辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 命题教师：高二英语组 考生注意： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At a stadium. C. In a restaurant. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is the man probably? A. A tailor. B. A salesman. C. A hairdresser. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. Why does the woman call Doctor Li? A. To see him about her illness. B. To ask him to give a lecture. C.T o discuss something with him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about friendly people? A. They are humorous. B. They are good at sports. C. They are typically energetic. 7. What kind of quality does the woman think is important? A. Honesty. B. Humour. C. Independence. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the school project? A. To beautify a park. B. To learn about gardening. C. To study the local community. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the school project? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Approving. 10. What do some local businesses plan to do for the school project? A. Provide manpower. B. Contribute supplies. C. Reward the students. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about Phil? A. He got injured. B. He hates boating. C. He has to play soccer. 12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man? A. She has to go to a club. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She can’t afford the trip. 13. How much does the trip cost? A. $20. B. $150. C. $170. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman look? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused. 15. Why does the man mention his performance in a play? A. To show his pride. B. To express his regret. C. To share his experience. 16. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Have a check-up. B. Take a school test. C. Go in for a competition. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theater. C. Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience. 19. What did the speaker end up studying at university? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism. 20. When will the science fiction be published? A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Save Sea turtles! In 1980, scientists put the total number of global sea turtles at around 6 million. Over the following decades, researchers began to notice changes in the numbers recorded at many nesting (巢穴) areas. Nesting surveys in Florida showed that number has remained largely unchanged, with 110,122 loggerhead turtle nests recorded in 2024. However, at several other major nesting sites, annual counts have fallen into just tens of thousands. At some smaller beaches, only 2,000 to 3,000 turtles are recorded in a whole nesting season. Why Are They Endangered? In many coastal waters, plastic bags, bottles, and other waste can often be seen floating (漂浮) in the sea. Sea turtles sometimes mistake these objects for food. After eating them, the turtles may become weak or unable to survive. Changes have also appeared on the beaches where turtles lay their eggs. Female turtles usually choose quiet and dark places along the coast. However, many of these beaches now have hotels, bright lights, and busy tourist activities. When baby turtles finally leave their nests, the lights from buildings may lead them away from the ocean. What Is Being Done? In recent years, people have begun paying closer attention to sea turtles. During nesting seasons, some beaches are protected so that turtle eggs remain unaffected. Researchers also study the movements of sea turtles in order to better understand their long migrations and protect their habitats. Sea turtles have lived in the oceans for millions of years. It is high time that we took action to protect them and keep our oceans safe and clean. 21. What do the figures in paragraph 1 show? A. The comeback of sea turtles. B. The hard work of many scientists. C. The long history of turtle protection. D. The tough situation of global sea turtles. 22. Which of the following is mentioned as a threat to sea turtles? A. Food shortage. B. Strong waves. C. Beach darkness. D. Ocean pollution. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote sea turtle protection. B. To explain the dangers of sea turtles. C. To introduce a turtle protection project. D. To describe the living habits of sea turtles. B One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called the Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife. Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare the Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-might informal Japanese bars. “I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and we share the same topic-night food,” the Story of Chuaner’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness. The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen. 24. What do we know about the Story of Chuaner? A. It has become very popular on the Internet. B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. D. It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China. 25. In which way was the Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner? A. It showed more kinds of food. B. It focused more on the diners. C. It showed the eating habits. D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of the barbecue to family. B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners. C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle. D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship. 27. Why did Chen Yingie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? A. To show the feature of Chinese food. B. To research a special way of cooking. C. To help the world understand China. D. To introduce the history of the barbecue. C Tony Hawk, who I thought was bigger than life, came in the room and then the interview began. As the world’s greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous (奇迹般的). He mentioned one day he was skating on top of the world, and the next day the sport of skateboarding fell right on its face. Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself. One of the most tragic events in Tony’s life was that his father passed away. Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream. He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness. One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself. His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best. If he does the best he can, it doesn’t matter how anyone else takes him. That’s true and wise. As for me, I play baseball and things aren’t going so well, but I’m trying my hardest because that’s life. It’s how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top. Confidence brought Tony to the next level. During our meeting he continually talked about the importance of following one’s dream. He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in one’s own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented. By the end, I didn’t see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier. Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder. He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is that he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream. 28. What does the underlined part “fell right on its face” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Finished. B. Continued. C. Failed. D. Happened. 29. The example of the author’s playing baseball is used to show he ______. A. accepts Tony Hawk’s suggestion B. doesn’t want to play baseball anymore C. wants to be as successful as Tony Hawk D. has the same view of life as Tony Hawk 30. In the eyes of the author, what makes Tony Hawk special? A. His achievement. B. His unusual experience. C. His confidence in winning the game. D. His determination to realize his dream. 31. What does the author think of Tony Hawk at the end of the interview? A. Simple. B. Real. C. Lucky. D. Cautious. D Cancelled plans — especially a meeting at work — often feel like an unexpected gift. Even if it is only an hour, receiving a message that a meeting has been cancelled can bring a strong sense of freedom. But why does this happen? Researchers believe that unexpectedly getting time back can change our psychological perception (心理感知) of time, which then influences how we choose to spend it. Gabriela Tonietto, a researcher at Rutgers University, explored this question in a study published in the Journal of the Association for Consumer Research. Tonietto studies time management and how people respond to busy schedules. Her earlier research examined issues such as over-scheduling and the feeling that people never seem to have enough time. In the new study, Tonietto and her co-workers focused on what happens when people suddenly gain time, which they call “windfall time”. The research team carried out seven surveys involving more than 2,300 participants from universities and online platforms. The first four surveys asked participants to compare unexpected free time, such as a cancelled meeting, with free time that had already been planned. The results showed that a gained hour often feels longer than a normal free hour. According to the researchers, this happens because people compare the gained time with the expectation of having no free time at all. This comparison makes the extra time feel more noticeable and valuable. The researchers also examined how people use this windfall time. In the remaining surveys, participants reported their intended or actual behavior when they suddenly had more time available. Many people preferred to do things that demanded more time than usual. For example, someone with an unexpected free hour might start a longer task or walk to a coffee shop instead of quickly getting a drink nearby. Tonietto suggests that understanding how people view gained time may help organizations design more flexible (灵活的) schedules. However, when free time appears suddenly, people are often more likely to relax rather than fix attention on work. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By quoting a famous psychologist. B. By describing a common phenomenon. C. By stressing the importance of freedom. D. By presenting a tough scientific question. 33. What makes an unexpected free hour feel longer? A. The low expectation of daily work tasks. B. The poor psychological perception of time. C. The good mood brought by unexpected gifts. D. The difference between expectation and reality. 34. What will people do with the “windfall” time according to the new study? A. Manage household affairs. B. Make plans for future schedules. C. Finish small tasks at hand quickly. D. Choose activities that take longer. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Flexible schedules are hard to carry out. B. People may waste unexpected free time. C. Sudden free time may lower work focus. D. Companies refuse to changing work plans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management can help you stand out in your studies, shine at work, and feel less stressed from day to day. But how can you make sure you’re managing your routine (惯例) effectively? 36 . Use a digital calendar or a diary. Technology is a great way to manage your time and keep track of deadlines, appointments (预约), and more. 37 . Write down daily tasks, like appointments and your work or school schedule. Set reminders for yourself. Identify times when you’re most productive. Different people are productive at different points during the day. It can help to know when you’re most able to use your time wisely and plan to work during those times. For example, if you find yourself energetic during the morning, try to get your main job done then. 38 . Get some work done on the weekend. Weekends are good for resting and enjoying, so don’t do too much. However, doing some small tasks that pile up over the weekend can help 39 . For example, you could briefly check and review e-mails during the weekend and then send out a few so that you’ll have fewer e-mails piled up by Monday. 40 . As soon as you get up, think about what you need to do and make a rough outline of when to do it. For example, say you work from eight to four and need to call your grandmother for her birthday and pick up your dry cleaning after work. In the morning, figure out the order in which you should do those activities. A. Here are some tips for you. B. Get up early and go to bed early. C. Plan your day early in the morning. D. Make use of calendars in your phone and computer. E. Choose important tasks to finish one by one during the weekdays. F. This can make you wind down and do relaxing things you enjoy in the evening. G. With small tasks done on the weekend, you’ll enjoy a relaxing start of a new week. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell 41 a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to 42 the street on his bike. “I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the 43 happened. “The pickup truck 44 him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.” Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of 45 . That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair 46 . The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran 47 across the street. She 48 to be the perfect person to help. “She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She 49 my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing. ’” Barbanell felt unbelievable 50 — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles 51 . In the months that followed, Calvin 52 from his injuries and left the hospital. After the 53 , Barbanell lost track of the 54 woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her 55 . “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said. 41. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 42. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 43. A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 44. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 45. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 46. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 47. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 48. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 50. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 51. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 52. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 53. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 54. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 55. A. name B. food C. account D. phone 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 56 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 57 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 58 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 59 (little) anger and more hopefulness.” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 60 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 61 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 62 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 63 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 64 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 65 the other person’s point of view. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人 Henry 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．提出建议—增加新栏目； 2．设立新栏目的原因及目的。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The 13-year-old Simon has a strong passion for music and would save all of his limited pocket money to rent albums from a nearby music store. Unfortunately for Simon, his parents were small bakery owners, so they couldn’t fund his talent. Once on his birthday, Simon requested his mother to get him a guitar, but she refused him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. Besides, we are short of money.” Hurt by the refusal, Simon approached his high school music instructor, Mrs. Murphy, and told her everything. “I happen to have an old guitar with me and I can teach you how to play it. But in exchange, you must promise me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up, no matter how difficult it gets!” “I promise.” Simon’s eyes were filled up with tears. “Thank you so much!” he exclaimed. Simon started going to Mrs. Murphy’s house for music lessons, and within two years, he had mastered more than just the basics of the art. He decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening, Simon came to a nearby restaurant with his guitar and hat and began performing a song. After a while, an older woman left a few cents in his hat. Then a few people came out of the restaurant, and some even danced to the song Simon played for them. Overall, Simon didn’t make a lot of money that evening, but it was his first earning ever, so he was happy and proud. As time went on, Simon continued his modest musical performances around restaurants, and he was soon able to bring money home for his parents. One evening, Simon was performing a song near a cafe when he noticed a young woman crying on the street. He had a cute idea to brighten the stranger’s mood. Simon counted the money and discovered he had $11. He decided to buy flowers to comfort the woman. “My name is Simon. I guess these might help,” he said. She pleasantly smiled through tears and accepted them. “Thank you very much, Simon. My name is Carrie.” Simon said, “You’ll be fine. We all have difficult days, but we all get through them.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Carrie said she had had a rough day at work. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Carrie invited Simon to play at her parents’ cafe tomorrow. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期中试卷答案 1-20 BACBC CAACB ABBAC CCBBA 21-23 DDA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 BDDC 36-40 ADFGC 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. deeply 57. beneficial 58. have shown 59. less 60. to feel 61. that 62. apology 63 the 64. accepting 65. from Dear Henry, I'm writing to make a suggestion. I was wondering if it might be possible to add a new column for our English newspaper. The name of the column can be "Ask and Answer" or "Just Ask", the aim of which is to help deal with our problems. It's true that we teenagers are surrounded with numerous problems in our study as well as our lives. In the face of various challenges, worries, and anxieties, we need comfort, encouragement, and solutions. As a matter of fact, a timely suggestion can make a great difference to us. So I firmly believe such a column is not only necessary but also meaningful. I sincerely hope you'll take my suggestion into consideration. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Best regards Carrie said she had had a rough day at work. She worked as a cashier in her parents' cafe. Her parents shouted at her because she misplaced some bills, with everyone just staring at her. Simon shared his own experience and said he had played out of tune from time to time, and that there were always some people laughing at him. " We all make mistakes and learn from them and get better," he said, smiling. Carrie replied, "Thanks,talking to you makes me feel much better, and I like your music. Carrie invited Simon to play at her parents' cafe. She askedhim to meet her at the cafe the next day. In an exciting turn ofevents, Carrie's parents happily invited Simon to perform at theircafe after listening to his music. He gave performances regularlyafter class, which was appreciated by the audience very much andearned him more money. Simon was nowdoing what he loves and sharing the burden of thefamily. He had never thought that one small act of his could havesuch a big impact on him and another person 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【答案24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱，它聚焦吃烧烤的人，呈现烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com.”（该节目于6月20日播出，在视频网站bilibili.com上的点击量已超过2500万。）可知，许多人观看了《人生一串》节目，该节目在网上非常受欢迎。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.”（他说，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。然而，中国人吃夜宵的场面意味着欢乐和更热闹的气氛。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联结感，这可以治愈孤独感。）可知，《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身，而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此推知，两者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注食客。故选B项。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.”（烧烤被认为是最普通、最常见的夜间街头小吃，它不同于母亲自制的食物，因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。不像在正式的商务午餐中，人们都很有礼貌，烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的友谊印象。）可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中节目导演的话“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do”（我们应该做的是把中国烧烤呈现出它本来的样子，因为它有特殊的食材、烹饪方式，更重要的是，特殊的环境和人，世界会认识它，可能会像我们一样爱上它）可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可知，导演的目的在于让世界了解中国。故选C项。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板传奇人物Tony Hawk的一次会面及访谈经历。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“As the world’s greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous(奇迹般的).(作为世界上最伟大的滑板手，他谈到了他的生活并不总是那么奇迹般的。)”可知，Tony提到自己的生活并不是总是那样神奇。而根据划线短语上一句“He mentioned one day he was skating on top of the world(他提到有一天他仿佛觉得自己的滑板水平仿佛站在了世界的顶端。)”可推测，划线短语所在句指的内容与上文存在转折关系，从而印证上文所指的生活并不总是那么神奇。因此，划线单词的意思和“失败、不如意”相似。选项A“Finished (完成)”；选项B“Continued (继续)”；选项C“Failed (失败)”；选项D“Happened (发生)”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself. His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best. If he does the best he can, it doesn’t matter how anyone else takes him. That’s true and wise. As for me, I play baseball and things aren’t going so well, but I’m trying my hardest because that’s life. It’s how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top.(Tony给我留下深刻印象的是他接受自己的方式。他的目标不是做得比别人好，而是做到最好。如果他能做到最好，别人怎么看他都不重要。这是真的，也是明智的。至于我，我打棒球，事情不太顺利，但我尽了最大的努力，因为这就是生活。这是你如何处理那些糟糕的日子，这将使你保持领先。)”可推断，作者提到Tony的观点是做最好的自己，而不是一味与他人比较。而作者则提到自己打棒球，也是尽全力。由此可知，作者提到自己打棒球是为了说明自己的观点和Tony是一样的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream. He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness.(尽管他遭受了这样的痛苦，但他从未忘记他的梦想。他把精力投入到他的梦想中，这帮助他克服了悲伤。)”以及文章第四段“During our meeting he continually talked about the importance of following one’s dream. He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in one’s own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented.(在我们的会面中，他不停地谈论追逐梦想的重要性。他还说，与此同时，一个人需要对自己实现梦想的能力有坚定的信念，无论面临什么样的挑战。)”可推测，作者认为Tony Hawk实现梦想的决心使他克服了悲伤，使他能够取得成功。因此，他实现梦想的决心使他与众不同。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文最后一段“By the end, I didn’t see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier. Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder. He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is that he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream.(最后，我看到的已经不是一小时前走进来的那个人了。现在我认为他不仅仅是一个世界级的滑板运动员。他也是一个普通人，处理过许多我们都面临的同样的问题，但不同的是，他总是能够超越自己。)”可知，在采访的最后，作者认为Tony Hawk不仅是一位滑板巨星，还是一个普通人，能够面对和克服生活中的问题，因此作者认为Tony Hawk是真实的。故选B。 32 B 33. D 34.D 35.C 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效的时间管理技巧，包括使用日历、识别高效时段、周末做些小任务以及早晨规划日程等方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Time management can help you stand out in your studies, shine at work, and feel less stressed from day to day. But how can you make sure you’re managing your routine effectively? (时间管理可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出，在工作中表现出色，并且让你在日常生活中感到压力更小。但是，你如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”说明空处应该对上文“如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的问题”进行回答，给出一些建议。所以A项“Here are some tips for you. (这里有一些建议供你参考)”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Use a digital calendar or a diary. Technology is a great way to manage your time and keep track of deadlines, appointments,and more. (使用数字日历或日记本来管理时间。科技是管理时间和跟踪截止日期、预约等事项的好方法)”以及下文“Write down daily tasks, like appointments and your work or school schedule. Set reminders for yourself. (记下每天的任务，比如预约和你的工作或学校日程。为自己设置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理时间，可以利用手机或者是电脑去设置提醒。所以D项“Make use of calendars in your phone and computer. (利用手机和电脑中的日历)”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“It can help to know when you’re most able to use your time wisely and plan to work during those times. For example, if you find yourself energetic during the morning, try to get your main job done then. (了解自己何时能够最有效地利用时间，并计划在这些时间段内工作，这会很有帮助。例如，如果你发现自己在早晨精力充沛，试着在那时完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的时间高效完成工作，白天完成工作这件事会让你在晚上有时间去放松。所以F项“This can make you wind down and do relaxing things you enjoy in the evening. (这样你晚上的时候可以放松，做一些你喜欢消遣的事情)”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“However, doing some small tasks that pile up over the weekend can Help. (然而，在周末处理一些累积的小任务可以帮助你)”以及下文“For example, you could briefly check and review e-mails during the weekend and then send out a few so that you’ll have fewer e-mails piled up by Monday. (例如，你可以在周末简要检查和回顾电子邮件，然后发送几封，这样到周一的时候积压的邮件就会少一些)”可知，在周末的时候可以完成一些小任务，新的一周积压的任务就会少一些。所以G项“With small tasks done on the weekend, you’ll enjoy a relaxing start of a new week. (在周末完成一些小任务后，你将能够享受一个轻松的新一周的开始)”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 下文“As soon as you get up, think about what you need to do and make a rough outline of when to do it. (一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致规划一下何时去做这些事情)”强调早晨起来后计划一天的活动，所以C项“Plan your day early in the morning (早晨早点计划你的一天)”符合语境。故选C。 完型 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding toward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“the street on his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stopped停止。根据后文“knocking him off the bike and across the road”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. order秩序。根据上文“knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“across the street”以及““to be the perfect person to help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A. stood out突出，杰出；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“She introduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. moved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recovered恢复；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparation准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. food食物；C. account账户；D. phone电话。根据上文“She didn’t know who the woman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。 【答案】56. deeply 57. beneficial 58. have shown 59. less 60. to feel 61. that 62. apology 63 the 64. accepting 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍原谅他人对身心健康的益处及被伤害后学会原谅的方法。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你时，放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词hurt，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康带来惊人的益处。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅他人的人精力更充沛、胃口更好、睡眠质量也更高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语studies为复数，所以用谓语动词为have shown。故填have shown。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《好好原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·拉斯金博士说：“原谅他人的人愤怒更少，希望更多。”根据后文“more hopefulness”可知，此处用little的比较级less，构成并列的比较关系。故填less。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它有助于减轻免疫系统的负担，让人们感觉更有活力。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用to feel作宾补。故填to feel。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深呼吸几次，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：不要等待道歉，这会让人困扰。此处作wait for的宾语，用apologize的名词形式apology，意为“道歉”，前面有an修饰，用单数。故填apology。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们可能是故意想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式与你不同。此处为固定搭配“the same way”，意为“同样的方式”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，要记住，原谅并不一定意味着接受那个让你不快的人的行为。此处位于mean后，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词形式accepting作宾语，mean to do表“打算做某事”，不符合语境。故填accepting。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。此处为固定搭配“from one’s point of view”，意为“从某人的角度”符合句意，所以用介词from。故填from。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $