 in all)，“总共 35 人” 即 “最多 35 人”，对应 B。 24. D 解析：原文活动：爬山、赏红叶、古寺拍照、野餐、捡垃圾、分享照片抽奖。需匹配选项中符合上述活动的内容。 25. D. To introduce an autumn hiking and photography activity 解析：主旨题。全文标题是 “Huangqishan Mountain Hiking & Photography Activity”，全文围绕活动时间、地点、流程、注意事项展开，目的是介绍活动，对应 D。 A（分享旅行日记）、B（介绍揭阳小吃）、C（报道摄影比赛结果）均偏离主旨。 B 篇（26-30）答案：26-30 ABAAB 26. A 解析：推理题。第一段讲张雪峰跑步猝死，第二段空后说专家提醒运动异常要体检，空格需承上启下。 A（他的死让人们意识到常运动者也有心脏风险）完美衔接； B（年轻人爱长跑）、C（不注意饮食）、D（心脏病只找老人）均与上下文无关。 27. B. tiredness 解析：词义猜测题。第三段 “chest pain or extreme fatigue”，后文多次出现 tiredness，且 fatigue 与 tiredness 同义，意为 “疲劳”。 A（悲伤）、C（饥饿）、D（兴奋）均不符。 28. A. Stop sports and get medical examination 解析：细节题。原文第二段：“receive medical checks at once when suffering from abnormal tiredness or shortness of breath during sports”（运动时异常疲劳 / 气短，立即体检），对应 A。 B（继续跑）、C（短暂休息）、D（随便吃药）均错误。 29. A. They think the signs are just normal tiredness 解析：细节题。原文第三段：“most people fail to notice these signs and simply take them as common tiredness”（人们把信号当成普通疲劳），对应 A。 B（信号从不提前出现）、C（很少人有不适）、D（医生不提醒）均与原文相反。 30. B. Timely CPR and correct use of AED 解析：细节题。原文最后一句：“Instant CPR and correct use of AED can effectively save lives”（即时心肺复苏 + 正确用 AED 能救命），对应 B。 A（等医生）、C（躺下休息）、D（吃药）均错误。 C 篇 配对阅读答案：31-35 CADCE 31. C. Honeysuckle（金银花） 解析：Linda 症状：重感冒、咳嗽、喉咙痛。 C 金银花功效：缓解感冒咳嗽、喉咙痛，安全，匹配。 32. A. Chrysanthemum（菊花） 解析：Tony 症状：熬夜、疲劳、口干、头痛。 A 菊花功效：缓解熬夜导致的头痛、口干，匹配。 33. D. Ginger（生姜） 解析：Mrs. White 症状：胃弱、吃冷食胃痛。 D 生姜功效：暖胃、缓解胃寒胃痛，匹配。 34. C. Honeysuckle（金银花） 解析：Jack 症状：晒伤、皮肤红痛。 C 金银花功效：清凉、修复晒伤皮肤，匹配。 35. E. Goji berry（枸杞） 解析：Grandma Lee 症状：头晕、腿无力、需改善血液循环。 E 枸杞功效：改善循环、缓解头晕、增强体力，适合老人，匹配。 四、短文填空（36-45） 答案：36.developing 37.on 38.but 39.easily 40.us 41.valuable 42.happiness 43.help 44.How 45.importance 36. developing 解析：固定搭配 play an important role in doing sth.（在做某事中起重要作用），in 是介词，后接动名词。develop（培养）→ developing，句意：培养学生品质。 37. on 解析：固定搭配 depend on（依赖），句意：过去学生生活依赖父母。 38. but 解析：固定结构 not…but…（不是…… 而是……），表转折，句意：劳动不累，而是有意义。 39. easily 解析：副词修饰动词 learn，easy（容易的）→ easily（容易地），句意：学生能轻松学技能。 40. us 解析：动词 help 后接宾格，we（主格）→ us（宾格），句意：技能帮我们过独立生活。 41. valuable 解析：形容词作表语，valuable（珍贵的），句意：劳动果实很珍贵。 42. happiness 解析：名词与 friendship 并列，happy（快乐的）→ happiness（快乐），句意：合作带来快乐和友谊。 43. help 解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形，help（帮助），句意：做家务帮父母减压。 44. How 解析：感叹句结构 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，useful 是形容词，用 How，句意：活动多有用啊！ 45. importance 解析：形容词 great 后接名词，importance（重要性），句意：劳动教育对青少年很重要。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（46-50） 46. Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 解析：细节题。原文第一段：“because it can help us live healthier and longer”，直接摘抄即可。 47. Our family and friends. 解析：细节题。原文第三段：“Spend more time with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life”，直接摘抄。 48. In the mountains. 解析：细节题。原文第四段：“We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air”，提取地点 in the mountains。 49. Reading a book or learning more about computers. 解析：细节题。原文倒数第三段：“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world”，直接摘抄主语部分。 50. Five. 解析：细节题。原文列出 5 种方法：①写好事；②不攀比；③陪亲友；④户外活动；⑤学新东西；⑥帮他人？（核对：原文 5 个大点），答案 Five。 B. 书面表达（范文解析） 范文 Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school these days. As teenagers, we all face troubles growing up, but happiness is still very important to us. It helps us stay healthy, keep confident and even do better in our lessons. Here are some small ways to find happiness. First, keep an optimistic mind. Try to look at the bright side of every day, even when things go wrong. Second, do something you enjoy, like listening to music, playing sports or reading. Third, talk to your parents or me when you feel down. Remember, money can never buy real happiness. True happiness comes from small daily moments, true friendship and a kind heart. I hope these tips can help you. Cheer up, and I’m always here for you! Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $